v3.12.2

Merge pull request #2011 from xtermjs/Tyriar-patch-1
v3.12.1
2019-04-12 22:47:10 -07:00 · 2019-04-12 09:18:00 -07:00 · 2019-04-12 09:17:40 -07:00 · 2019-04-12 09:17:01 -07:00 · 2019-04-12 08:58:07 -07:00 · 2019-04-12 08:58:03 -07:00
132 changed files with 8524 additions and 2532 deletions
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 ---
 name: Question
-about: The issue tracker is not for questions. Please ask questions on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/xtermjs or https://gitter.im/sourcelair/xterm.js.
+about: The issue tracker is not for questions. Please ask questions on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/xtermjs
 ---

 🛑 The issue tracker is not for questions 🛑

-If you have a question, please ask it on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/xtermjs or https://gitter.im/sourcelair/xterm.js.
+If you have a question, please ask it on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/xtermjs.
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ npm-debug.log
 /.idea/
 .env
 build/
-.vscode/
 .DS_Store
 fixtures/typings-test/*.js
 package-lock.json
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+{
+  "version": "0.2.0",
+  "configurations": [
+    {
+      "type": "node",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "name": "Unit Tests",
+      "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
+      "runtimeExecutable": "${workspaceRoot}/node_modules/.bin/mocha",
+      "windows": {
+        "runtimeExecutable": "${workspaceRoot}/node_modules/.bin/mocha.cmd"
+      },
+      "runtimeArgs": [
+        "--colors",
+        "--recursive",
+        "${workspaceRoot}/lib"
+      ],
+      "sourceMaps": true,
+      "outFiles": [ "${workspaceRoot}/lib/**/*.js" ],
+      "internalConsoleOptions": "openOnSessionStart"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "chrome",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "name": "Demo Client",
+      "url": "http://0.0.0.0:3000",
+      "windows": {
+        "url": "http://127.0.0.1:3000"
+      },
+      "webRoot": "${workspaceFolder}/"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "node",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "name": "Demo Server",
+      "runtimeExecutable": "npm",
+      "runtimeArgs": [
+        "run",
+        "start-debug"
+      ],
+      "port": 9229
+    }
+  ]
+}
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-List of xterm.js contributors. Updated before every release.
-
-7PH <b.raymond@cern.ch>
-7PH <b.raymond@protonmail.com>
-Adrian Labbé <adrilabbelol@gmail.com>
-Aleksandr Andrienko <aandrienko@codenvy.com>
-Aleksandr Andriienko <oandriie@redhat.com>
-Alessandro Nadalin <alessandro.nadalin@gmail.com>
-Alexander Olsson <noseglid@gmail.com>
-Alexandre Petit-Pas <petitpasalexandre@gmail.com>
-Alexey Kontsevoy <alexey@gravitational.com>
-Andres Mejia <amejia004@gmail.com>
-Anish Athalye <me@anishathalye.com>
-Anthony Lapenna <lapenna.anthony@gmail.com>
-Antonin Stefanutti <antonin@stefanutti.fr>
-Antonis Kalipetis <akalipetis@sourcelair.com>
-Anton Skshidlevsky <meefik@gmail.com>
-Anton Yurovskykh <anton.yurovskykh@gmail.com>
-Artem Arbatskiy <artyom.arbatskiy@gmail.com>
-Austin Robertson <austinrobertson@gmail.com>
-ayapi <colors.aya@gmail.com>
-Ben Hall <ben@benhall.me.uk>
-Benjamin Fischer <benjamin.fischer@rwth-aachen.de>
-Benjamin Raymond <b.raymond@cern.ch>
-Benjamin Woodruff <github@benjam.info>
-Bill Church <billchurch@users.noreply.github.com>
-Bob Reid <bobreid@Bobs-MacBook-Pro.local>
-bottleofwater <nison.mael+bottleofwater@gmail.com>
-Brandon Bayer <b@bayer.ws>
-Brian Mock <brian@mockbrian.com>
-Bruno Ribeiro <b.m.fernandes.ribeiro@gmail.com>
-Bruno Ribeito <b.m.fernandes.ribeiro@gmail.com>
-Carson Anderson <carson@betterservers.com>
-CHaBou <chabup@delean.fr>
-Christian Budde Christensen <budde377@gmail.com>
-Christof Marti <chrmarti@microsoft.com>
-Christopher Jeffrey <chjjeffrey@gmail.com>
-coderaiser <mnemonic.enemy@gmail.com>
-Damien Tournoud <damien@platform.sh>
-Dan Brown <jdanbrown@gmail.com>
-Daniel Griffen <dagriffe@microsoft.com>
-Daniel Griffen <daniel@griffen.io>
-Daniel Imms <daimms@microsoft.com>
-Daniel Risacher <drisacher@gmail.com>
-Dan Kaplun <dbkaplun@twitch.tv>
-Darin Morrison <freebroccolo@users.noreply.github.com>
-dcylabs <dcylabs@gmail.com>
-Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com>
-Edgar Andrés Margffoy Tuay <andfoy@gmail.com>
-Elliot Saba <staticfloat@gmail.com>
-Exile <exile@chamber.ee>
-Felipe Gasper <felipe@felipegasper.com>
-Felix <30559812+felixse@users.noreply.github.com>
-ficristo <ficristo.work@gmail.com>
-Gary Ritchie <gary@rstudio.com>
-hiro-su <h.sugipon@gmail.com>
-Ian Lewis <ianlewis@google.com>
-imoses <ido@twiggle.com>
-InDieTasten <indietasten@gmail.com>
-irokas <akasidiari@inf.uth.gr>
-Jakob Gillich <jakob@gillich.me>
-Jan Kuri <jkuri88@gmail.com>
-Jean Bruenn <himself@jeanbruenn.info>
-Jeff Principe <princjef@gmail.com>
-Jeremy Danyow <jedanyow@microsoft.com>
-Jianhui Zhao <jianhuizhao329@gmail.com>
-Joao Moreno <jomo@microsoft.com>
-Joao Moreno <mail@joaomoreno.com>
-Johannes Zellner <johannes@nebulon.de>
-Jon Austin <jon.i.austin@gmail.com>
-Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com>
-Jon Masters <jon.masters@sky.com>
-Jörg Breitbart <jerch@rockborn.de>
-Jose Anton <roke22@gmail.com>
-jpoth <poth.john@gmail.com>
-Justin Luk <jluk@users.noreply.github.com>
-Justin Mecham <justin@mecham.me>
-Kirill Merkushev <lanwen@yandex.ru>
-Krasimir Tsonev <krasimir@outset.ws>
-Ledion Bitincka <lbitincka@gmail.com>
-Linus Unnebäck <linus@folkdatorn.se>
-Luca <LucaT1@users.noreply.github.com>
-Lucian Buzzo <lucian.buzzo@gmail.com>
-Lukas Drgon <lukas.drgon@gmail.com>
-Lukas Geiger <lukas.geiger94@gmail.com>
-Maël Nison <nison.mael@gmail.com>
-Marc Dumais <marc.dumais@ericsson.com>
-Marek Libra <mlibra@redhat.com>
-Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer <markus@oberhumer.com>
-Martin Chloride <i@martincl2.me>
-Martin Koppehel <martin.koppehel@st.ovgu.de>
-Martin Wang <jiahaow@ca.ibm.com>
-Matt Bierner <matb@microsoft.com>
-Matthew James <matthew.d.james87@gmail.com>
-Michael Irwin <mikesir87@gmail.com>
-Mikko Karvonen <mikko.karvonen@arm.com>
-mofux <t.zilz@mofux.org>
-muji <muji@tmpfs.org>
-Nicolas Ramz <nicolas.ramz@gmail.com>
-npezza93 <npezza93@gmail.com>
-Oleksandr Andriienko <oandriie@redhat.com>
-Paris Kasidiaris <pariskasidiaris@gmail.com>
-Paris Kasidiaris <paris@sourcelair.com>
-Peng Xiao <pengxiao@outlook.com>
-Peter Baumgarten <me@peterbaumgarten.com>
-Philip Olson <philip.olson@protonmail.ch>
-PowerHat <31401273+7PH@users.noreply.github.com>
-PowerHat <b.raymond@protonmail.com>
-pro-src <34285059+pro-src@users.noreply.github.com>
-pro-src <rodneyd.teal@gmail.com>
-Rick Baker <rick@ricktbaker.com>
-runarberg <runar@greenqloud.com>
-Saad Malik <simfox3@gmail.com>
-Samuel Williams <samuel.williams@oriontransfer.co.nz>
-Saswat Das <saswatds@users.noreply.github.com>
-Saul Costa <saul@codevolve.com>
-Segev Finer <segev208@gmail.com>
-Shuanglei Tao <tsl0922@gmail.com>
-sitzmar <sitzmar@gmail.com>
-Steven Silvester <steven.silvester@ieee.org>
-stuicey <stuicey@users.noreply.github.com>
-Sven-Hendrik Haase <svenstaro@gmail.com>
-t-amqi <umberos@gmail.com>
-Thanasis Daglis <thanasis@sourcelair.com>
-thomas <thomas@kreativkonzentrat.de>
-Thomas Zilz <t.zilz@mofux.org>
-Tine Jozelj <tine.jozelj@outlook.com>
-Tyler Jewell <tjewell@codenvy.com>
-Vincent Woo <me@vincentwoo.com>
-Viraj Sinha <virajosinha@gmail.com>
-yutaka <shigure@refy.net>
-YuviPanda <yuvipanda@gmail.com>
-ZHAO Xudong <zxdong@gmail.com>
-赵雪珂 <zhaoxueke@onething.net>
@@ -23,29 +23,31 @@ opening an issue, read these pointers.
 - Mention precisely what went wrong. What did you expect to happen? What happened instead? Describe the
  exact steps a maintainer has to take to make the problem occur.

- If the problem can not be reproduced in the [demo of xterm.js](README.md#demo), please provide an HTML document that demonstrates the problem.
+- If the problem can not be reproduced in the [demo of xterm.js](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/wiki/Contributing#running-the-demo), please provide an HTML document that demonstrates the problem.

 - Be polite. Issues with an indignant or belligerent tone tend to be moved to the
  bottom of the pile.

 ## Contributing code

- Make sure you have a [GitHub account](https://github.com/join)
+You can find issues to work on by looking at the [help wanted](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22) or [good first issue](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) issues. It's a good idea to comment on the issue saying that you're taking it, just in case someone else comes along and you duplicate work. Once you have your issue, here are the steps to contribute:
+
 - Fork [xterm.js](https://github.com/sourcelair/xterm.js/)
-  ([how to fork a repo](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo))
- Make your changes
+  ([how to fork a repo](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo)).
+- Get the [xterm.js demo](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/wiki/Contributing#running-the-demo) running.
+- Make your changes.
 - If your changes are easy to test or likely to regress, add tests. Tests go into `test`, directory.
 - Follow the general code style of the rest of the project (see below).
 - Submit a pull request
 ([how to create a pull request](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo)).
  Don't put more than one feature/fix in a single pull request.

-By contributing code to xterm.js you
+By contributing code to xterm.js you:

- - agree to license the contributed code under xterm.js' [MIT
+ - Agree to license the contributed code under xterm.js' [MIT
   license](LICENSE).

- - confirm that you have the right to contribute and license the code
+ - Confirm that you have the right to contribute and license the code
   in question. (Either you hold all rights on the code, or the rights
   holder has explicitly granted the right to use it like this,
   through a compatible open source license or through a direct
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ RUN npm install
 COPY . /usr/src/app

 # Run the tests and build, to make sure everything is working nicely
-RUN npm run build && npm run webpack && npm run test
+RUN npm run build && npm run test
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+Copyright (c) 2017-2019, The xterm.js authors (https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js)
 Copyright (c) 2014-2016, SourceLair Private Company (https://www.sourcelair.com)
 Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Christopher Jeffrey (https://github.com/chjj/)

@@ -1,26 +1,23 @@
 # [![xterm.js logo](logo-full.png)](https://xtermjs.org)

-[![VSTS Build status](https://xtermjs.visualstudio.com/_apis/public/build/definitions/3e323cf7-5760-460d-af64-ee5675baf366/1/badge)](https://xtermjs.visualstudio.com/xterm.js/_build/index?definitionId=1)
+[![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/_apis/build/status/xtermjs.xterm.js)](https://dev.azure.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/_build/latest?definitionId=3)
 [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/xtermjs/xterm.js/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/xtermjs/xterm.js?branch=master)
-[![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/sourcelair/xterm.js.svg)](https://gitter.im/sourcelair/xterm.js?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
-[![jsDelivr Hits](https://data.jsdelivr.com/v1/package/npm/xterm/badge?style=rounded)](https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/xterm)

-Xterm.js is a terminal front-end component written in JavaScript that works in the browser.
-
-It enables applications to provide fully featured terminals to their users and create great development experiences.
+Xterm.js is a front-end component written in TypeScript that lets applications bring fully-featured terminals to their users in the browser. It's used by popular projects such as VS Code, Hyper and Theia.

 ## Features
- **Text-based application support**: Use xterm.js to work with applications like `bash`, `git` etc.
- **Curses-based application support**: Use xterm.js to work with applications like `vim`, `tmux` etc.
- **Mouse events support**: Xterm.js captures mouse events like click and scroll and passes them to the terminal's back-end controlling process
- **CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) character support**: Xterm.js renders CJK characters seamlessly
- **IME support**: Insert international (including CJK) characters using IME input with your keyboard
- **Self-contained library**: Xterm.js works on its own. It does not require any external libraries like jQuery or React to work
- **Modular, event-based API**: Lets you build addons and themes with ease
+
+- **Terminal apps just work**: Xterm.js works with most terminal apps such as `bash`, `vim` and `tmux`, this includes support for curses-based apps and mouse event support.
+- **Perfomant**: Xterm.js is *really* fast, it even includes a GPU-accelerated renderer.
+- **Rich unicode support**: Supports CJK, emojis and IMEs.
+- **Self-contained**: Requires zero dependencies to work.
+- **Accessible**: Screen reader support can be turned on using the `screenReaderMode` option.
+- **And much more**: Links, theming, addons, well documented API, etc.

 ## What xterm.js is not
- Xterm.js is not a terminal application that you can download and use on your computer
- Xterm.js is not `bash`. Xterm.js can be connected to processes like `bash` and let you interact with them (provide input, receive output)
+
+- Xterm.js is not a terminal application that you can download and use on your computer.
+- Xterm.js is not `bash`. Xterm.js can be connected to processes like `bash` and let you interact with them (provide input, receive output).

 ## Getting Started

@@ -30,7 +27,7 @@ First you need to install the module, we ship exclusively through [npm](https://
 npm install xterm
 ```

-To start using xterm.js on your browser, add the `xterm.js` and `xterm.css` to the head of your html page. Then create a `<div id="terminal"></div>` onto which xterm can attach itself.
+To start using xterm.js on your browser, add the `xterm.js` and `xterm.css` to the head of your html page. Then create a `<div id="terminal"></div>` onto which xterm can attach itself. Finally instantiate the `Terminal` object and then call the `open` function with the DOM object of the `div`.

 ```html
 <!doctype html>
@@ -44,39 +41,30 @@ To start using xterm.js on your browser, add the `xterm.js` and `xterm.css` to t
      <script>
        var term = new Terminal();
        term.open(document.getElementById('terminal'));
-        term.write('Hello from \x1B[1;3;31mxterm.js\x1B[0m $ ')
+        term.write('Hello from \x1B[1;3;31mxterm.js\x1B[0m $ ')
      </script>
    </body>
  </html>
 ```

-Finally instantiate the `Terminal` object and then call the `open` function with the DOM object of the `div`.
-
 ### Importing

-The proposed way to load xterm.js is via the ES6 module syntax.
+The recommended way to load xterm.js is via the ES6 module syntax:

 ```javascript
 import { Terminal } from 'xterm';
 ```

-### API
-
-The full API for xterm.js is contained within the [TypeScript declaration file](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/blob/master/typings/xterm.d.ts), use the branch/tag picker in GitHub (`w`) to navigate to the correct version of the API.
-
-Note that some APIs are marked *experimental*, these are added so we can experiment with new ideas without committing to support it like a normal semver API. Note that these APIs can change radically between versions so be sure to read release notes if you plan on using experimental APIs.
-
 ### Addons

-Addons are JavaScript modules that extend the `Terminal` prototype with new methods and attributes to provide additional functionality. There are a handful available in the main repository in the `src/addons` directory and you can even write your own, by using xterm.js' public API.
+Addons are JavaScript modules that extend the `Terminal` prototype with new methods and attributes to provide additional functionality. There are a handful available in the main repository in the `src/addons` directory and you can even write your own by using the [public API](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/blob/master/typings/xterm.d.ts).

 To use an addon, just import the JavaScript module and pass it to `Terminal`'s `applyAddon` method:

 ```javascript
-import { Terminal } from xterm;
+import { Terminal } from 'xterm';
 import * as fit from 'xterm/lib/addons/fit/fit';

-
 Terminal.applyAddon(fit);

 var xterm = new Terminal();  // Instantiate the terminal
@@ -87,25 +75,16 @@ You will also need to include the addon's CSS file if it has one in the folder.

 #### Importing Addons in TypeScript

-There are currently no typings for addons if they are accessed via extending Terminal prototype, so you will need to upcast if using TypeScript, eg. `(<any>xterm).fit()`.
-
-Alternatively, you can import addon function and enhance the terminal on demand. This would have better typing support and is friendly to treeshaking. E.g.:
+There are currently no typings for addons if they are accessed via extending Terminal prototype, so you will need to upcast if using TypeScript, eg. `(xterm as any).fit()`. Alternatively, you can import the addon function and enhance the terminal on demand. This has better typing support and is friendly to treeshaking.

 ```typescript
 import { Terminal } from 'xterm';
 import { fit } from 'xterm/lib/addons/fit/fit';
 const xterm = new Terminal();

-// Fit the terminal when necessary:
-fit(xterm);
+fit(xterm);  // Fit the terminal when necessary
 ```

-#### Third party addons
-
-There are also the following third party addons available:
-
- [xterm-webfont](https://www.npmjs.com/package/xterm-webfont)
-
 ## Browser Support

 Since xterm.js is typically implemented as a developer tool, only modern browsers are supported officially. Here is a list of the versions we aim to support:
@@ -116,26 +95,28 @@ Since xterm.js is typically implemented as a developer tool, only modern browser
 - Safari latest
 - IE11

-Xterm.js works seamlessly in Electron apps and may even work on earlier versions of the browsers but these are the browsers we strive to keep working.
+Xterm.js works seamlessly in [Electron](https://electronjs.org/) apps and may even work on earlier versions of the browsers, these are the versions we strive to keep working.

 ## API

-The current full API documentation is available in the [TypeScript declaration file on the repository](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/blob/master/typings/xterm.d.ts), switch the tag (press `w` when viewing the file) to point at the specific version tag you're using.
+The full API for xterm.js is contained within the [TypeScript declaration file](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/blob/master/typings/xterm.d.ts), use the branch/tag picker in GitHub (`w`) to navigate to the correct version of the API.
+
+Note that some APIs are marked *experimental*, these are added to enable experimentation with new ideas without committing to support it like a normal [semver](https://semver.org/) API. Note that these APIs can change radically between versions so be sure to read release notes if you plan on using experimental APIs.

 ## Real-world uses
 Xterm.js is used in several world-class applications to provide great terminal experiences.

- [**SourceLair**](https://www.sourcelair.com/): In-browser IDE that provides its users with fully-featured Linux terminals based on xterm.js
- [**Microsoft Visual Studio Code**](http://code.visualstudio.com/): Modern, versatile and powerful open source code editor that provides an integrated terminal based on xterm.js
- [**ttyd**](https://github.com/tsl0922/ttyd): A command-line tool for sharing terminal over the web, with fully-featured terminal emulation based on xterm.js
+- [**SourceLair**](https://www.sourcelair.com/): In-browser IDE that provides its users with fully-featured Linux terminals based on xterm.js.
+- [**Microsoft Visual Studio Code**](http://code.visualstudio.com/): Modern, versatile and powerful open source code editor that provides an integrated terminal based on xterm.js.
+- [**ttyd**](https://github.com/tsl0922/ttyd): A command-line tool for sharing terminal over the web, with fully-featured terminal emulation based on xterm.js.
 - [**Katacoda**](https://www.katacoda.com/): Katacoda is an Interactive Learning Platform for software developers, covering the latest Cloud Native technologies.
 - [**Eclipse Che**](http://www.eclipse.org/che): Developer workspace server, cloud IDE, and Eclipse next-generation IDE.
 - [**Codenvy**](http://www.codenvy.com): Cloud workspaces for development teams.
- [**CoderPad**](https://coderpad.io): Online interviewing platform for programmers. Run code in many programming languages, with results displayed by `xterm.js`.
- [**WebSSH2**](https://github.com/billchurch/WebSSH2): A web based SSH2 client using `xterm.js`, socket.io, and ssh2.
+- [**CoderPad**](https://coderpad.io): Online interviewing platform for programmers. Run code in many programming languages, with results displayed by xterm.js.
+- [**WebSSH2**](https://github.com/billchurch/WebSSH2): A web based SSH2 client using xterm.js, socket.io, and ssh2.
 - [**Spyder Terminal**](https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder-terminal): A full fledged system terminal embedded on Spyder IDE.
 - [**Cloud Commander**](https://cloudcmd.io "Cloud Commander"): Orthodox web file manager with console and editor.
- [**Codevolve**](https://www.codevolve.com "Codevolve"): Online platform for interactive coding and web development courses. Live container-backed terminal uses `xterm.js`.
+- [**Codevolve**](https://www.codevolve.com "Codevolve"): Online platform for interactive coding and web development courses. Live container-backed terminal uses xterm.js.
 - [**RStudio**](https://www.rstudio.com/products/RStudio "RStudio"): RStudio is an integrated development environment (IDE) for R.
 - [**Terminal for Atom**](https://github.com/jsmecham/atom-terminal-tab): A simple terminal for the Atom text editor.
 - [**Eclipse Orion**](https://orionhub.org): A modern, open source software development environment that runs in the cloud. Code, deploy and run in the cloud.
@@ -143,9 +124,8 @@ Xterm.js is used in several world-class applications to provide great terminal e
 - [**Hexlet**](https://en.hexlet.io): Practical programming courses (JavaScript, PHP, Unix, databases, functional programming). A steady path from the first line of code to the first job.
 - [**Selenoid UI**](https://github.com/aerokube/selenoid-ui): Simple UI for the scallable golang implementation of Selenium Hub named Selenoid. We use XTerm for streaming logs over websockets from docker containers.
 - [**Portainer**](https://portainer.io): Simple management UI for Docker.
- [**SSHy**](https://github.com/stuicey/SSHy): HTML5 Based SSHv2 Web Client with E2E encryption utilising `xterm.js`, SJCL & websockets.
- [**JupyterLab**](https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab): An extensible
-computational environment for Jupyter, supporting interactive data science and scientific computing across all programming languages.
+- [**SSHy**](https://github.com/stuicey/SSHy): HTML5 Based SSHv2 Web Client with E2E encryption utilising xterm.js, SJCL & websockets.
+- [**JupyterLab**](https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab): An extensible computational environment for Jupyter, supporting interactive data science and scientific computing across all programming languages.
 - [**Theia**](https://github.com/theia-ide/theia): Theia is a cloud & desktop IDE framework implemented in TypeScript.
 - [**Opshell**](https://github.com/ricktbaker/opshell) Ops Helper tool to make life easier working with AWS instances across multiple organizations.
 - [**Proxmox VE**](https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve): Proxmox VE is a complete open-source platform for enterprise virtualization. It uses xterm.js for container terminals and the host shell.
@@ -157,18 +137,23 @@ computational environment for Jupyter, supporting interactive data science and s
 - [**Azure Cloud Shell**](https://shell.azure.com): Azure Cloud Shell is a Microsoft-managed admin machine built on Azure, for Azure.
 - [**atom-xterm**](https://atom.io/packages/atom-xterm): Atom plugin for providing terminals inside your Atom workspace.
 - [**rtty**](https://github.com/zhaojh329/rtty): A reverse proxy WebTTY. It is composed of the client and the server.
- [**Pisth**](https://github.com/ColdGrub1384/Pisth): An SFTP and SSH client for iOS
+- [**Pisth**](https://github.com/ColdGrub1384/Pisth): An SFTP and SSH client for iOS.
 - [**abstruse**](https://github.com/bleenco/abstruse): Abstruse CI is a continuous integration platform based on Node.JS and Docker.
- [**Microsoft SQL Operations Studio**](https://github.com/Microsoft/sqlopsstudio): A data management tool that enables working with SQL Server, Azure SQL DB and SQL DW from Windows, macOS and Linux
- [**FreeMAN**](https://github.com/matthew-matvei/freeman): A free, cross-platform file manager for power users
+- [**Azure Data Studio**](https://github.com/Microsoft/azuredatastudio): A data management tool that enables working with SQL Server, Azure SQL DB and SQL DW from Windows, macOS and Linux.
+- [**FreeMAN**](https://github.com/matthew-matvei/freeman): A free, cross-platform file manager for power users.
 - [**Fluent Terminal**](https://github.com/felixse/FluentTerminal): A terminal emulator based on UWP and web technologies.
- [**Hyper**](https://hyper.is): A terminal built on web technologies
+- [**Hyper**](https://hyper.is): A terminal built on web technologies.
 - [**Diag**](https://diag.ai): A better way to troubleshoot problems faster. Capture, share and reapply troubleshooting knowledge so you can focus on solving problems that matter.
 - [**GoTTY**](https://github.com/yudai/gotty): A simple command line tool that shares your terminal as a web application based on xterm.js.
 - [**genact**](https://github.com/svenstaro/genact): A nonsense activity generator.
 - [**cPanel & WHM**](https://cpanel.com): The hosting platform of choice.
- [**Nutanix**](https://github.com/nutanix): Nutanix Enterprise Cloud uses xterm in the webssh functionality within Nutanix Calm, and is also looking to move our old noserial (termjs) functionality to xterm.js
+- [**Nutanix**](https://github.com/nutanix): Nutanix Enterprise Cloud uses xterm in the webssh functionality within Nutanix Calm, and is also looking to move our old noserial (termjs) functionality to xterm.js.
 - [**SSH Web Client**](https://github.com/roke22/PHP-SSH2-Web-Client): SSH Web Client with PHP.
+- [**Shellvault**](https://www.shellvault.io): The cloud-based SSH terminal you can access from anywhere.
+- [**Juno**](http://junolab.org/): A flexible Julia IDE, based on Atom.
+- [**webssh**](https://github.com/huashengdun/webssh): Web based ssh client.
+- [**info-beamer hosted**](https://info-beamer.com): Uses xterm.js to manage digital signage devices from the web dashboard.
+- [**Jumpserver**](https://github.com/jumpserver/luna): Jumpserver Luna project, Jumpserver is a bastion server project, Luna use xterm.js for web terminal emulation.

 [And much more...](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/network/dependents)

@@ -178,7 +163,7 @@ Do you use xterm.js in your application as well? Please [open a Pull Request](ht

 Xterm.js follows a monthly release cycle roughly.

-The existing releases are available at this GitHub repo's [Releases](https://github.com/sourcelair/xterm.js/releases), while the roadmap is available as [Milestones](https://github.com/sourcelair/xterm.js/milestones).
+All current and past releases are available on this repo's [Releases page](https://github.com/sourcelair/xterm.js/releases), you can view the [high-level roadmap on the wiki](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/wiki/Roadmap) and see what we're working on now by looking through [Milestones](https://github.com/sourcelair/xterm.js/milestones).

 ## Contributing

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Node.js
+# Build a general Node.js application with npm.
+# Add steps that analyze code, save build artifacts, deploy, and more:
+# https://docs.microsoft.com/vsts/pipelines/languages/javascript
+
+jobs:
+- job: Linux
+  pool:
+    vmImage: 'ubuntu-16.04'
+  steps:
+  - task: NodeTool@0
+    inputs:
+      versionSpec: '8.x'
+    displayName: 'Install Node.js'
+  - task: geeklearningio.gl-vsts-tasks-yarn.yarn-installer-task.YarnInstaller@2
+    inputs:
+      versionSpec: "1.9.4"
+    displayName: 'Install Yarn'
+  - script: |
+      yarn
+    displayName: 'Install dependencies and build'
+  - script: |
+      yarn mocha
+    displayName: 'Test'
+  - script: |
+      yarn lint
+    displayName: 'Lint'
+
+- job: macOS
+  pool:
+    vmImage: 'xcode9-macos10.13'
+  steps:
+  - task: NodeTool@0
+    inputs:
+      versionSpec: '8.x'
+    displayName: 'Install Node.js'
+  - script: |
+      yarn
+    displayName: 'Install dependencies and build'
+  - script: |
+      yarn mocha
+    displayName: 'Test'
+  - script: |
+      yarn lint
+    displayName: 'Lint'
+  - script: |
+      yarn test-coverage
+      export COVERALLS_GIT_BRANCH=$BUILD_SOURCEBRANCH
+      yarn coveralls
+    displayName: 'Generate and publish coverage'
+
+- job: Windows
+  pool:
+    vmImage: 'vs2017-win2016'
+  steps:
+  - task: NodeTool@0
+    inputs:
+      versionSpec: '8.x'
+    displayName: 'Install Node.js'
+  - script: |
+      yarn
+    displayName: 'Install dependencies and build'
+  - script: |
+      yarn mocha
+    displayName: 'Test'
+  - script: |
+      yarn lint
+    displayName: 'Lint'
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env sh
-
-tail --lines=+3 AUTHORS > AUTHORS.tmp
-git log --format='%aN <%aE>' >> AUTHORS.tmp
-echo "List of xterm.js contributors. Updated before every release.\n" > AUTHORS
-sort -u AUTHORS.tmp >> AUTHORS
-rm -f AUTHORS.tmp
@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ CURRENT_PACKAGE_JSON_VERSION=$(cat package.json \
 export BUILD_DIR=dist
 npm run build

-# Update AUTHORS file
-sh bin/generate-authors
-
 # Update version in package.json
 sed -i "s/\"version\": \"$CURRENT_PACKAGE_JSON_VERSION\"/\"version\": \"$NEW_VERSION\"/g" package.json

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-var express = require('express');
-var app = express();
-var expressWs = require('express-ws')(app);
-var os = require('os');
-var pty = require('node-pty');
-
-var terminals = {},
-    logs = {};
-
-app.use('/build', express.static(__dirname + '/../build'));
-
-app.get('/', function(req, res){
-  res.sendFile(__dirname + '/index.html');
-});
-
-app.get('/style.css', function(req, res){
-  res.sendFile(__dirname + '/style.css');
-});
-
-app.get('/dist/bundle.js', function(req, res){
-  res.sendFile(__dirname + '/dist/bundle.js');
-});
-
-app.get('/dist/bundle.js.map', function(req, res){
-  res.sendFile(__dirname + '/dist/bundle.js.map');
-});
-
-app.post('/terminals', function (req, res) {
-  var cols = parseInt(req.query.cols),
-      rows = parseInt(req.query.rows),
-      term = pty.spawn(process.platform === 'win32' ? 'cmd.exe' : 'bash', [], {
-        name: 'xterm-color',
-        cols: cols || 80,
-        rows: rows || 24,
-        cwd: process.env.PWD,
-        env: process.env
-      });
-
-  console.log('Created terminal with PID: ' + term.pid);
-  terminals[term.pid] = term;
-  logs[term.pid] = '';
-  term.on('data', function(data) {
-    logs[term.pid] += data;
-  });
-  res.send(term.pid.toString());
-  res.end();
-});
-
-app.post('/terminals/:pid/size', function (req, res) {
-  var pid = parseInt(req.params.pid),
-      cols = parseInt(req.query.cols),
-      rows = parseInt(req.query.rows),
-      term = terminals[pid];
-
-  term.resize(cols, rows);
-  console.log('Resized terminal ' + pid + ' to ' + cols + ' cols and ' + rows + ' rows.');
-  res.end();
-});
-
-app.ws('/terminals/:pid', function (ws, req) {
-  var term = terminals[parseInt(req.params.pid)];
-  console.log('Connected to terminal ' + term.pid);
-  ws.send(logs[term.pid]);
-
-  term.on('data', function(data) {
-    try {
-      ws.send(data);
-    } catch (ex) {
-      // The WebSocket is not open, ignore
-    }
-  });
-  ws.on('message', function(msg) {
-    term.write(msg);
-  });
-  ws.on('close', function () {
-    term.kill();
-    console.log('Closed terminal ' + term.pid);
-    // Clean things up
-    delete terminals[term.pid];
-    delete logs[term.pid];
-  });
-});
-
-var port = process.env.PORT || 3000,
-    host = os.platform() === 'win32' ? '127.0.0.1' : '0.0.0.0';
-
-console.log('App listening to http://' + host + ':' + port);
-app.listen(port, host);
@@ -1,11 +1,29 @@
-import * as Terminal from '../build/xterm';
-import * as attach from '../build/addons/attach/attach';
-import * as fit from '../build/addons/fit/fit';
-import * as fullscreen from '../build/addons/fullscreen/fullscreen';
-import * as search from '../build/addons/search/search';
-import * as webLinks from '../build/addons/webLinks/webLinks';
-import * as winptyCompat from '../build/addons/winptyCompat/winptyCompat';
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ *
+ * This file is the entry point for browserify.
+ */

+/// <reference path="../typings/xterm.d.ts"/>
+
+import { Terminal } from '../lib/public/Terminal';
+import * as attach from '../lib/addons/attach/attach';
+import * as fit from '../lib/addons/fit/fit';
+import * as fullscreen from '../lib/addons/fullscreen/fullscreen';
+import * as search from '../lib/addons/search/search';
+import * as webLinks from '../lib/addons/webLinks/webLinks';
+import * as winptyCompat from '../lib/addons/winptyCompat/winptyCompat';
+import { ISearchOptions } from '../lib/addons/search/Interfaces';
+
+// Pulling in the module's types relies on the <reference> above, it's looks a
+// little weird here as we're importing "this" module
+import { Terminal as TerminalType } from 'xterm';
+
+export interface IWindowWithTerminal extends Window {
+  term: TerminalType;
+}
+declare let window: IWindowWithTerminal;

 Terminal.applyAddon(attach);
 Terminal.applyAddon(fit);
@@ -15,24 +33,32 @@ Terminal.applyAddon(webLinks);
 Terminal.applyAddon(winptyCompat);


-var term,
-    protocol,
-    socketURL,
-    socket,
-    pid;
+let term;
+let protocol;
+let socketURL;
+let socket;
+let pid;

-var terminalContainer = document.getElementById('terminal-container'),
-    actionElements = {
-      findNext: document.querySelector('#find-next'),
-      findPrevious: document.querySelector('#find-previous')
-    },
-    paddingElement = document.getElementById('padding');
+const terminalContainer = document.getElementById('terminal-container');
+const actionElements = {
+  findNext: <HTMLInputElement>document.querySelector('#find-next'),
+  findPrevious: <HTMLInputElement>document.querySelector('#find-previous')
+};
+const paddingElement = <HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById('padding');

-function setPadding() {
+function setPadding(): void {
  term.element.style.padding = parseInt(paddingElement.value, 10).toString() + 'px';
  term.fit();
 }

+function getSearchOptions(): ISearchOptions {
+  return {
+    regex: (document.getElementById('regex') as HTMLInputElement).checked,
+    wholeWord: (document.getElementById('whole-word') as HTMLInputElement).checked,
+    caseSensitive: (document.getElementById('case-sensitive') as HTMLInputElement).checked
+  };
+}
+
 createTerminal();

 const disposeRecreateButtonHandler = () => {
@@ -52,20 +78,20 @@ const disposeRecreateButtonHandler = () => {

 document.getElementById('dispose').addEventListener('click', disposeRecreateButtonHandler);

-function createTerminal() {
+function createTerminal(): void {
  // Clean terminal
  while (terminalContainer.children.length) {
    terminalContainer.removeChild(terminalContainer.children[0]);
  }
  term = new Terminal({});
  window.term = term;  // Expose `term` to window for debugging purposes
-  term.on('resize', function (size) {
+  term.on('resize', (size: { cols: number, rows: number }) => {
    if (!pid) {
      return;
    }
-    var cols = size.cols,
-        rows = size.rows,
-        url = '/terminals/' + pid + '/size?cols=' + cols + '&rows=' + rows;
+    const cols = size.cols;
+    const rows = size.rows;
+    const url = '/terminals/' + pid + '/size?cols=' + cols + '&rows=' + rows;

    fetch(url, {method: 'POST'});
  });
@@ -80,32 +106,31 @@ function createTerminal() {

  addDomListener(paddingElement, 'change', setPadding);

-  addDomListener(actionElements.findNext, 'keypress', function (e) {
-    if (e.key === "Enter") {
-      e.preventDefault();
-      term.findNext(actionElements.findNext.value);
-    }
+  addDomListener(actionElements.findNext, 'keyup', (e) => {
+    const searchOptions = getSearchOptions();
+    searchOptions.incremental = e.key !== `Enter`;
+    term.findNext(actionElements.findNext.value, searchOptions);
  });
-  addDomListener(actionElements.findPrevious, 'keypress', function (e) {
-    if (e.key === "Enter") {
-      e.preventDefault();
-      term.findPrevious(actionElements.findPrevious.value);
+
+  addDomListener(actionElements.findPrevious, 'keyup', (e) => {
+    if (e.key === `Enter`) {
+      term.findPrevious(actionElements.findPrevious.value, getSearchOptions());
    }
  });

  // fit is called within a setTimeout, cols and rows need this.
-  setTimeout(function () {
+  setTimeout(() => {
    initOptions(term);
-    document.getElementById(`opt-cols`).value = term.cols;
-    document.getElementById(`opt-rows`).value = term.rows;
-    paddingElement.value = 0;
+    // TODO: Clean this up, opt-cols/rows doesn't exist anymore
+    (<HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById(`opt-cols`)).value = term.cols;
+    (<HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById(`opt-rows`)).value = term.rows;
+    paddingElement.value = '0';

    // Set terminal size again to set the specific dimensions on the demo
    updateTerminalSize();

-    fetch('/terminals?cols=' + term.cols + '&rows=' + term.rows, {method: 'POST'}).then(function (res) {
-
-      res.text().then(function (processId) {
+    fetch('/terminals?cols=' + term.cols + '&rows=' + term.rows, {method: 'POST'}).then((res) => {
+      res.text().then((processId) => {
        pid = processId;
        socketURL += processId;
        socket = new WebSocket(socketURL);
@@ -117,22 +142,20 @@ function createTerminal() {
  }, 0);
 }

-function runRealTerminal() {
+function runRealTerminal(): void {
  term.attach(socket);
  term._initialized = true;
 }

-function runFakeTerminal() {
+function runFakeTerminal(): void {
  if (term._initialized) {
    return;
  }

  term._initialized = true;

-  var shellprompt = '$ ';
-
-  term.prompt = function () {
-    term.write('\r\n' + shellprompt);
+  term.prompt = () => {
+    term.write('\r\n$ ');
  };

  term.writeln('Welcome to xterm.js');
@@ -141,14 +164,12 @@ function runFakeTerminal() {
  term.writeln('');
  term.prompt();

-  term._core.register(term.addDisposableListener('key', function (key, ev) {
-    var printable = (
-      !ev.altKey && !ev.altGraphKey && !ev.ctrlKey && !ev.metaKey
-    );
+  term._core.register(term.addDisposableListener('key', (key, ev) => {
+    const printable = !ev.altKey && !ev.altGraphKey && !ev.ctrlKey && !ev.metaKey;

-    if (ev.keyCode == 13) {
+    if (ev.keyCode === 13) {
      term.prompt();
-    } else if (ev.keyCode == 8) {
+    } else if (ev.keyCode === 8) {
     // Do not delete the prompt
      if (term.x > 2) {
        term.write('\b \b');
@@ -158,13 +179,13 @@ function runFakeTerminal() {
    }
  }));

-  term._core.register(term.addDisposableListener('paste', function (data, ev) {
+  term._core.register(term.addDisposableListener('paste', (data, ev) => {
    term.write(data);
  }));
 }

-function initOptions(term) {
-  var blacklistedOptions = [
+function initOptions(term: TerminalType): void {
+  const blacklistedOptions = [
    // Internal only options
    'cancelEvents',
    'convertEol',
@@ -176,7 +197,7 @@ function initOptions(term) {
    // Complex option
    'theme'
  ];
-  var stringOptions = {
+  const stringOptions = {
    bellSound: null,
    bellStyle: ['none', 'sound'],
    cursorStyle: ['block', 'underline', 'bar'],
@@ -186,9 +207,9 @@ function initOptions(term) {
    fontWeightBold: ['normal', 'bold', '100', '200', '300', '400', '500', '600', '700', '800', '900'],
    rendererType: ['dom', 'canvas']
  };
-  var options = Object.keys(term._core.options);
-  var booleanOptions = [];
-  var numberOptions = [];
+  const options = Object.keys((<any>term)._core.options);
+  const booleanOptions = [];
+  const numberOptions = [];
  options.filter(o => blacklistedOptions.indexOf(o) === -1).forEach(o => {
    switch (typeof term.getOption(o)) {
      case 'boolean':
@@ -204,49 +225,49 @@ function initOptions(term) {
    }
  });

-  var html = '';
+  let html = '';
  html += '<div class="option-group">';
  booleanOptions.forEach(o => {
    html += `<div class="option"><label><input id="opt-${o}" type="checkbox" ${term.getOption(o) ? 'checked' : ''}/> ${o}</label></div>`;
  });
  html += '</div><div class="option-group">';
  numberOptions.forEach(o => {
-    html += `<div class="option"><label>${o} <input id="opt-${o}" type="number" value="${term.getOption(o)}"/></label></div>`;
+    html += `<div class="option"><label>${o} <input id="opt-${o}" type="number" value="${term.getOption(o)}" step="${o === 'lineHeight' ? '0.1' : '1'}"/></label></div>`;
  });
  html += '</div><div class="option-group">';
  Object.keys(stringOptions).forEach(o => {
    if (stringOptions[o]) {
      html += `<div class="option"><label>${o} <select id="opt-${o}">${stringOptions[o].map(v => `<option ${term.getOption(o) === v ? 'selected' : ''}>${v}</option>`).join('')}</select></label></div>`;
    } else {
-      html += `<div class="option"><label>${o} <input id="opt-${o}" type="text" value="${term.getOption(o)}"/></label></div>`
+      html += `<div class="option"><label>${o} <input id="opt-${o}" type="text" value="${term.getOption(o)}"/></label></div>`;
    }
  });
  html += '</div>';

-  var container = document.getElementById('options-container');
+  const container = document.getElementById('options-container');
  container.innerHTML = html;

  // Attach listeners
  booleanOptions.forEach(o => {
-    var input = document.getElementById(`opt-${o}`);
+    const input = <HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById(`opt-${o}`);
    addDomListener(input, 'change', () => {
      console.log('change', o, input.checked);
      term.setOption(o, input.checked);
    });
  });
  numberOptions.forEach(o => {
-    var input = document.getElementById(`opt-${o}`);
+    const input = <HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById(`opt-${o}`);
    addDomListener(input, 'change', () => {
      console.log('change', o, input.value);
      if (o === 'cols' || o === 'rows') {
        updateTerminalSize();
      } else {
-        term.setOption(o, parseInt(input.value, 10));
+        term.setOption(o, o === 'lineHeight' ? parseFloat(input.value) : parseInt(input.value, 10));
      }
    });
  });
  Object.keys(stringOptions).forEach(o => {
-    var input = document.getElementById(`opt-${o}`);
+    const input = <HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById(`opt-${o}`);
    addDomListener(input, 'change', () => {
      console.log('change', o, input.value);
      term.setOption(o, input.value);
@@ -254,16 +275,16 @@ function initOptions(term) {
  });
 }

-function addDomListener(element, type, handler) {
+function addDomListener(element: HTMLElement, type: string, handler: (...args: any[]) => any): void {
  element.addEventListener(type, handler);
  term._core.register({ dispose: () => element.removeEventListener(type, handler) });
 }

-function updateTerminalSize() {
-  var cols = parseInt(document.getElementById(`opt-cols`).value, 10);
-  var rows = parseInt(document.getElementById(`opt-rows`).value, 10);
-  var width = (cols * term._core.renderer.dimensions.actualCellWidth + term._core.viewport.scrollBarWidth).toString() + 'px';
-  var height = (rows * term._core.renderer.dimensions.actualCellHeight).toString() + 'px';
+function updateTerminalSize(): void {
+  const cols = parseInt((<HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById(`opt-cols`)).value, 10);
+  const rows = parseInt((<HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById(`opt-rows`)).value, 10);
+  const width = (cols * term._core.renderer.dimensions.actualCellWidth + term._core.viewport.scrollBarWidth).toString() + 'px';
+  const height = (rows * term._core.renderer.dimensions.actualCellHeight).toString() + 'px';
  terminalContainer.style.width = width;
  terminalContainer.style.height = height;
  term.fit();
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
      <p>
        <label>Find next <input id="find-next"/></label>
        <label>Find previous <input id="find-previous"/></label>
+        <label>Use regex<input type="checkbox" id="regex"/></label> 
+        <label>Case sensitive<input type="checkbox" id="case-sensitive"/></label>
+        <label>Whole word<input type="checkbox" id="whole-word"/></label>
      </p>
    </div>
    <div>
@@ -33,6 +36,6 @@
    <hr/>
    <p><strong>Attention:</strong> The demo is a barebones implementation and is designed for the development and evaluation of xterm.js only. Exposing the demo to the public as is would introduce security risks for the host.</p>
    <button id="dispose" title="This is used to testing memory leaks">Dispose terminal</button>
-    <script src="dist/bundle.js" defer ></script>
+    <script src="dist/client-bundle.js" defer ></script>
  </body>
 </html>
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+var express = require('express');
+var expressWs = require('express-ws');
+var os = require('os');
+var pty = require('node-pty');
+
+function startServer() {
+  var app = express();
+  expressWs(app);
+
+  var terminals = {},
+      logs = {};
+
+  app.use('/build', express.static(__dirname + '/../build'));
+
+  app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    res.sendFile(__dirname + '/index.html');
+  });
+
+  app.get('/style.css', function(req, res){
+    res.sendFile(__dirname + '/style.css');
+  });
+
+  app.get('/dist/client-bundle.js', function(req, res){
+    res.sendFile(__dirname + '/dist/client-bundle.js');
+  });
+
+  app.post('/terminals', function (req, res) {
+    var cols = parseInt(req.query.cols),
+        rows = parseInt(req.query.rows),
+        term = pty.spawn(process.platform === 'win32' ? 'cmd.exe' : 'bash', [], {
+          name: 'xterm-color',
+          cols: cols || 80,
+          rows: rows || 24,
+          cwd: process.env.PWD,
+          env: process.env
+        });
+
+    console.log('Created terminal with PID: ' + term.pid);
+    terminals[term.pid] = term;
+    logs[term.pid] = '';
+    term.on('data', function(data) {
+      logs[term.pid] += data;
+    });
+    res.send(term.pid.toString());
+    res.end();
+  });
+
+  app.post('/terminals/:pid/size', function (req, res) {
+    var pid = parseInt(req.params.pid),
+        cols = parseInt(req.query.cols),
+        rows = parseInt(req.query.rows),
+        term = terminals[pid];
+
+    term.resize(cols, rows);
+    console.log('Resized terminal ' + pid + ' to ' + cols + ' cols and ' + rows + ' rows.');
+    res.end();
+  });
+
+  app.ws('/terminals/:pid', function (ws, req) {
+    var term = terminals[parseInt(req.params.pid)];
+    console.log('Connected to terminal ' + term.pid);
+    ws.send(logs[term.pid]);
+
+    function buffer(socket, timeout) {
+      let s = '';
+      let sender = null;
+      return (data) => {
+        s += data;
+        if (!sender) {
+          sender = setTimeout(() => {
+            socket.send(s);
+            s = '';
+            sender = null;
+          }, timeout);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    const send = buffer(ws, 5);
+
+    term.on('data', function(data) {
+      try {
+        send(data);
+      } catch (ex) {
+        // The WebSocket is not open, ignore
+      }
+    });
+    ws.on('message', function(msg) {
+      term.write(msg);
+    });
+    ws.on('close', function () {
+      term.kill();
+      console.log('Closed terminal ' + term.pid);
+      // Clean things up
+      delete terminals[term.pid];
+      delete logs[term.pid];
+    });
+  });
+
+  var port = process.env.PORT || 3000,
+      host = os.platform() === 'win32' ? '127.0.0.1' : '0.0.0.0';
+
+  console.log('App listening to http://' + host + ':' + port);
+  app.listen(port, host);
+}
+
+module.exports = startServer;
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ *
+ * This file is the entry point for browserify.
+ */
+
+const path = require('path');
+const webpack = require('webpack');
+const startServer = require('./server.js');
+
+startServer();
+
+// Build/watch client source
+const clientConfig = {
+  entry: path.resolve(__dirname, 'client.ts'),
+  devtool: 'inline-source-map',
+  module: {
+    rules: [
+      {
+        test: /\.tsx?$/,
+        use: 'ts-loader',
+        exclude: /node_modules/
+      },
+      {
+        test: /\.js$/,
+        use: ["source-map-loader"],
+        enforce: "pre"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  resolve: {
+    extensions: [ '.tsx', '.ts', '.js' ]
+  },
+  output: {
+    filename: 'client-bundle.js',
+    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
+  },
+  mode: 'development',
+  watch: true
+};
+const compiler = webpack(clientConfig);
+
+compiler.watch({
+  // Example watchOptions
+  aggregateTimeout: 300,
+  poll: undefined
+}, (err, stats) => {
+  // Print watch/build result here...
+  console.log(stats.toString({
+    colors: true
+  }));
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "module": "commonjs",
+    "target": "es5",
+    "rootDir": ".",
+    "sourceMap": true
+  },
+  "include": [
+    "client.ts",
+    "../typings/xterm.d.ts"
+  ]
+}
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ services:
    volumes:
      - ./:/usr/src/app
    ports:
-      - ${XTERMJS_PORT:3000}:3000
+      - ${XTERMJS_PORT:-3000}:3000
    command: ["npm", "start"]

  watch:
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
  ],
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
-    "target": "es5"
+    "target": "es5",
+    "lib": [
+      "dom",
+      "es6"
+    ],
+    "noEmit": true
  }
 }
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@

 /// <reference path="../../typings/xterm.d.ts" />

-import { Terminal } from 'xterm';
+import { Terminal, IDisposable } from 'xterm';

 namespace constructor {
  {
@@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ namespace methods_core {
    const t: Terminal = new Terminal();
    t.attachCustomKeyEventHandler((e: KeyboardEvent) => true);
    t.attachCustomKeyEventHandler((e: KeyboardEvent) => false);
+    const d1: IDisposable = t.addCsiHandler("x",
+       (params: number[], collect: string): boolean => params[0]===1);
+    d1.dispose();
+    const d2: IDisposable = t.addOscHandler(199,
+       (data: string): boolean => true);
+    d2.dispose();
  }
  namespace options {
    {
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ const source = require('vinyl-source-stream');
 const sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
 const ts = require('gulp-typescript');
 const util = require('gulp-util');
-const webpack = require('webpack-stream');

 const buildDir = process.env.BUILD_DIR || 'build';
 const tsProject = ts.createProject('tsconfig.json');
@@ -137,17 +136,6 @@ gulp.task('sorcery-addons', ['browserify-addons'], function () {
  })
 });

-gulp.task('webpack', ['build'], function() {
-  return gulp.src('demo/main.js')
-    .pipe(webpack(require('./webpack.config.js')))
-    .pipe(gulp.dest('demo/dist/'));
-});
-
-
-gulp.task('watch-demo', ['webpack'], () => {
-  gulp.watch(['./demo/*', './lib/**/*'], ['webpack']);
-});
-
 gulp.task('build', ['sorcery', 'sorcery-addons']);
 gulp.task('test', ['mocha']);
 gulp.task('default', ['build']);
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "name": "xterm",
  "description": "Full xterm terminal, in your browser",
-  "version": "3.6.0",
+  "version": "3.12.2",
  "main": "lib/public/Terminal.js",
  "types": "typings/xterm.d.ts",
  "repository": "https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js",
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
    "@types/jsdom": "11.0.1",
    "@types/mocha": "^2.2.33",
    "@types/node": "6.0.108",
+    "@types/webpack": "^4.4.11",
    "browserify": "^13.3.0",
    "chai": "3.5.0",
    "concurrently": "^3.5.1",
@@ -27,40 +28,42 @@
    "gulp-sourcemaps": "1.9.1",
    "gulp-typescript": "^3.1.3",
    "gulp-util": "3.0.8",
-    "jsdoc": "3.4.3",
    "jsdom": "^11.11.0",
    "merge-stream": "^1.0.1",
    "node-pty": "0.7.6",
    "nodemon": "1.10.2",
-    "npm-run-all": "^4.1.2",
    "nyc": "^11.8.0",
    "sorcery": "^0.10.0",
-    "source-map-loader": "^0.2.3",
+    "source-map-loader": "^0.2.4",
+    "ts-loader": "^4.5.0",
    "tslint": "^5.9.1",
    "tslint-consistent-codestyle": "^1.13.0",
-    "typescript": "2.8.3",
+    "typescript": "3.1",
    "vinyl-buffer": "^1.0.0",
    "vinyl-source-stream": "^1.1.0",
-    "webpack": "^3.10.0",
-    "webpack-stream": "^4.0.0",
+    "webpack": "^4.17.1",
+    "webpack-cli": "^3.1.0",
    "zmodem.js": "^0.1.5"
  },
  "scripts": {
-    "start": "concurrently --kill-others-on-fail --names \"demo,server\" \"gulp watch-demo\" \"node demo/app\"",
+    "start": "node demo/start",
+    "start-debug": "node --inspect-brk demo/start",
    "start-zmodem": "node demo/zmodem/app",
-    "lint": "tslint 'src/**/*.ts'",
-    "test": "npm-run-all mocha lint",
+    "lint": "tslint 'src/**/*.ts' './demo/**/*.ts'",
+    "pretest": "npm run layering",
+    "test": "npm run mocha",
+    "posttest": "npm run lint",
    "test-debug": "node --inspect-brk node_modules/.bin/gulp test",
    "test-suite": "gulp mocha-suite --test",
    "test-coverage": "nyc -x gulpfile.js -x '**/*test*' npm run mocha",
    "mocha": "gulp test",
-    "build:docs": "jsdoc -c jsdoc.json",
    "tsc": "tsc",
    "prebuild": "concurrently --kill-others-on-fail --names \"lib,attach,fit,fullscreen,search,terminado,webLinks,winptyCompat,zmodem,css\" \"tsc\" \"tsc -p ./src/addons/attach\" \"tsc -p ./src/addons/fit\" \"tsc -p ./src/addons/fullscreen\" \"tsc -p ./src/addons/search\" \"tsc -p ./src/addons/terminado\" \"tsc -p ./src/addons/webLinks\" \"tsc -p ./src/addons/winptyCompat\" \"tsc -p ./src/addons/zmodem\" \"gulp css\"",
    "build": "gulp build",
    "prepublish": "npm run build",
    "coveralls": "nyc report --reporter=text-lcov | coveralls",
-    "webpack": "gulp webpack",
-    "watch": "concurrently --kill-others-on-fail --names \"lib,attach,fit,fullscreen,search,terminado,webLinks,winptyCompat,zmodem,css\" \"tsc -w\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/attach\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/fit\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/fullscreen\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/search\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/terminado\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/webLinks\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/winptyCompat\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/zmodem\" \"gulp watch-css\""
+    "watch": "concurrently --kill-others-on-fail --names \"lib,css\" \"tsc -w\" \"gulp watch-css\"",
+    "watch-addons": "concurrently --kill-others-on-fail --names \"attach,fit,fullscreen,search,terminado,webLinks,winptyCompat,zmodem\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/attach\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/fit\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/fullscreen\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/search\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/terminado\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/webLinks\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/winptyCompat\" \"tsc -w -p ./src/addons/zmodem\"",
+    "layering": "concurrently --kill-others-on-fail --names \"common,core\" \"tsc -p ./src/common\" \"tsc -p ./src/core\""
  }
 }
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

 import * as Strings from './Strings';
 import { ITerminal, IBuffer } from './Types';
-import { isMac } from './shared/utils/Browser';
+import { isMac } from './core/Platform';
 import { RenderDebouncer } from './ui/RenderDebouncer';
 import { addDisposableDomListener } from './ui/Lifecycle';
 import { Disposable } from './common/Lifecycle';
@@ -3,21 +3,30 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { CircularList } from './common/CircularList';
-import { LineData, CharData, ITerminal, IBuffer } from './Types';
-import { EventEmitter } from './EventEmitter';
 import { IMarker } from 'xterm';
+import { BufferLine } from './BufferLine';
+import { reflowLargerApplyNewLayout, reflowLargerCreateNewLayout, reflowLargerGetLinesToRemove, reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths, getWrappedLineTrimmedLength } from './BufferReflow';
+import { CircularList, IDeleteEvent, IInsertEvent } from './common/CircularList';
+import { EventEmitter } from './common/EventEmitter';
+import { DEFAULT_COLOR } from './renderer/atlas/Types';
+import { BufferIndex, CharData, IBuffer, IBufferLine, IBufferStringIterator, IBufferStringIteratorResult, ITerminal } from './Types';

-export const DEFAULT_ATTR = (0 << 18) | (257 << 9) | (256 << 0);
+export const DEFAULT_ATTR = (0 << 18) | (DEFAULT_COLOR << 9) | (256 << 0);
 export const CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX = 0;
 export const CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX = 1;
 export const CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX = 2;
 export const CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX = 3;
 export const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 4294967295; // 2^32 - 1

-export const NULL_CELL_CHAR = ' ';
+export const NULL_CELL_CHAR = '';
 export const NULL_CELL_WIDTH = 1;
-export const NULL_CELL_CODE = 32;
+export const NULL_CELL_CODE = 0;
+
+export const WHITESPACE_CELL_CHAR = ' ';
+export const WHITESPACE_CELL_WIDTH = 1;
+export const WHITESPACE_CELL_CODE = 32;
+
+export const FILL_CHAR_DATA: CharData = [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE];

 /**
 * This class represents a terminal buffer (an internal state of the terminal), where the
@@ -27,7 +36,7 @@ export const NULL_CELL_CODE = 32;
 *   - scroll position
 */
 export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
-  public lines: CircularList<LineData>;
+  public lines: CircularList<IBufferLine>;
  public ydisp: number;
  public ybase: number;
  public y: number;
@@ -37,7 +46,10 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
  public tabs: any;
  public savedY: number;
  public savedX: number;
+  public savedCurAttr: number;
  public markers: Marker[] = [];
+  private _cols: number;
+  private _rows: number;

  /**
   * Create a new Buffer.
@@ -49,17 +61,24 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
    private _terminal: ITerminal,
    private _hasScrollback: boolean
  ) {
+    this._cols = this._terminal.cols;
+    this._rows = this._terminal.rows;
    this.clear();
  }

+  public getBlankLine(attr: number, isWrapped?: boolean): IBufferLine {
+    const fillCharData: CharData = [attr, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE];
+    return new BufferLine(this._cols, fillCharData, isWrapped);
+  }
+
  public get hasScrollback(): boolean {
-    return this._hasScrollback && this.lines.maxLength > this._terminal.rows;
+    return this._hasScrollback && this.lines.maxLength > this._rows;
  }

  public get isCursorInViewport(): boolean {
    const absoluteY = this.ybase + this.y;
    const relativeY = absoluteY - this.ydisp;
-    return (relativeY >= 0 && relativeY < this._terminal.rows);
+    return (relativeY >= 0 && relativeY < this._rows);
  }

  /**
@@ -80,11 +99,14 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
  /**
   * Fills the buffer's viewport with blank lines.
   */
-  public fillViewportRows(): void {
+  public fillViewportRows(fillAttr?: number): void {
    if (this.lines.length === 0) {
-      let i = this._terminal.rows;
+      if (fillAttr === undefined) {
+        fillAttr = DEFAULT_ATTR;
+      }
+      let i = this._rows;
      while (i--) {
-        this.lines.push(this._terminal.blankLine());
+        this.lines.push(this.getBlankLine(fillAttr));
      }
    }
  }
@@ -97,9 +119,9 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
    this.ybase = 0;
    this.y = 0;
    this.x = 0;
-    this.lines = new CircularList<LineData>(this._getCorrectBufferLength(this._terminal.rows));
+    this.lines = new CircularList<IBufferLine>(this._getCorrectBufferLength(this._rows));
    this.scrollTop = 0;
-    this.scrollBottom = this._terminal.rows - 1;
+    this.scrollBottom = this._rows - 1;
    this.setupTabStops();
  }

@@ -119,20 +141,17 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
    // The following adjustments should only happen if the buffer has been
    // initialized/filled.
    if (this.lines.length > 0) {
-      // Deal with columns increasing (we don't do anything when columns reduce)
-      if (this._terminal.cols < newCols) {
-        const ch: CharData = [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]; // does xterm use the default attr?
+      // Deal with columns increasing (reducing needs to happen after reflow)
+      if (this._cols < newCols) {
        for (let i = 0; i < this.lines.length; i++) {
-          while (this.lines.get(i).length < newCols) {
-            this.lines.get(i).push(ch);
-          }
+          this.lines.get(i).resize(newCols, FILL_CHAR_DATA);
        }
      }

      // Resize rows in both directions as needed
      let addToY = 0;
-      if (this._terminal.rows < newRows) {
-        for (let y = this._terminal.rows; y < newRows; y++) {
+      if (this._rows < newRows) {
+        for (let y = this._rows; y < newRows; y++) {
          if (this.lines.length < newRows + this.ybase) {
            if (this.ybase > 0 && this.lines.length <= this.ybase + this.y + addToY + 1) {
              // There is room above the buffer and there are no empty elements below the line,
@@ -146,12 +165,12 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
            } else {
              // Add a blank line if there is no buffer left at the top to scroll to, or if there
              // are blank lines after the cursor
-              this.lines.push(this._terminal.blankLine(undefined, undefined, newCols));
+              this.lines.push(new BufferLine(newCols, FILL_CHAR_DATA));
            }
          }
        }
-      } else { // (this._terminal.rows >= newRows)
-        for (let y = this._terminal.rows; y > newRows; y--) {
+      } else { // (this._rows >= newRows)
+        for (let y = this._rows; y > newRows; y--) {
          if (this.lines.length > newRows + this.ybase) {
            if (this.lines.length > this.ybase + this.y + 1) {
              // The line is a blank line below the cursor, remove it
@@ -191,6 +210,269 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
    }

    this.scrollBottom = newRows - 1;
+
+    if (this._isReflowEnabled) {
+      this._reflow(newCols, newRows);
+
+      // Trim the end of the line off if cols shrunk
+      if (this._cols > newCols) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.lines.length; i++) {
+          this.lines.get(i).resize(newCols, FILL_CHAR_DATA);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    this._cols = newCols;
+    this._rows = newRows;
+  }
+
+  private get _isReflowEnabled(): boolean {
+    return this._hasScrollback && !(this._terminal as any).isWinptyCompatEnabled;
+  }
+
+  private _reflow(newCols: number, newRows: number): void {
+    if (this._cols === newCols) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Iterate through rows, ignore the last one as it cannot be wrapped
+    if (newCols > this._cols) {
+      this._reflowLarger(newCols, newRows);
+    } else {
+      this._reflowSmaller(newCols, newRows);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private _reflowLarger(newCols: number, newRows: number): void {
+    const toRemove: number[] = reflowLargerGetLinesToRemove(this.lines, this._cols, newCols, this.ybase + this.y);
+    if (toRemove.length > 0) {
+      const newLayoutResult = reflowLargerCreateNewLayout(this.lines, toRemove);
+      reflowLargerApplyNewLayout(this.lines, newLayoutResult.layout);
+      this._reflowLargerAdjustViewport(newCols, newRows, newLayoutResult.countRemoved);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private _reflowLargerAdjustViewport(newCols: number, newRows: number, countRemoved: number): void {
+    // Adjust viewport based on number of items removed
+    let viewportAdjustments = countRemoved;
+    while (viewportAdjustments-- > 0) {
+      if (this.ybase === 0) {
+        if (this.y > 0) {
+          this.y--;
+        }
+        if (this.lines.length < newRows) {
+          // Add an extra row at the bottom of the viewport
+          this.lines.push(new BufferLine(newCols, FILL_CHAR_DATA));
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (this.ydisp === this.ybase) {
+          this.ydisp--;
+        }
+        this.ybase--;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private _reflowSmaller(newCols: number, newRows: number): void {
+    // Gather all BufferLines that need to be inserted into the Buffer here so that they can be
+    // batched up and only committed once
+    const toInsert = [];
+    let countToInsert = 0;
+    // Go backwards as many lines may be trimmed and this will avoid considering them
+    for (let y = this.lines.length - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
+      // Check whether this line is a problem
+      let nextLine = this.lines.get(y) as BufferLine;
+      if (!nextLine.isWrapped && nextLine.getTrimmedLength() <= newCols) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Gather wrapped lines and adjust y to be the starting line
+      const wrappedLines: BufferLine[] = [nextLine];
+      while (nextLine.isWrapped && y > 0) {
+        nextLine = this.lines.get(--y) as BufferLine;
+        wrappedLines.unshift(nextLine);
+      }
+
+      // If these lines contain the cursor don't touch them, the program will handle fixing up
+      // wrapped lines with the cursor
+      const absoluteY = this.ybase + this.y;
+      if (absoluteY >= y && absoluteY < y + wrappedLines.length) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const lastLineLength = wrappedLines[wrappedLines.length - 1].getTrimmedLength();
+      const destLineLengths = reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths(wrappedLines, this._cols, newCols);
+      const linesToAdd = destLineLengths.length - wrappedLines.length;
+      let trimmedLines: number;
+      if (this.ybase === 0 && this.y !== this.lines.length - 1) {
+        // If the top section of the buffer is not yet filled
+        trimmedLines = Math.max(0, this.y - this.lines.maxLength + linesToAdd);
+      } else {
+        trimmedLines = Math.max(0, this.lines.length - this.lines.maxLength + linesToAdd);
+      }
+
+      // Add the new lines
+      const newLines: BufferLine[] = [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < linesToAdd; i++) {
+        const newLine = this.getBlankLine(DEFAULT_ATTR, true) as BufferLine;
+        newLines.push(newLine);
+      }
+      if (newLines.length > 0) {
+        toInsert.push({
+          // countToInsert here gets the actual index, taking into account other inserted items.
+          // using this we can iterate through the list forwards
+          start: y + wrappedLines.length + countToInsert,
+          newLines
+        });
+        countToInsert += newLines.length;
+      }
+      wrappedLines.push(...newLines);
+
+      // Copy buffer data to new locations, this needs to happen backwards to do in-place
+      let destLineIndex = destLineLengths.length - 1; // Math.floor(cellsNeeded / newCols);
+      let destCol = destLineLengths[destLineIndex]; // cellsNeeded % newCols;
+      if (destCol === 0) {
+        destLineIndex--;
+        destCol = destLineLengths[destLineIndex];
+      }
+      let srcLineIndex = wrappedLines.length - linesToAdd - 1;
+      let srcCol = lastLineLength;
+      while (srcLineIndex >= 0) {
+        const cellsToCopy = Math.min(srcCol, destCol);
+        wrappedLines[destLineIndex].copyCellsFrom(wrappedLines[srcLineIndex], srcCol - cellsToCopy, destCol - cellsToCopy, cellsToCopy, true);
+        destCol -= cellsToCopy;
+        if (destCol === 0) {
+          destLineIndex--;
+          destCol = destLineLengths[destLineIndex];
+        }
+        srcCol -= cellsToCopy;
+        if (srcCol === 0) {
+          srcLineIndex--;
+          const wrappedLinesIndex = Math.max(srcLineIndex, 0);
+          srcCol = getWrappedLineTrimmedLength(wrappedLines, wrappedLinesIndex, this._cols);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Null out the end of the line ends if a wide character wrapped to the following line
+      for (let i = 0; i < wrappedLines.length; i++) {
+        if (destLineLengths[i] < newCols) {
+          wrappedLines[i].set(destLineLengths[i], FILL_CHAR_DATA);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Adjust viewport as needed
+      let viewportAdjustments = linesToAdd - trimmedLines;
+      while (viewportAdjustments-- > 0) {
+        if (this.ybase === 0) {
+          if (this.y < newRows - 1) {
+            this.y++;
+            this.lines.pop();
+          } else {
+            this.ybase++;
+            this.ydisp++;
+          }
+        } else {
+          // Ensure ybase does not exceed its maximum value
+          if (this.ybase < Math.min(this.lines.maxLength, this.lines.length + countToInsert) - newRows) {
+            if (this.ybase === this.ydisp) {
+              this.ydisp++;
+            }
+            this.ybase++;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Rearrange lines in the buffer if there are any insertions, this is done at the end rather
+    // than earlier so that it's a single O(n) pass through the buffer, instead of O(n^2) from many
+    // costly calls to CircularList.splice.
+    if (toInsert.length > 0) {
+      // Record buffer insert events and then play them back backwards so that the indexes are
+      // correct
+      const insertEvents: IInsertEvent[] = [];
+
+      // Record original lines so they don't get overridden when we rearrange the list
+      const originalLines: BufferLine[] = [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < this.lines.length; i++) {
+        originalLines.push(this.lines.get(i) as BufferLine);
+      }
+      const originalLinesLength = this.lines.length;
+
+      let originalLineIndex = originalLinesLength - 1;
+      let nextToInsertIndex = 0;
+      let nextToInsert = toInsert[nextToInsertIndex];
+      this.lines.length = Math.min(this.lines.maxLength, this.lines.length + countToInsert);
+      let countInsertedSoFar = 0;
+      for (let i = Math.min(this.lines.maxLength - 1, originalLinesLength + countToInsert - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
+        if (nextToInsert && nextToInsert.start > originalLineIndex + countInsertedSoFar) {
+          // Insert extra lines here, adjusting i as needed
+          for (let nextI = nextToInsert.newLines.length - 1; nextI >= 0; nextI--) {
+            this.lines.set(i--, nextToInsert.newLines[nextI]);
+          }
+          i++;
+
+          // Create insert events for later
+          insertEvents.push({
+            index: originalLineIndex + 1,
+            amount: nextToInsert.newLines.length
+          } as IInsertEvent);
+
+          countInsertedSoFar += nextToInsert.newLines.length;
+          nextToInsert = toInsert[++nextToInsertIndex];
+        } else {
+          this.lines.set(i, originalLines[originalLineIndex--]);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Update markers
+      let insertCountEmitted = 0;
+      for (let i = insertEvents.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        insertEvents[i].index += insertCountEmitted;
+        this.lines.emit('insert', insertEvents[i]);
+        insertCountEmitted += insertEvents[i].amount;
+      }
+      const amountToTrim = Math.max(0, originalLinesLength + countToInsert - this.lines.maxLength);
+      if (amountToTrim > 0) {
+        this.lines.emitMayRemoveListeners('trim', amountToTrim);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // private _reflowSmallerGetLinesNeeded()
+
+  /**
+   * Translates a string index back to a BufferIndex.
+   * To get the correct buffer position the string must start at `startCol` 0
+   * (default in translateBufferLineToString).
+   * The method also works on wrapped line strings given rows were not trimmed.
+   * The method operates on the CharData string length, there are no
+   * additional content or boundary checks. Therefore the string and the buffer
+   * should not be altered in between.
+   * TODO: respect trim flag after fixing #1685
+   * @param lineIndex line index the string was retrieved from
+   * @param stringIndex index within the string
+   * @param startCol column offset the string was retrieved from
+   */
+  public stringIndexToBufferIndex(lineIndex: number, stringIndex: number, trimRight: boolean = false): BufferIndex {
+    while (stringIndex) {
+      const line = this.lines.get(lineIndex);
+      if (!line) {
+        return [-1, -1];
+      }
+      const length = (trimRight) ? line.getTrimmedLength() : line.length;
+      for (let i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+        if (line.get(i)[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]) {
+          // empty cells report a string length of 0, but get replaced
+          // with a whitespace in translateToString, thus replace with 1
+          stringIndex -= line.get(i)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length || 1;
+        }
+        if (stringIndex < 0) {
+          return [lineIndex, i];
+        }
+      }
+      lineIndex++;
+    }
+    return [lineIndex, 0];
  }

  /**
@@ -203,76 +485,23 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
   * @param startCol The column to start at.
   * @param endCol The column to end at.
   */
-  public translateBufferLineToString(lineIndex: number, trimRight: boolean, startCol: number = 0, endCol: number = null): string {
-    // Get full line
-    let lineString = '';
+  public translateBufferLineToString(lineIndex: number, trimRight: boolean, startCol: number = 0, endCol?: number): string {
    const line = this.lines.get(lineIndex);
    if (!line) {
      return '';
    }
-
-    // Initialize column and index values. Column values represent the actual
-    // cell column, indexes represent the index in the string. Indexes are
-    // needed here because some chars are 0 characters long (eg. after wide
-    // chars) and some chars are longer than 1 characters long (eg. emojis).
-    let startIndex = startCol;
-    // Only set endCol to the line length when it is null. 0 is a valid column.
-    if (endCol === null) {
-      endCol = line.length;
-    }
-    let endIndex = endCol;
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < line.length; i++) {
-      const char = line[i];
-      lineString += char[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX];
-      // Adjust start and end cols for wide characters if they affect their
-      // column indexes
-      if (char[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
-        if (startCol >= i) {
-          startIndex--;
-        }
-        if (endCol > i) {
-          endIndex--;
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Adjust the columns to take glyphs that are represented by multiple
-        // code points into account.
-        if (char[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length > 1) {
-          if (startCol > i) {
-            startIndex += char[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length - 1;
-          }
-          if (endCol > i) {
-            endIndex += char[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length - 1;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Calculate the final end col by trimming whitespace on the right of the
-    // line if needed.
-    if (trimRight) {
-      const rightWhitespaceIndex = lineString.search(/\s+$/);
-      if (rightWhitespaceIndex !== -1) {
-        endIndex = Math.min(endIndex, rightWhitespaceIndex);
-      }
-      // Return the empty string if only trimmed whitespace is selected
-      if (endIndex <= startIndex) {
-        return '';
-      }
-    }
-
-    return lineString.substring(startIndex, endIndex);
+    return line.translateToString(trimRight, startCol, endCol);
  }

  public getWrappedRangeForLine(y: number): { first: number, last: number } {
    let first = y;
    let last = y;
    // Scan upwards for wrapped lines
-    while (first > 0 && (<any>this.lines.get(first)).isWrapped) {
+    while (first > 0 && this.lines.get(first).isWrapped) {
      first--;
    }
    // Scan downwards for wrapped lines
-    while (last + 1 < this.lines.length && (<any>this.lines.get(last + 1)).isWrapped) {
+    while (last + 1 < this.lines.length && this.lines.get(last + 1).isWrapped) {
      last++;
    }
    return { first, last };
@@ -283,7 +512,7 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
   * @param i The index to start setting up tab stops from.
   */
  public setupTabStops(i?: number): void {
-    if (i != null) {
+    if (i !== null && i !== undefined) {
      if (!this.tabs[i]) {
        i = this.prevStop(i);
      }
@@ -292,7 +521,7 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
      i = 0;
    }

-    for (; i < this._terminal.cols; i += this._terminal.options.tabStopWidth) {
+    for (; i < this._cols; i += this._terminal.options.tabStopWidth) {
      this.tabs[i] = true;
    }
  }
@@ -302,11 +531,11 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
   * @param x The position to move the cursor to the previous tab stop.
   */
  public prevStop(x?: number): number {
-    if (x == null) {
+    if (x === null || x === undefined) {
      x = this.x;
    }
    while (!this.tabs[--x] && x > 0);
-    return x >= this._terminal.cols ? this._terminal.cols - 1 : x < 0 ? 0 : x;
+    return x >= this._cols ? this._cols - 1 : x < 0 ? 0 : x;
  }

  /**
@@ -314,11 +543,11 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
   * @param x The position to move the cursor one tab stop forward.
   */
  public nextStop(x?: number): number {
-    if (x == null) {
+    if (x === null || x === undefined) {
      x = this.x;
    }
-    while (!this.tabs[++x] && x < this._terminal.cols);
-    return x >= this._terminal.cols ? this._terminal.cols - 1 : x < 0 ? 0 : x;
+    while (!this.tabs[++x] && x < this._cols);
+    return x >= this._cols ? this._cols - 1 : x < 0 ? 0 : x;
  }

  public addMarker(y: number): Marker {
@@ -331,14 +560,33 @@ export class Buffer implements IBuffer {
        marker.dispose();
      }
    }));
+    marker.register(this.lines.addDisposableListener('insert', (event: IInsertEvent) => {
+      if (marker.line >= event.index) {
+        marker.line += event.amount;
+      }
+    }));
+    marker.register(this.lines.addDisposableListener('delete', (event: IDeleteEvent) => {
+      // Delete the marker if it's within the range
+      if (marker.line >= event.index && marker.line < event.index + event.amount) {
+        marker.dispose();
+      }
+
+      // Shift the marker if it's after the deleted range
+      if (marker.line > event.index) {
+        marker.line -= event.amount;
+      }
+    }));
    marker.register(marker.addDisposableListener('dispose', () => this._removeMarker(marker)));
    return marker;
  }

  private _removeMarker(marker: Marker): void {
-    // TODO: This could probably be optimized by relying on sort order and trimming the array using .length
    this.markers.splice(this.markers.indexOf(marker), 1);
  }
+
+  public iterator(trimRight: boolean, startIndex?: number, endIndex?: number, startOverscan?: number, endOverscan?: number): IBufferStringIterator {
+    return new BufferStringIterator(this, trimRight, startIndex, endIndex, startOverscan, endOverscan);
+  }
 }

 export class Marker extends EventEmitter implements IMarker {
@@ -365,3 +613,60 @@ export class Marker extends EventEmitter implements IMarker {
    super.dispose();
  }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Iterator to get unwrapped content strings from the buffer.
+ * The iterator returns at least the string data between the borders
+ * `startIndex` and `endIndex` (exclusive) and will expand the lines
+ * by `startOverscan` to the top and by `endOverscan` to the bottom,
+ * if no new line was found in between.
+ * It will never read/return string data beyond `startIndex - startOverscan`
+ * or `endIndex + endOverscan`. Therefore the first and last line might be truncated.
+ * It is possible to always get the full string for the first and last line as well
+ * by setting the overscan values to the actual buffer length. This not recommended
+ * since it might return the whole buffer within a single string in a worst case scenario.
+ */
+export class BufferStringIterator implements IBufferStringIterator {
+  private _current: number;
+
+  constructor (
+    private _buffer: IBuffer,
+    private _trimRight: boolean,
+    private _startIndex: number = 0,
+    private _endIndex: number = _buffer.lines.length,
+    private _startOverscan: number = 0,
+    private _endOverscan: number = 0
+  ) {
+    if (this._startIndex < 0) {
+      this._startIndex = 0;
+    }
+    if (this._endIndex > this._buffer.lines.length) {
+      this._endIndex = this._buffer.lines.length;
+    }
+    this._current = this._startIndex;
+  }
+
+  public hasNext(): boolean {
+    return this._current < this._endIndex;
+  }
+
+  public next(): IBufferStringIteratorResult {
+    const range = this._buffer.getWrappedRangeForLine(this._current);
+    // limit search window to overscan value at both borders
+    if (range.first < this._startIndex - this._startOverscan) {
+      range.first = this._startIndex - this._startOverscan;
+    }
+    if (range.last > this._endIndex + this._endOverscan) {
+      range.last = this._endIndex + this._endOverscan;
+    }
+    // limit to current buffer length
+    range.first = Math.max(range.first, 0);
+    range.last = Math.min(range.last, this._buffer.lines.length);
+    let result = '';
+    for (let i = range.first; i <= range.last; ++i) {
+      result += this._buffer.translateBufferLineToString(i, this._trimRight);
+    }
+    this._current = range.last + 1;
+    return {range: range, content: result};
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+import * as chai from 'chai';
+import { BufferLine } from './BufferLine';
+import { CharData, IBufferLine } from './Types';
+import { NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE, DEFAULT_ATTR } from './Buffer';
+
+
+class TestBufferLine extends BufferLine {
+  public get combined(): {[index: number]: string} {
+    return this._combined;
+  }
+
+  public toArray(): CharData[] {
+    const result = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; ++i) {
+      result.push(this.get(i));
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+describe('BufferLine', function(): void {
+  it('ctor', function(): void {
+    let line: IBufferLine = new TestBufferLine(0);
+    chai.expect(line.length).equals(0);
+    chai.expect(line.isWrapped).equals(false);
+    line = new TestBufferLine(10);
+    chai.expect(line.length).equals(10);
+    chai.expect(line.get(0)).eql([0, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]);
+    chai.expect(line.isWrapped).equals(false);
+    line = new TestBufferLine(10, null, true);
+    chai.expect(line.length).equals(10);
+    chai.expect(line.get(0)).eql([0, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]);
+    chai.expect(line.isWrapped).equals(true);
+    line = new TestBufferLine(10, [123, 'a', 456, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)], true);
+    chai.expect(line.length).equals(10);
+    chai.expect(line.get(0)).eql([123, 'a', 456, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    chai.expect(line.isWrapped).equals(true);
+  });
+  it('insertCells', function(): void {
+    const line = new TestBufferLine(3);
+    line.set(0, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(1, [2, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(2, [3, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.insertCells(1, 3, [4, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    chai.expect(line.toArray()).eql([
+      [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [4, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [4, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)]
+    ]);
+  });
+  it('deleteCells', function(): void {
+    const line = new TestBufferLine(5);
+    line.set(0, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(1, [2, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(2, [3, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(3, [4, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(4, [5, 'e', 0, 'e'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.deleteCells(1, 2, [6, 'f', 0, 'f'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    chai.expect(line.toArray()).eql([
+      [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [4, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [5, 'e', 0, 'e'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [6, 'f', 0, 'f'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [6, 'f', 0, 'f'.charCodeAt(0)]
+    ]);
+  });
+  it('replaceCells', function(): void {
+    const line = new TestBufferLine(5);
+    line.set(0, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(1, [2, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(2, [3, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(3, [4, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(4, [5, 'e', 0, 'e'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.replaceCells(2, 4, [6, 'f', 0, 'f'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    chai.expect(line.toArray()).eql([
+      [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [2, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [6, 'f', 0, 'f'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [6, 'f', 0, 'f'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [5, 'e', 0, 'e'.charCodeAt(0)]
+    ]);
+  });
+  it('fill', function(): void {
+    const line = new TestBufferLine(5);
+    line.set(0, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(1, [2, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(2, [3, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(3, [4, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(4, [5, 'e', 0, 'e'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.fill([123, 'z', 0, 'z'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    chai.expect(line.toArray()).eql([
+      [123, 'z', 0, 'z'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [123, 'z', 0, 'z'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [123, 'z', 0, 'z'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [123, 'z', 0, 'z'.charCodeAt(0)],
+      [123, 'z', 0, 'z'.charCodeAt(0)]
+    ]);
+  });
+  it('clone', function(): void {
+    const line = new TestBufferLine(5, null, true);
+    line.set(0, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(1, [2, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(2, [3, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(3, [4, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(4, [5, 'e', 0, 'e'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    const line2 = line.clone();
+    chai.expect(TestBufferLine.prototype.toArray.apply(line2)).eql(line.toArray());
+    chai.expect(line2.length).equals(line.length);
+    chai.expect(line2.isWrapped).equals(line.isWrapped);
+  });
+  it('copyFrom', function(): void {
+    const line = new TestBufferLine(5);
+    line.set(0, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(1, [2, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(2, [3, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(3, [4, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line.set(4, [5, 'e', 0, 'e'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    const line2 = new TestBufferLine(5, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)], true);
+    line2.copyFrom(line);
+    chai.expect(line2.toArray()).eql(line.toArray());
+    chai.expect(line2.length).equals(line.length);
+    chai.expect(line2.isWrapped).equals(line.isWrapped);
+  });
+  it('should support combining chars', function(): void {
+    // CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX resembles current behavior in InputHandler.print
+    // --> set code to the last charCodeAt value of the string
+    // Note: needs to be fixed once the string pointer is in place
+    const line = new TestBufferLine(2, [1, 'e\u0301', 0, '\u0301'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    chai.expect(line.toArray()).eql([[1, 'e\u0301', 0, '\u0301'.charCodeAt(0)], [1, 'e\u0301', 0, '\u0301'.charCodeAt(0)]]);
+    const line2 = new TestBufferLine(5, [1, 'a', 0, '\u0301'.charCodeAt(0)], true);
+    line2.copyFrom(line);
+    chai.expect(line2.toArray()).eql(line.toArray());
+    const line3 = line.clone();
+    chai.expect(TestBufferLine.prototype.toArray.apply(line3)).eql(line.toArray());
+  });
+  describe('resize', function(): void {
+    it('enlarge(false)', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(5, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)], false);
+      line.resize(10, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.toArray()).eql(Array(10).fill([1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]));
+    });
+    it('enlarge(true)', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(5, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)], false);
+      line.resize(10, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.toArray()).eql(Array(10).fill([1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]));
+    });
+    it('shrink(true) - should apply new size', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)], false);
+      line.resize(5, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.toArray()).eql(Array(5).fill([1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]));
+    });
+    it('shrink to 0 length', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)], false);
+      line.resize(0, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.toArray()).eql(Array(0).fill([1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]));
+    });
+    it('should remove combining data on replaced cells after shrinking then enlarging', () => {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)], false);
+      line.set(2, [ null, '😁', 1, '😁'.charCodeAt(0) ]);
+      line.set(9, [ null, '😁', 1, '😁'.charCodeAt(0) ]);
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString()).eql('aa😁aaaaaa😁');
+      chai.expect(Object.keys(line.combined).length).eql(2);
+      line.resize(5, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString()).eql('aa😁aa');
+      line.resize(10, [1, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString()).eql('aa😁aaaaaaa');
+      chai.expect(Object.keys(line.combined).length).eql(1);
+    });
+  });
+  describe('getTrimLength', function(): void {
+    it('empty line', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      chai.expect(line.getTrimmedLength()).equal(0);
+    });
+    it('ASCII', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      line.set(0, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(2, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.getTrimmedLength()).equal(3);
+    });
+    it('surrogate', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      line.set(0, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(2, [1, '𝄞', 1, '𝄞'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.getTrimmedLength()).equal(3);
+    });
+    it('combining', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      line.set(0, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(2, [1, 'e\u0301', 1, '\u0301'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.getTrimmedLength()).equal(3);
+    });
+    it('fullwidth', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      line.set(0, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(2, [1, '１', 2, '１'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(3, [0, '', 0, undefined]);
+      chai.expect(line.getTrimmedLength()).equal(4); // also counts null cell after fullwidth
+    });
+  });
+  describe('translateToString with and w\'o trimming', function(): void {
+    it('empty line', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false)).equal('          ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true)).equal('');
+    });
+    it('ASCII', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      line.set(0, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(2, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(4, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(5, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false)).equal('a a aa    ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true)).equal('a a aa');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 5)).equal('a a a');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 4)).equal('a a ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 3)).equal('a a');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 5)).equal('a a a');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 4)).equal('a a ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 3)).equal('a a');
+
+    });
+    it('surrogate', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      line.set(0, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(2, [1, '𝄞', 1, '𝄞'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(4, [1, '𝄞', 1, '𝄞'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(5, [1, '𝄞', 1, '𝄞'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false)).equal('a 𝄞 𝄞𝄞    ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true)).equal('a 𝄞 𝄞𝄞');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 5)).equal('a 𝄞 𝄞');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 4)).equal('a 𝄞 ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 3)).equal('a 𝄞');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 5)).equal('a 𝄞 𝄞');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 4)).equal('a 𝄞 ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 3)).equal('a 𝄞');
+    });
+    it('combining', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      line.set(0, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(2, [1, 'e\u0301', 1, '\u0301'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(4, [1, 'e\u0301', 1, '\u0301'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(5, [1, 'e\u0301', 1, '\u0301'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false)).equal('a e\u0301 e\u0301e\u0301    ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true)).equal('a e\u0301 e\u0301e\u0301');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 5)).equal('a e\u0301 e\u0301');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 4)).equal('a e\u0301 ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 3)).equal('a e\u0301');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 5)).equal('a e\u0301 e\u0301');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 4)).equal('a e\u0301 ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 3)).equal('a e\u0301');
+    });
+    it('fullwidth', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      line.set(0, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(2, [1, '１', 2, '１'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(3, [0, '', 0, undefined]);
+      line.set(5, [1, '１', 2, '１'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(6, [0, '', 0, undefined]);
+      line.set(7, [1, '１', 2, '１'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(8, [0, '', 0, undefined]);
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false)).equal('a １ １１ ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true)).equal('a １ １１');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 7)).equal('a １ １');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 6)).equal('a １ １');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 5)).equal('a １ ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 4)).equal('a １');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 3)).equal('a １');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false, 0, 2)).equal('a ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 7)).equal('a １ １');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 6)).equal('a １ １');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 5)).equal('a １ ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 4)).equal('a １');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 3)).equal('a １');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 2)).equal('a ');
+    });
+    it('space at end', function(): void {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      line.set(0, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(2, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(4, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(5, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(6, [1, ' ', 1, ' '.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false)).equal('a a aa    ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true)).equal('a a aa ');
+    });
+    it('should always return some sane value', function(): void {
+      // sanity check - broken line with invalid out of bound null width cells
+      // this can atm happen with deleting/inserting chars in inputhandler by "breaking"
+      // fullwidth pairs --> needs to be fixed after settling BufferLine impl
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, 0, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(false)).equal('          ');
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true)).equal('');
+    });
+    it('should work with endCol=0', () => {
+      const line = new TestBufferLine(10, [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, 0, NULL_CELL_CODE], false);
+      line.set(0, [1, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      chai.expect(line.translateToString(true, 0, 0)).equal('');
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+import { CharData, IBufferLine } from './Types';
+import { NULL_CELL_CODE, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CHAR, WHITESPACE_CELL_CHAR } from './Buffer';
+
+
+/** typed array slots taken by one cell */
+const CELL_SIZE = 3;
+
+/** cell member indices */
+const enum Cell {
+  FLAGS = 0,
+  STRING = 1,
+  WIDTH = 2
+}
+
+/** single vs. combined char distinction */
+const IS_COMBINED_BIT_MASK = 0x80000000;
+
+/**
+ * Typed array based bufferline implementation.
+ */
+export class BufferLine implements IBufferLine {
+  protected _data: Uint32Array | null = null;
+  protected _combined: {[index: number]: string} = {};
+  public length: number;
+
+  constructor(cols: number, fillCharData?: CharData, public isWrapped: boolean = false) {
+    if (!fillCharData) {
+      fillCharData = [0, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE];
+    }
+    if (cols) {
+      this._data = new Uint32Array(cols * CELL_SIZE);
+      for (let i = 0; i < cols; ++i) {
+        this.set(i, fillCharData);
+      }
+    }
+    this.length = cols;
+  }
+
+  public get(index: number): CharData {
+    const stringData = this._data[index * CELL_SIZE + Cell.STRING];
+    return [
+      this._data[index * CELL_SIZE + Cell.FLAGS],
+      (stringData & IS_COMBINED_BIT_MASK)
+        ? this._combined[index]
+        : (stringData) ? String.fromCharCode(stringData) : '',
+      this._data[index * CELL_SIZE + Cell.WIDTH],
+      (stringData & IS_COMBINED_BIT_MASK)
+        ? this._combined[index].charCodeAt(this._combined[index].length - 1)
+        : stringData
+    ];
+  }
+
+  public getWidth(index: number): number {
+    return this._data[index * CELL_SIZE + Cell.WIDTH];
+  }
+
+  public set(index: number, value: CharData): void {
+    this._data[index * CELL_SIZE + Cell.FLAGS] = value[0];
+    if (value[1].length > 1) {
+      this._combined[index] = value[1];
+      this._data[index * CELL_SIZE + Cell.STRING] = index | IS_COMBINED_BIT_MASK;
+    } else {
+      this._data[index * CELL_SIZE + Cell.STRING] = value[1].charCodeAt(0);
+    }
+    this._data[index * CELL_SIZE + Cell.WIDTH] = value[2];
+  }
+
+  public insertCells(pos: number, n: number, fillCharData: CharData): void {
+    pos %= this.length;
+    if (n < this.length - pos) {
+      for (let i = this.length - pos - n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        this.set(pos + n + i, this.get(pos + i));
+      }
+      for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        this.set(pos + i, fillCharData);
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (let i = pos; i < this.length; ++i) {
+        this.set(i, fillCharData);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public deleteCells(pos: number, n: number, fillCharData: CharData): void {
+    pos %= this.length;
+    if (n < this.length - pos) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < this.length - pos - n; ++i) {
+        this.set(pos + i, this.get(pos + n + i));
+      }
+      for (let i = this.length - n; i < this.length; ++i) {
+        this.set(i, fillCharData);
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (let i = pos; i < this.length; ++i) {
+        this.set(i, fillCharData);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public replaceCells(start: number, end: number, fillCharData: CharData): void {
+    while (start < end  && start < this.length) {
+      this.set(start++, fillCharData);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public resize(cols: number, fillCharData: CharData): void {
+    if (cols === this.length) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (cols > this.length) {
+      const data = new Uint32Array(cols * CELL_SIZE);
+      if (this.length) {
+        if (cols * CELL_SIZE < this._data.length) {
+          data.set(this._data.subarray(0, cols * CELL_SIZE));
+        } else {
+          data.set(this._data);
+        }
+      }
+      this._data = data;
+      for (let i = this.length; i < cols; ++i) {
+        this.set(i, fillCharData);
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (cols) {
+        const data = new Uint32Array(cols * CELL_SIZE);
+        data.set(this._data.subarray(0, cols * CELL_SIZE));
+        this._data = data;
+        // Remove any cut off combined data
+        const keys = Object.keys(this._combined);
+        for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+          const key = parseInt(keys[i], 10);
+          if (key >= cols) {
+            delete this._combined[key];
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        this._data = null;
+        this._combined = {};
+      }
+    }
+    this.length = cols;
+  }
+
+  /** fill a line with fillCharData */
+  public fill(fillCharData: CharData): void {
+    this._combined = {};
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; ++i) {
+      this.set(i, fillCharData);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** alter to a full copy of line  */
+  public copyFrom(line: BufferLine): void {
+    if (this.length !== line.length) {
+      this._data = new Uint32Array(line._data);
+    } else {
+      // use high speed copy if lengths are equal
+      this._data.set(line._data);
+    }
+    this.length = line.length;
+    this._combined = {};
+    for (const el in line._combined) {
+      this._combined[el] = line._combined[el];
+    }
+    this.isWrapped = line.isWrapped;
+  }
+
+  /** create a new clone */
+  public clone(): IBufferLine {
+    const newLine = new BufferLine(0);
+    // creation of new typed array from another is actually pretty slow :(
+    // still faster than copying values one by one
+    newLine._data = new Uint32Array(this._data);
+    newLine.length = this.length;
+    for (const el in this._combined) {
+      newLine._combined[el] = this._combined[el];
+    }
+    newLine.isWrapped = this.isWrapped;
+    return newLine;
+  }
+
+  public getTrimmedLength(): number {
+    for (let i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      if (this._data[i * CELL_SIZE + Cell.STRING] !== 0) {  // 0 ==> ''.charCodeAt(0) ==> NaN ==> 0
+        return i + this._data[i * CELL_SIZE + Cell.WIDTH];
+      }
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  public copyCellsFrom(src: BufferLine, srcCol: number, destCol: number, length: number, applyInReverse: boolean): void {
+    const srcData = src._data;
+    if (applyInReverse) {
+      for (let cell = length - 1; cell >= 0; cell--) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < CELL_SIZE; i++) {
+          this._data[(destCol + cell) * CELL_SIZE + i] = srcData[(srcCol + cell) * CELL_SIZE + i];
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (let cell = 0; cell < length; cell++) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < CELL_SIZE; i++) {
+          this._data[(destCol + cell) * CELL_SIZE + i] = srcData[(srcCol + cell) * CELL_SIZE + i];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Move any combined data over as needed
+    const srcCombinedKeys = Object.keys(src._combined);
+    for (let i = 0; i < srcCombinedKeys.length; i++) {
+      const key = parseInt(srcCombinedKeys[i], 10);
+      if (key >= srcCol) {
+        this._combined[key - srcCol + destCol] = src._combined[key];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public translateToString(trimRight: boolean = false, startCol: number = 0, endCol: number = this.length): string {
+    if (trimRight) {
+      endCol = Math.min(endCol, this.getTrimmedLength());
+    }
+    let result = '';
+    while (startCol < endCol) {
+      const stringData = this._data[startCol * CELL_SIZE + Cell.STRING];
+      result += (stringData & IS_COMBINED_BIT_MASK) ? this._combined[startCol] : (stringData) ? String.fromCharCode(stringData) : WHITESPACE_CELL_CHAR;
+      startCol += this._data[startCol * CELL_SIZE + Cell.WIDTH] || 1;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+import { assert } from 'chai';
+import { BufferLine } from './BufferLine';
+import { reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths } from './BufferReflow';
+import { NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE } from './Buffer';
+
+describe('BufferReflow', () => {
+  describe('reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths', () => {
+    it('should return correct line lengths for a small line with wide characters', () => {
+      const line = new BufferLine(4);
+      line.set(0, [null, '汉', 2, '汉'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(1, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+      line.set(2, [null, '语', 2, '语'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(3, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+      assert.equal(line.translateToString(true), '汉语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 4, 3), [2, 2], 'line: 汉, 语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 4, 2), [2, 2], 'line: 汉, 语');
+    });
+    it('should return correct line lengths for a large line with wide characters', () => {
+      const line = new BufferLine(12);
+      for (let i = 0; i < 12; i += 4) {
+        line.set(i, [null, '汉', 2, '汉'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+        line.set(i + 2, [null, '语', 2, '语'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      }
+      for (let i = 1; i < 12; i += 2) {
+        line.set(i, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+        line.set(i, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+      }
+      assert.equal(line.translateToString(), '汉语汉语汉语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 12, 11), [10, 2], 'line: 汉语汉语汉, 语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 12, 10), [10, 2], 'line: 汉语汉语汉, 语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 12, 9), [8, 4], 'line: 汉语汉语, 汉语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 12, 8), [8, 4], 'line: 汉语汉语, 汉语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 12, 7), [6, 6], 'line: 汉语汉, 语汉语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 12, 6), [6, 6], 'line: 汉语汉, 语汉语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 12, 5), [4, 4, 4], 'line: 汉语, 汉语, 汉语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 12, 4), [4, 4, 4], 'line: 汉语, 汉语, 汉语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 12, 3), [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2], 'line: 汉, 语, 汉, 语, 汉, 语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 12, 2), [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2], 'line: 汉, 语, 汉, 语, 汉, 语');
+    });
+    it('should return correct line lengths for a string with wide and single characters', () => {
+      const line = new BufferLine(6);
+      line.set(0, [null, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(1, [null, '汉', 2, '汉'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(2, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+      line.set(3, [null, '语', 2, '语'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(4, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+      line.set(5, [null, 'b', 1, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      assert.equal(line.translateToString(), 'a汉语b');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 6, 5), [5, 1], 'line: a汉语b');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 6, 4), [3, 3], 'line: a汉, 语b');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 6, 3), [3, 3], 'line: a汉, 语b');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 6, 2), [1, 2, 2, 1], 'line: a, 汉, 语, b');
+    });
+    it('should return correct line lengths for a wrapped line with wide and single characters', () => {
+      const line1 = new BufferLine(6);
+      line1.set(0, [null, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line1.set(1, [null, '汉', 2, '汉'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line1.set(2, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+      line1.set(3, [null, '语', 2, '语'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line1.set(4, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+      line1.set(5, [null, 'b', 1, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      const line2 = new BufferLine(6, undefined, true);
+      line2.set(0, [null, 'a', 1, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line2.set(1, [null, '汉', 2, '汉'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line2.set(2, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+      line2.set(3, [null, '语', 2, '语'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line2.set(4, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+      line2.set(5, [null, 'b', 1, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      assert.equal(line1.translateToString(), 'a汉语b');
+      assert.equal(line2.translateToString(), 'a汉语b');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line1, line2], 6, 5), [5, 4, 3], 'lines: a汉语, ba汉, 语b');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line1, line2], 6, 4), [3, 4, 4, 1], 'lines: a汉, 语ba, 汉语, b');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line1, line2], 6, 3), [3, 3, 3, 3], 'lines: a汉, 语b, a汉, 语b');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line1, line2], 6, 2), [1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], 'lines: a, 汉, 语, ba, 汉, 语, b');
+    });
+    it('should work on lines ending in null space', () => {
+      const line = new BufferLine(5);
+      line.set(0, [null, '汉', 2, '汉'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(1, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+      line.set(2, [null, '语', 2, '语'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+      line.set(3, [null, '', 0, undefined]);
+      line.set(4, [null, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]);
+      assert.equal(line.translateToString(true), '汉语');
+      assert.equal(line.translateToString(false), '汉语 ');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 4, 3), [2, 2], 'line: 汉, 语');
+      assert.deepEqual(reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths([line], 4, 2), [2, 2], 'line: 汉, 语');
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+import { FILL_CHAR_DATA, CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX } from './Buffer';
+import { BufferLine } from './BufferLine';
+import { CircularList, IDeleteEvent } from './common/CircularList';
+import { IBufferLine } from './Types';
+
+export interface INewLayoutResult {
+  layout: number[];
+  countRemoved: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Evaluates and returns indexes to be removed after a reflow larger occurs. Lines will be removed
+ * when a wrapped line unwraps.
+ * @param lines The buffer lines.
+ * @param newCols The columns after resize.
+ */
+export function reflowLargerGetLinesToRemove(lines: CircularList<IBufferLine>, oldCols: number, newCols: number, bufferAbsoluteY: number): number[] {
+  // Gather all BufferLines that need to be removed from the Buffer here so that they can be
+  // batched up and only committed once
+  const toRemove: number[] = [];
+
+  for (let y = 0; y < lines.length - 1; y++) {
+    // Check if this row is wrapped
+    let i = y;
+    let nextLine = lines.get(++i) as BufferLine;
+    if (!nextLine.isWrapped) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Check how many lines it's wrapped for
+    const wrappedLines: BufferLine[] = [lines.get(y) as BufferLine];
+    while (i < lines.length && nextLine.isWrapped) {
+      wrappedLines.push(nextLine);
+      nextLine = lines.get(++i) as BufferLine;
+    }
+
+    // If these lines contain the cursor don't touch them, the program will handle fixing up wrapped
+    // lines with the cursor
+    if (bufferAbsoluteY >= y && bufferAbsoluteY < i) {
+      y += wrappedLines.length - 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Copy buffer data to new locations
+    let destLineIndex = 0;
+    let destCol = getWrappedLineTrimmedLength(wrappedLines, destLineIndex, oldCols);
+    let srcLineIndex = 1;
+    let srcCol = 0;
+    while (srcLineIndex < wrappedLines.length) {
+      const srcTrimmedTineLength = getWrappedLineTrimmedLength(wrappedLines, srcLineIndex, oldCols);
+      const srcRemainingCells = srcTrimmedTineLength - srcCol;
+      const destRemainingCells = newCols - destCol;
+      const cellsToCopy = Math.min(srcRemainingCells, destRemainingCells);
+
+      wrappedLines[destLineIndex].copyCellsFrom(wrappedLines[srcLineIndex], srcCol, destCol, cellsToCopy, false);
+
+      destCol += cellsToCopy;
+      if (destCol === newCols) {
+        destLineIndex++;
+        destCol = 0;
+      }
+      srcCol += cellsToCopy;
+      if (srcCol === srcTrimmedTineLength) {
+        srcLineIndex++;
+        srcCol = 0;
+      }
+
+      // Make sure the last cell isn't wide, if it is copy it to the current dest
+      if (destCol === 0 && destLineIndex !== 0) {
+        if (wrappedLines[destLineIndex - 1].getWidth(newCols - 1) === 2) {
+          wrappedLines[destLineIndex].copyCellsFrom(wrappedLines[destLineIndex - 1], newCols - 1, destCol++, 1, false);
+          // Null out the end of the last row
+          wrappedLines[destLineIndex - 1].set(newCols - 1, FILL_CHAR_DATA);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Clear out remaining cells or fragments could remain;
+    wrappedLines[destLineIndex].replaceCells(destCol, newCols, FILL_CHAR_DATA);
+
+    // Work backwards and remove any rows at the end that only contain null cells
+    let countToRemove = 0;
+    for (let i = wrappedLines.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+      if (i > destLineIndex || wrappedLines[i].getTrimmedLength() === 0) {
+        countToRemove++;
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (countToRemove > 0) {
+      toRemove.push(y + wrappedLines.length - countToRemove); // index
+      toRemove.push(countToRemove);
+    }
+
+    y += wrappedLines.length - 1;
+  }
+  return toRemove;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates and return the new layout for lines given an array of indexes to be removed.
+ * @param lines The buffer lines.
+ * @param toRemove The indexes to remove.
+ */
+export function reflowLargerCreateNewLayout(lines: CircularList<IBufferLine>, toRemove: number[]): INewLayoutResult {
+  const layout: number[] = [];
+  // First iterate through the list and get the actual indexes to use for rows
+  let nextToRemoveIndex = 0;
+  let nextToRemoveStart = toRemove[nextToRemoveIndex];
+  let countRemovedSoFar = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+    if (nextToRemoveStart === i) {
+      const countToRemove = toRemove[++nextToRemoveIndex];
+
+      // Tell markers that there was a deletion
+      lines.emit('delete', {
+        index: i - countRemovedSoFar,
+        amount: countToRemove
+      } as IDeleteEvent);
+
+      i += countToRemove - 1;
+      countRemovedSoFar += countToRemove;
+      nextToRemoveStart = toRemove[++nextToRemoveIndex];
+    } else {
+      layout.push(i);
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    layout,
+    countRemoved: countRemovedSoFar
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies a new layout to the buffer. This essentially does the same as many splice calls but it's
+ * done all at once in a single iteration through the list since splice is very expensive.
+ * @param lines The buffer lines.
+ * @param newLayout The new layout to apply.
+ */
+export function reflowLargerApplyNewLayout(lines: CircularList<IBufferLine>, newLayout: number[]): void {
+  // Record original lines so they don't get overridden when we rearrange the list
+  const newLayoutLines: BufferLine[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < newLayout.length; i++) {
+    newLayoutLines.push(lines.get(newLayout[i]) as BufferLine);
+  }
+
+  // Rearrange the list
+  for (let i = 0; i < newLayoutLines.length; i++) {
+    lines.set(i, newLayoutLines[i]);
+  }
+  lines.length = newLayout.length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the new line lengths for a given wrapped line. The purpose of this function it to pre-
+ * compute the wrapping points since wide characters may need to be wrapped onto the following line.
+ * This function will return an array of numbers of where each line wraps to, the resulting array
+ * will only contain the values `newCols` (when the line does not end with a wide character) and
+ * `newCols - 1` (when the line does end with a wide character), except for the last value which
+ * will contain the remaining items to fill the line.
+ *
+ * Calling this with a `newCols` value of `1` will lock up.
+ *
+ * @param wrappedLines The wrapped lines to evaluate.
+ * @param oldCols The columns before resize.
+ * @param newCols The columns after resize.
+ */
+export function reflowSmallerGetNewLineLengths(wrappedLines: BufferLine[], oldCols: number, newCols: number): number[] {
+  const newLineLengths: number[] = [];
+  const cellsNeeded = wrappedLines.map((l, i) => getWrappedLineTrimmedLength(wrappedLines, i, oldCols)).reduce((p, c) => p + c);
+
+  // Use srcCol and srcLine to find the new wrapping point, use that to get the cellsAvailable and
+  // linesNeeded
+  let srcCol = 0;
+  let srcLine = 0;
+  let cellsAvailable = 0;
+  while (cellsAvailable < cellsNeeded) {
+    if (cellsNeeded - cellsAvailable < newCols) {
+      // Add the final line and exit the loop
+      newLineLengths.push(cellsNeeded - cellsAvailable);
+      break;
+    }
+    srcCol += newCols;
+    const oldTrimmedLength = getWrappedLineTrimmedLength(wrappedLines, srcLine, oldCols);
+    if (srcCol > oldTrimmedLength) {
+      srcCol -= oldTrimmedLength;
+      srcLine++;
+    }
+    const endsWithWide = wrappedLines[srcLine].getWidth(srcCol - 1) === 2;
+    if (endsWithWide) {
+      srcCol--;
+    }
+    const lineLength = endsWithWide ? newCols - 1 : newCols;
+    newLineLengths.push(lineLength);
+    cellsAvailable += lineLength;
+  }
+
+  return newLineLengths;
+}
+
+export function getWrappedLineTrimmedLength(lines: BufferLine[], i: number, cols: number): number {
+  // If this is the last row in the wrapped line, get the actual trimmed length
+  if (i === lines.length - 1) {
+    return lines[i].getTrimmedLength();
+  }
+  // Detect whether the following line starts with a wide character and the end of the current line
+  // is null, if so then we can be pretty sure the null character should be excluded from the line
+  // length]
+  const cell = lines[i].get(cols - 1);
+  const endsInNull = cell[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] === '' && cell[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 1;
+  const followingLineStartsWithWide = lines[i + 1].getWidth(0) === 2;
+  if (endsInNull && followingLineStartsWithWide) {
+    return cols - 1;
+  }
+  return cols;
+}
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { assert } from 'chai';
 import { ITerminal } from './Types';
 import { BufferSet } from './BufferSet';
 import { Buffer } from './Buffer';
-import { MockTerminal } from './utils/TestUtils.test';
+import { MockTerminal } from './ui/TestUtils.test';

 describe('BufferSet', () => {
  let terminal: ITerminal;
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ describe('BufferSet', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    terminal = new MockTerminal();
-    terminal.cols = 80;
-    terminal.rows = 24;
+    (terminal as any).cols = 80;
+    (terminal as any).rows = 24;
    terminal.options.scrollback = 1000;
    bufferSet = new BufferSet(terminal);
  });
@@ -48,4 +48,30 @@ describe('BufferSet', () => {
      assert.equal(bufferSet.active, bufferSet.alt);
    });
  });
+
+  describe('cursor handling when swapping buffers', () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      bufferSet.normal.x = 0;
+      bufferSet.normal.y = 0;
+      bufferSet.alt.x = 0;
+      bufferSet.alt.y = 0;
+    });
+
+    it('should keep the cursor stationary when activating alt buffer', () => {
+      bufferSet.activateNormalBuffer();
+      bufferSet.active.x = 30;
+      bufferSet.active.y = 10;
+      bufferSet.activateAltBuffer();
+      assert.equal(bufferSet.active.x, 30);
+      assert.equal(bufferSet.active.y, 10);
+    });
+    it('should keep the cursor stationary when activating normal buffer', () => {
+      bufferSet.activateAltBuffer();
+      bufferSet.active.x = 30;
+      bufferSet.active.y = 10;
+      bufferSet.activateNormalBuffer();
+      assert.equal(bufferSet.active.x, 30);
+      assert.equal(bufferSet.active.y, 10);
+    });
+  });
 });
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

 import { ITerminal, IBufferSet } from './Types';
 import { Buffer } from './Buffer';
-import { EventEmitter } from './EventEmitter';
+import { EventEmitter } from './common/EventEmitter';

 /**
 * The BufferSet represents the set of two buffers used by xterm terminals (normal and alt) and
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ export class BufferSet extends EventEmitter implements IBufferSet {
    if (this._activeBuffer === this._normal) {
      return;
    }
+    this._normal.x = this._alt.x;
+    this._normal.y = this._alt.y;
    // The alt buffer should always be cleared when we switch to the normal
    // buffer. This frees up memory since the alt buffer should always be new
    // when activated.
@@ -75,13 +77,15 @@ export class BufferSet extends EventEmitter implements IBufferSet {
  /**
   * Sets the alt Buffer of the BufferSet as its currently active Buffer
   */
-  public activateAltBuffer(): void {
+  public activateAltBuffer(fillAttr?: number): void {
    if (this._activeBuffer === this._alt) {
      return;
    }
    // Since the alt buffer is always cleared when the normal buffer is
    // activated, we want to fill it when switching to it.
-    this._alt.fillViewportRows();
+    this._alt.fillViewportRows(fillAttr);
+    this._alt.x = this._normal.x;
+    this._alt.y = this._normal.y;
    this._activeBuffer = this._alt;
    this.emit('activate', {
      activeBuffer: this._alt,
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+import { TestTerminal } from './ui/TestUtils.test';
+import { assert } from 'chai';
+import { getStringCellWidth, wcwidth } from './CharWidth';
+import { IBuffer } from './Types';
+import { CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX } from './Buffer';
+
+
+describe('getStringCellWidth', function(): void {
+  let terminal: TestTerminal;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    terminal = new TestTerminal({rows: 5, cols: 30});
+  });
+
+  function sumWidths(buffer: IBuffer, start: number, end: number, sentinel: string): number {
+    let result = 0;
+    for (let i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      const line = buffer.lines.get(i);
+      for (let j = 0; j < line.length; ++j) { // TODO: change to trimBorder with multiline
+        const ch = line.get(j);
+        result += ch[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX];
+        // return on sentinel
+        if (ch[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] === sentinel) {
+          return result;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  it('ASCII chars', function(): void {
+    const input = 'This is just ASCII text.#';
+    terminal.writeSync(input);
+    const s = terminal.buffer.iterator(true).next().content;
+    assert.equal(input, s);
+    assert.equal(getStringCellWidth(s), sumWidths(terminal.buffer, 0, 1, '#'));
+  });
+  it('combining chars', function(): void {
+    const input = 'e\u0301e\u0301e\u0301e\u0301e\u0301e\u0301e\u0301e\u0301e\u0301#';
+    terminal.writeSync(input);
+    const s = terminal.buffer.iterator(true).next().content;
+    assert.equal(input, s);
+    assert.equal(getStringCellWidth(s), sumWidths(terminal.buffer, 0, 1, '#'));
+  });
+  it('surrogate chars', function(): void {
+    const input = '𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞𝄞#';
+    terminal.writeSync(input);
+    const s = terminal.buffer.iterator(true).next().content;
+    assert.equal(input, s);
+    assert.equal(getStringCellWidth(s), sumWidths(terminal.buffer, 0, 1, '#'));
+  });
+  it('surrogate combining chars', function(): void {
+    const input = '𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301#';
+    terminal.writeSync(input);
+    const s = terminal.buffer.iterator(true).next().content;
+    assert.equal(input, s);
+    assert.equal(getStringCellWidth(s), sumWidths(terminal.buffer, 0, 1, '#'));
+  });
+  it('fullwidth chars', function(): void {
+    const input = '１２３４５６７８９０#';
+    terminal.writeSync(input);
+    const s = terminal.buffer.iterator(true).next().content;
+    assert.equal(input, s);
+    assert.equal(getStringCellWidth(s), sumWidths(terminal.buffer, 0, 1, '#'));
+  });
+  it('fullwidth chars offset 1', function(): void {
+    const input = 'a１２３４５６７８９０#';
+    terminal.writeSync(input);
+    const s = terminal.buffer.iterator(true).next().content;
+    assert.equal(input, s);
+    assert.equal(getStringCellWidth(s), sumWidths(terminal.buffer, 0, 1, '#'));
+  });
+  // TODO: multiline tests once #1685 is resolved
+});
+
+it('wcwidth should match all values from the old implementation', function(): void {
+  // old implementation
+  const wcwidthOld = (function(opts: {nul: number, control: number}): (ucs: number) => number {
+    // extracted from https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
+    // combining characters
+    const COMBINING_BMP = [
+      [0x0300, 0x036F], [0x0483, 0x0486], [0x0488, 0x0489],
+      [0x0591, 0x05BD], [0x05BF, 0x05BF], [0x05C1, 0x05C2],
+      [0x05C4, 0x05C5], [0x05C7, 0x05C7], [0x0600, 0x0603],
+      [0x0610, 0x0615], [0x064B, 0x065E], [0x0670, 0x0670],
+      [0x06D6, 0x06E4], [0x06E7, 0x06E8], [0x06EA, 0x06ED],
+      [0x070F, 0x070F], [0x0711, 0x0711], [0x0730, 0x074A],
+      [0x07A6, 0x07B0], [0x07EB, 0x07F3], [0x0901, 0x0902],
+      [0x093C, 0x093C], [0x0941, 0x0948], [0x094D, 0x094D],
+      [0x0951, 0x0954], [0x0962, 0x0963], [0x0981, 0x0981],
+      [0x09BC, 0x09BC], [0x09C1, 0x09C4], [0x09CD, 0x09CD],
+      [0x09E2, 0x09E3], [0x0A01, 0x0A02], [0x0A3C, 0x0A3C],
+      [0x0A41, 0x0A42], [0x0A47, 0x0A48], [0x0A4B, 0x0A4D],
+      [0x0A70, 0x0A71], [0x0A81, 0x0A82], [0x0ABC, 0x0ABC],
+      [0x0AC1, 0x0AC5], [0x0AC7, 0x0AC8], [0x0ACD, 0x0ACD],
+      [0x0AE2, 0x0AE3], [0x0B01, 0x0B01], [0x0B3C, 0x0B3C],
+      [0x0B3F, 0x0B3F], [0x0B41, 0x0B43], [0x0B4D, 0x0B4D],
+      [0x0B56, 0x0B56], [0x0B82, 0x0B82], [0x0BC0, 0x0BC0],
+      [0x0BCD, 0x0BCD], [0x0C3E, 0x0C40], [0x0C46, 0x0C48],
+      [0x0C4A, 0x0C4D], [0x0C55, 0x0C56], [0x0CBC, 0x0CBC],
+      [0x0CBF, 0x0CBF], [0x0CC6, 0x0CC6], [0x0CCC, 0x0CCD],
+      [0x0CE2, 0x0CE3], [0x0D41, 0x0D43], [0x0D4D, 0x0D4D],
+      [0x0DCA, 0x0DCA], [0x0DD2, 0x0DD4], [0x0DD6, 0x0DD6],
+      [0x0E31, 0x0E31], [0x0E34, 0x0E3A], [0x0E47, 0x0E4E],
+      [0x0EB1, 0x0EB1], [0x0EB4, 0x0EB9], [0x0EBB, 0x0EBC],
+      [0x0EC8, 0x0ECD], [0x0F18, 0x0F19], [0x0F35, 0x0F35],
+      [0x0F37, 0x0F37], [0x0F39, 0x0F39], [0x0F71, 0x0F7E],
+      [0x0F80, 0x0F84], [0x0F86, 0x0F87], [0x0F90, 0x0F97],
+      [0x0F99, 0x0FBC], [0x0FC6, 0x0FC6], [0x102D, 0x1030],
+      [0x1032, 0x1032], [0x1036, 0x1037], [0x1039, 0x1039],
+      [0x1058, 0x1059], [0x1160, 0x11FF], [0x135F, 0x135F],
+      [0x1712, 0x1714], [0x1732, 0x1734], [0x1752, 0x1753],
+      [0x1772, 0x1773], [0x17B4, 0x17B5], [0x17B7, 0x17BD],
+      [0x17C6, 0x17C6], [0x17C9, 0x17D3], [0x17DD, 0x17DD],
+      [0x180B, 0x180D], [0x18A9, 0x18A9], [0x1920, 0x1922],
+      [0x1927, 0x1928], [0x1932, 0x1932], [0x1939, 0x193B],
+      [0x1A17, 0x1A18], [0x1B00, 0x1B03], [0x1B34, 0x1B34],
+      [0x1B36, 0x1B3A], [0x1B3C, 0x1B3C], [0x1B42, 0x1B42],
+      [0x1B6B, 0x1B73], [0x1DC0, 0x1DCA], [0x1DFE, 0x1DFF],
+      [0x200B, 0x200F], [0x202A, 0x202E], [0x2060, 0x2063],
+      [0x206A, 0x206F], [0x20D0, 0x20EF], [0x302A, 0x302F],
+      [0x3099, 0x309A], [0xA806, 0xA806], [0xA80B, 0xA80B],
+      [0xA825, 0xA826], [0xFB1E, 0xFB1E], [0xFE00, 0xFE0F],
+      [0xFE20, 0xFE23], [0xFEFF, 0xFEFF], [0xFFF9, 0xFFFB]
+    ];
+    const COMBINING_HIGH = [
+      [0x10A01, 0x10A03], [0x10A05, 0x10A06], [0x10A0C, 0x10A0F],
+      [0x10A38, 0x10A3A], [0x10A3F, 0x10A3F], [0x1D167, 0x1D169],
+      [0x1D173, 0x1D182], [0x1D185, 0x1D18B], [0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD],
+      [0x1D242, 0x1D244], [0xE0001, 0xE0001], [0xE0020, 0xE007F],
+      [0xE0100, 0xE01EF]
+    ];
+    // binary search
+    function bisearch(ucs: number, data: number[][]): boolean {
+      let min = 0;
+      let max = data.length - 1;
+      let mid;
+      if (ucs < data[0][0] || ucs > data[max][1]) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      while (max >= min) {
+        mid = (min + max) >> 1;
+        if (ucs > data[mid][1]) {
+          min = mid + 1;
+        } else if (ucs < data[mid][0]) {
+          max = mid - 1;
+        } else {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+    function wcwidthBMP(ucs: number): number {
+      // test for 8-bit control characters
+      if (ucs === 0) {
+        return opts.nul;
+      }
+      if (ucs < 32 || (ucs >= 0x7f && ucs < 0xa0)) {
+        return opts.control;
+      }
+      // binary search in table of non-spacing characters
+      if (bisearch(ucs, COMBINING_BMP)) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+      // if we arrive here, ucs is not a combining or C0/C1 control character
+      if (isWideBMP(ucs)) {
+        return 2;
+      }
+      return 1;
+    }
+    function isWideBMP(ucs: number): boolean {
+      return (
+        ucs >= 0x1100 && (
+        ucs <= 0x115f ||                // Hangul Jamo init. consonants
+        ucs === 0x2329 ||
+        ucs === 0x232a ||
+        (ucs >= 0x2e80 && ucs <= 0xa4cf && ucs !== 0x303f) ||  // CJK..Yi
+        (ucs >= 0xac00 && ucs <= 0xd7a3) ||    // Hangul Syllables
+        (ucs >= 0xf900 && ucs <= 0xfaff) ||    // CJK Compat Ideographs
+        (ucs >= 0xfe10 && ucs <= 0xfe19) ||    // Vertical forms
+        (ucs >= 0xfe30 && ucs <= 0xfe6f) ||    // CJK Compat Forms
+        (ucs >= 0xff00 && ucs <= 0xff60) ||    // Fullwidth Forms
+        (ucs >= 0xffe0 && ucs <= 0xffe6)));
+    }
+    function wcwidthHigh(ucs: number): 0 | 1 | 2 {
+      if (bisearch(ucs, COMBINING_HIGH)) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+      if ((ucs >= 0x20000 && ucs <= 0x2fffd) || (ucs >= 0x30000 && ucs <= 0x3fffd)) {
+        return 2;
+      }
+      return 1;
+    }
+    const control = opts.control | 0;
+    let table: number[] | Uint32Array = null;
+    function initTable(): number[] | Uint32Array {
+      // lookup table for BMP
+      const CODEPOINTS = 65536;  // BMP holds 65536 codepoints
+      const BITWIDTH = 2;        // a codepoint can have a width of 0, 1 or 2
+      const ITEMSIZE = 32;       // using uint32_t
+      const CONTAINERSIZE = CODEPOINTS * BITWIDTH / ITEMSIZE;
+      const CODEPOINTS_PER_ITEM = ITEMSIZE / BITWIDTH;
+      table = (typeof Uint32Array === 'undefined')
+        ? new Array(CONTAINERSIZE)
+        : new Uint32Array(CONTAINERSIZE);
+      for (let i = 0; i < CONTAINERSIZE; ++i) {
+        let num = 0;
+        let pos = CODEPOINTS_PER_ITEM;
+        while (pos--) {
+          num = (num << 2) | wcwidthBMP(CODEPOINTS_PER_ITEM * i + pos);
+        }
+        table[i] = num;
+      }
+      return table;
+    }
+    // get width from lookup table
+    //   position in container   : num / CODEPOINTS_PER_ITEM
+    //     ==> n = table[Math.floor(num / 16)]
+    //     ==> n = table[num >> 4]
+    //   16 codepoints per number:       FFEEDDCCBBAA99887766554433221100
+    //   position in number      : (num % CODEPOINTS_PER_ITEM) * BITWIDTH
+    //     ==> m = (n % 16) * 2
+    //     ==> m = (num & 15) << 1
+    //   right shift to position m
+    //     ==> n = n >> m     e.g. m=12  000000000000FFEEDDCCBBAA99887766
+    //   we are only interested in 2 LSBs, cut off higher bits
+    //     ==> n = n & 3      e.g.       000000000000000000000000000000XX
+    return function (num: number): number {
+      num = num | 0;  // get asm.js like optimization under V8
+      if (num < 32) {
+        return control | 0;
+      }
+      if (num < 127) {
+        return 1;
+      }
+      const t = table || initTable();
+      if (num < 65536) {
+        return t[num >> 4] >> ((num & 15) << 1) & 3;
+      }
+      // do a full search for high codepoints
+      return wcwidthHigh(num);
+    };
+  })({nul: 0, control: 0}); // configurable options
+
+  // test full BMP range old vs new implmenetation
+  for (let i = 0; i < 65536; ++i) {
+    assert.equal(wcwidth(i), wcwidthOld(i), `mismatch for i: ${i}`);
+  }
+});
@@ -3,169 +3,169 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

+import { fill } from './common/TypedArrayUtils';
+
 export const wcwidth = (function(opts: {nul: number, control: number}): (ucs: number) => number {
-    // extracted from https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
-    // combining characters
-    const COMBINING_BMP = [
-      [0x0300, 0x036F], [0x0483, 0x0486], [0x0488, 0x0489],
-      [0x0591, 0x05BD], [0x05BF, 0x05BF], [0x05C1, 0x05C2],
-      [0x05C4, 0x05C5], [0x05C7, 0x05C7], [0x0600, 0x0603],
-      [0x0610, 0x0615], [0x064B, 0x065E], [0x0670, 0x0670],
-      [0x06D6, 0x06E4], [0x06E7, 0x06E8], [0x06EA, 0x06ED],
-      [0x070F, 0x070F], [0x0711, 0x0711], [0x0730, 0x074A],
-      [0x07A6, 0x07B0], [0x07EB, 0x07F3], [0x0901, 0x0902],
-      [0x093C, 0x093C], [0x0941, 0x0948], [0x094D, 0x094D],
-      [0x0951, 0x0954], [0x0962, 0x0963], [0x0981, 0x0981],
-      [0x09BC, 0x09BC], [0x09C1, 0x09C4], [0x09CD, 0x09CD],
-      [0x09E2, 0x09E3], [0x0A01, 0x0A02], [0x0A3C, 0x0A3C],
-      [0x0A41, 0x0A42], [0x0A47, 0x0A48], [0x0A4B, 0x0A4D],
-      [0x0A70, 0x0A71], [0x0A81, 0x0A82], [0x0ABC, 0x0ABC],
-      [0x0AC1, 0x0AC5], [0x0AC7, 0x0AC8], [0x0ACD, 0x0ACD],
-      [0x0AE2, 0x0AE3], [0x0B01, 0x0B01], [0x0B3C, 0x0B3C],
-      [0x0B3F, 0x0B3F], [0x0B41, 0x0B43], [0x0B4D, 0x0B4D],
-      [0x0B56, 0x0B56], [0x0B82, 0x0B82], [0x0BC0, 0x0BC0],
-      [0x0BCD, 0x0BCD], [0x0C3E, 0x0C40], [0x0C46, 0x0C48],
-      [0x0C4A, 0x0C4D], [0x0C55, 0x0C56], [0x0CBC, 0x0CBC],
-      [0x0CBF, 0x0CBF], [0x0CC6, 0x0CC6], [0x0CCC, 0x0CCD],
-      [0x0CE2, 0x0CE3], [0x0D41, 0x0D43], [0x0D4D, 0x0D4D],
-      [0x0DCA, 0x0DCA], [0x0DD2, 0x0DD4], [0x0DD6, 0x0DD6],
-      [0x0E31, 0x0E31], [0x0E34, 0x0E3A], [0x0E47, 0x0E4E],
-      [0x0EB1, 0x0EB1], [0x0EB4, 0x0EB9], [0x0EBB, 0x0EBC],
-      [0x0EC8, 0x0ECD], [0x0F18, 0x0F19], [0x0F35, 0x0F35],
-      [0x0F37, 0x0F37], [0x0F39, 0x0F39], [0x0F71, 0x0F7E],
-      [0x0F80, 0x0F84], [0x0F86, 0x0F87], [0x0F90, 0x0F97],
-      [0x0F99, 0x0FBC], [0x0FC6, 0x0FC6], [0x102D, 0x1030],
-      [0x1032, 0x1032], [0x1036, 0x1037], [0x1039, 0x1039],
-      [0x1058, 0x1059], [0x1160, 0x11FF], [0x135F, 0x135F],
-      [0x1712, 0x1714], [0x1732, 0x1734], [0x1752, 0x1753],
-      [0x1772, 0x1773], [0x17B4, 0x17B5], [0x17B7, 0x17BD],
-      [0x17C6, 0x17C6], [0x17C9, 0x17D3], [0x17DD, 0x17DD],
-      [0x180B, 0x180D], [0x18A9, 0x18A9], [0x1920, 0x1922],
-      [0x1927, 0x1928], [0x1932, 0x1932], [0x1939, 0x193B],
-      [0x1A17, 0x1A18], [0x1B00, 0x1B03], [0x1B34, 0x1B34],
-      [0x1B36, 0x1B3A], [0x1B3C, 0x1B3C], [0x1B42, 0x1B42],
-      [0x1B6B, 0x1B73], [0x1DC0, 0x1DCA], [0x1DFE, 0x1DFF],
-      [0x200B, 0x200F], [0x202A, 0x202E], [0x2060, 0x2063],
-      [0x206A, 0x206F], [0x20D0, 0x20EF], [0x302A, 0x302F],
-      [0x3099, 0x309A], [0xA806, 0xA806], [0xA80B, 0xA80B],
-      [0xA825, 0xA826], [0xFB1E, 0xFB1E], [0xFE00, 0xFE0F],
-      [0xFE20, 0xFE23], [0xFEFF, 0xFEFF], [0xFFF9, 0xFFFB]
-    ];
-    const COMBINING_HIGH = [
-      [0x10A01, 0x10A03], [0x10A05, 0x10A06], [0x10A0C, 0x10A0F],
-      [0x10A38, 0x10A3A], [0x10A3F, 0x10A3F], [0x1D167, 0x1D169],
-      [0x1D173, 0x1D182], [0x1D185, 0x1D18B], [0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD],
-      [0x1D242, 0x1D244], [0xE0001, 0xE0001], [0xE0020, 0xE007F],
-      [0xE0100, 0xE01EF]
-    ];
-    // binary search
-    function bisearch(ucs: number, data: number[][]): boolean {
-      let min = 0;
-      let max = data.length - 1;
-      let mid;
-      if (ucs < data[0][0] || ucs > data[max][1]) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      while (max >= min) {
-        mid = (min + max) >> 1;
-        if (ucs > data[mid][1]) {
-          min = mid + 1;
-        } else if (ucs < data[mid][0]) {
-          max = mid - 1;
-        } else {
-          return true;
-        }
-      }
+  // extracted from https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
+  // combining characters
+  const COMBINING_BMP = [
+    [0x0300, 0x036F], [0x0483, 0x0486], [0x0488, 0x0489],
+    [0x0591, 0x05BD], [0x05BF, 0x05BF], [0x05C1, 0x05C2],
+    [0x05C4, 0x05C5], [0x05C7, 0x05C7], [0x0600, 0x0603],
+    [0x0610, 0x0615], [0x064B, 0x065E], [0x0670, 0x0670],
+    [0x06D6, 0x06E4], [0x06E7, 0x06E8], [0x06EA, 0x06ED],
+    [0x070F, 0x070F], [0x0711, 0x0711], [0x0730, 0x074A],
+    [0x07A6, 0x07B0], [0x07EB, 0x07F3], [0x0901, 0x0902],
+    [0x093C, 0x093C], [0x0941, 0x0948], [0x094D, 0x094D],
+    [0x0951, 0x0954], [0x0962, 0x0963], [0x0981, 0x0981],
+    [0x09BC, 0x09BC], [0x09C1, 0x09C4], [0x09CD, 0x09CD],
+    [0x09E2, 0x09E3], [0x0A01, 0x0A02], [0x0A3C, 0x0A3C],
+    [0x0A41, 0x0A42], [0x0A47, 0x0A48], [0x0A4B, 0x0A4D],
+    [0x0A70, 0x0A71], [0x0A81, 0x0A82], [0x0ABC, 0x0ABC],
+    [0x0AC1, 0x0AC5], [0x0AC7, 0x0AC8], [0x0ACD, 0x0ACD],
+    [0x0AE2, 0x0AE3], [0x0B01, 0x0B01], [0x0B3C, 0x0B3C],
+    [0x0B3F, 0x0B3F], [0x0B41, 0x0B43], [0x0B4D, 0x0B4D],
+    [0x0B56, 0x0B56], [0x0B82, 0x0B82], [0x0BC0, 0x0BC0],
+    [0x0BCD, 0x0BCD], [0x0C3E, 0x0C40], [0x0C46, 0x0C48],
+    [0x0C4A, 0x0C4D], [0x0C55, 0x0C56], [0x0CBC, 0x0CBC],
+    [0x0CBF, 0x0CBF], [0x0CC6, 0x0CC6], [0x0CCC, 0x0CCD],
+    [0x0CE2, 0x0CE3], [0x0D41, 0x0D43], [0x0D4D, 0x0D4D],
+    [0x0DCA, 0x0DCA], [0x0DD2, 0x0DD4], [0x0DD6, 0x0DD6],
+    [0x0E31, 0x0E31], [0x0E34, 0x0E3A], [0x0E47, 0x0E4E],
+    [0x0EB1, 0x0EB1], [0x0EB4, 0x0EB9], [0x0EBB, 0x0EBC],
+    [0x0EC8, 0x0ECD], [0x0F18, 0x0F19], [0x0F35, 0x0F35],
+    [0x0F37, 0x0F37], [0x0F39, 0x0F39], [0x0F71, 0x0F7E],
+    [0x0F80, 0x0F84], [0x0F86, 0x0F87], [0x0F90, 0x0F97],
+    [0x0F99, 0x0FBC], [0x0FC6, 0x0FC6], [0x102D, 0x1030],
+    [0x1032, 0x1032], [0x1036, 0x1037], [0x1039, 0x1039],
+    [0x1058, 0x1059], [0x1160, 0x11FF], [0x135F, 0x135F],
+    [0x1712, 0x1714], [0x1732, 0x1734], [0x1752, 0x1753],
+    [0x1772, 0x1773], [0x17B4, 0x17B5], [0x17B7, 0x17BD],
+    [0x17C6, 0x17C6], [0x17C9, 0x17D3], [0x17DD, 0x17DD],
+    [0x180B, 0x180D], [0x18A9, 0x18A9], [0x1920, 0x1922],
+    [0x1927, 0x1928], [0x1932, 0x1932], [0x1939, 0x193B],
+    [0x1A17, 0x1A18], [0x1B00, 0x1B03], [0x1B34, 0x1B34],
+    [0x1B36, 0x1B3A], [0x1B3C, 0x1B3C], [0x1B42, 0x1B42],
+    [0x1B6B, 0x1B73], [0x1DC0, 0x1DCA], [0x1DFE, 0x1DFF],
+    [0x200B, 0x200F], [0x202A, 0x202E], [0x2060, 0x2063],
+    [0x206A, 0x206F], [0x20D0, 0x20EF], [0x302A, 0x302F],
+    [0x3099, 0x309A], [0xA806, 0xA806], [0xA80B, 0xA80B],
+    [0xA825, 0xA826], [0xFB1E, 0xFB1E], [0xFE00, 0xFE0F],
+    [0xFE20, 0xFE23], [0xFEFF, 0xFEFF], [0xFFF9, 0xFFFB]
+  ];
+  const COMBINING_HIGH = [
+    [0x10A01, 0x10A03], [0x10A05, 0x10A06], [0x10A0C, 0x10A0F],
+    [0x10A38, 0x10A3A], [0x10A3F, 0x10A3F], [0x1D167, 0x1D169],
+    [0x1D173, 0x1D182], [0x1D185, 0x1D18B], [0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD],
+    [0x1D242, 0x1D244], [0xE0001, 0xE0001], [0xE0020, 0xE007F],
+    [0xE0100, 0xE01EF]
+  ];
+  // binary search
+  function bisearch(ucs: number, data: number[][]): boolean {
+    let min = 0;
+    let max = data.length - 1;
+    let mid;
+    if (ucs < data[0][0] || ucs > data[max][1]) {
      return false;
    }
-    function wcwidthBMP(ucs: number): number {
-      // test for 8-bit control characters
-      if (ucs === 0) {
-        return opts.nul;
-      }
-      if (ucs < 32 || (ucs >= 0x7f && ucs < 0xa0)) {
-        return opts.control;
-      }
-      // binary search in table of non-spacing characters
-      if (bisearch(ucs, COMBINING_BMP)) {
-        return 0;
-      }
-      // if we arrive here, ucs is not a combining or C0/C1 control character
-      if (isWideBMP(ucs)) {
-        return 2;
+    while (max >= min) {
+      mid = (min + max) >> 1;
+      if (ucs > data[mid][1]) {
+        min = mid + 1;
+      } else if (ucs < data[mid][0]) {
+        max = mid - 1;
+      } else {
+        return true;
      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  function wcwidthHigh(ucs: number): 0 | 1 | 2 {
+    if (bisearch(ucs, COMBINING_HIGH)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if ((ucs >= 0x20000 && ucs <= 0x2fffd) || (ucs >= 0x30000 && ucs <= 0x3fffd)) {
+      return 2;
+    }
+    return 1;
+  }
+  const control = opts.control | 0;
+
+  // create lookup table for BMP plane
+  const table = new Uint8Array(65536);
+  fill(table, 1);
+  table[0] = opts.nul;
+  // control chars
+  fill(table, opts.control, 1, 32);
+  fill(table, opts.control, 0x7f, 0xa0);
+
+  // apply wide char rules first
+  // wide chars
+  fill(table, 2, 0x1100, 0x1160);
+  table[0x2329] = 2;
+  table[0x232a] = 2;
+  fill(table, 2, 0x2e80, 0xa4d0);
+  table[0x303f] = 1;  // wrongly in last line
+
+  fill(table, 2, 0xac00, 0xd7a4);
+  fill(table, 2, 0xf900, 0xfb00);
+  fill(table, 2, 0xfe10, 0xfe1a);
+  fill(table, 2, 0xfe30, 0xfe70);
+  fill(table, 2, 0xff00, 0xff61);
+  fill(table, 2, 0xffe0, 0xffe7);
+
+  // apply combining last to ensure we overwrite
+  // wrongly wide set chars:
+  //    the original algo evals combining first and falls
+  //    through to wide check so we simply do here the opposite
+  // combining 0
+  for (let r = 0; r < COMBINING_BMP.length; ++r) {
+    fill(table, 0, COMBINING_BMP[r][0], COMBINING_BMP[r][1] + 1);
+  }
+
+  return function (num: number): number {
+    if (num < 32) {
+      return control | 0;
+    }
+    if (num < 127) {
      return 1;
    }
-    function isWideBMP(ucs: number): boolean {
-      return (
-        ucs >= 0x1100 && (
-        ucs <= 0x115f ||                // Hangul Jamo init. consonants
-        ucs === 0x2329 ||
-        ucs === 0x232a ||
-        (ucs >= 0x2e80 && ucs <= 0xa4cf && ucs !== 0x303f) ||  // CJK..Yi
-        (ucs >= 0xac00 && ucs <= 0xd7a3) ||    // Hangul Syllables
-        (ucs >= 0xf900 && ucs <= 0xfaff) ||    // CJK Compat Ideographs
-        (ucs >= 0xfe10 && ucs <= 0xfe19) ||    // Vertical forms
-        (ucs >= 0xfe30 && ucs <= 0xfe6f) ||    // CJK Compat Forms
-        (ucs >= 0xff00 && ucs <= 0xff60) ||    // Fullwidth Forms
-        (ucs >= 0xffe0 && ucs <= 0xffe6)));
+    if (num < 65536) {
+      return table[num];
    }
-    function wcwidthHigh(ucs: number): 0 | 1 | 2 {
-      if (bisearch(ucs, COMBINING_HIGH)) {
-        return 0;
-      }
-      if ((ucs >= 0x20000 && ucs <= 0x2fffd) || (ucs >= 0x30000 && ucs <= 0x3fffd)) {
-        return 2;
-      }
-      return 1;
-    }
-    const control = opts.control | 0;
-    let table: number[] | Uint32Array = null;
-    function initTable(): number[] | Uint32Array {
-      // lookup table for BMP
-      const CODEPOINTS = 65536;  // BMP holds 65536 codepoints
-      const BITWIDTH = 2;        // a codepoint can have a width of 0, 1 or 2
-      const ITEMSIZE = 32;       // using uint32_t
-      const CONTAINERSIZE = CODEPOINTS * BITWIDTH / ITEMSIZE;
-      const CODEPOINTS_PER_ITEM = ITEMSIZE / BITWIDTH;
-      table = (typeof Uint32Array === 'undefined')
-        ? new Array(CONTAINERSIZE)
-        : new Uint32Array(CONTAINERSIZE);
-      for (let i = 0; i < CONTAINERSIZE; ++i) {
-        let num = 0;
-        let pos = CODEPOINTS_PER_ITEM;
-        while (pos--) {
-          num = (num << 2) | wcwidthBMP(CODEPOINTS_PER_ITEM * i + pos);
-        }
-        table[i] = num;
-      }
-      return table;
-    }
-    // get width from lookup table
-    //   position in container   : num / CODEPOINTS_PER_ITEM
-    //     ==> n = table[Math.floor(num / 16)]
-    //     ==> n = table[num >> 4]
-    //   16 codepoints per number:       FFEEDDCCBBAA99887766554433221100
-    //   position in number      : (num % CODEPOINTS_PER_ITEM) * BITWIDTH
-    //     ==> m = (n % 16) * 2
-    //     ==> m = (num & 15) << 1
-    //   right shift to position m
-    //     ==> n = n >> m     e.g. m=12  000000000000FFEEDDCCBBAA99887766
-    //   we are only interested in 2 LSBs, cut off higher bits
-    //     ==> n = n & 3      e.g.       000000000000000000000000000000XX
-    return function (num: number): number {
-      num = num | 0;  // get asm.js like optimization under V8
-      if (num < 32) {
-        return control | 0;
-      }
-      if (num < 127) {
-        return 1;
-      }
-      const t = table || initTable();
-      if (num < 65536) {
-        return t[num >> 4] >> ((num & 15) << 1) & 3;
-      }
-      // do a full search for high codepoints
-      return wcwidthHigh(num);
-    };
+    // do a full search for high codepoints
+    return wcwidthHigh(num);
+  };
 })({nul: 0, control: 0});  // configurable options
+
+/**
+ * Get the terminal cell width for a string.
+ */
+export function getStringCellWidth(s: string): number {
+  let result = 0;
+  const length = s.length;
+  for (let i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    let code = s.charCodeAt(i);
+    // surrogate pair first
+    if (0xD800 <= code && code <= 0xDBFF) {
+      if (++i >= length) {
+        // this should not happen with strings retrieved from
+        // Buffer.translateToString as it converts from UTF-32
+        // and therefore always should contain the second part
+        // for any other string we still have to handle it somehow:
+        // simply treat the lonely surrogate first as a single char (UCS-2 behavior)
+        return result + wcwidth(code);
+      }
+      const second = s.charCodeAt(i);
+      // convert surrogate pair to high codepoint only for valid second part (UTF-16)
+      // otherwise treat them independently (UCS-2 behavior)
+      if (0xDC00 <= second && second <= 0xDFFF) {
+        code = (code - 0xD800) * 0x400 + second - 0xDC00 + 0x10000;
+      } else {
+        result += wcwidth(second);
+      }
+    }
+    result += wcwidth(code);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
@@ -111,17 +111,17 @@ export class CompositionHelper {
  /**
   * Finalizes the composition, resuming regular input actions. This is called when a composition
   * is ending.
-   * @param waitForPropogation Whether to wait for events to propogate before sending
+   * @param waitForPropagation Whether to wait for events to propagate before sending
   *   the input. This should be false if a non-composition keystroke is entered before the
-   *   compositionend event is triggered, such as enter, so that the composition is send before
+   *   compositionend event is triggered, such as enter, so that the composition is sent before
   *   the command is executed.
   */
-  private _finalizeComposition(waitForPropogation: boolean): void {
+  private _finalizeComposition(waitForPropagation: boolean): void {
    this._compositionView.classList.remove('active');
    this._isComposing = false;
    this._clearTextareaPosition();

-    if (!waitForPropogation) {
+    if (!waitForPropagation) {
      // Cancel any delayed composition send requests and send the input immediately.
      this._isSendingComposition = false;
      const input = this._textarea.value.substring(this._compositionPosition.start, this._compositionPosition.end);
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ export class CompositionHelper {

      // Since composition* events happen before the changes take place in the textarea on most
      // browsers, use a setTimeout with 0ms time to allow the native compositionend event to
-      // complete. This ensures the correct character is retrieved, this solution was used
-      // because:
+      // complete. This ensures the correct character is retrieved.
+      // This solution was used because:
      // - The compositionend event's data property is unreliable, at least on Chromium
      // - The last compositionupdate event's data property does not always accurately describe
      //   the character, a counter example being Korean where an ending consonsant can move to
@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@ export class CompositionHelper {
      this._compositionView.style.top = cursorTop + 'px';
      this._compositionView.style.height = cellHeight + 'px';
      this._compositionView.style.lineHeight = cellHeight + 'px';
+      this._compositionView.style.fontFamily = this._terminal.options.fontFamily;
+      this._compositionView.style.fontSize = this._terminal.options.fontSize + 'px';
      // Sync the textarea to the exact position of the composition view so the IME knows where the
      // text is.
      const compositionViewBounds = this._compositionView.getBoundingClientRect();
@@ -4,7 +4,16 @@
 */

 import { ParserState, ParserAction, IParsingState, IDcsHandler, IEscapeSequenceParser } from './Types';
+import { IDisposable } from 'xterm';
 import { Disposable } from './common/Lifecycle';
+import { utf32ToString } from './core/input/TextDecoder';
+
+interface IHandlerCollection<T> {
+  [key: string]: T[];
+}
+
+type CsiHandler = (params: number[], collect: string) => boolean | void;
+type OscHandler = (data: string) => boolean | void;

 /**
 * Returns an array filled with numbers between the low and high parameters (right exclusive).
@@ -66,8 +75,9 @@ export class TransitionTable {
 const PRINTABLES = r(0x20, 0x7f);
 const EXECUTABLES = r(0x00, 0x18);
 EXECUTABLES.push(0x19);
-EXECUTABLES.concat(r(0x1c, 0x20));
-const DEFAULT_TRANSITION = ParserAction.ERROR << 4 | ParserState.GROUND;
+EXECUTABLES.push.apply(EXECUTABLES, r(0x1c, 0x20));
+// Pseudo-character placeholder for printable non-ascii characters.
+const NON_ASCII_PRINTABLE = 0xA0;

 /**
 * VT500 compatible transition table.
@@ -79,10 +89,10 @@ export const VT500_TRANSITION_TABLE = (function (): TransitionTable {
  const states: number[] = r(ParserState.GROUND, ParserState.DCS_PASSTHROUGH + 1);
  let state: any;

-  // table with default transition [any] --> DEFAULT_TRANSITION
+  // table with default transition
  for (state in states) {
    // NOTE: table lookup is capped at 0xa0 in parse to keep the table small
-    for (let code = 0; code < 160; ++code) {
+    for (let code = 0; code <= NON_ASCII_PRINTABLE; ++code) {
      table.add(code, state, ParserAction.ERROR, ParserState.GROUND);
    }
  }
@@ -125,6 +135,7 @@ export const VT500_TRANSITION_TABLE = (function (): TransitionTable {
  table.addMany(PRINTABLES, ParserState.SOS_PM_APC_STRING, ParserAction.IGNORE, ParserState.SOS_PM_APC_STRING);
  table.addMany(EXECUTABLES, ParserState.SOS_PM_APC_STRING, ParserAction.IGNORE, ParserState.SOS_PM_APC_STRING);
  table.add(0x9c, ParserState.SOS_PM_APC_STRING, ParserAction.IGNORE, ParserState.GROUND);
+  table.add(0x7f, ParserState.SOS_PM_APC_STRING, ParserAction.IGNORE, ParserState.SOS_PM_APC_STRING);
  // csi entries
  table.add(0x5b, ParserState.ESCAPE, ParserAction.CLEAR, ParserState.CSI_ENTRY);
  table.addMany(r(0x40, 0x7f), ParserState.CSI_ENTRY, ParserAction.CSI_DISPATCH, ParserState.GROUND);
@@ -184,6 +195,7 @@ export const VT500_TRANSITION_TABLE = (function (): TransitionTable {
  table.addMany(PRINTABLES, ParserState.DCS_PASSTHROUGH, ParserAction.DCS_PUT, ParserState.DCS_PASSTHROUGH);
  table.add(0x7f, ParserState.DCS_PASSTHROUGH, ParserAction.IGNORE, ParserState.DCS_PASSTHROUGH);
  table.addMany([0x1b, 0x9c], ParserState.DCS_PASSTHROUGH, ParserAction.DCS_UNHOOK, ParserState.GROUND);
+  table.add(NON_ASCII_PRINTABLE, ParserState.OSC_STRING, ParserAction.OSC_PUT, ParserState.OSC_STRING);
  return table;
 })();

@@ -192,7 +204,7 @@ export const VT500_TRANSITION_TABLE = (function (): TransitionTable {
 */
 class DcsDummy implements IDcsHandler {
  hook(collect: string, params: number[], flag: number): void { }
-  put(data: string, start: number, end: number): void { }
+  put(data: Uint32Array, start: number, end: number): void { }
  unhook(): void { }
 }

@@ -218,17 +230,17 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
  protected _collect: string;

  // handler lookup containers
-  protected _printHandler: (data: string, start: number, end: number) => void;
+  protected _printHandler: (data: Uint32Array, start: number, end: number) => void;
  protected _executeHandlers: any;
-  protected _csiHandlers: any;
+  protected _csiHandlers: IHandlerCollection<CsiHandler>;
  protected _escHandlers: any;
-  protected _oscHandlers: any;
+  protected _oscHandlers: IHandlerCollection<OscHandler>;
  protected _dcsHandlers: any;
  protected _activeDcsHandler: IDcsHandler | null;
  protected _errorHandler: (state: IParsingState) => IParsingState;

  // fallback handlers
-  protected _printHandlerFb: (data: string, start: number, end: number) => void;
+  protected _printHandlerFb: (data: Uint32Array, start: number, end: number) => void;
  protected _executeHandlerFb: (code: number) => void;
  protected _csiHandlerFb: (collect: string, params: number[], flag: number) => void;
  protected _escHandlerFb: (collect: string, flag: number) => void;
@@ -261,6 +273,9 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
    this._dcsHandlers = Object.create(null);
    this._activeDcsHandler = null;
    this._errorHandler = this._errorHandlerFb;
+
+    // swallow 7bit ST (ESC+\)
+    this.setEscHandler('\\', () => {});
  }

  public dispose(): void {
@@ -273,15 +288,15 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
    this._errorHandlerFb = null;
    this._printHandler = null;
    this._executeHandlers = null;
-    this._csiHandlers = null;
    this._escHandlers = null;
+    this._csiHandlers = null;
    this._oscHandlers = null;
    this._dcsHandlers = null;
    this._activeDcsHandler = null;
    this._errorHandler = null;
  }

-  setPrintHandler(callback: (data: string, start: number, end: number) => void): void {
+  setPrintHandler(callback: (data: Uint32Array, start: number, end: number) => void): void {
    this._printHandler = callback;
  }
  clearPrintHandler(): void {
@@ -298,8 +313,24 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
    this._executeHandlerFb = callback;
  }

+  addCsiHandler(flag: string, callback: CsiHandler): IDisposable {
+    const index = flag.charCodeAt(0);
+    if (this._csiHandlers[index] === undefined) {
+      this._csiHandlers[index] = [];
+    }
+    const handlerList = this._csiHandlers[index];
+    handlerList.push(callback);
+    return {
+      dispose: () => {
+        const handlerIndex = handlerList.indexOf(callback);
+        if (handlerIndex !== -1) {
+          handlerList.splice(handlerIndex, 1);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+  }
  setCsiHandler(flag: string, callback: (params: number[], collect: string) => void): void {
-    this._csiHandlers[flag.charCodeAt(0)] = callback;
+    this._csiHandlers[flag.charCodeAt(0)] = [callback];
  }
  clearCsiHandler(flag: string): void {
    if (this._csiHandlers[flag.charCodeAt(0)]) delete this._csiHandlers[flag.charCodeAt(0)];
@@ -318,8 +349,23 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
    this._escHandlerFb = callback;
  }

+  addOscHandler(ident: number, callback: (data: string) => boolean): IDisposable {
+    if (this._oscHandlers[ident] === undefined) {
+      this._oscHandlers[ident] = [];
+    }
+    const handlerList =  this._oscHandlers[ident];
+    handlerList.push(callback);
+    return {
+      dispose: () => {
+        const handlerIndex = handlerList.indexOf(callback);
+        if (handlerIndex !== -1) {
+          handlerList.splice(handlerIndex, 1);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+  }
  setOscHandler(ident: number, callback: (data: string) => void): void {
-    this._oscHandlers[ident] = callback;
+    this._oscHandlers[ident] = [callback];
  }
  clearOscHandler(ident: number): void {
    if (this._oscHandlers[ident]) delete this._oscHandlers[ident];
@@ -353,7 +399,7 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
    this._activeDcsHandler = null;
  }

-  parse(data: string): void {
+  parse(data: Uint32Array, length: number): void {
    let code = 0;
    let transition = 0;
    let error = false;
@@ -368,15 +414,14 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
    let callback: Function | null = null;

    // process input string
-    const l = data.length;
-    for (let i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
-      code = data.charCodeAt(i);
+    for (let i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+      code = data[i];

      // shortcut for most chars (print action)
      if (currentState === ParserState.GROUND && code > 0x1f && code < 0x80) {
        print = (~print) ? print : i;
        do i++;
-        while (i < l && data.charCodeAt(i) > 0x1f && data.charCodeAt(i) < 0x80);
+        while (i < length && data[i] > 0x1f && data[i] < 0x80);
        i--;
        continue;
      }
@@ -388,7 +433,7 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
      }

      // normal transition & action lookup
-      transition = (code < 0xa0) ? (table[currentState << 8 | code]) : DEFAULT_TRANSITION;
+      transition = table[currentState << 8 | (code < 0xa0 ? code : NON_ASCII_PRINTABLE)];
      switch (transition >> 4) {
        case ParserAction.PRINT:
          print = (~print) ? print : i;
@@ -420,10 +465,6 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
              case ParserState.GROUND:
                print = (~print) ? print : i;
                break;
-              case ParserState.OSC_STRING:
-                osc += String.fromCharCode(code);
-                transition |= ParserState.OSC_STRING;
-                break;
              case ParserState.CSI_IGNORE:
                transition |= ParserState.CSI_IGNORE;
                break;
@@ -460,9 +501,17 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
          }
          break;
        case ParserAction.CSI_DISPATCH:
-          callback = this._csiHandlers[code];
-          if (callback) callback(params, collect);
-          else this._csiHandlerFb(collect, params, code);
+          // Trigger CSI Handler
+          const handlers = this._csiHandlers[code];
+          let j = handlers ? handlers.length - 1 : -1;
+          for (; j >= 0; j--) {
+            if (handlers[j](params, collect)) {
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          if (j < 0) {
+            this._csiHandlerFb(collect, params, code);
+          }
          break;
        case ParserAction.PARAM:
          if (code === 0x3b) params.push(0);
@@ -514,7 +563,15 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
          osc = '';
          break;
        case ParserAction.OSC_PUT:
-          osc += data.charAt(i);
+          for (let j = i + 1; ; j++) {
+            if (j >= length
+                || (code = data[j]) < 0x20
+                || (code > 0x7f && code <= 0x9f)) {
+              osc += utf32ToString(data, i, j);
+              i = j - 1;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
          break;
        case ParserAction.OSC_END:
          if (osc && code !== 0x18 && code !== 0x1a) {
@@ -529,9 +586,17 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP
              // or with an explicit NaN OSC handler
              const identifier = parseInt(osc.substring(0, idx));
              const content = osc.substring(idx + 1);
-              callback = this._oscHandlers[identifier];
-              if (callback) callback(content);
-              else this._oscHandlerFb(identifier, content);
+              // Trigger OSC Handler
+              const handlers = this._oscHandlers[identifier];
+              let j = handlers ? handlers.length - 1 : -1;
+              for (; j >= 0; j--) {
+                if (handlers[j](content)) {
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
+              if (j < 0) {
+                this._oscHandlerFb(identifier, content);
+              }
            }
          }
          if (code === 0x1b) transition |= ParserState.ESCAPE;
@@ -546,9 +611,9 @@ export class EscapeSequenceParser extends Disposable implements IEscapeSequenceP

    // push leftover pushable buffers to terminal
    if (currentState === ParserState.GROUND && ~print) {
-      this._printHandler(data, print, data.length);
+      this._printHandler(data, print, length);
    } else if (currentState === ParserState.DCS_PASSTHROUGH && ~dcs && dcsHandler) {
-      dcsHandler.put(data, dcs, data.length);
+      dcsHandler.put(data, dcs, length);
    }

    // save non pushable buffers
@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { assert } from 'chai';
+import { assert, expect } from 'chai';
 import { InputHandler } from './InputHandler';
-import { MockInputHandlingTerminal } from './utils/TestUtils.test';
+import { MockInputHandlingTerminal } from './ui/TestUtils.test';
+import { CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX, DEFAULT_ATTR } from './Buffer';
+import { Terminal } from './Terminal';
+import { IBufferLine } from './Types';

 describe('InputHandler', () => {
  describe('save and restore cursor', () => {
@@ -84,4 +87,314 @@ describe('InputHandler', () => {
      assert.equal(terminal.bracketedPasteMode, false);
    });
  });
+  describe('regression tests', function(): void {
+    function termContent(term: Terminal, trim: boolean): string[] {
+      const result = [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < term.rows; ++i) result.push(term.buffer.lines.get(i).translateToString(trim));
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    it('insertChars', function(): void {
+      const term = new Terminal();
+      const inputHandler = new InputHandler(term);
+
+      // insert some data in first and second line
+      inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a'));
+      inputHandler.parse('1234567890');
+      inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a'));
+      inputHandler.parse('1234567890');
+      const line1: IBufferLine = term.buffer.lines.get(0);
+      expect(line1.translateToString(false)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '1234567890');
+
+      // insert one char from params = [0]
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 70;
+      inputHandler.insertChars([0]);
+      expect(line1.translateToString(false)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + ' 123456789');
+
+      // insert one char from params = [1]
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 70;
+      inputHandler.insertChars([1]);
+      expect(line1.translateToString(false)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '  12345678');
+
+      // insert two chars from params = [2]
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 70;
+      inputHandler.insertChars([2]);
+      expect(line1.translateToString(false)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '    123456');
+
+      // insert 10 chars from params = [10]
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 70;
+      inputHandler.insertChars([10]);
+      expect(line1.translateToString(false)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '          ');
+      expect(line1.translateToString(true)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a'));
+    });
+    it('deleteChars', function(): void {
+      const term = new Terminal();
+      const inputHandler = new InputHandler(term);
+
+      // insert some data in first and second line
+      inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a'));
+      inputHandler.parse('1234567890');
+      inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a'));
+      inputHandler.parse('1234567890');
+      const line1: IBufferLine = term.buffer.lines.get(0);
+      expect(line1.translateToString(false)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '1234567890');
+
+      // delete one char from params = [0]
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 70;
+      inputHandler.deleteChars([0]);
+      expect(line1.translateToString(false)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '234567890 ');
+      expect(line1.translateToString(true)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '234567890');
+
+      // insert one char from params = [1]
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 70;
+      inputHandler.deleteChars([1]);
+      expect(line1.translateToString(false)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '34567890  ');
+      expect(line1.translateToString(true)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '34567890');
+
+      // insert two chars from params = [2]
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 70;
+      inputHandler.deleteChars([2]);
+      expect(line1.translateToString(false)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '567890    ');
+      expect(line1.translateToString(true)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '567890');
+
+      // insert 10 chars from params = [10]
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 70;
+      inputHandler.deleteChars([10]);
+      expect(line1.translateToString(false)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a') + '          ');
+      expect(line1.translateToString(true)).equals(Array(term.cols - 9).join('a'));
+    });
+    it('eraseInLine', function(): void {
+      const term = new Terminal();
+      const inputHandler = new InputHandler(term);
+
+      // fill 6 lines to test 3 different states
+      inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'));
+      inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'));
+      inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'));
+
+      // params[0] - right erase
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 70;
+      inputHandler.eraseInLine([0]);
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).translateToString(false)).equals(Array(71).join('a') + '          ');
+
+      // params[1] - left erase
+      term.buffer.y = 1;
+      term.buffer.x = 70;
+      inputHandler.eraseInLine([1]);
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(1).translateToString(false)).equals(Array(71).join(' ') + ' aaaaaaaaa');
+
+      // params[1] - left erase
+      term.buffer.y = 2;
+      term.buffer.x = 70;
+      inputHandler.eraseInLine([2]);
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(2).translateToString(false)).equals(Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '));
+
+    });
+    it('eraseInDisplay', function(): void {
+      const term = new Terminal({cols: 80, rows: 7});
+      const inputHandler = new InputHandler(term);
+
+      // fill display with a's
+      for (let i = 0; i < term.rows; ++i) inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'));
+
+      // params [0] - right and below erase
+      term.buffer.y = 5;
+      term.buffer.x = 40;
+      inputHandler.eraseInDisplay([0]);
+      expect(termContent(term, false)).eql([
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(40 + 1).join('a') + Array(term.cols - 40 + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' ')
+      ]);
+      expect(termContent(term, true)).eql([
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(40 + 1).join('a'),
+        ''
+      ]);
+
+      // reset
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 0;
+      for (let i = 0; i < term.rows; ++i) inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'));
+
+      // params [1] - left and above
+      term.buffer.y = 5;
+      term.buffer.x = 40;
+      inputHandler.eraseInDisplay([1]);
+      expect(termContent(term, false)).eql([
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(41 + 1).join(' ') + Array(term.cols - 41 + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a')
+      ]);
+      expect(termContent(term, true)).eql([
+        '',
+        '',
+        '',
+        '',
+        '',
+        Array(41 + 1).join(' ') + Array(term.cols - 41 + 1).join('a'),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join('a')
+      ]);
+
+      // reset
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 0;
+      for (let i = 0; i < term.rows; ++i) inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'));
+
+      // params [2] - whole screen
+      term.buffer.y = 5;
+      term.buffer.x = 40;
+      inputHandler.eraseInDisplay([2]);
+      expect(termContent(term, false)).eql([
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' '),
+        Array(term.cols + 1).join(' ')
+      ]);
+      expect(termContent(term, true)).eql([
+        '',
+        '',
+        '',
+        '',
+        '',
+        '',
+        ''
+      ]);
+
+      // reset and add a wrapped line
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 0;
+      inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 1).join('a')); // line 0
+      inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 10).join('a')); // line 1 and 2
+      for (let i = 3; i < term.rows; ++i) inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'));
+
+      // params[1] left and above with wrap
+      // confirm precondition that line 2 is wrapped
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(2).isWrapped).true;
+      term.buffer.y = 2;
+      term.buffer.x = 40;
+      inputHandler.eraseInDisplay([1]);
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(2).isWrapped).false;
+
+      // reset and add a wrapped line
+      term.buffer.y = 0;
+      term.buffer.x = 0;
+      inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 1).join('a')); // line 0
+      inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 10).join('a')); // line 1 and 2
+      for (let i = 3; i < term.rows; ++i) inputHandler.parse(Array(term.cols + 1).join('a'));
+
+      // params[1] left and above with wrap
+      // confirm precondition that line 2 is wrapped
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(2).isWrapped).true;
+      term.buffer.y = 1;
+      term.buffer.x = 90; // Cursor is beyond last column
+      inputHandler.eraseInDisplay([1]);
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(2).isWrapped).false;
+    });
+  });
+  it('convertEol setting', function(): void {
+    // not converting
+    const termNotConverting = new Terminal({cols: 15, rows: 10});
+    (termNotConverting as any)._inputHandler.parse('Hello\nWorld');
+    expect(termNotConverting.buffer.lines.get(0).translateToString(false)).equals('Hello          ');
+    expect(termNotConverting.buffer.lines.get(1).translateToString(false)).equals('     World     ');
+    expect(termNotConverting.buffer.lines.get(0).translateToString(true)).equals('Hello');
+    expect(termNotConverting.buffer.lines.get(1).translateToString(true)).equals('     World');
+
+    // converting
+    const termConverting = new Terminal({cols: 15, rows: 10, convertEol: true});
+    (termConverting as any)._inputHandler.parse('Hello\nWorld');
+    expect(termConverting.buffer.lines.get(0).translateToString(false)).equals('Hello          ');
+    expect(termConverting.buffer.lines.get(1).translateToString(false)).equals('World          ');
+    expect(termConverting.buffer.lines.get(0).translateToString(true)).equals('Hello');
+    expect(termConverting.buffer.lines.get(1).translateToString(true)).equals('World');
+  });
+  describe('print', () => {
+    it('should not cause an infinite loop (regression test)', () => {
+      const term = new Terminal();
+      const inputHandler = new InputHandler(term);
+      const container = new Uint32Array(10);
+      container[0] = 0x200B;
+      inputHandler.print(container, 0, 1);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('alt screen', () => {
+    let term: Terminal;
+    let handler: InputHandler;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      term = new Terminal();
+      handler = new InputHandler(term);
+    });
+    it('should handle DECSET/DECRST 47 (alt screen buffer)', () => {
+      handler.parse('\x1b[?47h\r\n\x1b[31mJUNK\x1b[?47lTEST');
+      expect(term.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(0, true)).to.equal('');
+      expect(term.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(1, true)).to.equal('    TEST');
+      // Text color of 'TEST' should be red
+      expect((term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(4)[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX] >> 9) & 0x1ff).to.equal(1);
+    });
+    it('should handle DECSET/DECRST 1047 (alt screen buffer)', () => {
+      handler.parse('\x1b[?1047h\r\n\x1b[31mJUNK\x1b[?1047lTEST');
+      expect(term.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(0, true)).to.equal('');
+      expect(term.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(1, true)).to.equal('    TEST');
+      // Text color of 'TEST' should be red
+      expect((term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(4)[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX] >> 9) & 0x1ff).to.equal(1);
+    });
+    it('should handle DECSET/DECRST 1048 (alt screen cursor)', () => {
+      handler.parse('\x1b[?1048h\r\n\x1b[31mJUNK\x1b[?1048lTEST');
+      expect(term.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(0, true)).to.equal('TEST');
+      expect(term.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(1, true)).to.equal('JUNK');
+      // Text color of 'TEST' should be default
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX]).to.equal(DEFAULT_ATTR);
+      // Text color of 'JUNK' should be red
+      expect((term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX] >> 9) & 0x1ff).to.equal(1);
+    });
+    it('should handle DECSET/DECRST 1049 (alt screen buffer+cursor)', () => {
+      handler.parse('\x1b[?1049h\r\n\x1b[31mJUNK\x1b[?1049lTEST');
+      expect(term.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(0, true)).to.equal('TEST');
+      expect(term.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(1, true)).to.equal('');
+      // Text color of 'TEST' should be default
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX]).to.equal(DEFAULT_ATTR);
+    });
+    it('should handle DECSET/DECRST 1049 - maintains saved cursor for alt buffer', () => {
+      handler.parse('\x1b[?1049h\r\n\x1b[31m\x1b[s\x1b[?1049lTEST');
+      expect(term.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(0, true)).to.equal('TEST');
+      // Text color of 'TEST' should be default
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX]).to.equal(DEFAULT_ATTR);
+      handler.parse('\x1b[?1049h\x1b[uTEST');
+      expect(term.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(1, true)).to.equal('TEST');
+      // Text color of 'TEST' should be red
+      expect((term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX] >> 9) & 0x1ff).to.equal(1);
+    });
+    it('should handle DECSET/DECRST 1049 - clears alt buffer with erase attributes', () => {
+      handler.parse('\x1b[42m\x1b[?1049h');
+      // Buffer should be filled with green background
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(20).get(10)[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX] & 0x1ff).to.equal(2);
+    });
+  });
 });
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { CharData, IInputHandler, IDcsHandler, IEscapeSequenceParser, IBuffer, IInputHandlingTerminal } from './Types';
+import { IInputHandler, IDcsHandler, IEscapeSequenceParser, IBuffer, IInputHandlingTerminal } from './Types';
 import { C0, C1 } from './common/data/EscapeSequences';
 import { CHARSETS, DEFAULT_CHARSET } from './core/data/Charsets';
 import { CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX, DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE } from './Buffer';
@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ import { FLAGS } from './renderer/Types';
 import { wcwidth } from './CharWidth';
 import { EscapeSequenceParser } from './EscapeSequenceParser';
 import { ICharset } from './core/Types';
+import { IDisposable } from 'xterm';
 import { Disposable } from './common/Lifecycle';
+import { concat } from './common/TypedArrayUtils';
+import { StringToUtf32, stringFromCodePoint, utf32ToString } from './core/input/TextDecoder';

 /**
 * Map collect to glevel. Used in `selectCharset`.
@@ -24,26 +27,6 @@ const GLEVEL: {[key: string]: number} = {'(': 0, ')': 1, '*': 2, '+': 3, '-': 1,
 * DCS subparser implementations
 */

- /**
-  * DCS + q Pt ST (xterm)
-  *   Request Terminfo String
-  *   not supported
-  */
-class RequestTerminfo implements IDcsHandler {
-  private _data: string;
-  constructor(private _terminal: any) { }
-  hook(collect: string, params: number[], flag: number): void {
-    this._data = '';
-  }
-  put(data: string, start: number, end: number): void {
-    this._data += data.substring(start, end);
-  }
-  unhook(): void {
-    // invalid: DCS 0 + r Pt ST
-    this._terminal.handler(`${C0.ESC}P0+r${this._data}${C0.ESC}\\`);
-  }
-}
-
 /**
 * DCS $ q Pt ST
 *   DECRQSS (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/DECRQSS.html)
@@ -51,21 +34,22 @@ class RequestTerminfo implements IDcsHandler {
 *   Response: DECRPSS (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/DECRPSS.html)
 */
 class DECRQSS implements IDcsHandler {
-  private _data: string;
+  private _data: Uint32Array = new Uint32Array(0);

  constructor(private _terminal: any) { }

  hook(collect: string, params: number[], flag: number): void {
-    // reset data
-    this._data = '';
+    this._data = new Uint32Array(0);
  }

-  put(data: string, start: number, end: number): void {
-    this._data += data.substring(start, end);
+  put(data: Uint32Array, start: number, end: number): void {
+    this._data = concat(this._data, data.subarray(start, end));
  }

  unhook(): void {
-    switch (this._data) {
+    const data = utf32ToString(this._data);
+    this._data = new Uint32Array(0);
+    switch (data) {
      // valid: DCS 1 $ r Pt ST (xterm)
      case '"q': // DECSCA
        return this._terminal.handler(`${C0.ESC}P1$r0"q${C0.ESC}\\`);
@@ -85,8 +69,8 @@ class DECRQSS implements IDcsHandler {
        return this._terminal.handler(`${C0.ESC}P1$r${style} q${C0.ESC}\\`);
      default:
        // invalid: DCS 0 $ r Pt ST (xterm)
-        this._terminal.error('Unknown DCS $q %s', this._data);
-        this._terminal.handler(`${C0.ESC}P0$r${this._data}${C0.ESC}\\`);
+        this._terminal.error('Unknown DCS $q %s', data);
+        this._terminal.handler(`${C0.ESC}P0$r${C0.ESC}\\`);
    }
  }
 }
@@ -97,11 +81,17 @@ class DECRQSS implements IDcsHandler {
 *   not supported
 */

- /**
-  * DCS + p Pt ST (xterm)
-  *   Set Terminfo Data
-  *   not supported
-  */
+/**
+ * DCS + q Pt ST (xterm)
+ *   Request Terminfo String
+ *   not implemented
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DCS + p Pt ST (xterm)
+ *   Set Terminfo Data
+ *   not supported
+ */



@@ -113,18 +103,17 @@ class DECRQSS implements IDcsHandler {
 * each function's header comment.
 */
 export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
-  private _surrogateHigh: string;
+  private _parseBuffer: Uint32Array = new Uint32Array(4096);
+  private _stringDecoder: StringToUtf32 = new StringToUtf32();

  constructor(
-      private _terminal: IInputHandlingTerminal,
+      protected _terminal: IInputHandlingTerminal,
      private _parser: IEscapeSequenceParser = new EscapeSequenceParser())
  {
    super();

    this.register(this._parser);

-    this._surrogateHigh = '';
-
    /**
     * custom fallback handlers
     */
@@ -287,7 +276,6 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
     * DCS handler
     */
    this._parser.setDcsHandler('$q', new DECRQSS(this._terminal));
-    this._parser.setDcsHandler('+q', new RequestTerminfo(this._terminal));
  }

  public dispose(): void {
@@ -310,13 +298,13 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
      this._terminal.log('data: ' + data);
    }

-    // apply leftover surrogate high from last write
-    if (this._surrogateHigh) {
-      data = this._surrogateHigh + data;
-      this._surrogateHigh = '';
+    if (this._parseBuffer.length < data.length) {
+      this._parseBuffer = new Uint32Array(data.length);
    }
-
-    this._parser.parse(data);
+    for (let i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
+      this._parseBuffer[i] = data.charCodeAt(i);
+    }
+    this._parser.parse(this._parseBuffer, this._stringDecoder.decode(data, this._parseBuffer));

    buffer = this._terminal.buffer;
    if (buffer.x !== cursorStartX || buffer.y !== cursorStartY) {
@@ -324,10 +312,9 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
    }
  }

-  public print(data: string, start: number, end: number): void {
-    let char: string;
+  public print(data: Uint32Array, start: number, end: number): void {
    let code: number;
-    let low: number;
+    let char: string;
    let chWidth: number;
    const buffer: IBuffer = this._terminal.buffer;
    const charset: ICharset = this._terminal.charset;
@@ -339,36 +326,23 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
    let bufferRow = buffer.lines.get(buffer.y + buffer.ybase);

    this._terminal.updateRange(buffer.y);
-    for (let stringPosition = start; stringPosition < end; ++stringPosition) {
-      char = data.charAt(stringPosition);
-      code = data.charCodeAt(stringPosition);
-
-      // surrogate pair handling
-      if (0xD800 <= code && code <= 0xDBFF) {
-        // we got a surrogate high
-        // get surrogate low (next 2 bytes)
-        low = data.charCodeAt(stringPosition + 1);
-        if (isNaN(low)) {
-          // end of data stream, save surrogate high
-          this._surrogateHigh = char;
-          continue;
-        }
-        code = ((code - 0xD800) * 0x400) + (low - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
-        char += data.charAt(stringPosition + 1);
-      }
-      // surrogate low - already handled above
-      if (0xDC00 <= code && code <= 0xDFFF) {
-        continue;
-      }
+    for (let pos = start; pos < end; ++pos) {
+      code = data[pos];
+      char = stringFromCodePoint(code);

      // calculate print space
      // expensive call, therefore we save width in line buffer
      chWidth = wcwidth(code);

      // get charset replacement character
-      if (charset) {
-        char = charset[char] || char;
-        code = char.charCodeAt(0);
+      // charset are only defined for ASCII, therefore we only
+      // search for an replacement char if code < 127
+      if (code < 127 && charset) {
+        const ch = charset[char];
+        if (ch) {
+          code = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+          char = ch;
+        }
      }

      if (screenReaderMode) {
@@ -381,18 +355,22 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
      // since they always follow a cell consuming char
      // therefore we can test for buffer.x to avoid overflow left
      if (!chWidth && buffer.x) {
-        if (bufferRow[buffer.x - 1]) {
-          if (!bufferRow[buffer.x - 1][CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]) {
+        const chMinusOne = bufferRow.get(buffer.x - 1);
+        if (chMinusOne) {
+          if (!chMinusOne[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]) {
            // found empty cell after fullwidth, need to go 2 cells back
            // it is save to step 2 cells back here
            // since an empty cell is only set by fullwidth chars
-            if (bufferRow[buffer.x - 2]) {
-              bufferRow[buffer.x - 2][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] += char;
-              bufferRow[buffer.x - 2][CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] = code;
+            const chMinusTwo = bufferRow.get(buffer.x - 2);
+            if (chMinusTwo) {
+              chMinusTwo[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] += char;
+              chMinusTwo[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] = code;
+              bufferRow.set(buffer.x - 2, chMinusTwo); // must be set explicitly now
            }
          } else {
-            bufferRow[buffer.x - 1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] += char;
-            bufferRow[buffer.x - 1][CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] = code;
+            chMinusOne[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] += char;
+            chMinusOne[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] = code;
+            bufferRow.set(buffer.x - 1, chMinusOne); // must be set explicitly now
          }
        }
        continue;
@@ -400,6 +378,9 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {

      // goto next line if ch would overflow
      // TODO: needs a global min terminal width of 2
+      // FIXME: additionally ensure chWidth fits into a line
+      //   -->  maybe forbid cols<xy at higher level as it would
+      //        introduce a bad runtime penalty here
      if (buffer.x + chWidth - 1 >= cols) {
        // autowrap - DECAWM
        // automatically wraps to the beginning of the next line
@@ -412,7 +393,7 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
          } else {
            // The line already exists (eg. the initial viewport), mark it as a
            // wrapped line
-            (<any>buffer.lines.get(buffer.y)).isWrapped = true;
+            buffer.lines.get(buffer.y).isWrapped = true;
          }
          // row changed, get it again
          bufferRow = buffer.lines.get(buffer.y + buffer.ybase);
@@ -427,36 +408,40 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
      }

      // insert mode: move characters to right
-      // To achieve insert, we remove cells from the right
-      // and insert empty ones at cursor position
      if (insertMode) {
-        // do this twice for a fullwidth char
-        for (let moves = 0; moves < chWidth; ++moves) {
-          // remove last cell
-          // if it's width is 0, we have to adjust the second last cell as well
-          const removed = bufferRow.pop();
-          if (removed[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0
-              && bufferRow[this._terminal.cols - 2]
-              && bufferRow[this._terminal.cols - 2][CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 2) {
-                bufferRow[this._terminal.cols - 2] = [curAttr, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE];
-          }
-
-          // insert empty cell at cursor
-          bufferRow.splice(buffer.x, 0, [curAttr, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]);
+        // right shift cells according to the width
+        bufferRow.insertCells(buffer.x, chWidth, [curAttr, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]);
+        // test last cell - since the last cell has only room for
+        // a halfwidth char any fullwidth shifted there is lost
+        // and will be set to eraseChar
+        const lastCell = bufferRow.get(cols - 1);
+        if (lastCell[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 2) {
+          bufferRow.set(cols - 1, [curAttr, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]);
        }
      }

      // write current char to buffer and advance cursor
-      bufferRow[buffer.x++] = [curAttr, char, chWidth, code];
+      bufferRow.set(buffer.x++, [curAttr, char, chWidth, code]);

      // fullwidth char - also set next cell to placeholder stub and advance cursor
-      if (chWidth === 2) {
-        bufferRow[buffer.x++] = [curAttr, '', 0, undefined];
+      // for graphemes bigger than fullwidth we can simply loop to zero
+      // we already made sure above, that buffer.x + chWidth will not overflow right
+      if (chWidth > 0) {
+        while (--chWidth) {
+          bufferRow.set(buffer.x++, [curAttr, '', 0, undefined]);
+        }
      }
    }
    this._terminal.updateRange(buffer.y);
  }

+  addCsiHandler(flag: string, callback: (params: number[], collect: string) => boolean): IDisposable {
+    return this._parser.addCsiHandler(flag, callback);
+  }
+  addOscHandler(ident: number, callback: (data: string) => boolean): IDisposable {
+    return this._parser.addOscHandler(ident, callback);
+  }
+
  /**
   * BEL
   * Bell (Ctrl-G).
@@ -473,7 +458,7 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
    // make buffer local for faster access
    const buffer = this._terminal.buffer;

-    if (this._terminal.convertEol) {
+    if (this._terminal.options.convertEol) {
      buffer.x = 0;
    }
    buffer.y++;
@@ -546,20 +531,12 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
   * Insert Ps (Blank) Character(s) (default = 1) (ICH).
   */
  public insertChars(params: number[]): void {
-    let param = params[0];
-    if (param < 1) param = 1;
-
-    // make buffer local for faster access
-    const buffer = this._terminal.buffer;
-
-    const row = buffer.y + buffer.ybase;
-    let j = buffer.x;
-    const ch: CharData = [this._terminal.eraseAttr(), NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]; // xterm
-
-    while (param-- && j < this._terminal.cols) {
-      buffer.lines.get(row).splice(j++, 0, ch);
-      buffer.lines.get(row).pop();
-    }
+    this._terminal.buffer.lines.get(this._terminal.buffer.y + this._terminal.buffer.ybase).insertCells(
+      this._terminal.buffer.x,
+      params[0] || 1,
+      [this._terminal.eraseAttr(), NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]
+    );
+    this._terminal.updateRange(this._terminal.buffer.y);
  }

  /**
@@ -719,6 +696,34 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
    }
  }

+  /**
+   * Helper method to erase cells in a terminal row.
+   * The cell gets replaced with the eraseChar of the terminal.
+   * @param y row index
+   * @param start first cell index to be erased
+   * @param end   end - 1 is last erased cell
+   */
+  private _eraseInBufferLine(y: number, start: number, end: number, clearWrap: boolean = false): void {
+    const line = this._terminal.buffer.lines.get(this._terminal.buffer.ybase + y);
+    line.replaceCells(
+      start,
+      end,
+      [this._terminal.eraseAttr(), NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]
+    );
+    if (clearWrap) {
+      line.isWrapped = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper method to reset cells in a terminal row.
+   * The cell gets replaced with the eraseChar of the terminal and the isWrapped property is set to false.
+   * @param y row index
+   */
+  private _resetBufferLine(y: number): void {
+    this._eraseInBufferLine(y, 0, this._terminal.cols, true);
+  }
+
  /**
   * CSI Ps J  Erase in Display (ED).
   *     Ps = 0  -> Erase Below (default).
@@ -735,22 +740,35 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
    let j;
    switch (params[0]) {
      case 0:
-        this._terminal.eraseRight(this._terminal.buffer.x, this._terminal.buffer.y);
-        j = this._terminal.buffer.y + 1;
+        j = this._terminal.buffer.y;
+        this._terminal.updateRange(j);
+        this._eraseInBufferLine(j++, this._terminal.buffer.x, this._terminal.cols, this._terminal.buffer.x === 0);
        for (; j < this._terminal.rows; j++) {
-          this._terminal.eraseLine(j);
+          this._resetBufferLine(j);
        }
+        this._terminal.updateRange(j);
        break;
      case 1:
-        this._terminal.eraseLeft(this._terminal.buffer.x, this._terminal.buffer.y);
        j = this._terminal.buffer.y;
-        while (j--) {
-          this._terminal.eraseLine(j);
+        this._terminal.updateRange(j);
+        // Deleted front part of line and everything before. This line will no longer be wrapped.
+        this._eraseInBufferLine(j, 0, this._terminal.buffer.x + 1, true);
+        if (this._terminal.buffer.x + 1 >= this._terminal.cols) {
+          // Deleted entire previous line. This next line can no longer be wrapped.
+          this._terminal.buffer.lines.get(j + 1).isWrapped = false;
        }
+        while (j--) {
+          this._resetBufferLine(j);
+        }
+        this._terminal.updateRange(0);
        break;
      case 2:
        j = this._terminal.rows;
-        while (j--) this._terminal.eraseLine(j);
+        this._terminal.updateRange(j - 1);
+        while (j--) {
+          this._resetBufferLine(j);
+        }
+        this._terminal.updateRange(0);
        break;
      case 3:
        // Clear scrollback (everything not in viewport)
@@ -780,15 +798,16 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
  public eraseInLine(params: number[]): void {
    switch (params[0]) {
      case 0:
-        this._terminal.eraseRight(this._terminal.buffer.x, this._terminal.buffer.y);
+        this._eraseInBufferLine(this._terminal.buffer.y, this._terminal.buffer.x, this._terminal.cols);
        break;
      case 1:
-        this._terminal.eraseLeft(this._terminal.buffer.x, this._terminal.buffer.y);
+        this._eraseInBufferLine(this._terminal.buffer.y, 0, this._terminal.buffer.x + 1);
        break;
      case 2:
-        this._terminal.eraseLine(this._terminal.buffer.y);
+        this._eraseInBufferLine(this._terminal.buffer.y, 0, this._terminal.cols);
        break;
    }
+    this._terminal.updateRange(this._terminal.buffer.y);
  }

  /**
@@ -812,7 +831,7 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
      // test: echo -e '\e[44m\e[1L\e[0m'
      // blankLine(true) - xterm/linux behavior
      buffer.lines.splice(scrollBottomAbsolute - 1, 1);
-      buffer.lines.splice(row, 0, this._terminal.blankLine(true));
+      buffer.lines.splice(row, 0, buffer.getBlankLine(this._terminal.eraseAttr()));
    }

    // this.maxRange();
@@ -842,7 +861,7 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
      // test: echo -e '\e[44m\e[1M\e[0m'
      // blankLine(true) - xterm/linux behavior
      buffer.lines.splice(row, 1);
-      buffer.lines.splice(j, 0, this._terminal.blankLine(true));
+      buffer.lines.splice(j, 0, buffer.getBlankLine(this._terminal.eraseAttr()));
    }

    // this.maxRange();
@@ -855,22 +874,12 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
   * Delete Ps Character(s) (default = 1) (DCH).
   */
  public deleteChars(params: number[]): void {
-    let param: number = params[0];
-    if (param < 1) {
-      param = 1;
-    }
-
-    // make buffer local for faster access
-    const buffer = this._terminal.buffer;
-
-    const row = buffer.y + buffer.ybase;
-    const ch: CharData = [this._terminal.eraseAttr(), NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]; // xterm
-
-    while (param--) {
-      buffer.lines.get(row).splice(buffer.x, 1);
-      buffer.lines.get(row).push(ch);
-    }
-    this._terminal.updateRange(buffer.y);
+    this._terminal.buffer.lines.get(this._terminal.buffer.y + this._terminal.buffer.ybase).deleteCells(
+      this._terminal.buffer.x,
+      params[0] || 1,
+      [this._terminal.eraseAttr(), NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]
+    );
+    this._terminal.updateRange(this._terminal.buffer.y);
  }

  /**
@@ -884,7 +893,7 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {

    while (param--) {
      buffer.lines.splice(buffer.ybase + buffer.scrollTop, 1);
-      buffer.lines.splice(buffer.ybase + buffer.scrollBottom, 0, this._terminal.blankLine());
+      buffer.lines.splice(buffer.ybase + buffer.scrollBottom, 0, buffer.getBlankLine(DEFAULT_ATTR));
    }
    // this.maxRange();
    this._terminal.updateRange(buffer.scrollTop);
@@ -903,7 +912,7 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {

      while (param--) {
        buffer.lines.splice(buffer.ybase + buffer.scrollBottom, 1);
-        buffer.lines.splice(buffer.ybase + buffer.scrollTop, 0, this._terminal.blankLine());
+        buffer.lines.splice(buffer.ybase + buffer.scrollBottom, 0, buffer.getBlankLine(DEFAULT_ATTR));
      }
      // this.maxRange();
      this._terminal.updateRange(buffer.scrollTop);
@@ -916,21 +925,11 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
   * Erase Ps Character(s) (default = 1) (ECH).
   */
  public eraseChars(params: number[]): void {
-    let param = params[0];
-    if (param < 1) {
-      param = 1;
-    }
-
-    // make buffer local for faster access
-    const buffer = this._terminal.buffer;
-
-    const row = buffer.y + buffer.ybase;
-    let j = buffer.x;
-    const ch: CharData = [this._terminal.eraseAttr(), NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]; // xterm
-
-    while (param-- && j < this._terminal.cols) {
-      buffer.lines.get(row)[j++] = ch;
-    }
+    this._terminal.buffer.lines.get(this._terminal.buffer.y + this._terminal.buffer.ybase).replaceCells(
+      this._terminal.buffer.x,
+      this._terminal.buffer.x + (params[0] || 1),
+      [this._terminal.eraseAttr(), NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]
+    );
  }

  /**
@@ -982,17 +981,14 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
   * CSI Ps b  Repeat the preceding graphic character Ps times (REP).
   */
  public repeatPrecedingCharacter(params: number[]): void {
-    let param = params[0] || 1;
-
    // make buffer local for faster access
    const buffer = this._terminal.buffer;
-
    const line = buffer.lines.get(buffer.ybase + buffer.y);
-    const ch = line[buffer.x - 1] || [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE];
-
-    while (param--) {
-      line[buffer.x++] = ch;
-    }
+    line.replaceCells(buffer.x,
+      buffer.x + (params[0] || 1),
+      line.get(buffer.x - 1) || [DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]
+    );
+    // FIXME: no updateRange here?
  }

  /**
@@ -1265,7 +1261,9 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
        case 66:
          this._terminal.log('Serial port requested application keypad.');
          this._terminal.applicationKeypad = true;
-          this._terminal.viewport.syncScrollArea();
+          if (this._terminal.viewport) {
+            this._terminal.viewport.syncScrollArea();
+          }
          break;
        case 9: // X10 Mouse
          // no release, no motion, no wheel, no modifiers.
@@ -1283,8 +1281,12 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
          this._terminal.vt200Mouse = params[0] === 1000;
          this._terminal.normalMouse = params[0] > 1000;
          this._terminal.mouseEvents = true;
-          this._terminal.element.classList.add('enable-mouse-events');
-          this._terminal.selectionManager.disable();
+          if (this._terminal.element) {
+            this._terminal.element.classList.add('enable-mouse-events');
+          }
+          if (this._terminal.selectionManager) {
+            this._terminal.selectionManager.disable();
+          }
          this._terminal.log('Binding to mouse events.');
          break;
        case 1004: // send focusin/focusout events
@@ -1314,14 +1316,19 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
        case 25: // show cursor
          this._terminal.cursorHidden = false;
          break;
+        case 1048: // alt screen cursor
+          this.saveCursor(params);
+          break;
        case 1049: // alt screen buffer cursor
-          // TODO: Not sure if we need to save/restore after switching the buffer
-          // this.saveCursor(params);
+          this.saveCursor(params);
          // FALL-THROUGH
        case 47: // alt screen buffer
        case 1047: // alt screen buffer
-          this._terminal.buffers.activateAltBuffer();
-          this._terminal.viewport.syncScrollArea();
+          this._terminal.buffers.activateAltBuffer(this._terminal.eraseAttr());
+          this._terminal.refresh(0, this._terminal.rows - 1);
+          if (this._terminal.viewport) {
+            this._terminal.viewport.syncScrollArea();
+          }
          this._terminal.showCursor();
          break;
        case 2004: // bracketed paste mode (https://cirw.in/blog/bracketed-paste)
@@ -1454,7 +1461,9 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
        case 66:
          this._terminal.log('Switching back to normal keypad.');
          this._terminal.applicationKeypad = false;
-          this._terminal.viewport.syncScrollArea();
+          if (this._terminal.viewport) {
+            this._terminal.viewport.syncScrollArea();
+          }
          break;
        case 9: // X10 Mouse
        case 1000: // vt200 mouse
@@ -1464,8 +1473,12 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
          this._terminal.vt200Mouse = false;
          this._terminal.normalMouse = false;
          this._terminal.mouseEvents = false;
-          this._terminal.element.classList.remove('enable-mouse-events');
-          this._terminal.selectionManager.enable();
+          if (this._terminal.element) {
+            this._terminal.element.classList.remove('enable-mouse-events');
+          }
+          if (this._terminal.selectionManager) {
+            this._terminal.selectionManager.enable();
+          }
          break;
        case 1004: // send focusin/focusout events
          this._terminal.sendFocus = false;
@@ -1482,18 +1495,22 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
        case 25: // hide cursor
          this._terminal.cursorHidden = true;
          break;
+        case 1048: // alt screen cursor
+          this.restoreCursor(params);
+          break;
        case 1049: // alt screen buffer cursor
           // FALL-THROUGH
        case 47: // normal screen buffer
        case 1047: // normal screen buffer - clearing it first
          // Ensure the selection manager has the correct buffer
          this._terminal.buffers.activateNormalBuffer();
-          // TODO: Not sure if we need to save/restore after switching the buffer
-          // if (params[0] === 1049) {
-          //   this.restoreCursor(params);
-          // }
+          if (params[0] === 1049) {
+            this.restoreCursor(params);
+          }
          this._terminal.refresh(0, this._terminal.rows - 1);
-          this._terminal.viewport.syncScrollArea();
+          if (this._terminal.viewport) {
+            this._terminal.viewport.syncScrollArea();
+          }
          this._terminal.showCursor();
          break;
        case 2004: // bracketed paste mode (https://cirw.in/blog/bracketed-paste)
@@ -1631,6 +1648,9 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
        // not bold nor faint
        flags &= ~FLAGS.BOLD;
        flags &= ~FLAGS.DIM;
+      } else if (p === 23) {
+        // not italic
+        flags &= ~FLAGS.ITALIC;
      } else if (p === 24) {
        // not underlined
        flags &= ~FLAGS.UNDERLINE;
@@ -1769,7 +1789,9 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
      this._terminal.originMode = false;
      this._terminal.wraparoundMode = true;  // defaults: xterm - true, vt100 - false
      this._terminal.applicationKeypad = false; // ?
-      this._terminal.viewport.syncScrollArea();
+      if (this._terminal.viewport) {
+        this._terminal.viewport.syncScrollArea();
+      }
      this._terminal.applicationCursor = false;
      this._terminal.buffer.scrollTop = 0;
      this._terminal.buffer.scrollBottom = this._terminal.rows - 1;
@@ -1836,7 +1858,7 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
  public saveCursor(params: number[]): void {
    this._terminal.buffer.savedX = this._terminal.buffer.x;
    this._terminal.buffer.savedY = this._terminal.buffer.y;
-    this._terminal.savedCurAttr = this._terminal.curAttr;
+    this._terminal.buffer.savedCurAttr = this._terminal.curAttr;
  }


@@ -1848,7 +1870,7 @@ export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
  public restoreCursor(params: number[]): void {
    this._terminal.buffer.x = this._terminal.buffer.savedX || 0;
    this._terminal.buffer.y = this._terminal.buffer.savedY || 0;
-    this._terminal.curAttr = this._terminal.savedCurAttr || DEFAULT_ATTR;
+    this._terminal.curAttr = this._terminal.buffer.savedCurAttr || DEFAULT_ATTR;
  }


@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@

 import { assert } from 'chai';
 import { IMouseZoneManager, IMouseZone } from './ui/Types';
-import { ILinkMatcher, LineData, ITerminal } from './Types';
+import { ILinkMatcher, ITerminal, IBufferLine } from './Types';
 import { Linkifier } from './Linkifier';
-import { MockBuffer, MockTerminal } from './utils/TestUtils.test';
+import { MockBuffer, MockTerminal, TestTerminal } from './ui/TestUtils.test';
 import { CircularList } from './common/CircularList';
+import { BufferLine } from './BufferLine';

 class TestLinkifier extends Linkifier {
  constructor(terminal: ITerminal) {
@@ -40,18 +41,19 @@ describe('Linkifier', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    terminal = new MockTerminal();
-    terminal.cols = 100;
+    (terminal as any).cols = 100;
+    (terminal as any).rows = 10;
    terminal.buffer = new MockBuffer();
-    (<MockBuffer>terminal.buffer).setLines(new CircularList<LineData>(20));
+    (<MockBuffer>terminal.buffer).setLines(new CircularList<IBufferLine>(20));
    terminal.buffer.ydisp = 0;
    linkifier = new TestLinkifier(terminal);
    mouseZoneManager = new TestMouseZoneManager();
  });

-  function stringToRow(text: string): LineData {
-    const result: LineData = [];
+  function stringToRow(text: string): IBufferLine {
+    const result = new BufferLine(text.length);
    for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
-      result.push([0, text.charAt(i), 1, text.charCodeAt(i)]);
+      result.set(i, [0, text.charAt(i), 1, text.charCodeAt(i)]);
    }
    return result;
  }
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ describe('Linkifier', () => {
  function assertLinkifiesRow(rowText: string, linkMatcherRegex: RegExp, links: {x: number, length: number}[], done: MochaDone): void {
    addRow(rowText);
    linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(linkMatcherRegex, () => {});
+    (terminal as any).rows = terminal.buffer.lines.length - 1;
    linkifier.linkifyRows();
    // Allow linkify to happen
    setTimeout(() => {
@@ -139,19 +142,19 @@ describe('Linkifier', () => {
      });
      describe('multi-line links', () => {
        it('should match links that start on line 1/2 of a wrapped line and end on the last character of line 1/2', done => {
-          terminal.cols = 4;
+          (terminal as any).cols = 4;
          assertLinkifiesMultiLineLink('12345', /1234/, [{x1: 0, x2: 4, y1: 0, y2: 0}], done);
        });
        it('should match links that start on line 1/2 of a wrapped line and wrap to line 2/2', done => {
-          terminal.cols = 4;
+          (terminal as any).cols = 4;
          assertLinkifiesMultiLineLink('12345', /12345/, [{x1: 0, x2: 1, y1: 0, y2: 1}], done);
        });
        it('should match links that start and end on line 2/2 of a wrapped line', done => {
-          terminal.cols = 4;
+          (terminal as any).cols = 4;
          assertLinkifiesMultiLineLink('12345678', /5678/, [{x1: 0, x2: 4, y1: 1, y2: 1}], done);
        });
        it('should match links that start on line 2/3 of a wrapped line and wrap to line 3/3', done => {
-          terminal.cols = 4;
+          (terminal as any).cols = 4;
          assertLinkifiesMultiLineLink('123456789', /56789/, [{x1: 0, x2: 1, y1: 1, y2: 2}], done);
        });
      });
@@ -237,4 +240,98 @@ describe('Linkifier', () => {
      });
    });
  });
+  describe('unicode handling', () => {
+    let terminal: TestTerminal;
+
+    // other than the tests above unicode testing needs the full terminal instance
+    // to get the special handling of fullwidth, surrogate and combining chars in the input handler
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      terminal = new TestTerminal({cols: 10, rows: 5});
+      linkifier = new TestLinkifier(terminal);
+      mouseZoneManager = new TestMouseZoneManager();
+      linkifier.attachToDom(mouseZoneManager);
+    });
+
+    function assertLinkifiesInTerminal(rowText: string, linkMatcherRegex: RegExp, links: {x1: number, y1: number, x2: number, y2: number}[], done: MochaDone): void {
+      terminal.writeSync(rowText);
+      linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(linkMatcherRegex, () => {});
+      linkifier.linkifyRows();
+      // Allow linkify to happen
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        assert.equal(mouseZoneManager.zones.length, links.length);
+        links.forEach((l, i) => {
+          assert.equal(mouseZoneManager.zones[i].x1, l.x1 + 1);
+          assert.equal(mouseZoneManager.zones[i].x2, l.x2 + 1);
+          assert.equal(mouseZoneManager.zones[i].y1, l.y1 + 1);
+          assert.equal(mouseZoneManager.zones[i].y2, l.y2 + 1);
+        });
+        done();
+      }, 0);
+    }
+
+    describe('unicode before the match', () => {
+      it('combining - match within one line', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('e\u0301e\u0301e\u0301 foo', /foo/, [{x1: 4, x2: 7, y1: 0, y2: 0}], done);
+      });
+      it('combining - match over two lines', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('e\u0301e\u0301e\u0301     foo', /foo/, [{x1: 8, x2: 1, y1: 0, y2: 1}], done);
+      });
+      it('surrogate - match within one line', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('𝄞𝄞𝄞 foo', /foo/, [{x1: 4, x2: 7, y1: 0, y2: 0}], done);
+      });
+      it('surrogate - match over two lines', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('𝄞𝄞𝄞     foo', /foo/, [{x1: 8, x2: 1, y1: 0, y2: 1}], done);
+      });
+      it('combining surrogate - match within one line', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301 foo', /foo/, [{x1: 4, x2: 7, y1: 0, y2: 0}], done);
+      });
+      it('combining surrogate - match over two lines', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301𓂀\u0301     foo', /foo/, [{x1: 8, x2: 1, y1: 0, y2: 1}], done);
+      });
+      it('fullwidth - match within one line', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('１２ foo', /foo/, [{x1: 5, x2: 8, y1: 0, y2: 0}], done);
+      });
+      it('fullwidth - match over two lines', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('１２    foo', /foo/, [{x1: 8, x2: 1, y1: 0, y2: 1}], done);
+      });
+      it('combining fullwidth - match within one line', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('￥\u0301￥\u0301 foo', /foo/, [{x1: 5, x2: 8, y1: 0, y2: 0}], done);
+      });
+      it('combining fullwidth - match over two lines', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('￥\u0301￥\u0301    foo', /foo/, [{x1: 8, x2: 1, y1: 0, y2: 1}], done);
+      });
+    });
+    describe('unicode within the match', () => {
+      it('combining - match within one line', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('test cafe\u0301', /cafe\u0301/, [{x1: 5, x2: 9, y1: 0, y2: 0}], done);
+      });
+      it('combining - match over two lines', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('testtest cafe\u0301', /cafe\u0301/, [{x1: 9, x2: 3, y1: 0, y2: 1}], done);
+      });
+      it('surrogate - match within one line', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('test a𝄞b', /a𝄞b/, [{x1: 5, x2: 8, y1: 0, y2: 0}], done);
+      });
+      it('surrogate - match over two lines', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('testtest a𝄞b', /a𝄞b/, [{x1: 9, x2: 2, y1: 0, y2: 1}], done);
+      });
+      it('combining surrogate - match within one line', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('test a𓂀\u0301b', /a𓂀\u0301b/, [{x1: 5, x2: 8, y1: 0, y2: 0}], done);
+      });
+      it('combining surrogate - match over two lines', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('testtest a𓂀\u0301b', /a𓂀\u0301b/, [{x1: 9, x2: 2, y1: 0, y2: 1}], done);
+      });
+      it('fullwidth - match within one line', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('test a１b', /a１b/, [{x1: 5, x2: 9, y1: 0, y2: 0}], done);
+      });
+      it('fullwidth - match over two lines', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('testtest a１b', /a１b/, [{x1: 9, x2: 3, y1: 0, y2: 1}], done);
+      });
+      it('combining fullwidth - match within one line', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('test a￥\u0301b', /a￥\u0301b/, [{x1: 5, x2: 9, y1: 0, y2: 0}], done);
+      });
+      it('combining fullwidth - match over two lines', function(done: () => void): void {
+        assertLinkifiesInTerminal('testtest a￥\u0301b', /a￥\u0301b/, [{x1: 9, x2: 3, y1: 0, y2: 1}], done);
+      });
+    });
+  });
 });
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 */

 import { IMouseZoneManager } from './ui/Types';
-import { ILinkHoverEvent, ILinkMatcher, LinkMatcherHandler, LinkHoverEventTypes, ILinkMatcherOptions, ILinkifier, ITerminal, LineData } from './Types';
+import { ILinkHoverEvent, ILinkMatcher, LinkMatcherHandler, LinkHoverEventTypes, ILinkMatcherOptions, ILinkifier, ITerminal, IBufferStringIteratorResult } from './Types';
 import { MouseZone } from './ui/MouseZoneManager';
-import { EventEmitter } from './EventEmitter';
+import { EventEmitter } from './common/EventEmitter';
+import { CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX } from './Buffer';
+import { getStringCellWidth } from './CharWidth';

 /**
 * The Linkifier applies links to rows shortly after they have been refreshed.
@@ -19,12 +21,19 @@ export class Linkifier extends EventEmitter implements ILinkifier {
   */
  protected static readonly TIME_BEFORE_LINKIFY = 200;

+  /**
+   * Limit of the unwrapping line expansion (overscan) at the top and bottom
+   * of the actual viewport in ASCII characters.
+   * A limit of 2000 should match most sane urls.
+   */
+  protected static readonly OVERSCAN_CHAR_LIMIT = 2000;
+
  protected _linkMatchers: ILinkMatcher[] = [];

  private _mouseZoneManager: IMouseZoneManager;
  private _rowsTimeoutId: number;
  private _nextLinkMatcherId = 0;
-  private _rowsToLinkify: {start: number, end: number};
+  private _rowsToLinkify: { start: number, end: number };

  constructor(
    protected _terminal: ITerminal
@@ -79,9 +88,37 @@ export class Linkifier extends EventEmitter implements ILinkifier {
   */
  private _linkifyRows(): void {
    this._rowsTimeoutId = null;
-    for (let i = this._rowsToLinkify.start; i <= this._rowsToLinkify.end; i++) {
-      this._linkifyRow(i);
+    const buffer = this._terminal.buffer;
+
+    // Ensure the start row exists
+    const absoluteRowIndexStart = buffer.ydisp + this._rowsToLinkify.start;
+    if (absoluteRowIndexStart >= buffer.lines.length) {
+      return;
    }
+
+    // Invalidate bad end row values (if a resize happened)
+    const absoluteRowIndexEnd = buffer.ydisp + Math.min(this._rowsToLinkify.end, this._terminal.rows) + 1;
+
+    // Iterate over the range of unwrapped content strings within start..end
+    // (excluding).
+    // _doLinkifyRow gets full unwrapped lines with the start row as buffer offset
+    // for every matcher.
+    // The unwrapping is needed to also match content that got wrapped across
+    // several buffer lines. To avoid a worst case scenario where the whole buffer
+    // contains just a single unwrapped string we limit this line expansion beyond
+    // the viewport to +OVERSCAN_CHAR_LIMIT chars (overscan) at top and bottom.
+    // This comes with the tradeoff that matches longer than OVERSCAN_CHAR_LIMIT
+    // chars will not match anymore at the viewport borders.
+    const overscanLineLimit = Math.ceil(Linkifier.OVERSCAN_CHAR_LIMIT / this._terminal.cols);
+    const iterator = this._terminal.buffer.iterator(
+      false, absoluteRowIndexStart, absoluteRowIndexEnd, overscanLineLimit, overscanLineLimit);
+    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+      const lineData: IBufferStringIteratorResult = iterator.next();
+      for (let i = 0; i < this._linkMatchers.length; i++) {
+        this._doLinkifyRow(lineData.range.first, lineData.content, this._linkMatchers[i]);
+      }
+    }
+
    this._rowsToLinkify.start = null;
    this._rowsToLinkify.end = null;
  }
@@ -152,90 +189,69 @@ export class Linkifier extends EventEmitter implements ILinkifier {
    return false;
  }

-  /**
-   * Linkifies a row.
-   * @param rowIndex The index of the row to linkify.
-   */
-  private _linkifyRow(rowIndex: number): void {
-    // Ensure the row exists
-    let absoluteRowIndex = this._terminal.buffer.ydisp + rowIndex;
-    if (absoluteRowIndex >= this._terminal.buffer.lines.length) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if ((<any>this._terminal.buffer.lines.get(absoluteRowIndex)).isWrapped) {
-      // Only attempt to linkify rows that start in the viewport
-      if (rowIndex !== 0) {
-        return;
-      }
-      // If the first row is wrapped, backtrack to find the origin row and linkify that
-      let line: LineData;
-
-      do {
-        rowIndex--;
-        absoluteRowIndex--;
-        line = this._terminal.buffer.lines.get(absoluteRowIndex);
-
-        if (!line) {
-          break;
-        }
-
-      } while ((<any>line).isWrapped);
-    }
-
-    // Construct full unwrapped line text
-    let text = this._terminal.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(absoluteRowIndex, false);
-    let currentIndex = absoluteRowIndex + 1;
-    while (currentIndex < this._terminal.buffer.lines.length &&
-        (<any>this._terminal.buffer.lines.get(currentIndex)).isWrapped) {
-      text += this._terminal.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(currentIndex++, false);
-    }
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < this._linkMatchers.length; i++) {
-      this._doLinkifyRow(rowIndex, text, this._linkMatchers[i]);
-    }
-  }
-
  /**
   * Linkifies a row given a specific handler.
-   * @param rowIndex The row index to linkify.
-   * @param text The text of the row (excludes text in the row that's already
-   * linkified).
+   * @param rowIndex The row index to linkify (absolute index).
+   * @param text string content of the unwrapped row.
   * @param matcher The link matcher for this line.
-   * @param offset The how much of the row has already been linkified.
-   * @return The link element(s) that were added.
   */
-  private _doLinkifyRow(rowIndex: number, text: string, matcher: ILinkMatcher, offset: number = 0): void {
-    // Find the first match
-    const match = text.match(matcher.regex);
-    if (!match || match.length === 0) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const uri = match[typeof matcher.matchIndex !== 'number' ? 0 : matcher.matchIndex];
-
-    // Get index, match.index is for the outer match which includes negated chars
-    const index = text.indexOf(uri);
-
-    // Ensure the link is valid before registering
-    if (matcher.validationCallback) {
-      matcher.validationCallback(uri, isValid => {
-        // Discard link if the line has already changed
-        if (this._rowsTimeoutId) {
-          return;
+  private _doLinkifyRow(rowIndex: number, text: string, matcher: ILinkMatcher): void {
+    // clone regex to do a global search on text
+    const rex = new RegExp(matcher.regex.source, matcher.regex.flags + 'g');
+    let match;
+    let stringIndex = -1;
+    while ((match = rex.exec(text)) !== null) {
+      const uri = match[typeof matcher.matchIndex !== 'number' ? 0 : matcher.matchIndex];
+      if (!uri) {
+        // something matched but does not comply with the given matchIndex
+        // since this is most likely a bug the regex itself we simply do nothing here
+        // DEBUG: print match and throw
+        if ((<any>this._terminal).debug) {
+          console.log({match, matcher});
+          throw new Error('match found without corresponding matchIndex');
        }
-        if (isValid) {
-          this._addLink(offset + index, rowIndex, uri, matcher);
-        }
-      });
-    } else {
-      this._addLink(offset + index, rowIndex, uri, matcher);
-    }
+        break;
+      }

-    // Recursively check for links in the rest of the text
-    const remainingStartIndex = index + uri.length;
-    const remainingText = text.substr(remainingStartIndex);
-    if (remainingText.length > 0) {
-      this._doLinkifyRow(rowIndex, remainingText, matcher, offset + remainingStartIndex);
+      // Get index, match.index is for the outer match which includes negated chars
+      // therefore we cannot use match.index directly, instead we search the position
+      // of the match group in text again
+      // also correct regex and string search offsets for the next loop run
+      stringIndex = text.indexOf(uri, stringIndex + 1);
+      rex.lastIndex = stringIndex + uri.length;
+      if (stringIndex < 0) {
+        // invalid stringIndex (should not have happened)
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // get the buffer index as [absolute row, col] for the match
+      const bufferIndex = this._terminal.buffer.stringIndexToBufferIndex(rowIndex, stringIndex);
+      if (bufferIndex[0] < 0) {
+        // invalid bufferIndex (should not have happened)
+        break;
+      }
+
+      const line = this._terminal.buffer.lines.get(bufferIndex[0]);
+      const char = line.get(bufferIndex[1]);
+      let fg: number | undefined;
+      if (char) {
+        const attr: number = char[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX];
+        fg = (attr >> 9) & 0x1ff;
+      }
+
+      if (matcher.validationCallback) {
+        matcher.validationCallback(uri, isValid => {
+          // Discard link if the line has already changed
+          if (this._rowsTimeoutId) {
+            return;
+          }
+          if (isValid) {
+            this._addLink(bufferIndex[1], bufferIndex[0] - this._terminal.buffer.ydisp, uri, matcher, fg);
+          }
+        });
+      } else {
+        this._addLink(bufferIndex[1], bufferIndex[0] - this._terminal.buffer.ydisp, uri, matcher, fg);
+      }
    }
  }

@@ -245,12 +261,14 @@ export class Linkifier extends EventEmitter implements ILinkifier {
   * @param y The row the link is on.
   * @param uri The URI of the link.
   * @param matcher The link matcher for the link.
+   * @param fg The link color for hover event.
   */
-  private _addLink(x: number, y: number, uri: string, matcher: ILinkMatcher): void {
+  private _addLink(x: number, y: number, uri: string, matcher: ILinkMatcher, fg: number): void {
+    const width = getStringCellWidth(uri);
    const x1 = x % this._terminal.cols;
    const y1 = y + Math.floor(x / this._terminal.cols);
-    let x2 = (x1 + uri.length) % this._terminal.cols;
-    let y2 = y1 + Math.floor((x1 + uri.length) / this._terminal.cols);
+    let x2 = (x1 + width) % this._terminal.cols;
+    let y2 = y1 + Math.floor((x1 + width) / this._terminal.cols);
    if (x2 === 0) {
      x2 = this._terminal.cols;
      y2--;
@@ -268,17 +286,17 @@ export class Linkifier extends EventEmitter implements ILinkifier {
        window.open(uri, '_blank');
      },
      e => {
-        this.emit(LinkHoverEventTypes.HOVER, this._createLinkHoverEvent(x1, y1, x2, y2));
+        this.emit(LinkHoverEventTypes.HOVER, this._createLinkHoverEvent(x1, y1, x2, y2, fg));
        this._terminal.element.classList.add('xterm-cursor-pointer');
      },
      e => {
-        this.emit(LinkHoverEventTypes.TOOLTIP, this._createLinkHoverEvent(x1, y1, x2, y2));
+        this.emit(LinkHoverEventTypes.TOOLTIP, this._createLinkHoverEvent(x1, y1, x2, y2, fg));
        if (matcher.hoverTooltipCallback) {
          matcher.hoverTooltipCallback(e, uri);
        }
      },
      () => {
-        this.emit(LinkHoverEventTypes.LEAVE, this._createLinkHoverEvent(x1, y1, x2, y2));
+        this.emit(LinkHoverEventTypes.LEAVE, this._createLinkHoverEvent(x1, y1, x2, y2, fg));
        this._terminal.element.classList.remove('xterm-cursor-pointer');
        if (matcher.hoverLeaveCallback) {
          matcher.hoverLeaveCallback();
@@ -293,7 +311,7 @@ export class Linkifier extends EventEmitter implements ILinkifier {
    ));
  }

-  private _createLinkHoverEvent(x1: number, y1: number, x2: number, y2: number): ILinkHoverEvent {
-    return { x1, y1, x2, y2, cols: this._terminal.cols };
+  private _createLinkHoverEvent(x1: number, y1: number, x2: number, y2: number, fg: number): ILinkHoverEvent {
+    return { x1, y1, x2, y2, cols: this._terminal.cols, fg };
  }
 }
@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ import { CharMeasure } from './ui/CharMeasure';
 import { SelectionManager, SelectionMode } from './SelectionManager';
 import { SelectionModel } from './SelectionModel';
 import { BufferSet } from './BufferSet';
-import { LineData, CharData, ITerminal, IBuffer } from './Types';
-import { MockTerminal } from './utils/TestUtils.test';
+import { ITerminal, IBuffer, IBufferLine } from './Types';
+import { MockTerminal } from './ui/TestUtils.test';
+import { BufferLine } from './BufferLine';

 class TestMockTerminal extends MockTerminal {
  emit(event: string, data: any): void {}
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ class TestSelectionManager extends SelectionManager {

  public selectLineAt(line: number): void { this._selectLineAt(line); }
  public selectWordAt(coords: [number, number]): void { this._selectWordAt(coords, true); }
+  public areCoordsInSelection(coords: [number, number], start: [number, number], end: [number, number]): boolean { return this._areCoordsInSelection(coords, start, end); }

  // Disable DOM interaction
  public enable(): void {}
@@ -43,8 +45,8 @@ describe('SelectionManager', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    terminal = new TestMockTerminal();
-    terminal.cols = 80;
-    terminal.rows = 2;
+    (terminal as any).cols = 80;
+    (terminal as any).rows = 2;
    terminal.options.scrollback = 100;
    terminal.buffers = new BufferSet(terminal);
    terminal.buffer = terminal.buffers.active;
@@ -52,16 +54,18 @@ describe('SelectionManager', () => {
    selectionManager = new TestSelectionManager(terminal, null);
  });

-  function stringToRow(text: string): LineData {
-    const result: LineData = [];
+  function stringToRow(text: string): IBufferLine {
+    const result = new BufferLine(text.length);
    for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
-      result.push([0, text.charAt(i), 1, text.charCodeAt(i)]);
+      result.set(i, [0, text.charAt(i), 1, text.charCodeAt(i)]);
    }
    return result;
  }

-  function stringArrayToRow(chars: string[]): LineData {
-    return chars.map(c => <CharData>[0, c, 1, c.charCodeAt(0)]);
+  function stringArrayToRow(chars: string[]): IBufferLine {
+    const line = new BufferLine(chars.length);
+    chars.map((c, idx) => line.set(idx, [0, c, 1, c.charCodeAt(0)]));
+    return line;
  }

  describe('_selectWordAt', () => {
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ describe('SelectionManager', () => {
    });
    it('should expand selection for wide characters', () => {
      // Wide characters use a special format
-      buffer.lines.set(0, [
+      const data: [number, string, number, number][] = [
        [null, '中', 2, '中'.charCodeAt(0)],
        [null, '', 0, null],
        [null, '文', 2, '文'.charCodeAt(0)],
@@ -113,7 +117,10 @@ describe('SelectionManager', () => {
        [null, 'f', 1, 'f'.charCodeAt(0)],
        [null, 'o', 1, 'o'.charCodeAt(0)],
        [null, 'o', 1, 'o'.charCodeAt(0)]
-      ]);
+      ];
+      const line = new BufferLine(data.length);
+      for (let i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) line.set(i, data[i]);
+      buffer.lines.set(0, line);
      // Ensure wide characters take up 2 columns
      selectionManager.selectWordAt([0, 0]);
      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '中文');
@@ -186,7 +193,7 @@ describe('SelectionManager', () => {
    it('should expand upwards or downards for wrapped lines', () => {
      buffer.lines.set(0, stringToRow('                                                                             foo'));
      buffer.lines.set(1, stringToRow('bar                                                                             '));
-      (<any>buffer.lines.get(1)).isWrapped = true;
+      buffer.lines.get(1).isWrapped = true;
      selectionManager.selectWordAt([1, 1]);
      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'foobar');
      selectionManager.model.clearSelection();
@@ -200,10 +207,10 @@ describe('SelectionManager', () => {
      buffer.lines.set(2, stringToRow('bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb'));
      buffer.lines.set(3, stringToRow('cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc'));
      buffer.lines.set(4, stringToRow('bar                                                                             '));
-      (<any>buffer.lines.get(1)).isWrapped = true;
-      (<any>buffer.lines.get(2)).isWrapped = true;
-      (<any>buffer.lines.get(3)).isWrapped = true;
-      (<any>buffer.lines.get(4)).isWrapped = true;
+      buffer.lines.get(1).isWrapped = true;
+      buffer.lines.get(2).isWrapped = true;
+      buffer.lines.get(3).isWrapped = true;
+      buffer.lines.get(4).isWrapped = true;
      selectionManager.selectWordAt([78, 0]);
      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, expectedText);
      selectionManager.model.clearSelection();
@@ -339,7 +346,7 @@ describe('SelectionManager', () => {
    it('should select the entire wrapped line', () => {
      buffer.lines.set(0, stringToRow('foo'));
      const line2 = stringToRow('bar');
-      (<any>line2).isWrapped = true;
+      line2.isWrapped = true;
      buffer.lines.set(1, line2);
      selectionManager.selectLineAt(0);
      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'foobar', 'The selected text is correct');
@@ -472,5 +479,17 @@ describe('SelectionManager', () => {
      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'a\n😁\nc');
    });
  });
+
+  describe('_areCoordsInSelection', () => {
+    it('should return whether coords are in the selection', () => {
+      assert.isFalse(selectionManager.areCoordsInSelection([0, 0], [2, 0], [2, 1]));
+      assert.isFalse(selectionManager.areCoordsInSelection([1, 0], [2, 0], [2, 1]));
+      assert.isTrue(selectionManager.areCoordsInSelection([2, 0], [2, 0], [2, 1]));
+      assert.isTrue(selectionManager.areCoordsInSelection([10, 0], [2, 0], [2, 1]));
+      assert.isTrue(selectionManager.areCoordsInSelection([0, 1], [2, 0], [2, 1]));
+      assert.isTrue(selectionManager.areCoordsInSelection([1, 1], [2, 0], [2, 1]));
+      assert.isFalse(selectionManager.areCoordsInSelection([2, 1], [2, 0], [2, 1]));
+    });
+  });
 });

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { ITerminal, ISelectionManager, IBuffer, CharData, XtermListener } from './Types';
-import { MouseHelper } from './utils/MouseHelper';
-import * as Browser from './shared/utils/Browser';
+import { ITerminal, ISelectionManager, IBuffer, CharData, IBufferLine } from './Types';
+import { XtermListener } from './common/Types';
+import { MouseHelper } from './ui/MouseHelper';
+import * as Browser from './core/Platform';
 import { CharMeasure } from './ui/CharMeasure';
-import { EventEmitter } from './EventEmitter';
+import { EventEmitter } from './common/EventEmitter';
 import { SelectionModel } from './SelectionModel';
 import { CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX } from './Buffer';
 import { AltClickHandler } from './handlers/AltClickHandler';
@@ -197,14 +198,14 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager
      }
    } else {
      // Get first row
-      const startRowEndCol = start[1] === end[1] ? end[0] : null;
+      const startRowEndCol = start[1] === end[1] ? end[0] : undefined;
      result.push(this._buffer.translateBufferLineToString(start[1], true, start[0], startRowEndCol));

      // Get middle rows
      for (let i = start[1] + 1; i <= end[1] - 1; i++) {
        const bufferLine = this._buffer.lines.get(i);
        const lineText = this._buffer.translateBufferLineToString(i, true);
-        if ((<any>bufferLine).isWrapped) {
+        if (bufferLine.isWrapped) {
          result[result.length - 1] += lineText;
        } else {
          result.push(lineText);
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager
      if (start[1] !== end[1]) {
        const bufferLine = this._buffer.lines.get(end[1]);
        const lineText = this._buffer.translateBufferLineToString(end[1], true, 0, end[0]);
-        if ((<any>bufferLine).isWrapped) {
+        if (bufferLine.isWrapped) {
          result[result.length - 1] += lineText;
        } else {
          result.push(lineText);
@@ -288,9 +289,14 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager
      return false;
    }

+    return this._areCoordsInSelection(coords, start, end);
+  }
+
+  protected _areCoordsInSelection(coords: [number, number], start: [number, number], end: [number, number]): boolean {
    return (coords[1] > start[1] && coords[1] < end[1]) ||
-        (start[1] === end[1] && coords[1] === start[1] && coords[0] > start[0] && coords[0] < end[0]) ||
-        (start[1] < end[1] && coords[1] === end[1] && coords[0] < end[0]);
+        (start[1] === end[1] && coords[1] === start[1] && coords[0] >= start[0] && coords[0] < end[0]) ||
+        (start[1] < end[1] && coords[1] === end[1] && coords[0] < end[0]) ||
+        (start[1] < end[1] && coords[1] === start[1] && coords[0] >= start[0]);
  }

  /**
@@ -341,7 +347,7 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager
   * @param event The mouse event.
   */
  private _getMouseBufferCoords(event: MouseEvent): [number, number] {
-    const coords = this._terminal.mouseHelper.getCoords(event, this._terminal.screenElement, this._charMeasure, this._terminal.options.lineHeight, this._terminal.cols, this._terminal.rows, true);
+    const coords = this._terminal.mouseHelper.getCoords(event, this._terminal.screenElement, this._charMeasure, this._terminal.cols, this._terminal.rows, true);
    if (!coords) {
      return null;
    }
@@ -500,7 +506,7 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager

    // If the mouse is over the second half of a wide character, adjust the
    // selection to cover the whole character
-    const char = line[this._model.selectionStart[0]];
+    const char = line.get(this._model.selectionStart[0]);
    if (char[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
      this._model.selectionStart[0]++;
    }
@@ -546,7 +552,7 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager
   */
  private _onMouseMove(event: MouseEvent): void {
    // If the mousemove listener is active it means that a selection is
-    // currently being made, we should stop propogation to prevent mouse events
+    // currently being made, we should stop propagation to prevent mouse events
    // to be sent to the pty.
    event.stopImmediatePropagation();

@@ -590,7 +596,7 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager
    // selection. Note that selections at the very end of the line will never
    // have a character.
    if (this._model.selectionEnd[1] < this._buffer.lines.length) {
-      const char = this._buffer.lines.get(this._model.selectionEnd[1])[this._model.selectionEnd[0]];
+      const char = this._buffer.lines.get(this._model.selectionEnd[1]).get(this._model.selectionEnd[0]);
      if (char && char[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
        this._model.selectionEnd[0]++;
      }
@@ -661,10 +667,10 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager
   * latter takes into account wide characters.
   * @param coords The coordinates to find the 2 index for.
   */
-  private _convertViewportColToCharacterIndex(bufferLine: any, coords: [number, number]): number {
+  private _convertViewportColToCharacterIndex(bufferLine: IBufferLine, coords: [number, number]): number {
    let charIndex = coords[0];
    for (let i = 0; coords[0] >= i; i++) {
-      const char = bufferLine[i];
+      const char = bufferLine.get(i);
      if (char[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
        // Wide characters aren't included in the line string so decrement the
        // index so the index is back on the wide character.
@@ -733,24 +739,24 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager

      // Consider the initial position, skip it and increment the wide char
      // variable
-      if (bufferLine[startCol][CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
+      if (bufferLine.get(startCol)[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
        leftWideCharCount++;
        startCol--;
      }
-      if (bufferLine[endCol][CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 2) {
+      if (bufferLine.get(endCol)[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 2) {
        rightWideCharCount++;
        endCol++;
      }

      // Adjust the end index for characters whose length are > 1 (emojis)
-      if (bufferLine[endCol][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length > 1) {
-        rightLongCharOffset += bufferLine[endCol][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length - 1;
-        endIndex += bufferLine[endCol][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length - 1;
+      if (bufferLine.get(endCol)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length > 1) {
+        rightLongCharOffset += bufferLine.get(endCol)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length - 1;
+        endIndex += bufferLine.get(endCol)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length - 1;
      }

      // Expand the string in both directions until a space is hit
-      while (startCol > 0 && startIndex > 0 && !this._isCharWordSeparator(bufferLine[startCol - 1])) {
-        const char = bufferLine[startCol - 1];
+      while (startCol > 0 && startIndex > 0 && !this._isCharWordSeparator(bufferLine.get(startCol - 1))) {
+        const char = bufferLine.get(startCol - 1);
        if (char[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
          // If the next character is a wide char, record it and skip the column
          leftWideCharCount++;
@@ -764,8 +770,8 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager
        startIndex--;
        startCol--;
      }
-      while (endCol < bufferLine.length && endIndex + 1 < line.length && !this._isCharWordSeparator(bufferLine[endCol + 1])) {
-        const char = bufferLine[endCol + 1];
+      while (endCol < bufferLine.length && endIndex + 1 < line.length && !this._isCharWordSeparator(bufferLine.get(endCol + 1))) {
+        const char = bufferLine.get(endCol + 1);
        if (char[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 2) {
          // If the next character is a wide char, record it and skip the column
          rightWideCharCount++;
@@ -808,9 +814,9 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager

    // Recurse upwards if the line is wrapped and the word wraps to the above line
    if (followWrappedLinesAbove) {
-      if (start === 0 && bufferLine[0][CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] !== 32 /*' '*/) {
+      if (start === 0 && bufferLine.get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] !== 32 /*' '*/) {
        const previousBufferLine = this._buffer.lines.get(coords[1] - 1);
-        if (previousBufferLine && (<any>bufferLine).isWrapped && previousBufferLine[this._terminal.cols - 1][CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] !== 32 /*' '*/) {
+        if (previousBufferLine && bufferLine.isWrapped && previousBufferLine.get(this._terminal.cols - 1)[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] !== 32 /*' '*/) {
          const previousLineWordPosition = this._getWordAt([this._terminal.cols - 1, coords[1] - 1], false, true, false);
          if (previousLineWordPosition) {
            const offset = this._terminal.cols - previousLineWordPosition.start;
@@ -823,9 +829,9 @@ export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter implements ISelectionManager

    // Recurse downwards if the line is wrapped and the word wraps to the next line
    if (followWrappedLinesBelow) {
-      if (start + length === this._terminal.cols && bufferLine[this._terminal.cols - 1][CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] !== 32 /*' '*/) {
+      if (start + length === this._terminal.cols && bufferLine.get(this._terminal.cols - 1)[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] !== 32 /*' '*/) {
        const nextBufferLine = this._buffer.lines.get(coords[1] + 1);
-        if (nextBufferLine && (<any>nextBufferLine).isWrapped && nextBufferLine[0][CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] !== 32 /*' '*/) {
+        if (nextBufferLine && nextBufferLine.isWrapped && nextBufferLine.get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] !== 32 /*' '*/) {
          const nextLineWordPosition = this._getWordAt([0, coords[1] + 1], false, false, true);
          if (nextLineWordPosition) {
            length += nextLineWordPosition.length;
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { assert } from 'chai';
 import { ITerminal } from './Types';
 import { SelectionModel } from './SelectionModel';
 import { BufferSet } from './BufferSet';
-import { MockTerminal } from './utils/TestUtils.test';
+import { MockTerminal } from './ui/TestUtils.test';

 class TestSelectionModel extends SelectionModel {
  constructor(
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ describe('SelectionManager', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    terminal = new MockTerminal();
-    terminal.cols = 80;
-    terminal.rows = 2;
+    (terminal as any).cols = 80;
+    (terminal as any).rows = 2;
    terminal.options.scrollback = 10;
    terminal.buffers = new BufferSet(terminal);
    terminal.buffer = terminal.buffers.active;
@@ -12,7 +12,19 @@ import { ITerminal, ISoundManager } from './Types';
 export const DEFAULT_BELL_SOUND = 'data:audio/wav;base64,UklGRigBAABXQVZFZm10IBAAAAABAAEARKwAAIhYAQACABAAZGF0YQQBAADpAFgCwAMlBZoG/wdmCcoKRAypDQ8PbRDBEQQTOxRtFYcWlBePGIUZXhoiG88bcBz7HHIdzh0WHlMeZx51HmkeUx4WHs8dah0AHXwc3hs9G4saxRnyGBIYGBcQFv8U4RPAEoYRQBACD70NWwwHC6gJOwjWBloF7gOBAhABkf8b/qv8R/ve+Xf4Ife79W/0JfPZ8Z/wde9N7ijtE+wU6xvqM+lb6H7nw+YX5mrlxuQz5Mzje+Ma49fioeKD4nXiYeJy4pHitOL04j/jn+MN5IPkFOWs5U3mDefM55/ogOl36m7rdOyE7abuyu8D8Unyj/Pg9D/2qfcb+Yn6/vuK/Qj/lAAlAg==';

 export class SoundManager implements ISoundManager {
-  private _audioContext: AudioContext;
+  private static _audioContext: AudioContext;
+
+  static get audioContext(): AudioContext | null {
+    if (!SoundManager._audioContext) {
+      const audioContextCtor: typeof AudioContext = (<any>window).AudioContext || (<any>window).webkitAudioContext;
+      if (!audioContextCtor) {
+        console.warn('Web Audio API is not supported by this browser. Consider upgrading to the latest version');
+        return null;
+      }
+      SoundManager._audioContext = new audioContextCtor();
+    }
+    return SoundManager._audioContext;
+  }

  constructor(
    private _terminal: ITerminal
@@ -20,22 +32,16 @@ export class SoundManager implements ISoundManager {
  }

  public playBellSound(): void {
-    const audioContextCtor: typeof AudioContext = (<any>window).AudioContext || (<any>window).webkitAudioContext;
-    if (!this._audioContext && audioContextCtor) {
-      this._audioContext = new audioContextCtor();
-    }
-
-    if (this._audioContext) {
-      const bellAudioSource = this._audioContext.createBufferSource();
-      const context = this._audioContext;
-      this._audioContext.decodeAudioData(this._base64ToArrayBuffer(this._removeMimeType(this._terminal.options.bellSound)), (buffer) => {
-        bellAudioSource.buffer = buffer;
-        bellAudioSource.connect(context.destination);
-        bellAudioSource.start(0);
-      });
-    } else {
-      console.warn('Sorry, but the Web Audio API is not supported by your browser. Please, consider upgrading to the latest version');
+    const ctx = SoundManager.audioContext;
+    if (!ctx) {
+      return;
    }
+    const bellAudioSource = ctx.createBufferSource();
+    ctx.decodeAudioData(this._base64ToArrayBuffer(this._removeMimeType(this._terminal.options.bellSound)), (buffer) => {
+      bellAudioSource.buffer = buffer;
+      bellAudioSource.connect(ctx.destination);
+      bellAudioSource.start(0);
+    });
  }

  private _base64ToArrayBuffer(base64: string): ArrayBuffer {
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import * as path from 'path';
 import * as pty from 'node-pty';
 import { assert } from 'chai';
 import { Terminal } from './Terminal';
-import { CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX } from './Buffer';
+import { CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX, WHITESPACE_CELL_CHAR } from './Buffer';
 import { IViewport } from './Types';

 class TestTerminal extends Terminal {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ function terminalToString(term: Terminal): string {
  for (let line = term.buffer.ybase; line < term.buffer.ybase + term.rows; line++) {
    lineText = '';
    for (let cell = 0; cell < term.cols; ++cell) {
-      lineText += term.buffer.lines.get(line)[cell][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX];
+      lineText += term.buffer.lines.get(line).get(cell)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] || WHITESPACE_CELL_CHAR;
    }
    // rtrim empty cells as xterm does
    lineText = lineText.replace(/\s+$/, '');
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ if (os.platform() !== 'win32') {
    // omit stack trace for escape sequence files
    Error.stackTraceLimit = 0;
    const files = glob.sync('**/escape_sequence_files/*.in', { cwd: path.join(__dirname, '..')});
+    // for (let i = 0; i < files.length; ++i) console.debug(i, files[i]);
    // only successful tests for now
    const skip = [
      10, 16, 17, 19, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 39,
@@ -163,7 +164,5 @@ describe('typings', () => {
    const fixtureDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'fixtures', 'typings-test');
    const result = cp.spawnSync(tsc, { cwd: fixtureDir });
    assert.equal(result.status, 0, `build did not succeed:\nstdout: ${result.stdout.toString()}\nstderr: ${result.stderr.toString()}\n`);
-    // Clean up
-    fs.unlinkSync(path.join(fixtureDir, 'typings-test.js'));
  });
 });
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@

 import { assert, expect } from 'chai';
 import { Terminal } from './Terminal';
-import { MockViewport, MockCompositionHelper, MockRenderer } from './utils/TestUtils.test';
-import { CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX } from './Buffer';
+import { MockViewport, MockCompositionHelper, MockRenderer } from './ui/TestUtils.test';
+import { CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX, DEFAULT_ATTR } from './Buffer';

 const INIT_COLS = 80;
 const INIT_ROWS = 24;
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    term = new TestTerminal(termOptions);
-    term.refresh = () => {};
+    term.refresh = () => { };
    (<any>term).renderer = new MockRenderer();
    term.viewport = new MockViewport();
    (<any>term)._compositionHelper = new MockCompositionHelper();
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
    };
    (<any>term).element = {
      classList: {
-        toggle: () => {},
-        remove: () => {}
+        toggle: () => { },
+        remove: () => { }
      }
    };
  });
@@ -67,24 +67,142 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
    });
  });

+  describe('on', () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      term.on('key', () => { });
+      term.on('keypress', () => { });
+      term.on('keydown', () => { });
+    });
+
+    describe('data', () => {
+      it('should emit a data event', (done) => {
+        term.on('data', () => {
+          done();
+        });
+
+        term.handler('fake');
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe(`keypress (including 'key' event)`, () => {
+      it('should receive a string and event object', (done) => {
+        let steps = 0;
+
+        const finish = () => {
+          if ((++steps) === 2) {
+            done();
+          }
+        };
+
+        const evKeyPress = <KeyboardEvent>{
+          preventDefault: () => { },
+          stopPropagation: () => { },
+          type: 'keypress',
+          keyCode: 13
+        };
+
+        term.on('keypress', (key, event) => {
+          assert.equal(typeof key, 'string');
+          expect(event).to.be.an.instanceof(Object);
+          finish();
+        });
+
+        term.on('key', (key, event) => {
+          assert.equal(typeof key, 'string');
+          expect(event).to.be.an.instanceof(Object);
+          finish();
+        });
+
+        term.keyPress(evKeyPress);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe(`keydown (including 'key' event)`, () => {
+      it(`should receive an event object for 'keydown' and a string and event object for 'key'`, (done) => {
+        let steps = 0;
+
+        const finish = () => {
+          if ((++steps) === 2) {
+            done();
+          }
+        };
+
+        const evKeyDown = <KeyboardEvent>{
+          preventDefault: () => { },
+          stopPropagation: () => { },
+          type: 'keydown',
+          keyCode: 13
+        };
+
+        term.on('keydown', (event) => {
+          expect(event).to.be.an.instanceof(Object);
+          finish();
+        });
+
+        term.on('key', (key, event) => {
+          assert.equal(typeof key, 'string');
+          expect(event).to.be.an.instanceof(Object);
+          finish();
+        });
+
+        term.keyDown(evKeyDown);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('resize', () => {
+      it('should receive an object: {cols: number, rows: number}', (done) => {
+        term.on('resize', (data) => {
+          expect(data).to.have.keys(['cols', 'rows']);
+          assert.equal(typeof data.cols, 'number');
+          assert.equal(typeof data.rows, 'number');
+          done();
+        });
+
+        term.resize(1, 1);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('scroll', () => {
+      it('should receive a number', (done) => {
+        term.on('scroll', (ydisp) => {
+          assert.equal(typeof ydisp, 'number');
+          done();
+        });
+
+        term.scroll();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('title', () => {
+      it('should receive a string', (done) => {
+        term.on('title', (title) => {
+          assert.equal(typeof title, 'string');
+          done();
+        });
+
+        term.handleTitle('title');
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
  describe('attachCustomKeyEventHandler', () => {
    const evKeyDown = <KeyboardEvent>{
-      preventDefault: () => {},
-      stopPropagation: () => {},
+      preventDefault: () => { },
+      stopPropagation: () => { },
      type: 'keydown',
      keyCode: 77
    };
    const evKeyPress = <KeyboardEvent>{
-      preventDefault: () => {},
-      stopPropagation: () => {},
+      preventDefault: () => { },
+      stopPropagation: () => { },
      type: 'keypress',
      keyCode: 77
    };

    beforeEach(() => {
-      term.handler = () => {};
-      term.showCursor = () => {};
-      term.clearSelection = () => {};
+      term.handler = () => { };
+      term.showCursor = () => { };
+      term.clearSelection = () => { };
    });

    it('should process the keydown/keypress event based on what the handler returns', () => {
@@ -141,7 +259,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, term.rows);
      assert.deepEqual(term.buffer.lines.get(0), promptLine);
      for (let i = 1; i < term.rows; i++) {
-        assert.deepEqual(term.buffer.lines.get(i), term.blankLine());
+        assert.deepEqual(term.buffer.lines.get(i), term.buffer.getBlankLine(DEFAULT_ATTR));
      }
    });
    it('should clear a buffer larger than rows', () => {
@@ -158,7 +276,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, term.rows);
      assert.deepEqual(term.buffer.lines.get(0), promptLine);
      for (let i = 1; i < term.rows; i++) {
-        assert.deepEqual(term.buffer.lines.get(i), term.blankLine());
+        assert.deepEqual(term.buffer.lines.get(i), term.buffer.getBlankLine(DEFAULT_ATTR));
      }
    });
    it('should not break the prompt when cleared twice', () => {
@@ -171,7 +289,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, term.rows);
      assert.deepEqual(term.buffer.lines.get(0), promptLine);
      for (let i = 1; i < term.rows; i++) {
-        assert.deepEqual(term.buffer.lines.get(i), term.blankLine());
+        assert.deepEqual(term.buffer.lines.get(i), term.buffer.getBlankLine(DEFAULT_ATTR));
      }
    });
  });
@@ -304,8 +422,8 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
          type: 'keydown',
          key: 'a',
          keyCode: 65,
-          preventDefault: () => {},
-          stopPropagation: () => {}
+          preventDefault: () => { },
+          stopPropagation: () => { }
        };

        term.buffer.ydisp = 0;
@@ -337,62 +455,62 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
    describe('scroll() function', () => {
      describe('when scrollback > 0', () => {
        it('should create a new line and scroll', () => {
-          term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'a';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS - 1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'b';
+          term.buffer.lines.get(0).set(0, [0, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS - 1).set(0, [0, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
          term.buffer.y = INIT_ROWS - 1; // Move cursor to last line
          term.scroll();
          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, INIT_ROWS + 1);
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS - 1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'b');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], ' ');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS - 1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'b');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], '');
        });

        it('should properly scroll inside a scroll region (scrollTop set)', () => {
-          term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'a';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'b';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(2)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'c';
+          term.buffer.lines.get(0).set(0, [0, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(1).set(0, [0, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(2).set(0, [0, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
          term.buffer.y = INIT_ROWS - 1; // Move cursor to last line
          term.buffer.scrollTop = 1;
          term.scroll();
          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, INIT_ROWS);
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c');
        });

        it('should properly scroll inside a scroll region (scrollBottom set)', () => {
-          term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'a';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'b';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(2)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'c';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(3)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'd';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(4)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'e';
+          term.buffer.lines.get(0).set(0, [0, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(1).set(0, [0, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(2).set(0, [0, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(3).set(0, [0, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(4).set(0, [0, 'e', 0, 'e'.charCodeAt(0)]);
          term.buffer.y = 3;
          term.buffer.scrollBottom = 3;
          term.scroll();
          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, INIT_ROWS + 1);
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a', '\'a\' should be pushed to the scrollback');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'b');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(2)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(3)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'd');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(4)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], ' ', 'a blank line should be added at scrollBottom\'s index');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(5)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'e');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a', '\'a\' should be pushed to the scrollback');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'b');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(2).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(3).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'd');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(4).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], '', 'a blank line should be added at scrollBottom\'s index');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(5).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'e');
        });

        it('should properly scroll inside a scroll region (scrollTop and scrollBottom set)', () => {
-          term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'a';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'b';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(2)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'c';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(3)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'd';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(4)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'e';
+          term.buffer.lines.get(0).set(0, [0, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(1).set(0, [0, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(2).set(0, [0, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(3).set(0, [0, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(4).set(0, [0, 'e', 0, 'e'.charCodeAt(0)]);
          term.buffer.y = INIT_ROWS - 1; // Move cursor to last line
          term.buffer.scrollTop = 1;
          term.buffer.scrollBottom = 3;
          term.scroll();
          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, INIT_ROWS);
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c', '\'b\' should be removed from the buffer');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(2)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'd');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(3)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], ' ', 'a blank line should be added at scrollBottom\'s index');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(4)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'e');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c', '\'b\' should be removed from the buffer');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(2).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'd');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(3).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], '', 'a blank line should be added at scrollBottom\'s index');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(4).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'e');
        });
      });

@@ -403,65 +521,65 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
        });

        it('should create a new line and shift everything up', () => {
-          term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'a';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'b';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS - 1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'c';
+          term.buffer.lines.get(0).set(0, [0, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(1).set(0, [0, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS - 1).set(0, [0, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
          term.buffer.y = INIT_ROWS - 1; // Move cursor to last line
          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, INIT_ROWS);
          term.scroll();
          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, INIT_ROWS);
          // 'a' gets pushed out of buffer
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'b');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], ' ');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS - 2)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS - 1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], ' ');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'b');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], '');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS - 2).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(INIT_ROWS - 1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], '');
        });

        it('should properly scroll inside a scroll region (scrollTop set)', () => {
-          term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'a';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'b';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(2)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'c';
+          term.buffer.lines.get(0).set(0, [0, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(1).set(0, [0, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(2).set(0, [0, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
          term.buffer.y = INIT_ROWS - 1; // Move cursor to last line
          term.buffer.scrollTop = 1;
          term.scroll();
          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, INIT_ROWS);
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c');
        });

        it('should properly scroll inside a scroll region (scrollBottom set)', () => {
-          term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'a';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'b';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(2)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'c';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(3)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'd';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(4)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'e';
+          term.buffer.lines.get(0).set(0, [0, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(1).set(0, [0, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(2).set(0, [0, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(3).set(0, [0, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(4).set(0, [0, 'e', 0, 'e'.charCodeAt(0)]);
          term.buffer.y = 3;
          term.buffer.scrollBottom = 3;
          term.scroll();
          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, INIT_ROWS);
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'b');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(2)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'd');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(3)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], ' ', 'a blank line should be added at scrollBottom\'s index');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(4)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'e');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'b');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(2).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'd');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(3).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], '', 'a blank line should be added at scrollBottom\'s index');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(4).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'e');
        });

        it('should properly scroll inside a scroll region (scrollTop and scrollBottom set)', () => {
-          term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'a';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'b';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(2)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'c';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(3)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'd';
-          term.buffer.lines.get(4)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] = 'e';
+          term.buffer.lines.get(0).set(0, [0, 'a', 0, 'a'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(1).set(0, [0, 'b', 0, 'b'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(2).set(0, [0, 'c', 0, 'c'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(3).set(0, [0, 'd', 0, 'd'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+          term.buffer.lines.get(4).set(0, [0, 'e', 0, 'e'.charCodeAt(0)]);
          term.buffer.y = INIT_ROWS - 1; // Move cursor to last line
          term.buffer.scrollTop = 1;
          term.buffer.scrollBottom = 3;
          term.scroll();
          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.length, INIT_ROWS);
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c', '\'b\' should be removed from the buffer');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(2)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'd');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(3)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], ' ', 'a blank line should be added at scrollBottom\'s index');
-          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(4)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'e');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'a');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'c', '\'b\' should be removed from the buffer');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(2).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'd');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(3).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], '', 'a blank line should be added at scrollBottom\'s index');
+          assert.equal(term.buffer.lines.get(4).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX], 'e');
        });
      });
    });
@@ -472,9 +590,9 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
    let evKeyPress: any;

    beforeEach(() => {
-      term.handler = () => {};
-      term.showCursor = () => {};
-      term.clearSelection = () => {};
+      term.handler = () => { };
+      term.showCursor = () => { };
+      term.clearSelection = () => { };
      // term.compositionHelper = {
      //   isComposing: false,
      //   keydown: {
@@ -484,15 +602,15 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      //   }
      // };
      evKeyDown = {
-        preventDefault: () => {},
-        stopPropagation: () => {},
+        preventDefault: () => { },
+        stopPropagation: () => { },
        type: 'keydown',
        altKey: null,
        keyCode: null
      };
      evKeyPress = {
-        preventDefault: () => {},
-        stopPropagation: () => {},
+        preventDefault: () => { },
+        stopPropagation: () => { },
        type: 'keypress',
        altKey: null,
        charCode: null,
@@ -654,11 +772,11 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      const high = String.fromCharCode(0xD800);
      for (let i = 0xDC00; i <= 0xDCFF; ++i) {
        term.write(high + String.fromCharCode(i));
-        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0];
+        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0);
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(high + String.fromCharCode(i));
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(' ');
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
        term.reset();
      }
    });
@@ -667,9 +785,9 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      for (let i = 0xDC00; i <= 0xDCFF; ++i) {
        term.buffer.x = term.cols - 1;
        term.write(high + String.fromCharCode(i));
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[term.buffer.x - 1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(high + String.fromCharCode(i));
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[term.buffer.x - 1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(' ');
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(term.buffer.x - 1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(high + String.fromCharCode(i));
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(term.buffer.x - 1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
        term.reset();
      }
    });
@@ -679,10 +797,10 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
        term.buffer.x = term.cols - 1;
        term.wraparoundMode = true;
        term.write('a' + high + String.fromCharCode(i));
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[term.cols - 1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('a');
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(high + String.fromCharCode(i));
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(' ');
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(term.cols - 1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('a');
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(high + String.fromCharCode(i));
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
        term.reset();
      }
    });
@@ -693,9 +811,9 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
        term.wraparoundMode = false;
        term.write('a' + high + String.fromCharCode(i));
        // auto wraparound mode should cut off the rest of the line
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[term.cols - 1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('a');
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[term.cols - 1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(1);
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(1)[1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(' ');
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(term.cols - 1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('a');
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(term.cols - 1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(1);
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
        term.reset();
      }
    });
@@ -704,11 +822,11 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      for (let i = 0xDC00; i <= 0xDCFF; ++i) {
        term.write(high);
        term.write(String.fromCharCode(i));
-        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[0];
+        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(0);
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(high + String.fromCharCode(i));
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
-        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(' ');
+        expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
        term.reset();
      }
    });
@@ -717,30 +835,30 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
  describe('unicode - combining characters', () => {
    it('café', () => {
      term.write('cafe\u0301');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[3][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('e\u0301');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[3][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[3][CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(3)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('e\u0301');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(3)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(3)[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
    });
    it('café - end of line', () => {
      term.buffer.x = term.cols - 1 - 3;
      term.write('cafe\u0301');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[term.cols - 1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('e\u0301');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[term.cols - 1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[term.cols - 1][CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(' ');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[1][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(1);
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[1][CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(term.cols - 1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('e\u0301');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(term.cols - 1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(term.cols - 1)[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(1)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(0);
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(1)[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
    });
    it('multiple combined é', () => {
      term.wraparoundMode = true;
      term.write(Array(100).join('e\u0301'));
      for (let i = 0; i < term.cols; ++i) {
-        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[i];
+        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(i);
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('e\u0301');
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
      }
-      const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0];
+      const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('e\u0301');
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
@@ -749,12 +867,12 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      term.wraparoundMode = true;
      term.write(Array(100).join('\uD800\uDC00\u0301'));
      for (let i = 0; i < term.cols; ++i) {
-        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[i];
+        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(i);
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('\uD800\uDC00\u0301');
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(3);
        expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
      }
-      const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0];
+      const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('\uD800\uDC00\u0301');
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(3);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
@@ -777,7 +895,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      term.wraparoundMode = true;
      term.write(Array(50).join('￥'));
      for (let i = 0; i < term.cols; ++i) {
-        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[i];
+        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(i);
        if (i % 2) {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(0);
@@ -788,7 +906,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
        }
      }
-      const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0];
+      const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥');
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(1);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
@@ -798,7 +916,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      term.buffer.x = 1;
      term.write(Array(50).join('￥'));
      for (let i = 1; i < term.cols - 1; ++i) {
-        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[i];
+        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(i);
        if (!(i % 2)) {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(0);
@@ -809,11 +927,11 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
        }
      }
-      let tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[term.cols - 1];
-      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(' ');
-      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(1);
+      let tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(term.cols - 1);
+      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
+      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(0);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
-      tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0];
+      tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥');
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(1);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
@@ -823,7 +941,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      term.buffer.x = 1;
      term.write(Array(50).join('￥\u0301'));
      for (let i = 1; i < term.cols - 1; ++i) {
-        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[i];
+        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(i);
        if (!(i % 2)) {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(0);
@@ -834,11 +952,11 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
        }
      }
-      let tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[term.cols - 1];
-      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(' ');
-      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(1);
+      let tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(term.cols - 1);
+      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
+      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(0);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
-      tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0];
+      tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥\u0301');
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
@@ -847,7 +965,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      term.wraparoundMode = true;
      term.write(Array(50).join('￥\u0301'));
      for (let i = 0; i < term.cols; ++i) {
-        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[i];
+        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(i);
        if (i % 2) {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(0);
@@ -858,7 +976,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
        }
      }
-      const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0];
+      const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥\u0301');
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(2);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
@@ -868,7 +986,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      term.buffer.x = 1;
      term.write(Array(50).join('\ud843\ude6d\u0301'));
      for (let i = 1; i < term.cols - 1; ++i) {
-        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[i];
+        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(i);
        if (!(i % 2)) {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(0);
@@ -879,11 +997,11 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
        }
      }
-      let tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[term.cols - 1];
-      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(' ');
-      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(1);
+      let tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(term.cols - 1);
+      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
+      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(0);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(1);
-      tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0];
+      tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('\ud843\ude6d\u0301');
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(3);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
@@ -892,7 +1010,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      term.wraparoundMode = true;
      term.write(Array(50).join('\ud843\ude6d\u0301'));
      for (let i = 0; i < term.cols; ++i) {
-        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0)[i];
+        const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(i);
        if (i % 2) {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(0);
@@ -903,7 +1021,7 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
          expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
        }
      }
-      const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1)[0];
+      const tchar = term.buffer.lines.get(1).get(0);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('\ud843\ude6d\u0301');
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length).eql(3);
      expect(tchar[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX]).eql(2);
@@ -918,10 +1036,10 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      term.insertMode = true;
      term.write('abcde');
      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).length).eql(term.cols);
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[10][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('a');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[14][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('e');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[15][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('0');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[79][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('4');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(10)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('a');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(14)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('e');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(15)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('0');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(79)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('4');
    });
    it('fullwidth - insert', () => {
      term.write(Array(9).join('0123456789').slice(-80));
@@ -930,11 +1048,11 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      term.insertMode = true;
      term.write('￥￥￥');
      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).length).eql(term.cols);
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[10][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[11][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[14][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[15][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[79][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('3');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(10)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(11)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(14)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(15)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(79)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('3');
    });
    it('fullwidth - right border', () => {
      term.write(Array(41).join('￥'));
@@ -943,14 +1061,14 @@ describe('term.js addons', () => {
      term.insertMode = true;
      term.write('a');
      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).length).eql(term.cols);
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[10][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('a');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[11][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[79][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql(' ');  // fullwidth char got replaced
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(10)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('a');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(11)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(79)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');  // fullwidth char got replaced
      term.write('b');
      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).length).eql(term.cols);
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[11][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('b');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[12][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥');
-      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0)[79][CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');  // empty cell after fullwidth
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(11)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('b');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(12)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('￥');
+      expect(term.buffer.lines.get(0).get(79)[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX]).eql('');  // empty cell after fullwidth
    });
  });
 });
@@ -21,26 +21,25 @@
 *   http://linux.die.net/man/7/urxvt
 */

-import { IInputHandlingTerminal, IViewport, ICompositionHelper, ITerminalOptions, ITerminal, IBrowser, ILinkifier, ILinkMatcherOptions, CustomKeyEventHandler, LinkMatcherHandler, CharData, LineData, CharacterJoinerHandler } from './Types';
+import { IInputHandlingTerminal, IViewport, ICompositionHelper, ITerminalOptions, ITerminal, IBrowser, ILinkifier, ILinkMatcherOptions, CustomKeyEventHandler, LinkMatcherHandler, CharData, CharacterJoinerHandler, IBufferLine } from './Types';
 import { IMouseZoneManager } from './ui/Types';
 import { IRenderer } from './renderer/Types';
 import { BufferSet } from './BufferSet';
-import { Buffer, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CODE, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CHAR } from './Buffer';
+import { Buffer, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, DEFAULT_ATTR, NULL_CELL_CODE, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CHAR, CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX } from './Buffer';
 import { CompositionHelper } from './CompositionHelper';
-import { EventEmitter } from './EventEmitter';
+import { EventEmitter } from './common/EventEmitter';
 import { Viewport } from './Viewport';
-import { rightClickHandler, moveTextAreaUnderMouseCursor, pasteHandler, copyHandler } from './handlers/Clipboard';
+import { rightClickHandler, moveTextAreaUnderMouseCursor, pasteHandler, copyHandler } from './ui/Clipboard';
 import { C0 } from './common/data/EscapeSequences';
 import { InputHandler } from './InputHandler';
 import { Renderer } from './renderer/Renderer';
 import { Linkifier } from './Linkifier';
 import { SelectionManager } from './SelectionManager';
 import { CharMeasure } from './ui/CharMeasure';
-import * as Browser from './shared/utils/Browser';
+import * as Browser from './core/Platform';
 import { addDisposableDomListener } from './ui/Lifecycle';
 import * as Strings from './Strings';
-import { MouseHelper } from './utils/MouseHelper';
-import { clone } from './utils/Clone';
+import { MouseHelper } from './ui/MouseHelper';
 import { DEFAULT_BELL_SOUND, SoundManager } from './SoundManager';
 import { DEFAULT_ANSI_COLORS } from './renderer/ColorManager';
 import { MouseZoneManager } from './ui/MouseZoneManager';
@@ -52,6 +51,7 @@ import { DomRenderer } from './renderer/dom/DomRenderer';
 import { IKeyboardEvent } from './common/Types';
 import { evaluateKeyboardEvent } from './core/input/Keyboard';
 import { KeyboardResultType, ICharset } from './core/Types';
+import { clone } from './common/Clone';

 // Let it work inside Node.js for automated testing purposes.
 const document = (typeof window !== 'undefined') ? window.document : null;
@@ -64,10 +64,15 @@ const document = (typeof window !== 'undefined') ? window.document : null;
 const WRITE_BUFFER_PAUSE_THRESHOLD = 5;

 /**
- * The number of writes to perform in a single batch before allowing the
- * renderer to catch up with a 0ms setTimeout.
+ * The max number of ms to spend on writes before allowing the renderer to
+ * catch up with a 0ms setTimeout. A value of < 33 to keep us close to
+ * 30fps, and a value of < 16 to try to run at 60fps. Of course, the real FPS
+ * depends on the time it takes for the renderer to draw the frame.
 */
-const WRITE_BATCH_SIZE = 300;
+const WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS = 12;
+
+const MINIMUM_COLS = 2; // Less than 2 can mess with wide chars
+const MINIMUM_ROWS = 1;

 /**
 * The set of options that only have an effect when set in the Terminal constructor.
@@ -133,7 +138,6 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
  // TODO: This can be changed to an enum or boolean, 0 and 1 seem to be the only options
  public cursorState: number;
  public cursorHidden: boolean;
-  public convertEol: boolean;

  private _customKeyEventHandler: CustomKeyEventHandler;

@@ -170,7 +174,6 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
  public savedCols: number;

  public curAttr: number;
-  public savedCurAttr: number;

  public params: (string | number)[];
  public currentParam: string | number;
@@ -208,6 +211,9 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
  private _screenDprMonitor: ScreenDprMonitor;
  private _theme: ITheme;

+  // bufferline to clone/copy from for new blank lines
+  private _blankLine: IBufferLine = null;
+
  public cols: number;
  public rows: number;

@@ -251,7 +257,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II

  private _setup(): void {
    Object.keys(DEFAULT_OPTIONS).forEach((key) => {
-      if (this.options[key] == null) {
+      if (this.options[key] === null || this.options[key] === undefined) {
        this.options[key] = DEFAULT_OPTIONS[key];
      }
    });
@@ -261,8 +267,8 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
    // TODO: WHy not document.body?
    this._parent = document ? document.body : null;

-    this.cols = this.options.cols;
-    this.rows = this.options.rows;
+    this.cols = Math.max(this.options.cols, MINIMUM_COLS);
+    this.rows = Math.max(this.options.rows, MINIMUM_ROWS);

    if (this.options.handler) {
      this.on('data', this.options.handler);
@@ -342,7 +348,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
  }

  public get isFocused(): boolean {
-    return document.activeElement === this.textarea;
+    return document.activeElement === this.textarea && document.hasFocus();
  }

  /**
@@ -462,6 +468,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
          this.renderer.onResize(this.cols, this.rows);
          this.refresh(0, this.rows - 1);
        }
+        break;
      case 'rendererType':
        if (this.renderer) {
          this.unregister(this.renderer);
@@ -473,6 +480,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
        if (this._theme) {
          this.renderer.setTheme(this._theme);
        }
+        this.mouseHelper.setRenderer(this.renderer);
        break;
      case 'scrollback':
        this.buffers.resize(this.cols, this.rows);
@@ -503,10 +511,11 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
  /**
   * Binds the desired focus behavior on a given terminal object.
   */
-  private _onTextAreaFocus(): void {
+  private _onTextAreaFocus(ev: KeyboardEvent): void {
    if (this.sendFocus) {
      this.handler(C0.ESC + '[I');
    }
+    this.updateCursorStyle(ev);
    this.element.classList.add('focus');
    this.showCursor();
    this.emit('focus');
@@ -559,12 +568,12 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
      // Firefox doesn't appear to fire the contextmenu event on right click
      this.register(addDisposableDomListener(this.element, 'mousedown', (event: MouseEvent) => {
        if (event.button === 2) {
-          rightClickHandler(event, this.textarea, this.selectionManager, this.options.rightClickSelectsWord);
+          rightClickHandler(event, this, this.selectionManager, this.options.rightClickSelectsWord);
        }
      }));
    } else {
      this.register(addDisposableDomListener(this.element, 'contextmenu', (event: MouseEvent) => {
-        rightClickHandler(event, this.textarea, this.selectionManager, this.options.rightClickSelectsWord);
+        rightClickHandler(event, this, this.selectionManager, this.options.rightClickSelectsWord);
      }));
    }

@@ -576,7 +585,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
      // that the regular click event doesn't fire for the middle mouse button.
      this.register(addDisposableDomListener(this.element, 'auxclick', (event: MouseEvent) => {
        if (event.button === 1) {
-          moveTextAreaUnderMouseCursor(event, this.textarea);
+          moveTextAreaUnderMouseCursor(event, this);
        }
      }));
    }
@@ -679,7 +688,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
    this.textarea.setAttribute('autocapitalize', 'off');
    this.textarea.setAttribute('spellcheck', 'false');
    this.textarea.tabIndex = 0;
-    this.register(addDisposableDomListener(this.textarea, 'focus', () => this._onTextAreaFocus()));
+    this.register(addDisposableDomListener(this.textarea, 'focus', (ev: KeyboardEvent) => this._onTextAreaFocus(ev)));
    this.register(addDisposableDomListener(this.textarea, 'blur', () => this._onTextAreaBlur()));
    this._helperContainer.appendChild(this.textarea);

@@ -729,6 +738,13 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
    this.register(addDisposableDomListener(this._viewportElement, 'scroll', () => this.selectionManager.refresh()));

    this.mouseHelper = new MouseHelper(this.renderer);
+    // apply mouse event classes set by escape codes before terminal was attached
+    this.element.classList.toggle('enable-mouse-events', this.mouseEvents);
+    if (this.mouseEvents) {
+      this.selectionManager.disable();
+    } else {
+      this.selectionManager.enable();
+    }

    if (this.options.screenReaderMode) {
      // Note that this must be done *after* the renderer is created in order to
@@ -798,7 +814,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
      button = getButton(ev);

      // get mouse coordinates
-      pos = self.mouseHelper.getRawByteCoords(ev, self.screenElement, self.charMeasure, self.options.lineHeight, self.cols, self.rows);
+      pos = self.mouseHelper.getRawByteCoords(ev, self.screenElement, self.charMeasure, self.cols, self.rows);
      if (!pos) return;

      sendEvent(button, pos);
@@ -824,7 +840,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
    // ^[[M 3<^[[M@4<^[[M@5<^[[M@6<^[[M@7<^[[M#7<
    function sendMove(ev: MouseEvent): void {
      let button = pressed;
-      const pos = self.mouseHelper.getRawByteCoords(ev, self.screenElement, self.charMeasure, self.options.lineHeight, self.cols, self.rows);
+      const pos = self.mouseHelper.getRawByteCoords(ev, self.screenElement, self.charMeasure, self.cols, self.rows);
      if (!pos) return;

      // buttons marked as motions
@@ -960,9 +976,9 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
      // 1, and 2 - with 64 added
      switch ((<any>ev).overrideType || ev.type) {
        case 'mousedown':
-          button = ev.button != null
+          button = ev.button !== null && ev.button !== undefined
            ? +ev.button
-          : ev.which != null
+          : ev.which !== null && ev.which !== undefined
            ? ev.which - 1
          : null;

@@ -979,7 +995,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
          : 65;
          break;
        case 'wheel':
-          button = (<WheelEvent>ev).wheelDeltaY > 0
+          button = (<WheelEvent>ev).deltaY < 0
            ? 64
          : 65;
          break;
@@ -1148,9 +1164,9 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
   */
  public updateCursorStyle(ev: KeyboardEvent): void {
    if (this.selectionManager && this.selectionManager.shouldColumnSelect(ev)) {
-      this.element.classList.add('xterm-cursor-crosshair');
+      this.element.classList.add('column-select');
    } else {
-      this.element.classList.remove('xterm-cursor-crosshair');
+      this.element.classList.remove('column-select');
    }
  }

@@ -1168,20 +1184,31 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
   * Scroll the terminal down 1 row, creating a blank line.
   * @param isWrapped Whether the new line is wrapped from the previous line.
   */
-  public scroll(isWrapped?: boolean): void {
-    const newLine = this.blankLine(undefined, isWrapped);
+  public scroll(isWrapped: boolean = false): void {
+    let newLine: IBufferLine;
+    newLine = this._blankLine;
+    if (!newLine || newLine.length !== this.cols || newLine.get(0)[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX] !== this.eraseAttr()) {
+      newLine = this.buffer.getBlankLine(this.eraseAttr(), isWrapped);
+      this._blankLine = newLine;
+    }
+    newLine.isWrapped = isWrapped;
+
    const topRow = this.buffer.ybase + this.buffer.scrollTop;
    const bottomRow = this.buffer.ybase + this.buffer.scrollBottom;

    if (this.buffer.scrollTop === 0) {
      // Determine whether the buffer is going to be trimmed after insertion.
-      const willBufferBeTrimmed = this.buffer.lines.length === this.buffer.lines.maxLength;
+      const willBufferBeTrimmed = this.buffer.lines.isFull;

      // Insert the line using the fastest method
      if (bottomRow === this.buffer.lines.length - 1) {
-        this.buffer.lines.push(newLine);
+        if (willBufferBeTrimmed) {
+          this.buffer.lines.recycle().copyFrom(newLine);
+        } else {
+          this.buffer.lines.push(newLine.clone());
+        }
      } else {
-        this.buffer.lines.splice(bottomRow + 1, 0, newLine);
+        this.buffer.lines.splice(bottomRow + 1, 0, newLine.clone());
      }

      // Only adjust ybase and ydisp when the buffer is not trimmed
@@ -1203,7 +1230,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
      // scrollback, instead we can just shift them in-place.
      const scrollRegionHeight = bottomRow - topRow + 1/*as it's zero-based*/;
      this.buffer.lines.shiftElements(topRow + 1, scrollRegionHeight - 1, -1);
-      this.buffer.lines.set(bottomRow, newLine);
+      this.buffer.lines.set(bottomRow, newLine.clone());
    }

    // Move the viewport to the bottom of the buffer unless the user is
@@ -1323,19 +1350,20 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
    }
  }

-  protected _innerWrite(): void {
+  protected _innerWrite(bufferOffset: number = 0): void {
    // Ensure the terminal isn't disposed
    if (this._isDisposed) {
      this.writeBuffer = [];
    }

-    const writeBatch = this.writeBuffer.splice(0, WRITE_BATCH_SIZE);
-    while (writeBatch.length > 0) {
-      const data = writeBatch.shift();
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    while (this.writeBuffer.length > bufferOffset) {
+      const data = this.writeBuffer[bufferOffset];
+      bufferOffset++;

      // If XOFF was sent in order to catch up with the pty process, resume it if
-      // the writeBuffer is empty to allow more data to come in.
-      if (this._xoffSentToCatchUp && writeBatch.length === 0 && this.writeBuffer.length === 0) {
+      // we reached the end of the writeBuffer to allow more data to come in.
+      if (this._xoffSentToCatchUp && this.writeBuffer.length === bufferOffset) {
        this.handler(C0.DC1);
        this._xoffSentToCatchUp = false;
      }
@@ -1353,12 +1381,17 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II

      this.updateRange(this.buffer.y);
      this.refresh(this._refreshStart, this._refreshEnd);
+
+      if (Date.now() - startTime >= WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+        break;
+      }
    }
-    if (this.writeBuffer.length > 0) {
+    if (this.writeBuffer.length > bufferOffset) {
      // Allow renderer to catch up before processing the next batch
-      setTimeout(() => this._innerWrite(), 0);
+      setTimeout(() => this._innerWrite(bufferOffset), 0);
    } else {
      this._writeInProgress = false;
+      this.writeBuffer = [];
    }
  }

@@ -1376,13 +1409,22 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
   * processed by the terminal and what keys should not.
   * @param customKeyEventHandler The custom KeyboardEvent handler to attach.
   * This is a function that takes a KeyboardEvent, allowing consumers to stop
-   * propogation and/or prevent the default action. The function returns whether
+   * propagation and/or prevent the default action. The function returns whether
   * the event should be processed by xterm.js.
   */
  public attachCustomKeyEventHandler(customKeyEventHandler: CustomKeyEventHandler): void {
    this._customKeyEventHandler = customKeyEventHandler;
  }

+  /** Add handler for CSI escape sequence. See xterm.d.ts for details. */
+  public addCsiHandler(flag: string, callback: (params: number[], collect: string) => boolean): IDisposable {
+    return this._inputHandler.addCsiHandler(flag, callback);
+  }
+  /** Add handler for OSC escape sequence. See xterm.d.ts for details. */
+  public addOscHandler(ident: number, callback: (data: string) => boolean): IDisposable {
+    return this._inputHandler.addOscHandler(ident, callback);
+  }
+
  /**
   * Registers a link matcher, allowing custom link patterns to be matched and
   * handled.
@@ -1587,7 +1629,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II

    if (ev.charCode) {
      key = ev.charCode;
-    } else if (ev.which == null) {
+    } else if (ev.which === null || ev.which === undefined) {
      key = ev.keyCode;
    } else if (ev.which !== 0 && ev.charCode !== 0) {
      key = ev.which;
@@ -1667,8 +1709,8 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
      return;
    }

-    if (x < 1) x = 1;
-    if (y < 1) y = 1;
+    if (x < MINIMUM_COLS) x = MINIMUM_COLS;
+    if (y < MINIMUM_ROWS) y = MINIMUM_ROWS;

    this.buffers.resize(x, y);

@@ -1707,41 +1749,6 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
    this._refreshEnd = this.rows - 1;
  }

-  /**
-   * Erase in the identified line everything from "x" to the end of the line (right).
-   * @param x The column from which to start erasing to the end of the line.
-   * @param y The line in which to operate.
-   */
-  public eraseRight(x: number, y: number): void {
-    const line = this.buffer.lines.get(this.buffer.ybase + y);
-    if (!line) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const ch: CharData = [this.eraseAttr(), NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]; // xterm
-    for (; x < this.cols; x++) {
-      line[x] = ch;
-    }
-    this.updateRange(y);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Erase in the identified line everything from "x" to the start of the line (left).
-   * @param x The column from which to start erasing to the start of the line.
-   * @param y The line in which to operate.
-   */
-  public eraseLeft(x: number, y: number): void {
-    const line = this.buffer.lines.get(this.buffer.ybase + y);
-    if (!line) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const ch: CharData = [this.eraseAttr(), NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]; // xterm
-    x++;
-    while (x--) {
-      line[x] = ch;
-    }
-    this.updateRange(y);
-  }
-
  /**
   * Clear the entire buffer, making the prompt line the new first line.
   */
@@ -1756,47 +1763,12 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
    this.buffer.ybase = 0;
    this.buffer.y = 0;
    for (let i = 1; i < this.rows; i++) {
-      this.buffer.lines.push(this.blankLine());
+      this.buffer.lines.push(this.buffer.getBlankLine(DEFAULT_ATTR));
    }
    this.refresh(0, this.rows - 1);
    this.emit('scroll', this.buffer.ydisp);
  }

-  /**
-   * Erase all content in the given line
-   * @param y The line to erase all of its contents.
-   */
-  public eraseLine(y: number): void {
-    this.eraseRight(0, y);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return the data array of a blank line
-   * @param cur First bunch of data for each "blank" character.
-   * @param isWrapped Whether the new line is wrapped from the previous line.
-   * @param cols The number of columns in the terminal, if this is not
-   * set, the terminal's current column count would be used.
-   */
-  public blankLine(cur?: boolean, isWrapped?: boolean, cols?: number): LineData {
-    const attr = cur ? this.eraseAttr() : DEFAULT_ATTR;
-
-    const ch: CharData = [attr, NULL_CELL_CHAR, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, NULL_CELL_CODE]; // width defaults to 1 halfwidth character
-    const line: LineData = [];
-
-    // TODO: It is not ideal that this is a property on an array, a buffer line
-    // class should be added that will hold this data and other useful functions.
-    if (isWrapped) {
-      (<any>line).isWrapped = isWrapped;
-    }
-
-    cols = cols || this.cols;
-    for (let i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
-      line[i] = ch;
-    }
-
-    return line;
-  }
-
  /**
   * If cur return the back color xterm feature attribute. Else return default attribute.
   * @param cur
@@ -1883,7 +1855,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
      // blankLine(true) is xterm/linux behavior
      const scrollRegionHeight = this.buffer.scrollBottom - this.buffer.scrollTop;
      this.buffer.lines.shiftElements(this.buffer.y + this.buffer.ybase, scrollRegionHeight, 1);
-      this.buffer.lines.set(this.buffer.y + this.buffer.ybase, this.blankLine(true));
+      this.buffer.lines.set(this.buffer.y + this.buffer.ybase, this.buffer.getBlankLine(this.eraseAttr()));
      this.updateRange(this.buffer.scrollTop);
      this.updateRange(this.buffer.scrollBottom);
    } else {
@@ -1932,7 +1904,7 @@ export class Terminal extends EventEmitter implements ITerminal, IDisposable, II
  public matchColor(r1: number, g1: number, b1: number): number {
    const hash = (r1 << 16) | (g1 << 8) | b1;

-    if (matchColorCache[hash] != null) {
+    if (matchColorCache[hash] !== null && matchColorCache[hash] !== undefined) {
      return matchColorCache[hash];
    }

@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ import { Terminal as PublicTerminal, ITerminalOptions as IPublicTerminalOptions,
 import { IColorSet, IRenderer } from './renderer/Types';
 import { IMouseZoneManager } from './ui/Types';
 import { ICharset } from './core/Types';
+import { ICircularList } from './common/Types';

 export type CustomKeyEventHandler = (event: KeyboardEvent) => boolean;

-export type XtermListener = (...args: any[]) => void;
-
 export type CharData = [number, string, number, number];
 export type LineData = CharData[];

@@ -20,6 +19,9 @@ export type LinkMatcherValidationCallback = (uri: string, callback: (isValid: bo

 export type CharacterJoinerHandler = (text: string) => [number, number][];

+// BufferIndex denotes a position in the buffer: [rowIndex, colIndex]
+export type BufferIndex = [number, number];
+
 export const enum LinkHoverEventTypes {
  HOVER = 'linkhover',
  TOOLTIP = 'linktooltip',
@@ -47,7 +49,6 @@ export interface IInputHandlingTerminal extends IEventEmitter {
  wraparoundMode: boolean;
  bracketedPasteMode: boolean;
  curAttr: number;
-  savedCurAttr: number;
  savedCols: number;
  x10Mouse: boolean;
  vt200Mouse: boolean;
@@ -66,15 +67,10 @@ export interface IInputHandlingTerminal extends IEventEmitter {

  bell(): void;
  focus(): void;
-  convertEol: boolean;
  updateRange(y: number): void;
  scroll(isWrapped?: boolean): void;
  setgLevel(g: number): void;
  eraseAttr(): number;
-  eraseRight(x: number, y: number): void;
-  eraseLine(y: number): void;
-  eraseLeft(x: number, y: number): void;
-  blankLine(cur?: boolean, isWrapped?: boolean): LineData;
  is(term: string): boolean;
  setgCharset(g: number, charset: ICharset): void;
  resize(x: number, y: number): void;
@@ -115,7 +111,7 @@ export interface ICompositionHelper {
 */
 export interface IInputHandler {
  parse(data: string): void;
-  print(data: string, start: number, end: number): void;
+  print(data: Uint32Array, start: number, end: number): void;

  /** C0 BEL */ bell(): void;
  /** C0 LF */ lineFeed(): void;
@@ -204,6 +200,7 @@ export interface ILinkHoverEvent {
  x2: number;
  y2: number;
  cols: number;
+  fg: number;
 }

 export interface ITerminal extends PublicTerminal, IElementAccessor, IBufferAccessor, ILinkifierAccessor {
@@ -233,7 +230,6 @@ export interface ITerminal extends PublicTerminal, IElementAccessor, IBufferAcce
  cancel(ev: Event, force?: boolean): boolean | void;
  log(text: string): void;
  showCursor(): void;
-  blankLine(cur?: boolean, isWrapped?: boolean, cols?: number): LineData;
 }

 export interface IBufferAccessor {
@@ -241,7 +237,7 @@ export interface IBufferAccessor {
 }

 export interface IElementAccessor {
-  element: HTMLElement;
+  readonly element: HTMLElement;
 }

 export interface ILinkifierAccessor {
@@ -249,8 +245,8 @@ export interface ILinkifierAccessor {
 }

 export interface IMouseHelper {
-  getCoords(event: { pageX: number, pageY: number }, element: HTMLElement, charMeasure: ICharMeasure, lineHeight: number, colCount: number, rowCount: number, isSelection?: boolean): [number, number];
-  getRawByteCoords(event: MouseEvent, element: HTMLElement, charMeasure: ICharMeasure, lineHeight: number, colCount: number, rowCount: number): { x: number, y: number };
+  getCoords(event: { clientX: number, clientY: number }, element: HTMLElement, charMeasure: ICharMeasure, colCount: number, rowCount: number, isSelection?: boolean): [number, number];
+  getRawByteCoords(event: MouseEvent, element: HTMLElement, charMeasure: ICharMeasure, colCount: number, rowCount: number): { x: number, y: number };
 }

 export interface ICharMeasure {
@@ -271,8 +267,18 @@ export interface ITerminalOptions extends IPublicTerminalOptions {
  useFlowControl?: boolean;
 }

+export interface IBufferStringIteratorResult {
+  range: {first: number, last: number};
+  content: string;
+}
+
+export interface IBufferStringIterator {
+  hasNext(): boolean;
+  next(): IBufferStringIteratorResult;
+}
+
 export interface IBuffer {
-  readonly lines: ICircularList<LineData>;
+  readonly lines: ICircularList<IBufferLine>;
  ydisp: number;
  ybase: number;
  y: number;
@@ -283,11 +289,15 @@ export interface IBuffer {
  hasScrollback: boolean;
  savedY: number;
  savedX: number;
+  savedCurAttr: number;
  isCursorInViewport: boolean;
  translateBufferLineToString(lineIndex: number, trimRight: boolean, startCol?: number, endCol?: number): string;
  getWrappedRangeForLine(y: number): { first: number, last: number };
  nextStop(x?: number): number;
  prevStop(x?: number): number;
+  getBlankLine(attr: number, isWrapped?: boolean): IBufferLine;
+  stringIndexToBufferIndex(lineIndex: number, stringIndex: number): number[];
+  iterator(trimRight: boolean, startIndex?: number, endIndex?: number, startOverscan?: number, endOverscan?: number): IBufferStringIterator;
 }

 export interface IBufferSet extends IEventEmitter {
@@ -296,20 +306,7 @@ export interface IBufferSet extends IEventEmitter {
  active: IBuffer;

  activateNormalBuffer(): void;
-  activateAltBuffer(): void;
-}
-
-export interface ICircularList<T> extends IEventEmitter {
-  length: number;
-  maxLength: number;
-
-  get(index: number): T;
-  set(index: number, value: T): void;
-  push(value: T): void;
-  pop(): T;
-  splice(start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: T[]): void;
-  trimStart(count: number): void;
-  shiftElements(start: number, count: number, offset: number): void;
+  activateAltBuffer(fillAttr?: number): void;
 }

 export interface ISelectionManager {
@@ -455,18 +452,26 @@ export interface IParsingState {
 * DCS handler signature for EscapeSequenceParser.
 * EscapeSequenceParser handles DCS commands via separate
 * subparsers that get hook/unhooked and can handle
-* arbitrary amount of print data.
+* arbitrary amount of data.
+*
 * On entering a DSC sequence `hook` is called by
 * `EscapeSequenceParser`. Use it to initialize or reset
 * states needed to handle the current DCS sequence.
+* Note: A DCS parser is only instantiated once, therefore
+* you cannot rely on the ctor to reinitialize state.
+*
 * EscapeSequenceParser will call `put` several times if the
-* parsed string got splitted, therefore you might have to collect
-* `data` until `unhook` is called. `unhook` marks the end
-* of the current DCS sequence.
+* parsed data got split, therefore you might have to collect
+* `data` until `unhook` is called.
+* Note: `data` is borrowed, if you cannot process the data
+* in chunks you have to copy it, doing otherwise will lead to
+* data losses or corruption.
+*
+* `unhook` marks the end of the current DCS sequence.
 */
 export interface IDcsHandler {
  hook(collect: string, params: number[], flag: number): void;
-  put(data: string, start: number, end: number): void;
+  put(data: Uint32Array, start: number, end: number): void;
  unhook(): void;
 }

@@ -483,9 +488,9 @@ export interface IEscapeSequenceParser extends IDisposable {
   * Parse string `data`.
   * @param data The data to parse.
   */
-  parse(data: string): void;
+  parse(data: Uint32Array, length: number): void;

-  setPrintHandler(callback: (data: string, start: number, end: number) => void): void;
+  setPrintHandler(callback: (data: Uint32Array, start: number, end: number) => void): void;
  clearPrintHandler(): void;

  setExecuteHandler(flag: string, callback: () => void): void;
@@ -495,6 +500,8 @@ export interface IEscapeSequenceParser extends IDisposable {
  setCsiHandler(flag: string, callback: (params: number[], collect: string) => void): void;
  clearCsiHandler(flag: string): void;
  setCsiHandlerFallback(callback: (collect: string, params: number[], flag: number) => void): void;
+  addCsiHandler(flag: string, callback: (params: number[], collect: string) => boolean): IDisposable;
+  addOscHandler(ident: number, callback: (data: string) => boolean): IDisposable;

  setEscHandler(collectAndFlag: string, callback: () => void): void;
  clearEscHandler(collectAndFlag: string): void;
@@ -511,3 +518,22 @@ export interface IEscapeSequenceParser extends IDisposable {
  setErrorHandler(callback: (state: IParsingState) => IParsingState): void;
  clearErrorHandler(): void;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Interface for a line in the terminal buffer.
+ */
+export interface IBufferLine {
+  length: number;
+  isWrapped: boolean;
+  get(index: number): CharData;
+  set(index: number, value: CharData): void;
+  insertCells(pos: number, n: number, ch: CharData): void;
+  deleteCells(pos: number, n: number, fill: CharData): void;
+  replaceCells(start: number, end: number, fill: CharData): void;
+  resize(cols: number, fill: CharData): void;
+  fill(fillCharData: CharData): void;
+  copyFrom(line: IBufferLine): void;
+  clone(): IBufferLine;
+  getTrimmedLength(): number;
+  translateToString(trimRight?: boolean, startCol?: number, endCol?: number): string;
+}
@@ -22,12 +22,16 @@ export class Viewport extends Disposable implements IViewport {
  private _lastRecordedViewportHeight: number = 0;
  private _lastRecordedBufferHeight: number = 0;
  private _lastTouchY: number;
+  private _lastScrollTop: number = 0;

  // Stores a partial line amount when scrolling, this is used to keep track of how much of a line
  // is scrolled so we can "scroll" over partial lines and feel natural on touchpads. This is a
  // quick fix and could have a more robust solution in place that reset the value when needed.
  private _wheelPartialScroll: number = 0;

+  private _refreshAnimationFrame: number | null = null;
+  private _ignoreNextScrollEvent: boolean = false;
+
  /**
   * Creates a new Viewport.
   * @param _terminal The terminal this viewport belongs to.
@@ -62,6 +66,12 @@ export class Viewport extends Disposable implements IViewport {
   * necessary.
   */
  private _refresh(): void {
+    if (this._refreshAnimationFrame === null) {
+      this._refreshAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame(() => this._innerRefresh());
+    }
+  }
+
+  private _innerRefresh(): void {
    if (this._charMeasure.height > 0) {
      this._currentRowHeight = this._terminal.renderer.dimensions.scaledCellHeight / window.devicePixelRatio;
      this._lastRecordedViewportHeight = this._viewportElement.offsetHeight;
@@ -71,30 +81,53 @@ export class Viewport extends Disposable implements IViewport {
        this._scrollArea.style.height = this._lastRecordedBufferHeight + 'px';
      }
    }
+
+    // Sync scrollTop
+    const scrollTop = this._terminal.buffer.ydisp * this._currentRowHeight;
+    if (this._viewportElement.scrollTop !== scrollTop) {
+      // Ignore the next scroll event which will be triggered by setting the scrollTop as we do not
+      // want this event to scroll the terminal
+      this._ignoreNextScrollEvent = true;
+      this._viewportElement.scrollTop = scrollTop;
+    }
+
+    this._refreshAnimationFrame = null;
  }

  /**
   * Updates dimensions and synchronizes the scroll area if necessary.
   */
  public syncScrollArea(): void {
+    // If buffer height changed
    if (this._lastRecordedBufferLength !== this._terminal.buffer.lines.length) {
-      // If buffer height changed
      this._lastRecordedBufferLength = this._terminal.buffer.lines.length;
      this._refresh();
-    } else if (this._lastRecordedViewportHeight !== (<any>this._terminal).renderer.dimensions.canvasHeight) {
-      // If viewport height changed
-      this._refresh();
-    } else {
-      // If size has changed, refresh viewport
-      if (this._terminal.renderer.dimensions.scaledCellHeight / window.devicePixelRatio !== this._currentRowHeight) {
-        this._refresh();
-      }
+      return;
    }

-    // Sync scrollTop
-    const scrollTop = this._terminal.buffer.ydisp * this._currentRowHeight;
-    if (this._viewportElement.scrollTop !== scrollTop) {
-      this._viewportElement.scrollTop = scrollTop;
+    // If viewport height changed
+    if (this._lastRecordedViewportHeight !== (<any>this._terminal).renderer.dimensions.canvasHeight) {
+      this._refresh();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // If the buffer position doesn't match last scroll top
+    const newScrollTop = this._terminal.buffer.ydisp * this._currentRowHeight;
+    if (this._lastScrollTop !== newScrollTop) {
+      this._refresh();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // If element's scroll top changed, this can happen when hiding the element
+    if (this._lastScrollTop !== this._viewportElement.scrollTop) {
+      this._refresh();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // If row height changed
+    if (this._terminal.renderer.dimensions.scaledCellHeight / window.devicePixelRatio !== this._currentRowHeight) {
+      this._refresh();
+      return;
    }
  }

@@ -104,13 +137,22 @@ export class Viewport extends Disposable implements IViewport {
   * @param ev The scroll event.
   */
  private _onScroll(ev: Event): void {
+    // Record current scroll top position
+    this._lastScrollTop = this._viewportElement.scrollTop;
+
    // Don't attempt to scroll if the element is not visible, otherwise scrollTop will be corrupt
    // which causes the terminal to scroll the buffer to the top
    if (!this._viewportElement.offsetParent) {
      return;
    }

-    const newRow = Math.round(this._viewportElement.scrollTop / this._currentRowHeight);
+    // Ignore the event if it was flagged to ignore (when the source of the event is from Viewport)
+    if (this._ignoreNextScrollEvent) {
+      this._ignoreNextScrollEvent = false;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const newRow = Math.round(this._lastScrollTop / this._currentRowHeight);
    const diff = newRow - this._terminal.buffer.ydisp;
    this._terminal.scrollLines(diff, true);
  }
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { assert, expect } from 'chai';
+import { assert } from 'chai';

 import * as attach from './attach';

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export function attach(term: Terminal, socket: WebSocket, bidirectional: boolean
        const fileReader = new FileReader();

        fileReader.addEventListener('load', () => {
-          str = myTextDecoder.decode(this.result);
+          str = myTextDecoder.decode(fileReader.result);
          displayData(str);
        });
        fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(ev.data);
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "target": "es5",
+    "lib": [
+      "dom",
+      "es6",
+    ],
    "rootDir": ".",
    "outDir": "../../../lib/addons/attach/",
    "sourceMap": true,
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { assert, expect } from 'chai';
+import { assert } from 'chai';

 import * as fit from './fit';

@@ -2,12 +2,19 @@
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "target": "es5",
+    "lib": [
+      "dom",
+      "es5"
+    ],
    "rootDir": ".",
    "outDir": "../../../lib/addons/fit/",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "declaration": true,
-    "preserveWatchOutput": true
+    "preserveWatchOutput": true,
+    "types": [
+      "../../node_modules/@types/mocha"
+    ]
  },
  "include": [
    "**/*.ts",
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { assert, expect } from 'chai';
+import { assert } from 'chai';

 import * as fullscreen from './fullscreen';

@@ -11,17 +11,19 @@ import { Terminal } from 'xterm';
 * @param fullscreen Toggle fullscreen on (true) or off (false)
 */
 export function toggleFullScreen(term: Terminal, fullscreen: boolean): void {
-  let fn: string;
+  let fn: (...tokens: string[]) => void;

  if (typeof fullscreen === 'undefined') {
-    fn = (term.element.classList.contains('fullscreen')) ? 'remove' : 'add';
+    fn = (term.element.classList.contains('fullscreen')) ?
+      term.element.classList.remove : term.element.classList.add;
  } else if (!fullscreen) {
-    fn = 'remove';
+    fn = term.element.classList.remove;
  } else {
-    fn = 'add';
+    fn = term.element.classList.add;
  }

-  term.element.classList[fn]('fullscreen');
+  fn = fn.bind(term.element.classList);
+  fn('fullscreen');
 }

 export function apply(terminalConstructor: typeof Terminal): void {
@@ -2,12 +2,19 @@
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "target": "es5",
+    "lib": [
+      "dom",
+      "es5"
+    ],
    "rootDir": ".",
    "outDir": "../../../lib/addons/fullscreen/",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "declaration": true,
-    "preserveWatchOutput": true
+    "preserveWatchOutput": true,
+    "types": [
+      "../../node_modules/@types/mocha"
+    ]
  },
  "include": [
    "**/*.ts",
@@ -17,6 +17,23 @@ export interface ISearchAddonTerminal extends Terminal {
 }

 export interface ISearchHelper {
-  findNext(term: string): boolean;
-  findPrevious(term: string): boolean;
+  findNext(term: string, searchOptions: ISearchOptions): boolean;
+  findPrevious(term: string, searchOptions: ISearchOptions): boolean;
+}
+
+export interface ISearchOptions {
+  regex?: boolean;
+  wholeWord?: boolean;
+  caseSensitive?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Use this when you want the selection to expand if it still matches as the
+   * user types. Note that this only affects findNext.
+   */
+  incremental?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface ISearchResult {
+  term: string;
+  col: number;
+  row: number;
 }
@@ -3,56 +3,76 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { ISearchHelper, ISearchAddonTerminal } from './Interfaces';
+import { ISearchHelper, ISearchAddonTerminal, ISearchOptions, ISearchResult } from './Interfaces';

-interface ISearchResult {
-  term: string;
-  col: number;
-  row: number;
-}
+const NON_WORD_CHARACTERS = ' ~!@#$%^&*()+`-=[]{}|\;:"\',./<>?';
+const LINES_CACHE_TIME_TO_LIVE = 15 * 1000; // 15 secs

 /**
 * A class that knows how to search the terminal and how to display the results.
 */
 export class SearchHelper implements ISearchHelper {
+  /**
+   * translateBufferLineToStringWithWrap is a fairly expensive call.
+   * We memoize the calls into an array that has a time based ttl.
+   * _linesCache is also invalidated when the terminal cursor moves.
+   */
+  private _linesCache: string[] = null;
+  private _linesCacheTimeoutId = 0;
+
  constructor(private _terminal: ISearchAddonTerminal) {
-    // TODO: Search for multiple instances on 1 line
-    // TODO: Don't use the actual selection, instead use a "find selection" so multiple instances can be highlighted
-    // TODO: Highlight other instances in the viewport
-    // TODO: Support regex, case sensitivity, etc.
+    this._destroyLinesCache = this._destroyLinesCache.bind(this);
  }

  /**
   * Find the next instance of the term, then scroll to and select it. If it
   * doesn't exist, do nothing.
-   * @param term Tne search term.
+   * @param term The search term.
+   * @param searchOptions Search options.
   * @return Whether a result was found.
   */
-  public findNext(term: string): boolean {
+  public findNext(term: string, searchOptions?: ISearchOptions): boolean {
+    const selectionManager = this._terminal._core.selectionManager;
+    const {incremental} = searchOptions;
+    let result: ISearchResult;
+
    if (!term || term.length === 0) {
+      selectionManager.clearSelection();
      return false;
    }

-    let result: ISearchResult;
-
+    let startCol: number = 0;
    let startRow = this._terminal._core.buffer.ydisp;
-    if (this._terminal._core.selectionManager.selectionEnd) {
-      // Start from the selection end if there is a selection
-      startRow = this._terminal._core.selectionManager.selectionEnd[1];
-    }

-    // Search from ydisp + 1 to end
-    for (let y = startRow + 1; y < this._terminal._core.buffer.ybase + this._terminal.rows; y++) {
-      result = this._findInLine(term, y);
-      if (result) {
-        break;
+    if (selectionManager.selectionEnd) {
+      // Start from the selection end if there is a selection
+      // For incremental search, use existing row
+      if (this._terminal.getSelection().length !== 0) {
+        startRow = incremental ? selectionManager.selectionStart[1] : selectionManager.selectionEnd[1];
+        startCol = incremental ? selectionManager.selectionStart[0] : selectionManager.selectionEnd[0];
      }
    }

-    // Search from the top to the current ydisp
+    this._initLinesCache();
+
+    // Search startRow
+    result = this._findInLine(term, startRow, startCol, searchOptions);
+
+    // Search from startRow + 1 to end
    if (!result) {
-      for (let y = 0; y < startRow; y++) {
-        result = this._findInLine(term, y);
+      for (let y = startRow + 1; y < this._terminal._core.buffer.ybase + this._terminal.rows; y++) {
+        result = this._findInLine(term, y, 0, searchOptions);
+        if (result) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Search from the top to the startRow (search the whole startRow again in
+    // case startCol > 0)
+    if (!result) {
+      for (let y = 0; y <= startRow; y++) {
+        result = this._findInLine(term, y, 0, searchOptions);
        if (result) {
          break;
        }
@@ -66,34 +86,52 @@ export class SearchHelper implements ISearchHelper {
  /**
   * Find the previous instance of the term, then scroll to and select it. If it
   * doesn't exist, do nothing.
-   * @param term Tne search term.
+   * @param term The search term.
+   * @param searchOptions Search options.
   * @return Whether a result was found.
   */
-  public findPrevious(term: string): boolean {
+  public findPrevious(term: string, searchOptions?: ISearchOptions): boolean {
+    const selectionManager = this._terminal._core.selectionManager;
+    let result: ISearchResult;
+
    if (!term || term.length === 0) {
+      selectionManager.clearSelection();
      return false;
    }

-    let result: ISearchResult;
-
+    const isReverseSearch = true;
    let startRow = this._terminal._core.buffer.ydisp;
-    if (this._terminal._core.selectionManager.selectionStart) {
-      // Start from the selection end if there is a selection
-      startRow = this._terminal._core.selectionManager.selectionStart[1];
-    }
+    let startCol: number = this._terminal._core.buffer.lines.get(startRow).length;

-    // Search from ydisp + 1 to end
-    for (let y = startRow - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
-      result = this._findInLine(term, y);
-      if (result) {
-        break;
+    if (selectionManager.selectionStart) {
+      // Start from the selection start if there is a selection
+      if (this._terminal.getSelection().length !== 0) {
+        startRow = selectionManager.selectionStart[1];
+        startCol = selectionManager.selectionStart[0];
      }
    }

-    // Search from the top to the current ydisp
+    this._initLinesCache();
+
+    // Search startRow
+    result = this._findInLine(term, startRow, startCol, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
+
+    // Search from startRow - 1 to top
    if (!result) {
-      for (let y = this._terminal._core.buffer.ybase + this._terminal.rows - 1; y > startRow; y--) {
-        result = this._findInLine(term, y);
+      for (let y = startRow - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
+        result = this._findInLine(term, y, this._terminal._core.buffer.lines.get(y).length, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
+        if (result) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Search from the bottom to startRow (search the whole startRow again in
+    // case startCol > 0)
+    if (!result) {
+      const searchFrom = this._terminal._core.buffer.ybase + this._terminal.rows - 1;
+      for (let y = searchFrom; y >= startRow; y--) {
+        result = this._findInLine(term, y, this._terminal._core.buffer.lines.get(y).length, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
        if (result) {
          break;
        }
@@ -105,38 +143,147 @@ export class SearchHelper implements ISearchHelper {
  }

  /**
-   * Searches a line for a search term.
-   * @param term Tne search term.
-   * @param y The line to search.
+   * Sets up a line cache with a ttl
+   */
+  private _initLinesCache(): void {
+    if (!this._linesCache) {
+      this._linesCache = new Array(this._terminal._core.buffer.length);
+      this._terminal.on('cursormove', this._destroyLinesCache);
+    }
+
+    window.clearTimeout(this._linesCacheTimeoutId);
+    this._linesCacheTimeoutId = window.setTimeout(() => this._destroyLinesCache(), LINES_CACHE_TIME_TO_LIVE);
+  }
+
+  private _destroyLinesCache(): void {
+    this._linesCache = null;
+    this._terminal.off('cursormove', this._destroyLinesCache);
+    if (this._linesCacheTimeoutId) {
+      window.clearTimeout(this._linesCacheTimeoutId);
+      this._linesCacheTimeoutId = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A found substring is a whole word if it doesn't have an alphanumeric character directly adjacent to it.
+   * @param searchIndex starting indext of the potential whole word substring
+   * @param line entire string in which the potential whole word was found
+   * @param term the substring that starts at searchIndex
+   */
+  private _isWholeWord(searchIndex: number, line: string, term: string): boolean {
+    return (((searchIndex === 0) || (NON_WORD_CHARACTERS.indexOf(line[searchIndex - 1]) !== -1)) &&
+        (((searchIndex + term.length) === line.length) || (NON_WORD_CHARACTERS.indexOf(line[searchIndex + term.length]) !== -1)));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Searches a line for a search term. Takes the provided terminal line and searches the text line, which may contain
+   * subsequent terminal lines if the text is wrapped. If the provided line number is part of a wrapped text line that
+   * started on an earlier line then it is skipped since it will be properly searched when the terminal line that the
+   * text starts on is searched.
+   * @param term The search term.
+   * @param row The line to  start the search from.
+   * @param col The column to start the search from.
+   * @param searchOptions Search options.
   * @return The search result if it was found.
   */
-  private _findInLine(term: string, y: number): ISearchResult {
-    const lowerStringLine = this._terminal._core.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(y, true).toLowerCase();
-    const lowerTerm = term.toLowerCase();
-    let searchIndex = lowerStringLine.indexOf(lowerTerm);
-    if (searchIndex >= 0) {
-      const line = this._terminal._core.buffer.lines.get(y);
-      for (let i = 0; i < searchIndex; i++) {
-        const charData = line[i];
+  protected _findInLine(term: string, row: number, col: number, searchOptions: ISearchOptions = {}, isReverseSearch: boolean = false): ISearchResult {
+    if (this._terminal._core.buffer.lines.get(row).isWrapped) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let stringLine = this._linesCache ? this._linesCache[row] : void 0;
+    if (stringLine === void 0) {
+      stringLine = this.translateBufferLineToStringWithWrap(row, true);
+      if (this._linesCache) {
+        this._linesCache[row] = stringLine;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const searchTerm = searchOptions.caseSensitive ? term : term.toLowerCase();
+    const searchStringLine = searchOptions.caseSensitive ? stringLine : stringLine.toLowerCase();
+
+    let resultIndex = -1;
+    if (searchOptions.regex) {
+      const searchRegex = RegExp(searchTerm, 'g');
+      let foundTerm: RegExpExecArray;
+      if (isReverseSearch) {
+        // This loop will get the resultIndex of the _last_ regex match in the range 0..col
+        while (foundTerm = searchRegex.exec(searchStringLine.slice(0, col))) {
+          resultIndex = searchRegex.lastIndex - foundTerm[0].length;
+          term = foundTerm[0];
+          searchRegex.lastIndex -= (term.length - 1);
+        }
+      } else {
+        foundTerm = searchRegex.exec(searchStringLine.slice(col));
+        if (foundTerm && foundTerm[0].length > 0) {
+          resultIndex = col + (searchRegex.lastIndex - foundTerm[0].length);
+          term = foundTerm[0];
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (isReverseSearch) {
+        if (col - searchTerm.length >= 0) {
+          resultIndex = searchStringLine.lastIndexOf(searchTerm, col - searchTerm.length);
+        }
+      } else {
+        resultIndex = searchStringLine.indexOf(searchTerm, col);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (resultIndex >= 0) {
+      // Adjust the row number and search index if needed since a "line" of text can span multiple rows
+      if (resultIndex >= this._terminal.cols) {
+        row += Math.floor(resultIndex / this._terminal.cols);
+        resultIndex = resultIndex % this._terminal.cols;
+      }
+      if (searchOptions.wholeWord && !this._isWholeWord(resultIndex, searchStringLine, term)) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const line = this._terminal._core.buffer.lines.get(row);
+
+      for (let i = 0; i < resultIndex; i++) {
+        const charData = line.get(i);
        // Adjust the searchIndex to normalize emoji into single chars
        const char = charData[1/*CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX*/];
        if (char.length > 1) {
-          searchIndex -= char.length - 1;
+          resultIndex -= char.length - 1;
        }
        // Adjust the searchIndex for empty characters following wide unicode
        // chars (eg. CJK)
        const charWidth = charData[2/*CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX*/];
        if (charWidth === 0) {
-          searchIndex++;
+          resultIndex++;
        }
      }
      return {
        term,
-        col: searchIndex,
-        row: y
+        col: resultIndex,
+        row
      };
    }
  }
+  /**
+   * Translates a buffer line to a string, including subsequent lines if they are wraps.
+   * Wide characters will count as two columns in the resulting string. This
+   * function is useful for getting the actual text underneath the raw selection
+   * position.
+   * @param line The line being translated.
+   * @param trimRight Whether to trim whitespace to the right.
+   */
+  public translateBufferLineToStringWithWrap(lineIndex: number, trimRight: boolean): string {
+    let lineString = '';
+    let lineWrapsToNext: boolean;
+
+    do {
+      const nextLine = this._terminal._core.buffer.lines.get(lineIndex + 1);
+      lineWrapsToNext = nextLine ? nextLine.isWrapped : false;
+      lineString += this._terminal._core.buffer.translateBufferLineToString(lineIndex, !lineWrapsToNext && trimRight).substring(0, this._terminal.cols);
+      lineIndex++;
+    } while (lineWrapsToNext);
+
+    return lineString;
+  }

  /**
   * Selects and scrolls to a result.
@@ -145,6 +292,7 @@ export class SearchHelper implements ISearchHelper {
   */
  private _selectResult(result: ISearchResult): boolean {
    if (!result) {
+      this._terminal.clearSelection();
      return false;
    }
    this._terminal._core.selectionManager.setSelection(result.col, result.row, result.term.length);
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+declare var require: any;
+
+import { assert, expect } from 'chai';
+import * as search from './search';
+import { SearchHelper } from './SearchHelper';
+import { ISearchOptions, ISearchResult } from './Interfaces';
+
+class MockTerminalPlain {}
+
+class MockTerminal {
+  private _core: any;
+  public searchHelper: TestSearchHelper;
+  public cols: number;
+  constructor(options: any) {
+    this._core = new (require('../../../lib/Terminal')).Terminal(options);
+    this.searchHelper = new TestSearchHelper(this as any);
+    this.cols = options.cols;
+  }
+  get core(): any {
+    return this._core;
+  }
+  pushWriteData(): void {
+    this._core._innerWrite();
+  }
+}
+
+class TestSearchHelper extends SearchHelper {
+  public findInLine(term: string, rowNumber: number, searchOptions?: ISearchOptions): ISearchResult {
+    return this._findInLine(term, rowNumber, 0, searchOptions);
+  }
+  public findFromIndex(term: string, row: number, col: number, searchOptions?: ISearchOptions, isReverseSearch?: boolean): ISearchResult {
+    return this._findInLine(term, row, col, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
+  }
+}
+
+describe('search addon', () => {
+  describe('apply', () => {
+    it('should register findNext and findPrevious', () => {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminalPlain);
+      assert.equal(typeof (<any>MockTerminalPlain).prototype.findNext, 'function');
+      assert.equal(typeof (<any>MockTerminalPlain).prototype.findPrevious, 'function');
+    });
+  });
+  describe('find', () => {
+    it('Searchhelper - should find correct position', () => {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 20, rows: 3});
+      term.core.write('Hello World\r\ntest\n123....hello');
+      term.pushWriteData();
+      const hello0 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 0);
+      const hello1 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 1);
+      const hello2 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 2);
+      expect(hello0).eql({col: 0, row: 0, term: 'Hello'});
+      expect(hello1).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello2).eql({col: 11, row: 2, term: 'Hello'});
+    });
+    it('should find search term accross line wrap', () => {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 10, rows: 5});
+      term.core.write('texttextHellotext\r\n');
+      term.core.write('texttexttextHellotext         goodbye');
+      term.pushWriteData();
+      /*
+        texttextHe
+        llotext
+        texttextte
+        xtHellotex
+        t         (these spaces included intentionally)
+        goodbye
+      */
+
+      const hello0 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 0);
+      const hello1 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 1);
+      const hello2 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 2);
+      const hello3 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 3);
+      const llo = term.searchHelper.findInLine('llo', 1);
+      const goodbye = term.searchHelper.findInLine('goodbye', 2);
+      expect(hello0).eql({col: 8, row: 0, term: 'Hello'});
+      expect(hello1).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello2).eql({col: 2, row: 3, term: 'Hello'});
+      expect(hello3).eql(undefined);
+      expect(llo).eql(undefined);
+      expect(goodbye).eql({col: 0, row: 5, term: 'goodbye'});
+      term.core.resize(9, 5);
+      const hello0Resize = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 0);
+      expect(hello0Resize).eql({col: 8, row: 0, term: 'Hello'});
+    });
+    it('should respect search regex', () => {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 10, rows: 4});
+      term.core.write('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n~/dev  ');
+      /*
+        abcdefghij
+        klmnopqrst
+        uvwxyz
+        ~/dev
+      */
+      term.pushWriteData();
+      const searchOptions = {
+        regex: true,
+        wholeWord: false,
+        caseSensitive: false
+      };
+      const hello0 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('dee*', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello1 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('jkk*', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello2 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('mnn*', 1, searchOptions);
+      const tilda0 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('^~', 3, searchOptions);
+      const tilda1 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('^[~]', 3, searchOptions);
+      const tilda2 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('^\\~', 3, searchOptions);
+      expect(hello0).eql({col: 3, row: 0, term: 'de'});
+      expect(hello1).eql({col: 9, row: 0, term: 'jk'});
+      expect(hello2).eql(undefined);
+      expect(tilda0).eql({col: 0, row: 3, term: '~'});
+      expect(tilda1).eql({col: 0, row: 3, term: '~'});
+      expect(tilda2).eql({col: 0, row: 3, term: '~'});
+    });
+    it('should not select empty lines', () => {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 20, rows: 3});
+      const line = term.searchHelper.findInLine('^.*$', 0, { regex: true });
+      expect(line).eql(undefined);
+    });
+    it('should respect case sensitive', function(): void {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 20, rows: 4});
+      term.core.write('Hello World\r\n123....hello\r\nmoreTestHello');
+      term.pushWriteData();
+      const searchOptions = {
+        regex: false,
+        wholeWord: false,
+        caseSensitive: true
+      };
+      const hello0 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello1 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 1, searchOptions);
+      const hello2 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 2, searchOptions);
+      expect(hello0).eql({col: 0, row: 0, term: 'Hello'});
+      expect(hello1).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello2).eql({col: 8, row: 2, term: 'Hello'});
+    });
+    it('should respect case sensitive + regex', function(): void {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 20, rows: 4});
+      term.core.write('hellohello\r\nHelloHello');
+      term.pushWriteData();
+
+      /**
+       * hellohello
+       * HelloHello
+       */
+
+      const searchOptions = {
+        regex: true,
+        wholeWord: false,
+        caseSensitive: true
+      };
+      const hello0 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello1 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello$', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello2 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 1, searchOptions);
+      const hello3 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello$', 1, searchOptions);
+      expect(hello0).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello1).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello2).eql({col: 0, row: 1, term: 'Hello'});
+      expect(hello3).eql({col: 5, row: 1, term: 'Hello'});
+    });
+    it('should respect whole-word search option', function(): void {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 20, rows: 5});
+      term.core.write('Hello World\r\nWorld Hello\r\nWorldHelloWorld\r\nHelloWorld\r\nWorldHello');
+      term.pushWriteData();
+      const searchOptions = {
+        regex: false,
+        wholeWord: true,
+        caseSensitive: false
+      };
+      const hello0 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello1 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 1, searchOptions);
+      const hello2 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 2, searchOptions);
+      const hello3 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 3, searchOptions);
+      const hello4 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 4, searchOptions);
+      expect(hello0).eql({col: 0, row: 0, term: 'Hello'});
+      expect(hello1).eql({col: 6, row: 1, term: 'Hello'});
+      expect(hello2).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello3).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello4).eql(undefined);
+    });
+    it('should respect whole-word + case sensitive search options', function(): void {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 20, rows: 5});
+      term.core.write('Hello World\r\nHelloWorld');
+      term.pushWriteData();
+      const searchOptions = {
+        regex: false,
+        wholeWord: true,
+        caseSensitive: true
+      };
+      const hello0 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello1 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('hello', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello2 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 1, searchOptions);
+      const hello3 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('hello', 1, searchOptions);
+      expect(hello0).eql({col: 0, row: 0, term: 'Hello'});
+      expect(hello1).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello2).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello3).eql(undefined);
+    });
+    it('should respect whole-word + regex search options', function(): void {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 20, rows: 5});
+      term.core.write('Hello World Hello\r\nHelloWorldHello');
+      term.pushWriteData();
+      const searchOptions = {
+        regex: true,
+        wholeWord: true,
+        caseSensitive: false
+      };
+      const hello0 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello1 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello$', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello2 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 1, searchOptions);
+      const hello3 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello$', 1, searchOptions);
+      expect(hello0).eql({col: 0, row: 0, term: 'hello'});
+      expect(hello1).eql({col: 12, row: 0, term: 'hello'});
+      expect(hello2).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello3).eql(undefined);
+    });
+    it('should respect all search options', function(): void {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 20, rows: 5});
+      term.core.write('Hello World Hello\r\nHelloWorldHello');
+      term.pushWriteData();
+      const searchOptions = {
+        regex: true,
+        wholeWord: true,
+        caseSensitive: true
+      };
+      const hello0 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello1 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('Hello$', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello2 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('hello', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello3 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('hello$', 0, searchOptions);
+      const hello4 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('hello', 1, searchOptions);
+      const hello5 = term.searchHelper.findInLine('hello$', 1, searchOptions);
+      expect(hello0).eql({col: 0, row: 0, term: 'Hello'});
+      expect(hello1).eql({col: 12, row: 0, term: 'Hello'});
+      expect(hello2).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello3).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello4).eql(undefined);
+      expect(hello5).eql(undefined);
+    });
+    it('should find multiple matches in line', function(): void {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 20, rows: 5});
+      term.core.write('helloooo helloooo\r\naaaAAaaAAA');
+      term.pushWriteData();
+      const searchOptions = {
+        regex: false,
+        wholeWord: false,
+        caseSensitive: false
+      };
+      const find0 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('hello', 0, 0, searchOptions);
+      const find1 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('hello', 0, find0.col + find0.term.length, searchOptions);
+      const find2 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('aaaa', 1, 0, searchOptions);
+      const find3 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('aaaa', 1, find2.col + find2.term.length, searchOptions);
+      const find4 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('aaaa', 1, find3.col + find3.term.length, searchOptions);
+      expect(find0).eql({col: 0, row: 0, term: 'hello'});
+      expect(find1).eql({col: 9, row: 0, term: 'hello'});
+      expect(find2).eql({col: 0, row: 1, term: 'aaaa'});
+      expect(find3).eql({col: 4, row: 1, term: 'aaaa'});
+      expect(find4).eql(undefined);
+    });
+    it('should find multiple matches in line - reverse search', function(): void {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 20, rows: 5});
+      term.core.write('it is what it is');
+      term.pushWriteData();
+      const searchOptions = {
+        regex: false,
+        wholeWord: false,
+        caseSensitive: false
+      };
+      const isReverseSearch = true;
+      const find0 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('is', 0, 16, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
+      const find1 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('is', 0, find0.col, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
+      const find2 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('it', 0, 16, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
+      const find3 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('it', 0, find2.col, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
+      expect(find0).eql({col: 14, row: 0, term: 'is'});
+      expect(find1).eql({col: 3, row: 0, term: 'is'});
+      expect(find2).eql({col: 11, row: 0, term: 'it'});
+      expect(find3).eql({col: 0, row: 0, term: 'it'});
+    });
+    it('should find multiple matches in line - reverse search with regex', function(): void {
+      search.apply(<any>MockTerminal);
+      const term = new MockTerminal({cols: 20, rows: 5});
+      term.core.write('zzzABCzzzzABCABC');
+      term.pushWriteData();
+      const searchOptions = {
+        regex: true,
+        wholeWord: false,
+        caseSensitive: true
+      };
+      const isReverseSearch = true;
+      const find0 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('[A-Z]{3}', 0, 16, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
+      const find1 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('[A-Z]{3}', 0, find0.col, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
+      const find2 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('[A-Z]{3}', 0, find1.col, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
+      const find3 = term.searchHelper.findFromIndex('[A-Z]{3}', 0, find2.col, searchOptions, isReverseSearch);
+      expect(find0).eql({col: 13, row: 0, term: 'ABC'});
+      expect(find1).eql({col: 10, row: 0, term: 'ABC'});
+      expect(find2).eql({col: 3, row: 0, term: 'ABC'});
+      expect(find3).eql(undefined);
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -5,42 +5,44 @@

 import { SearchHelper } from './SearchHelper';
 import { Terminal } from 'xterm';
-import { ISearchAddonTerminal } from './Interfaces';
+import { ISearchAddonTerminal, ISearchOptions } from './Interfaces';

 /**
 * Find the next instance of the term, then scroll to and select it. If it
 * doesn't exist, do nothing.
- * @param term Tne search term.
+ * @param term The search term.
+ * @param searchOptions Search options
 * @return Whether a result was found.
 */
-export function findNext(terminal: Terminal, term: string): boolean {
+export function findNext(terminal: Terminal, term: string, searchOptions: ISearchOptions = {}): boolean {
  const addonTerminal = <ISearchAddonTerminal>terminal;
  if (!addonTerminal.__searchHelper) {
    addonTerminal.__searchHelper = new SearchHelper(addonTerminal);
  }
-  return addonTerminal.__searchHelper.findNext(term);
+  return addonTerminal.__searchHelper.findNext(term, searchOptions);
 }

 /**
 * Find the previous instance of the term, then scroll to and select it. If it
 * doesn't exist, do nothing.
- * @param term Tne search term.
+ * @param term The search term.
+ * @param searchOptions Search options
 * @return Whether a result was found.
 */
-export function findPrevious(terminal: Terminal, term: string): boolean {
+export function findPrevious(terminal: Terminal, term: string, searchOptions: ISearchOptions): boolean {
  const addonTerminal = <ISearchAddonTerminal>terminal;
  if (!addonTerminal.__searchHelper) {
    addonTerminal.__searchHelper = new SearchHelper(addonTerminal);
  }
-  return addonTerminal.__searchHelper.findPrevious(term);
+  return addonTerminal.__searchHelper.findPrevious(term, searchOptions);
 }

 export function apply(terminalConstructor: typeof Terminal): void {
-  (<any>terminalConstructor.prototype).findNext = function(term: string): boolean {
-    return findNext(this, term);
+  (<any>terminalConstructor.prototype).findNext = function(term: string, searchOptions: ISearchOptions): boolean {
+    return findNext(this, term, searchOptions);
  };

-  (<any>terminalConstructor.prototype).findPrevious = function(term: string): boolean {
-    return findPrevious(this, term);
+  (<any>terminalConstructor.prototype).findPrevious = function(term: string, searchOptions: ISearchOptions): boolean {
+    return findPrevious(this, term, searchOptions);
  };
 }
@@ -2,12 +2,19 @@
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "target": "es5",
+    "lib": [
+      "dom",
+      "es5"
+    ],
    "rootDir": ".",
    "outDir": "../../../lib/addons/search/",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "declaration": true,
-    "preserveWatchOutput": true
+    "preserveWatchOutput": true,
+    "types": [
+      "../../node_modules/@types/mocha"
+    ]
  },
  "include": [
    "**/*.ts",
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { assert, expect } from 'chai';
+import { assert } from 'chai';

 import * as terminado from './terminado';

@@ -2,12 +2,18 @@
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "target": "es5",
+    "lib": [
+      "es5"
+    ],
    "rootDir": ".",
    "outDir": "../../../lib/addons/terminado/",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "declaration": true,
-    "preserveWatchOutput": true
+    "preserveWatchOutput": true,
+    "types": [
+      "../../node_modules/@types/mocha"
+    ]
  },
  "include": [
    "**/*.ts",
@@ -2,12 +2,19 @@
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "target": "es5",
+    "lib": [
+      "dom",
+      "es5",
+    ],
    "rootDir": ".",
    "outDir": "../../../lib/addons/webLinks/",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "declaration": true,
-    "preserveWatchOutput": true
+    "preserveWatchOutput": true,
+    "types": [
+      "../../node_modules/@types/mocha"
+    ]
  },
  "include": [
    "**/*.ts",
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { assert, expect } from 'chai';
+import { assert } from 'chai';

 import * as webLinks from './webLinks';

@@ -39,4 +39,52 @@ describe('webLinks addon', () => {

    assert.equal(uri, 'http://foo.com/a~b#c~d?e~f');
  });
+
+  it('should allow : character in URI path', () => {
+    const term = new MockTerminal();
+    webLinks.webLinksInit(<any>term);
+
+    const row = '  http://foo.com/colon:test  ';
+
+    const match = row.match(term.regex);
+    const uri = match[term.options.matchIndex];
+
+    assert.equal(uri, 'http://foo.com/colon:test');
+  });
+
+  it('should not allow : character at the end of a URI path', () => {
+    const term = new MockTerminal();
+    webLinks.webLinksInit(<any>term);
+
+    const row = '  http://foo.com/colon:test:  ';
+
+    const match = row.match(term.regex);
+    const uri = match[term.options.matchIndex];
+
+    assert.equal(uri, 'http://foo.com/colon:test');
+  });
+
+  it('should not allow " character at the end of a URI enclosed with ""', () => {
+    const term = new MockTerminal();
+    webLinks.webLinksInit(<any>term);
+
+    const row = '"http://foo.com/"';
+
+    const match = row.match(term.regex);
+    const uri = match[term.options.matchIndex];
+
+    assert.equal(uri, 'http://foo.com/');
+  });
+
+  it('should not allow \' character at the end of a URI enclosed with \'\'', () => {
+    const term = new MockTerminal();
+    webLinks.webLinksInit(<any>term);
+
+    const row = '\'http://foo.com/\'';
+
+    const match = row.match(term.regex);
+    const uri = match[term.options.matchIndex];
+
+    assert.equal(uri, 'http://foo.com/');
+  });
 });
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ const ipClause = '((\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3})';
 const localHostClause = '(localhost)';
 const portClause = '(:\\d{1,5})';
 const hostClause = '((' + domainBodyClause + '\\.' + tldClause + ')|' + ipClause + '|' + localHostClause + ')' + portClause + '?';
-const pathClause = '(\\/[\\/\\w\\.\\-%~]*)*';
+const pathClause = '(\\/[\\/\\w\\.\\-%~:]*)*([^:"\'\\s])';
 const queryStringHashFragmentCharacterSet = '[0-9\\w\\[\\]\\(\\)\\/\\?\\!#@$%&\'*+,:;~\\=\\.\\-]*';
 const queryStringClause = '(\\?' + queryStringHashFragmentCharacterSet + ')?';
 const hashFragmentClause = '(#' + queryStringHashFragmentCharacterSet + ')?';
@@ -2,12 +2,18 @@
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "target": "es5",
+    "lib": [
+      "es5"
+    ],
    "rootDir": ".",
    "outDir": "../../../lib/addons/winptyCompat/",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "declaration": true,
-    "preserveWatchOutput": true
+    "preserveWatchOutput": true,
+    "types": [
+      "../../node_modules/@types/mocha"
+    ]
  },
  "include": [
    "**/*.ts",
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { assert, expect } from 'chai';
+import { assert } from 'chai';

 import * as winptyCompat from './winptyCompat';

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ import { Terminal } from 'xterm';
 import { IWinptyCompatAddonTerminal } from './Interfaces';

 const CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX = 3;
-const NULL_CELL_CODE = 32;
+const NULL_CELL_CODE = 0;
+const WHITESPACE_CELL_CODE = 32;

 export function winptyCompatInit(terminal: Terminal): void {
  const addonTerminal = <IWinptyCompatAddonTerminal>terminal;
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ export function winptyCompatInit(terminal: Terminal): void {
    return;
  }

+  (addonTerminal._core as any).isWinptyCompatEnabled = true;
+
  // Winpty does not support wraparound mode which means that lines will never
  // be marked as wrapped. This causes issues for things like copying a line
  // retaining the wrapped new line characters or if consumers are listening
@@ -30,11 +33,11 @@ export function winptyCompatInit(terminal: Terminal): void {
  // wrapped.
  addonTerminal.on('linefeed', () => {
    const line = addonTerminal._core.buffer.lines.get(addonTerminal._core.buffer.ybase + addonTerminal._core.buffer.y - 1);
-    const lastChar = line[addonTerminal.cols - 1];
+    const lastChar = line.get(addonTerminal.cols - 1);

-    if (lastChar[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] !== NULL_CELL_CODE) {
+    if (lastChar[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] !== NULL_CELL_CODE && lastChar[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] !== WHITESPACE_CELL_CODE) {
      const nextLine = addonTerminal._core.buffer.lines.get(addonTerminal._core.buffer.ybase + addonTerminal._core.buffer.y);
-      (<any>nextLine).isWrapped = true;
+      nextLine.isWrapped = true;
    }
  });
 }
@@ -2,12 +2,18 @@
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "target": "es5",
+    "lib": [
+      "es5"
+    ],
    "rootDir": ".",
    "outDir": "../../../lib/addons/zmodem/",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "declaration": true,
-    "preserveWatchOutput": true
+    "preserveWatchOutput": true,
+    "types": [
+      "../../node_modules/@types/mocha"
+    ]
  },
  "include": [
    "**/*.ts",
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { assert, expect } from 'chai';
+import { assert } from 'chai';

 import * as zmodem from './zmodem';

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import { Terminal } from 'xterm';
 *  via `detach()` and a re-`attach()`.)
 */

-let zmodem;
+let zmodem: any;

 export interface IZmodemOptions {
  noTerminalWriteOutsideSession?: boolean;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ function zmodemAttach(ws: WebSocket, opts: IZmodemOptions = {}): void {
  const term = this;
  const senderFunc = (octets: ArrayLike<number>) => ws.send(new Uint8Array(octets));

-  let zsentry;
+  let zsentry: any;

  function shouldWrite(): boolean {
    return !!zsentry.get_confirmed_session() || !opts.noTerminalWriteOutsideSession;
@@ -3,15 +3,25 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { EventEmitter } from '../EventEmitter';
-import { ICircularList } from '../Types';
+import { EventEmitter } from './EventEmitter';
+import { ICircularList } from './Types';
+
+export interface IInsertEvent {
+  index: number;
+  amount: number;
+}
+
+export interface IDeleteEvent {
+  index: number;
+  amount: number;
+}

 /**
 * Represents a circular list; a list with a maximum size that wraps around when push is called,
 * overriding values at the start of the list.
 */
 export class CircularList<T> extends EventEmitter implements ICircularList<T> {
-  protected _array: T[];
+  protected _array: (T | undefined)[];
  private _startIndex: number;
  private _length: number;

@@ -36,7 +46,7 @@ export class CircularList<T> extends EventEmitter implements ICircularList<T> {

    // Reconstruct array, starting at index 0. Only transfer values from the
    // indexes 0 to length.
-    const newArray = new Array<T>(newMaxLength);
+    const newArray = new Array<T | undefined>(newMaxLength);
    for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(newMaxLength, this.length); i++) {
      newArray[i] = this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(i)];
    }
@@ -66,7 +76,7 @@ export class CircularList<T> extends EventEmitter implements ICircularList<T> {
   * @param index The index of the value to get.
   * @return The value corresponding to the index.
   */
-  public get(index: number): T {
+  public get(index: number): T | undefined {
    return this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(index)];
  }

@@ -78,7 +88,7 @@ export class CircularList<T> extends EventEmitter implements ICircularList<T> {
   * @param index The index to set.
   * @param value The value to set.
   */
-  public set(index: number, value: T): void {
+  public set(index: number, value: T | undefined): void {
    this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(index)] = value;
  }

@@ -90,21 +100,39 @@ export class CircularList<T> extends EventEmitter implements ICircularList<T> {
  public push(value: T): void {
    this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(this._length)] = value;
    if (this._length === this._maxLength) {
-      this._startIndex++;
-      if (this._startIndex === this._maxLength) {
-        this._startIndex = 0;
-      }
-      this.emit('trim', 1);
+      this._startIndex = ++this._startIndex % this._maxLength;
+      this.emitMayRemoveListeners('trim', 1);
    } else {
      this._length++;
    }
  }

+  /**
+   * Advance ringbuffer index and return current element for recycling.
+   * Note: The buffer must be full for this method to work.
+   * @throws When the buffer is not full.
+   */
+  public recycle(): T {
+    if (this._length !== this._maxLength) {
+      throw new Error('Can only recycle when the buffer is full');
+    }
+    this._startIndex = ++this._startIndex % this._maxLength;
+    this.emitMayRemoveListeners('trim', 1);
+    return this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(this._length - 1)]!;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ringbuffer is at max length.
+   */
+  public get isFull(): boolean {
+    return this._length === this._maxLength;
+  }
+
  /**
   * Removes and returns the last value on the list.
   * @return The popped value.
   */
-  public pop(): T {
+  public pop(): T | undefined {
    return this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(this._length-- - 1)];
  }

@@ -126,24 +154,22 @@ export class CircularList<T> extends EventEmitter implements ICircularList<T> {
      this._length -= deleteCount;
    }

-    if (items && items.length) {
-      // Add items
-      for (let i = this._length - 1; i >= start; i--) {
-        this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(i + items.length)] = this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(i)];
-      }
-      for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
-        this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(start + i)] = items[i];
-      }
+    // Add items
+    for (let i = this._length - 1; i >= start; i--) {
+      this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(i + items.length)] = this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(i)];
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+      this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(start + i)] = items[i];
+    }

-      // Adjust length as needed
-      if (this._length + items.length > this.maxLength) {
-        const countToTrim = (this._length + items.length) - this.maxLength;
-        this._startIndex += countToTrim;
-        this._length = this.maxLength;
-        this.emit('trim', countToTrim);
-      } else {
-        this._length += items.length;
-      }
+    // Adjust length as needed
+    if (this._length + items.length > this._maxLength) {
+      const countToTrim = (this._length + items.length) - this._maxLength;
+      this._startIndex += countToTrim;
+      this._length = this._maxLength;
+      this.emitMayRemoveListeners('trim', countToTrim);
+    } else {
+      this._length += items.length;
    }
  }

@@ -157,7 +183,7 @@ export class CircularList<T> extends EventEmitter implements ICircularList<T> {
    }
    this._startIndex += count;
    this._length -= count;
-    this.emit('trim', count);
+    this.emitMayRemoveListeners('trim', count);
  }

  public shiftElements(start: number, count: number, offset: number): void {
@@ -178,10 +204,10 @@ export class CircularList<T> extends EventEmitter implements ICircularList<T> {
      const expandListBy = (start + count + offset) - this._length;
      if (expandListBy > 0) {
        this._length += expandListBy;
-        while (this._length > this.maxLength) {
+        while (this._length > this._maxLength) {
          this._length--;
          this._startIndex++;
-          this.emit('trim', 1);
+          this.emitMayRemoveListeners('trim', 1);
        }
      }
    } else {
@@ -198,6 +224,6 @@ export class CircularList<T> extends EventEmitter implements ICircularList<T> {
   * @returns The cyclic index.
   */
  private _getCyclicIndex(index: number): number {
-    return (this._startIndex + index) % this.maxLength;
+    return (this._startIndex + index) % this._maxLength;
  }
 }
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ describe('clone', () => {
    test.a.b.c.d.e.f = 'bar';

    // The values at a greater depth then 5 should not be cloned
-    assert.equal(cloned.a.b.c.d.e.f, 'bar');
+    assert.equal((cloned as any).a.b.c.d.e.f, 'bar');
  });

  it('should allow an optional maximum depth to be set', () => {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ describe('clone', () => {
    test.a.b.c = 'bar';

    // The values at a greater depth then 2 should not be cloned
-    assert.equal(cloned.a.b.c, 'bar');
+    assert.equal((cloned as any).a.b.c, 'bar');
  });

  it('should not throw when cloning a recursive reference', () => {
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 /*
 * A simple utility for cloning values
 */
-export const clone = <T>(val: T, depth: number = 5): T => {
+export function clone<T>(val: T, depth: number = 5): T | null {
  if (typeof val !== 'object') {
    return val;
  }
@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ export const clone = <T>(val: T, depth: number = 5): T => {
  }

  return clonedObject as T;
-};
+}
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

 import { XtermListener } from './Types';
 import { IEventEmitter, IDisposable } from 'xterm';
-import { Disposable } from './common/Lifecycle';
+import { Disposable } from './Lifecycle';

 export class EventEmitter extends Disposable implements IEventEmitter, IDisposable {
  private _events: {[type: string]: XtermListener[]};
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ export class EventEmitter extends Disposable implements IEventEmitter, IDisposab
    super();
    // Restore the previous events if available, this will happen if the
    // constructor is called multiple times on the same object (terminal reset).
-    this._events = this._events || {};
+    this._events = (<any>this)._events || {};
  }

  public on(type: string, listener: XtermListener): void {
@@ -23,21 +23,22 @@ export class EventEmitter extends Disposable implements IEventEmitter, IDisposab
  }

  /**
-   * Adds a disposabe listener to the EventEmitter, returning the disposable.
+   * Adds a disposable listener to the EventEmitter, returning the disposable.
   * @param type The event type.
   * @param handler The handler for the listener.
   */
  public addDisposableListener(type: string, handler: XtermListener): IDisposable {
    // TODO: Rename addDisposableEventListener to more easily disambiguate from Dom listener
    this.on(type, handler);
+    let disposed = false;
    return {
      dispose: () => {
-        if (!handler) {
+        if (disposed) {
          // Already disposed
          return;
        }
        this.off(type, handler);
-        handler = null;
+        disposed = true;
      }
    };
  }
@@ -74,6 +75,19 @@ export class EventEmitter extends Disposable implements IEventEmitter, IDisposab
    }
  }

+  public emitMayRemoveListeners(type: string, ...args: any[]): void {
+    if (!this._events[type]) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const obj = this._events[type];
+    let length = obj.length;
+    for (let i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
+      obj[i].apply(this, args);
+      i -= length - obj.length;
+      length = obj.length;
+    }
+  }
+
  public listeners(type: string): XtermListener[] {
    return this._events[type] || [];
  }
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+import { assert } from 'chai';
+import { fillFallback, concat } from './TypedArrayUtils';
+
+type TypedArray = Uint8Array | Uint16Array | Uint32Array | Uint8ClampedArray
+  | Int8Array | Int16Array | Int32Array
+  | Float32Array | Float64Array;
+
+function deepEquals(a: TypedArray, b: TypedArray): void {
+  assert.equal(a.length, b.length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
+    assert.equal(a[i], b[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+describe('polyfill conformance tests', function(): void {
+  describe('TypedArray.fill', function(): void {
+    it('should work with all typed array types', function(): void {
+      const u81 = new Uint8Array(5);
+      const u82 = new Uint8Array(5);
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(u81, 2), u82.fill(2));
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(u81, -1), u82.fill(-1));
+      const u161 = new Uint16Array(5);
+      const u162 = new Uint16Array(5);
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(u161, 2), u162.fill(2));
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(u161, 65535), u162.fill(65535));
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(u161, -1), u162.fill(-1));
+      const u321 = new Uint32Array(5);
+      const u322 = new Uint32Array(5);
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(u321, 2), u322.fill(2));
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(u321, 65537), u322.fill(65537));
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(u321, -1), u322.fill(-1));
+      const i81 = new Int8Array(5);
+      const i82 = new Int8Array(5);
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(i81, 2), i82.fill(2));
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(i81, -1), i82.fill(-1));
+      const i161 = new Int16Array(5);
+      const i162 = new Int16Array(5);
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(i161, 2), i162.fill(2));
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(i161, 65535), i162.fill(65535));
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(i161, -1), i162.fill(-1));
+      const i321 = new Int32Array(5);
+      const i322 = new Int32Array(5);
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(i321, 2), i322.fill(2));
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(i321, 65537), i322.fill(65537));
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(i321, -1), i322.fill(-1));
+      const f321 = new Float32Array(5);
+      const f322 = new Float32Array(5);
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(f321, 1.2345), f322.fill(1.2345));
+      const f641 = new Float64Array(5);
+      const f642 = new Float64Array(5);
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(f641, 1.2345), f642.fill(1.2345));
+      const u8Clamped1 = new Uint8ClampedArray(5);
+      const u8Clamped2 = new Uint8ClampedArray(5);
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(u8Clamped1, 2), u8Clamped2.fill(2));
+      deepEquals(fillFallback(u8Clamped1, 257), u8Clamped2.fill(257));
+    });
+    it('start offset', function(): void {
+      for (let i = -2; i < 10; ++i) {
+        const u81 = new Uint8Array(5);
+        const u83 = new Uint8Array(5);
+        deepEquals(fillFallback(u81, 2, i), u83.fill(2, i));
+        deepEquals(fillFallback(u81, -1, i), u83.fill(-1, i));
+      }
+    });
+    it('end offset', function(): void {
+      for (let i = -2; i < 10; ++i) {
+        const u81 = new Uint8Array(5);
+        const u83 = new Uint8Array(5);
+        deepEquals(fillFallback(u81, 2, 0, i), u83.fill(2, 0, i));
+        deepEquals(fillFallback(u81, -1, 0, i), u83.fill(-1, 0, i));
+      }
+    });
+    it('start/end offset', function(): void {
+      for (let i = -2; i < 10; ++i) {
+        for (let j = -2; j < 10; ++j) {
+          const u81 = new Uint8Array(5);
+          const u83 = new Uint8Array(5);
+          deepEquals(fillFallback(u81, 2, i, j), u83.fill(2, i, j));
+          deepEquals(fillFallback(u81, -1, i, j), u83.fill(-1, i, j));
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('typed array convenience functions', () => {
+  it('concat', () => {
+    const a = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+    const b = new Uint8Array([6, 7, 8, 9, 0]);
+    const merged = concat(a, b);
+    deepEquals(merged, new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]));
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+export type TypedArray = Uint8Array | Uint16Array | Uint32Array | Uint8ClampedArray
+  | Int8Array | Int16Array | Int32Array
+  | Float32Array | Float64Array;
+
+
+/**
+ * polyfill for TypedArray.fill
+ * This is needed to support .fill in all safari versions and IE 11.
+ */
+export function fill<T extends TypedArray>(array: T, value: number, start?: number, end?: number): T {
+  // all modern engines that support .fill
+  if (array.fill) {
+    return array.fill(value, start, end) as T;
+  }
+  return fillFallback(array, value, start, end);
+}
+
+export function fillFallback<T extends TypedArray>(array: T, value: number, start: number = 0, end: number = array.length): T {
+  // safari and IE 11
+  // since IE 11 does not support Array.prototype.fill either
+  // we cannot use the suggested polyfill from MDN
+  // instead we simply fall back to looping
+  if (start >= array.length) {
+    return array;
+  }
+  start = (array.length + start) % array.length;
+  if (end >= array.length) {
+    end = array.length;
+  } else {
+    end = (array.length + end) % array.length;
+  }
+  for (let i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    array[i] = value;
+  }
+  return array;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Concat two typed arrays `a` and `b`.
+ * Returns a new typed array.
+ */
+export function concat<T extends TypedArray>(a: T, b: T): T {
+  const result = new (a.constructor as any)(a.length + b.length);
+  result.set(a);
+  result.set(b, a.length);
+  return result;
+}
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

+import { IEventEmitter } from 'xterm';
+
+export type XtermListener = (...args: any[]) => void;
+
 /**
 * A keyboard event interface which does not depend on the DOM, KeyboardEvent implicitly extends
 * this event.
@@ -16,3 +20,18 @@ export interface IKeyboardEvent {
  key: string;
  type: string;
 }
+
+export interface ICircularList<T> extends IEventEmitter {
+  length: number;
+  maxLength: number;
+  isFull: boolean;
+
+  get(index: number): T | undefined;
+  set(index: number, value: T): void;
+  push(value: T): void;
+  recycle(): T | undefined;
+  pop(): T | undefined;
+  splice(start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: T[]): void;
+  trimStart(count: number): void;
+  shiftElements(start: number, count: number, offset: number): void;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "target": "es5",
+    "lib": [
+      "es5"
+    ],
+    "rootDir": ".",
+    "noEmit": true,
+    "strict": true,
+    "pretty": true,
+    "types": [
+      "../../node_modules/@types/mocha",
+      "../../"
+    ]
+  },
+  "include": [
+    "./**/*"
+  ]
+}
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ import { ICharset } from '../Types';
 * to be represented within the terminal with only 8-bit encoding. See ISO 2022
 * for a discussion on character sets. Only VT100 character sets are supported.
 */
-export const CHARSETS: { [key: string]: ICharset } = {};
+export const CHARSETS: { [key: string]: ICharset | null } = {};

 /**
 * The default character set, US.
 */
-export const DEFAULT_CHARSET: ICharset = CHARSETS['B'];
+export const DEFAULT_CHARSET: ICharset | null = CHARSETS['B'];

 /**
 * DEC Special Character and Line Drawing Set.
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { assert } from 'chai';
 import { evaluateKeyboardEvent } from './Keyboard';
 import { IKeyboardResult } from '../Types';
+import { IKeyboardEvent } from '../../common/Types';

 /**
 * A helper function for testing which allows passing in a partial event and defaults will be filled
@@ -20,12 +21,12 @@ function testEvaluateKeyboardEvent(partialEvent: {
  isMac?: boolean;
  macOptionIsMeta?: boolean;
 } = {}): IKeyboardResult {
-  const event = {
+  const event: IKeyboardEvent = {
    altKey: partialEvent.altKey || false,
    ctrlKey: partialEvent.ctrlKey || false,
    shiftKey: partialEvent.shiftKey || false,
    metaKey: partialEvent.metaKey || false,
-    keyCode: partialEvent.keyCode !== undefined ? partialEvent.keyCode : undefined,
+    keyCode: partialEvent.keyCode !== undefined ? partialEvent.keyCode : 0,
    key: partialEvent.key || '',
    type: partialEvent.type || ''
  };
@@ -280,5 +281,16 @@ describe('Keyboard', () => {
      assert.equal(testEvaluateKeyboardEvent({ keyCode: 0, key: 'UIKeyInputDownArrow' }).key, '\x1b[B');
      assert.equal(testEvaluateKeyboardEvent({ keyCode: 0, key: 'UIKeyInputDownArrow' }, { applicationCursorMode: true }).key, '\x1bOB');
    });
+
+    it('should handle lowercase letters', () => {
+      assert.equal(testEvaluateKeyboardEvent({ keyCode: 65, key: 'a' }).key, 'a');
+      assert.equal(testEvaluateKeyboardEvent({ keyCode: 189, key: '-' }).key, '-');
+    });
+
+    it('should handle uppercase letters', () => {
+      assert.equal(testEvaluateKeyboardEvent({ shiftKey: true, keyCode: 65, key: 'A' }).key, 'A');
+      assert.equal(testEvaluateKeyboardEvent({ shiftKey: true, keyCode: 49, key: '!' }).key, '!');
+    });
+
  });
 });
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export function evaluateKeyboardEvent(
 ): IKeyboardResult {
  const result: IKeyboardResult = {
    type: KeyboardResultType.SEND_KEY,
-    // Whether to cancel event propogation (NOTE: this may not be needed since the event is
+    // Whether to cancel event propagation (NOTE: this may not be needed since the event is
    // canceled at the end of keyDown
    cancel: false,
    // The new key even to emit
@@ -349,6 +349,9 @@ export function evaluateKeyboardEvent(
        if (ev.keyCode === 65) { // cmd + a
          result.type = KeyboardResultType.SELECT_ALL;
        }
+      } else if (ev.key && !ev.ctrlKey && !ev.altKey && !ev.metaKey && ev.keyCode >= 48 && ev.key.length === 1) {
+        // Include only keys that that result in a _single_ character; don't include num lock, volume up, etc.
+        result.key = ev.key;
      }
      break;
  }
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+import { assert } from 'chai';
+import { StringToUtf32, stringFromCodePoint, utf32ToString } from './TextDecoder';
+
+describe('text encodings', () => {
+  it('stringFromCodePoint/utf32ToString', () => {
+    const s = 'abcdefg';
+    const data = new Uint32Array(s.length);
+    for (let i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
+      data[i] = s.charCodeAt(i);
+      assert.equal(stringFromCodePoint(data[i]), s[i]);
+    }
+    assert.equal(utf32ToString(data), s);
+  });
+
+  describe('StringToUtf32 Decoder', () => {
+    describe('full codepoint test', () => {
+      it('0..65535', () => {
+        const decoder = new StringToUtf32();
+        const target = new Uint32Array(5);
+        for (let i = 0; i < 65536; ++i) {
+          // skip surrogate pairs
+          if (i >= 0xD800 && i <= 0xDFFF) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          const length = decoder.decode(String.fromCharCode(i), target);
+          assert.equal(length, 1);
+          assert.equal(target[0], i);
+          assert.equal(utf32ToString(target, 0, length), String.fromCharCode(i));
+          decoder.clear();
+        }
+      });
+      it('65536..0x10FFFF (surrogates)', function(): void {
+        this.timeout(20000);
+        const decoder = new StringToUtf32();
+        const target = new Uint32Array(5);
+        for (let i = 65536; i < 0x10FFFF; ++i) {
+          const codePoint = i - 0x10000;
+          const s = String.fromCharCode((codePoint >> 10) + 0xD800) + String.fromCharCode((codePoint % 0x400) + 0xDC00);
+          const length = decoder.decode(s, target);
+          assert.equal(length, 1);
+          assert.equal(target[0], i);
+          assert.equal(utf32ToString(target, 0, length), s);
+          decoder.clear();
+        }
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('stream handling', () => {
+      it('surrogates mixed advance by 1', () => {
+        const decoder = new StringToUtf32();
+        const target = new Uint32Array(5);
+        const input = 'Ä€𝄞Ö𝄞€Ü𝄞€';
+        let decoded = '';
+        for (let i = 0; i < input.length; ++i) {
+          const written = decoder.decode(input[i], target);
+          decoded += utf32ToString(target, written);
+        }
+        assert(decoded, 'Ä€𝄞Ö𝄞€Ü𝄞€');
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+/**
+ * StringToUtf32 - decodes UTF16 sequences into UTF32 codepoints.
+ * To keep the decoder in line with JS strings it handles single surrogates as UCS2.
+ */
+export class StringToUtf32 {
+  private _interim: number = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Clears interim and resets decoder to clean state.
+   */
+  public clear(): void {
+    this._interim = 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decode JS string to UTF32 codepoints.
+   * The methods assumes stream input and will store partly transmitted
+   * surrogate pairs and decode them with the next data chunk.
+   * Note: The method does no bound checks for target, therefore make sure
+   * the provided input data does not exceed the size of `target`.
+   * Returns the number of written codepoints in `target`.
+   */
+  decode(input: string, target: Uint32Array): number {
+    const length = input.length;
+
+    if (!length) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    let size = 0;
+    let startPos = 0;
+
+    // handle leftover surrogate high
+    if (this._interim) {
+      const second = input.charCodeAt(startPos++);
+      if (0xDC00 <= second && second <= 0xDFFF) {
+        target[size++] = (this._interim - 0xD800) * 0x400 + second - 0xDC00 + 0x10000;
+      } else {
+        // illegal codepoint (USC2 handling)
+        target[size++] = this._interim;
+        target[size++] = second;
+      }
+      this._interim = 0;
+    }
+
+    for (let i = startPos; i < length; ++i) {
+      const code = input.charCodeAt(i);
+      // surrogate pair first
+      if (0xD800 <= code && code <= 0xDBFF) {
+        if (++i >= length) {
+          this._interim = code;
+          return size;
+        }
+        const second = input.charCodeAt(i);
+        if (0xDC00 <= second && second <= 0xDFFF) {
+          target[size++] = (code - 0xD800) * 0x400 + second - 0xDC00 + 0x10000;
+        } else {
+          // illegal codepoint (USC2 handling)
+          target[size++] = code;
+          target[size++] = second;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      target[size++] = code;
+    }
+    return size;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert UTF32 codepoint into JS string.
+ */
+export function stringFromCodePoint(codePoint: number): string {
+  if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+    // UTF32 to UTF16 conversion (see comments in utf32ToString)
+    codePoint -= 0x10000;
+    return String.fromCharCode((codePoint >> 10) + 0xD800) + String.fromCharCode((codePoint % 0x400) + 0xDC00);
+  }
+  return String.fromCharCode(codePoint);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert UTF32 char codes into JS string.
+ * Basically the same as `stringFromCodePoint` but for multiple codepoints
+ * in a loop (which is a lot faster).
+ */
+export function utf32ToString(data: Uint32Array, start: number = 0, end: number = data.length): string {
+  let result = '';
+  for (let i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    let codepoint = data[i];
+    if (codepoint > 0xFFFF) {
+      // JS string are encoded as UTF16, thus a non BMP codepoint gets converted into a surrogate pair
+      // conversion rules:
+      //  - subtract 0x10000 from code point, leaving a 20 bit number
+      //  - add high 10 bits to 0xD800  --> first surrogate
+      //  - add low 10 bits to 0xDC00   --> second surrogate
+      codepoint -= 0x10000;
+      result += String.fromCharCode((codepoint >> 10) + 0xD800) + String.fromCharCode((codepoint % 0x400) + 0xDC00);
+    } else {
+      result += String.fromCharCode(codepoint);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "target": "es5",
+    "lib": [
+      "es5"
+    ],
+    "rootDir": ".",
+    "noEmit": true,
+    "strict": true,
+    "pretty": true,
+    "types": [
+      "../../node_modules/@types/mocha",
+      "../../"
+    ]
+  },
+  "include": [
+    "./**/*",
+    "../common/**/*"
+  ]
+}
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { ITerminal, ICircularList, LineData } from '../Types';
+import { ITerminal, IBufferLine } from '../Types';
+import { ICircularList } from '../common/Types';
 import { C0 } from '../common/data/EscapeSequences';

 const enum Direction {
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ export class AltClickHandler {
  private _startCol: number;
  private _endRow: number;
  private _endCol: number;
-  private _lines: ICircularList<LineData>;
+  private _lines: ICircularList<IBufferLine>;

  constructor(
    private _mouseEvent: MouseEvent,
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ export class AltClickHandler {
      this._mouseEvent,
      this._terminal.element,
      this._terminal.charMeasure,
-      this._terminal.options.lineHeight,
      this._terminal.cols,
      this._terminal.rows,
      false
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ export class AltClickHandler {
    for (let i = 0; i < Math.abs(startRow - endRow); i++) {
      const direction = this._verticalDirection() === Direction.UP ? -1 : 1;

-      if ((<any>this._lines.get(startRow + (direction * i))).isWrapped) {
+      if (this._lines.get(startRow + (direction * i)).isWrapped) {
        wrappedRows++;
      }
    }
@@ -152,12 +152,12 @@ export class AltClickHandler {
   */
  private _wrappedRowsForRow(currentRow: number): number {
    let rowCount = 0;
-    let lineWraps = (<any>this._lines.get(currentRow)).isWrapped;
+    let lineWraps = this._lines.get(currentRow).isWrapped;

    while (lineWraps && currentRow >= 0 && currentRow < this._terminal.rows) {
      rowCount++;
      currentRow--;
-      lineWraps = (<any>this._lines.get(currentRow)).isWrapped;
+      lineWraps = this._lines.get(currentRow).isWrapped;
    }

    return rowCount;
@@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ export class Terminal implements ITerminalApi {
  public attachCustomKeyEventHandler(customKeyEventHandler: (event: KeyboardEvent) => boolean): void {
    this._core.attachCustomKeyEventHandler(customKeyEventHandler);
  }
+  public addCsiHandler(flag: string, callback: (params: number[], collect: string) => boolean): IDisposable {
+    return this._core.addCsiHandler(flag, callback);
+  }
+  public addOscHandler(ident: number, callback: (data: string) => boolean): IDisposable {
+    return this._core.addOscHandler(ident, callback);
+  }
  public registerLinkMatcher(regex: RegExp, handler: (event: MouseEvent, uri: string) => void, options?: ILinkMatcherOptions): number {
    return this._core.registerLinkMatcher(regex, handler, options);
  }
@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@

 import { IRenderLayer, IColorSet, IRenderDimensions } from './Types';
 import { CharData, ITerminal } from '../Types';
-import { DIM_OPACITY, INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR } from './atlas/Types';
+import { DIM_OPACITY, INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR, IGlyphIdentifier } from './atlas/Types';
 import BaseCharAtlas from './atlas/BaseCharAtlas';
 import { acquireCharAtlas } from './atlas/CharAtlasCache';
 import { CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX } from '../Buffer';
+import { is256Color } from './atlas/CharAtlasUtils';

 export abstract class BaseRenderLayer implements IRenderLayer {
  private _canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;
@@ -22,6 +23,19 @@ export abstract class BaseRenderLayer implements IRenderLayer {

  protected _charAtlas: BaseCharAtlas;

+  /**
+   * An object that's reused when drawing glyphs in order to reduce GC.
+   */
+  private _currentGlyphIdentifier: IGlyphIdentifier = {
+    chars: '',
+    code: 0,
+    bg: 0,
+    fg: 0,
+    bold: false,
+    dim: false,
+    italic: false
+  };
+
  constructor(
    private _container: HTMLElement,
    id: string,
@@ -38,6 +52,9 @@ export abstract class BaseRenderLayer implements IRenderLayer {

  public dispose(): void {
    this._container.removeChild(this._canvas);
+    if (this._charAtlas) {
+      this._charAtlas.dispose();
+    }
  }

  private _initCanvas(): void {
@@ -219,12 +236,12 @@ export abstract class BaseRenderLayer implements IRenderLayer {
   */
  protected fillCharTrueColor(terminal: ITerminal, charData: CharData, x: number, y: number): void {
    this._ctx.font = this._getFont(terminal, false, false);
-    this._ctx.textBaseline = 'top';
+    this._ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
    this._clipRow(terminal, y);
    this._ctx.fillText(
        charData[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX],
        x * this._scaledCellWidth + this._scaledCharLeft,
-        y * this._scaledCellHeight + this._scaledCharTop);
+        y * this._scaledCellHeight + this._scaledCharTop + this._scaledCharHeight / 2);
  }

  /**
@@ -245,9 +262,16 @@ export abstract class BaseRenderLayer implements IRenderLayer {
    const drawInBrightColor = terminal.options.drawBoldTextInBrightColors && bold && fg < 8 && fg !== INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR;

    fg += drawInBrightColor ? 8 : 0;
+    this._currentGlyphIdentifier.chars = chars;
+    this._currentGlyphIdentifier.code = code;
+    this._currentGlyphIdentifier.bg = bg;
+    this._currentGlyphIdentifier.fg = fg;
+    this._currentGlyphIdentifier.bold = bold && terminal.options.enableBold;
+    this._currentGlyphIdentifier.dim = dim;
+    this._currentGlyphIdentifier.italic = italic;
    const atlasDidDraw = this._charAtlas && this._charAtlas.draw(
      this._ctx,
-      {chars, code, bg, fg, bold: bold && terminal.options.enableBold, dim, italic},
+      this._currentGlyphIdentifier,
      x * this._scaledCellWidth + this._scaledCharLeft,
      y * this._scaledCellHeight + this._scaledCharTop
    );
@@ -271,11 +295,11 @@ export abstract class BaseRenderLayer implements IRenderLayer {
  private _drawUncachedChars(terminal: ITerminal, chars: string, width: number, fg: number, x: number, y: number, bold: boolean, dim: boolean, italic: boolean): void {
    this._ctx.save();
    this._ctx.font = this._getFont(terminal, bold, italic);
-    this._ctx.textBaseline = 'top';
+    this._ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';

    if (fg === INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR) {
      this._ctx.fillStyle = this._colors.background.css;
-    } else if (fg < 256) {
+    } else if (is256Color(fg)) {
      // 256 color support
      this._ctx.fillStyle = this._colors.ansi[fg].css;
    } else {
@@ -292,7 +316,7 @@ export abstract class BaseRenderLayer implements IRenderLayer {
    this._ctx.fillText(
        chars,
        x * this._scaledCellWidth + this._scaledCharLeft,
-        y * this._scaledCellHeight + this._scaledCharTop);
+        y * this._scaledCellHeight + this._scaledCharTop + this._scaledCharHeight / 2);
    this._ctx.restore();
  }

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import { assert } from 'chai';

-import { LineData, CharData } from '../Types';
-import { MockTerminal, MockBuffer } from '../utils/TestUtils.test';
+import { MockTerminal, MockBuffer } from '../ui/TestUtils.test';
 import { CircularList } from '../common/CircularList';

 import { ICharacterJoinerRegistry } from './Types';
 import { CharacterJoinerRegistry } from './CharacterJoinerRegistry';
+import { BufferLine } from '../BufferLine';
+import { IBufferLine } from '../Types';

 describe('CharacterJoinerRegistry', () => {
  let registry: ICharacterJoinerRegistry;
@@ -14,22 +15,29 @@ describe('CharacterJoinerRegistry', () => {
    const terminal = new MockTerminal();
    terminal.cols = 16;
    terminal.buffer = new MockBuffer();
-    const lines = new CircularList<LineData>(7);
-    lines.set(0, lineData('a -> b -> c -> d'));
-    lines.set(1, lineData('a -> b => c -> d'));
-    lines.set(2, [...lineData('a -> b -', 0xFFFFFFFF), ...lineData('> c -> d', 0)]);
-    lines.set(3, lineData('no joined ranges'));
-    lines.set(4, []);
-    lines.set(5, [...lineData('a', 0x11111111), ...lineData(' -> b -> c -> '), ...lineData('d', 0x22222222)]);
-    lines.set(6, [
-      ...lineData('wi'),
-      [0, '￥', 2, '￥'.charCodeAt(0)],
-      [0, '', 0, null],
-      ...lineData('deemo'),
-      [0, '\xf0\x9f\x98\x81', 1, 128513],
-      [0, ' ', 1, ' '.charCodeAt(0)],
-      ...lineData('jiabc')
-    ]);
+    const lines = new CircularList<IBufferLine>(7);
+    lines.set(0, lineData([['a -> b -> c -> d']]));
+    lines.set(1, lineData([['a -> b => c -> d']]));
+    lines.set(2, lineData([['a -> b -', 0xFFFFFFFF], ['> c -> d', 0]]));
+
+    lines.set(3, lineData([['no joined ranges']]));
+    lines.set(4, new BufferLine(0));
+    lines.set(5, lineData([['a', 0x11111111], [' -> b -> c -> '], ['d', 0x22222222]]));
+    const line6 = lineData([['wi']]);
+    line6.resize(line6.length + 1, [0, '￥', 2, '￥'.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    line6.resize(line6.length + 1, [0, '', 0, null]);
+    let sub = lineData([['deemo']]);
+    let oldSize = line6.length;
+    line6.resize(oldSize + sub.length, [0, '', 0, 0]);
+    for (let i = 0; i < sub.length; ++i) line6.set(i + oldSize, sub.get(i));
+    line6.resize(line6.length + 1, [0, '\xf0\x9f\x98\x81', 1, 128513]);
+    line6.resize(line6.length + 1, [0, ' ', 1, ' '.charCodeAt(0)]);
+    sub = lineData([['jiabc']]);
+    oldSize = line6.length;
+    line6.resize(oldSize + sub.length, [0, '', 0, 0]);
+    for (let i = 0; i < sub.length; ++i) line6.set(i + oldSize, sub.get(i));
+    lines.set(6, line6);
+
    (<MockBuffer>terminal.buffer).setLines(lines);
    terminal.buffer.ydisp = 0;
    registry = new CharacterJoinerRegistry(terminal);
@@ -257,8 +265,18 @@ describe('CharacterJoinerRegistry', () => {
  });
 });

-function lineData(line: string, attr: number = 0): LineData {
-  return line.split('').map<CharData>(char => [attr, char, 1, char.charCodeAt(0)]);
+type IPartialLineData = ([string] | [string, number]);
+
+function lineData(data: IPartialLineData[]): IBufferLine {
+  const tline = new BufferLine(0);
+  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
+    const line = data[i][0];
+    const attr = <number>(data[i][1] || 0);
+    const offset = tline.length;
+    tline.resize(tline.length + line.split('').length, [0, '', 0, 0]);
+    line.split('').map((char, idx) => tline.set(idx + offset, [attr, char, 1, char.charCodeAt(0)]));
+  }
+  return tline;
 }

 function substringJoiner(substring: string): (sequence: string) => [number, number][] {
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX } from '../Buffer';
-import { ITerminal, LineData } from '../Types';
+import { ITerminal, IBufferLine } from '../Types';
 import { ICharacterJoinerRegistry, ICharacterJoiner } from './Types';

 export class CharacterJoinerRegistry implements ICharacterJoinerRegistry {
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ export class CharacterJoinerRegistry implements ICharacterJoinerRegistry {
    let rangeStartColumn = 0;
    let currentStringIndex = 0;
    let rangeStartStringIndex = 0;
-    let rangeAttr = line[0][CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX] >> 9;
+    let rangeAttr = line.get(0)[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX] >> 9;

    for (let x = 0; x < this._terminal.cols; x++) {
-      const charData = line[x];
+      const charData = line.get(x);
      const chars = charData[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX];
      const width = charData[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX];
      const attr = charData[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX] >> 9;
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ export class CharacterJoinerRegistry implements ICharacterJoinerRegistry {
   * @param startIndex Start position of the range to search in the string (inclusive)
   * @param endIndex End position of the range to search in the string (exclusive)
   */
-  private _getJoinedRanges(line: string, startIndex: number, endIndex: number, lineData: LineData, startCol: number): [number, number][] {
+  private _getJoinedRanges(line: string, startIndex: number, endIndex: number, lineData: IBufferLine, startCol: number): [number, number][] {
    const text = line.substring(startIndex, endIndex);
    // At this point we already know that there is at least one joiner so
    // we can just pull its value and assign it directly rather than
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ export class CharacterJoinerRegistry implements ICharacterJoinerRegistry {
   * @param line Cell data for the relevant line in the terminal
   * @param startCol Offset within the line to start from
   */
-  private _stringRangesToCellRanges(ranges: [number, number][], line: LineData, startCol: number): void {
+  private _stringRangesToCellRanges(ranges: [number, number][], line: IBufferLine, startCol: number): void {
    let currentRangeIndex = 0;
    let currentRangeStarted = false;
    let currentStringIndex = 0;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ export class CharacterJoinerRegistry implements ICharacterJoinerRegistry {
    }

    for (let x = startCol; x < this._terminal.cols; x++) {
-      const charData = line[x];
+      const charData = line.get(x);
      const width = charData[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX];
      const length = charData[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX].length;

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { IColorManager } from './Types';
-import { IColor, IColorSet } from '../shared/Types';
+import { IColorManager, IColor, IColorSet } from './Types';
 import { ITheme } from 'xterm';

 const DEFAULT_FOREGROUND = fromHex('#ffffff');
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ export class CursorRenderLayer extends BaseRenderLayer {
      return;
    }

-    const charData = terminal.buffer.lines.get(cursorY)[terminal.buffer.x];
+    const charData = terminal.buffer.lines.get(cursorY).get(terminal.buffer.x);
    if (!charData) {
      return;
    }
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 import { ILinkHoverEvent, ITerminal, ILinkifierAccessor, LinkHoverEventTypes } from '../Types';
 import { IColorSet, IRenderDimensions } from './Types';
 import { BaseRenderLayer } from './BaseRenderLayer';
+import { INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR } from './atlas/Types';
+import { is256Color } from './atlas/CharAtlasUtils';

 export class LinkRenderLayer extends BaseRenderLayer {
  private _state: ILinkHoverEvent = null;
@@ -39,7 +41,15 @@ export class LinkRenderLayer extends BaseRenderLayer {
  }

  private _onLinkHover(e: ILinkHoverEvent): void {
-    this._ctx.fillStyle = this._colors.foreground.css;
+    if (e.fg === INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR) {
+      this._ctx.fillStyle = this._colors.background.css;
+    } else if (is256Color(e.fg)) {
+      // 256 color support
+      this._ctx.fillStyle = this._colors.ansi[e.fg].css;
+    } else {
+      this._ctx.fillStyle = this._colors.foreground.css;
+    }
+
    if (e.y1 === e.y2) {
      // Single line link
      this.fillBottomLineAtCells(e.x1, e.y1, e.x2 - e.x1);
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { ColorManager } from './ColorManager';
 import { IRenderLayer, IColorSet, IRenderer, IRenderDimensions, ICharacterJoinerRegistry } from './Types';
 import { ITerminal, CharacterJoinerHandler } from '../Types';
 import { LinkRenderLayer } from './LinkRenderLayer';
-import { EventEmitter } from '../EventEmitter';
+import { EventEmitter } from '../common/EventEmitter';
 import { RenderDebouncer } from '../ui/RenderDebouncer';
 import { ScreenDprMonitor } from '../ui/ScreenDprMonitor';
 import { ITheme } from 'xterm';
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export class Renderer extends EventEmitter implements IRenderer {
    // Detect whether IntersectionObserver is detected and enable renderer pause
    // and resume based on terminal visibility if so
    if ('IntersectionObserver' in window) {
-      const observer = new IntersectionObserver(e => this.onIntersectionChange(e[0]), { threshold: 0 });
+      const observer = new IntersectionObserver(e => this.onIntersectionChange(e[e.length - 1]), { threshold: 0 });
      observer.observe(this._terminal.element);
      this.register({ dispose: () => observer.disconnect() });
    }
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ export class SelectionRenderLayer extends BaseRenderLayer {

    // Selection does not exist
    if (!start || !end) {
+      this._clearState();
      return;
    }

@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
 * @license MIT
 */

-import { CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX, NULL_CELL_CODE } from '../Buffer';
+import { CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX, CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX, NULL_CELL_CODE, WHITESPACE_CELL_CHAR, WHITESPACE_CELL_CODE } from '../Buffer';
 import { FLAGS, IColorSet, IRenderDimensions, ICharacterJoinerRegistry } from './Types';
 import { CharData, ITerminal } from '../Types';
-import { INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR } from './atlas/Types';
+import { INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR } from './atlas/Types';
 import { GridCache } from './GridCache';
 import { BaseRenderLayer } from './BaseRenderLayer';
+import { is256Color } from './atlas/CharAtlasUtils';

 /**
 * This CharData looks like a null character, which will forc a clear and render
@@ -71,12 +72,12 @@ export class TextRenderLayer extends BaseRenderLayer {
      const line = terminal.buffer.lines.get(row);
      const joinedRanges = joinerRegistry ? joinerRegistry.getJoinedCharacters(row) : [];
      for (let x = 0; x < terminal.cols; x++) {
-        const charData = line[x];
-        let code: number = <number>charData[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX];
+        const charData = line.get(x);
+        let code: number = <number>charData[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] || WHITESPACE_CELL_CODE;

        // Can either represent character(s) for a single cell or multiple cells
        // if indicated by a character joiner.
-        let chars: string = charData[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX];
+        let chars: string = charData[CHAR_DATA_CHAR_INDEX] || WHITESPACE_CELL_CHAR;
        const attr: number = charData[CHAR_DATA_ATTR_INDEX];
        let width: number = charData[CHAR_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX];

@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ export class TextRenderLayer extends BaseRenderLayer {
          // get removed, and `a` would not re-render because it thinks it's
          // already in the correct state.
          // this._state.cache[x][y] = OVERLAP_OWNED_CHAR_DATA;
-          if (lastCharX < line.length - 1 && line[lastCharX + 1][CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] === NULL_CELL_CODE) {
+          if (lastCharX < line.length - 1 && line.get(lastCharX + 1)[CHAR_DATA_CODE_INDEX] === NULL_CELL_CODE) {
            width = 2;
            // this._clearChar(x + 1, y);
            // The overlapping char's char data will force a clear and render when the
@@ -143,10 +144,10 @@ export class TextRenderLayer extends BaseRenderLayer {
          const temp = bg;
          bg = fg;
          fg = temp;
-          if (fg === 256) {
+          if (fg === DEFAULT_COLOR) {
            fg = INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR;
          }
-          if (bg === 257) {
+          if (bg === DEFAULT_COLOR) {
            bg = INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR;
          }
        }
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ export class TextRenderLayer extends BaseRenderLayer {
      let nextFillStyle = null; // null represents default background color
      if (bg === INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR) {
        nextFillStyle = this._colors.foreground.css;
-      } else if (bg < 256) {
+      } else if (is256Color(bg)) {
        nextFillStyle = this._colors.ansi[bg].css;
      }

@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ export class TextRenderLayer extends BaseRenderLayer {
        this._ctx.save();
        if (fg === INVERTED_DEFAULT_COLOR) {
          this._ctx.fillStyle = this._colors.background.css;
-        } else if (fg < 256) {
+        } else if (is256Color(fg)) {
          // 256 color support
          this._ctx.fillStyle = this._colors.ansi[fg].css;
        } else {
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More