Bump version to 2.8.0

Signed-off-by: Paris Kasidiaris <paris@sourcelair.com>

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* text=auto

.gitignore

@@ -13,3 +13,6 @@ npm-debug.log
 .env
 build/
 .vscode/
+
+# Directories needed for code coverage
+/coverage/

.travis.yml

@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ addons:
 notifications:
   email: false
 script: npm run $NPM_COMMAND
+after_success: npm run coveralls

AUTHORS

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 List of xterm.js contributors. Updated before every release.
 
+Aleksandr Andrienko <aandrienko@codenvy.com>
+Aleksandr Andriienko <oandriie@redhat.com>
 Alessandro Nadalin <alessandro.nadalin@gmail.com>
 Alexander Olsson <noseglid@gmail.com>
+Alexey Kontsevoy <alexey@gravitational.com>
+Anish Athalye <me@anishathalye.com>
 Antonis Kalipetis <akalipetis@sourcelair.com>
 Anton Skshidlevsky <meefik@gmail.com>
 Anton Yurovskykh <anton.yurovskykh@gmail.com>
+Artem Arbatskiy <artyom.arbatskiy@gmail.com>
 Austin Robertson <austinrobertson@gmail.com>
 ayapi <colors.aya@gmail.com>
 Ben Hall <ben@benhall.me.uk>
@@ -12,30 +17,46 @@ Benjamin Fischer <benjamin.fischer@rwth-aachen.de>
 Bill Church <billchurch@users.noreply.github.com>
 Bob Reid <bobreid@Bobs-MacBook-Pro.local>
 bottleofwater <nison.mael+bottleofwater@gmail.com>
+Brian Mock <brian@mockbrian.com>
 Carson Anderson <carson@betterservers.com>
+CHaBou <chabup@delean.fr>
 Christian Budde Christensen <budde377@gmail.com>
 Christopher Jeffrey <chjjeffrey@gmail.com>
+coderaiser <mnemonic.enemy@gmail.com>
 Daniel Imms <daimms@microsoft.com>
 Daniel Risacher <drisacher@gmail.com>
 Dan Kaplun <dbkaplun@twitch.tv>
 Darin Morrison <freebroccolo@users.noreply.github.com>
+Edgar Andrés Margffoy Tuay <andfoy@gmail.com>
 Elliot Saba <staticfloat@gmail.com>
+Gary Ritchie <gary@rstudio.com>
 hiro-su <h.sugipon@gmail.com>
 Ian Lewis <ianlewis@google.com>
 imoses <ido@twiggle.com>
+InDieTasten <indietasten@gmail.com>
+irokas <akasidiari@inf.uth.gr>
 Jean Bruenn <himself@jeanbruenn.info>
+Jeremy Danyow <jedanyow@microsoft.com>
 Jörg Breitbart <jerch@rockborn.de>
+Justin Mecham <justin@mecham.me>
 Lucian Buzzo <lucian.buzzo@gmail.com>
 Maël Nison <nison.mael@gmail.com>
+Martin Chloride <i@martincl2.me>
+Martin Wang <jiahaow@ca.ibm.com>
+Michael Irwin <mikesir87@gmail.com>
 Mikko Karvonen <mikko.karvonen@arm.com>
+Nicolas Ramz <nicolas.ramz@gmail.com>
+Oleksandr Andriienko <oandriie@redhat.com>
 Paris Kasidiaris <pariskasidiaris@gmail.com>
 Paris Kasidiaris <paris@sourcelair.com>
 runarberg <runar@greenqloud.com>
 Saswat Das <saswatds@users.noreply.github.com>
+Saul Costa <saul@codevolve.com>
 Shuanglei Tao <tsl0922@gmail.com>
 Steven Silvester <steven.silvester@ieee.org>
 Thanasis Daglis <thanasis@sourcelair.com>
 Tine Jozelj <tine.jozelj@outlook.com>
 Tyler Jewell <tjewell@codenvy.com>
 Vincent Woo <me@vincentwoo.com>
+yutaka <shigure@refy.net>
 YuviPanda <yuvipanda@gmail.com>

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# xterm.js
+# [![xterm.js logo](logo.png)](https://xtermjs.org)
 
-[![xterm.js build status](https://api.travis-ci.org/sourcelair/xterm.js.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/sourcelair/xterm.js) [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/sourcelair/xterm.js.svg)](https://gitter.im/sourcelair/xterm.js?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
+[![xterm.js build status](https://api.travis-ci.org/sourcelair/xterm.js.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/sourcelair/xterm.js) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/sourcelair/xterm.js/badge.svg)](https://coveralls.io/github/sourcelair/xterm.js) [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/sourcelair/xterm.js.svg)](https://gitter.im/sourcelair/xterm.js?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
 
 Xterm.js is a terminal front-end component written in JavaScript that works in the browser.
 
@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@ Xterm.js is used in several world-class applications to provide great terminal e
 - [**Codenvy**](http://www.codenvy.com): Cloud workspaces for development teams.
 - [**CoderPad**](https://coderpad.io): Online interviewing platform for programmers. Run code in many programming languages, with results displayed by `xterm.js`.
 - [**WebSSH2**](https://github.com/billchurch/WebSSH2): A web based SSH2 client using `xterm.js`, socket.io, and ssh2.
+- [**Spyder Terminal**](https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder-terminal): A full fledged system terminal embedded on Spyder IDE. 
+- [**Cloud Commander**](https://cloudcmd.io "Cloud Commander"): Orthodox web file manager with console and editor.
+- [**Codevolve**](https://www.codevolve.com "Codevolve"): Online platform for interactive coding and web development courses. Live container-backed terminal uses `xterm.js`.
+- [**RStudio**](https://www.rstudio.com/products/RStudio "RStudio"): RStudio is an integrated development environment (IDE) for R.
+- [**Terminal for Atom**](https://github.com/jsmecham/atom-terminal-tab): A simple terminal for the Atom text editor.
+- [**Eclipse Orion**](https://orionhub.org): A modern, open source software development environment that runs in the cloud. Code, deploy and run in the cloud.
+- [**Gravitational Teleport**](https://github.com/gravitational/teleport): Gravitational Teleport is a modern SSH server for remotely accessing clusters of Linux servers via SSH or HTTPS.
+- [**Hexlet**](https://en.hexlet.io): Practical programming courses (JavaScript, PHP, Unix, databases, functional programming). A steady path from the first line of code to the first job. 
 
 Do you use xterm.js in your application as well? Please [open a Pull Request](https://github.com/sourcelair/xterm.js/pulls) to include it here. We would love to have it in our list.
 
@@ -48,14 +56,29 @@ Xterm.js works seamlessly in Electron apps and may even work on earlier versions
 
 ## Demo
 
-To launch the demo simply run:
+### Linux or macOS
+
+Run the following commands:
 
 ```
-npm install
-npm start
+$ npm install
+$ npm start
 ```
 
-Then open http://0.0.0.0:3000 in a web browser (use http://127.0.0.1:3000 if running under Windows).
+Then open http://0.0.0.0:3000 in a web browser.
+
+### Windows
+
+First, ensure [node-gyp](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp) is installed and configured correctly, then run these commands.
+
+Note: Do not use ConEmu, as it seems to break the demo for some reason.
+
+```
+> npm install
+> npm start
+```
+
+Then open http://127.0.0.1:3000 in a web browser.
 
 ## Getting Started
 
@@ -71,13 +94,13 @@ To start using xterm.js on your browser, add the `xterm.js` and `xterm.css` to t
       <div id="terminal"></div>
       <script>
       	var term = new Terminal();
-        term.open(document.getElementById('#terminal'));
+        term.open(document.getElementById('terminal'));
         term.write('Hello from \033[1;3;31mxterm.js\033[0m $ ')
       </script>
     </body>
   </html>
 ```
-Finally instantiate the `Terminal` object and then call the `open` function with the DOM object of the `div`.  
+Finally instantiate the `Terminal` object and then call the `open` function with the DOM object of the `div`.
 
 ## Addons
 
@@ -106,27 +129,7 @@ The existing releases are available at this GitHub repo's [Releases](https://git
 
 Xterm.js is maintained by [SourceLair](https://www.sourcelair.com/) and a few external contributors, but we would love to receive contributions from everyone!
 
-To contribute either code, documentation or issues to xterm.js please read the [Contributing document](CONTRIBUTING.md) before.
-
-The development of xterm.js does not require any special tool. All you need is an editor that supports JavaScript and a browser (if you would like to run the demo you will need Node.js to get all features).
-
-It is recommended though to use a development tool that uses xterm.js internally, to develop for xterm.js. [Eating our own dogfood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_your_own_dog_food) has been proved extremely beneficial for this project. Known tools that use xterm.js internally are:
-
-#### [SourceLair](https://www.sourcelair.com)
-
-Visit https://lair.io/sourcelair/xterm and follow the instructions. All development will happen in your browser.
-
-#### [Visual Studio Code](http://code.visualstudio.com/)
-
-[Download Visual Studio Code](http://code.visualstudio.com/Download), clone xterm.js and you are all set.
-
-#### [Eclipse Che](http://www.eclipse.org/che)
-
-You can start Eclipse Che with `docker run eclipse/che start`.
-
-#### [Codenvy](http://www.codenvy.io)
-
-You can create a trial account or install an enterprise version with `docker run codenvy/cli start`.
+To contribute either code, documentation or issues to xterm.js please read the [Contributing document](CONTRIBUTING.md) beforehand. The development of xterm.js does not require any special tool. All you need is an editor that supports JavaScript/TypeScript and a browser. You will need Node.js installed locally to get all the features working in the demo.
 
 ## License Agreement
 

bower.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "xterm.js",
-  "version": "2.3.1",
+  "version": "2.8.0",
   "ignore": ["demo", "test", ".gitignore"],
   "main": [
     "dist/xterm.js",

demo/app.js

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ app.ws('/terminals/:pid', function (ws, req) {
     term.write(msg);
   });
   ws.on('close', function () {
-    process.kill(term.pid);
+    term.kill();
     console.log('Closed terminal ' + term.pid);
     // Clean things up
     delete terminals[term.pid];

demo/index.html

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/xterm.css" />
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/addons/fullscreen/fullscreen.css" />
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+      	<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/es6-promise/4.1.1/es6-promise.auto.min.js"></script>
       	<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fetch/1.0.0/fetch.min.js"></script>
         <script src="/build/xterm.js" ></script>
         <script src="/build/addons/attach/attach.js" ></script>
@@ -19,6 +20,16 @@
           <p>
             <label><input type="checkbox" id="option-cursor-blink"> cursorBlink</label>
           </p>
+          <p>
+            <label>
+              cursorStyle
+              <select id="option-cursor-style">
+                <option value="block">block</option>
+                <option value="underline">underline</option>
+                <option value="bar">bar</option>
+              </select>
+            </label>
+          </p>
           <p>
             <label>scrollback <input type="number" id="option-scrollback" value="1000" /></label>
           </p>

demo/main.js

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ var term,
 var terminalContainer = document.getElementById('terminal-container'),
     optionElements = {
       cursorBlink: document.querySelector('#option-cursor-blink'),
+      cursorStyle: document.querySelector('#option-cursor-style'),
       scrollback: document.querySelector('#option-scrollback'),
       tabstopwidth: document.querySelector('#option-tabstopwidth')
     },
@@ -32,6 +33,9 @@ rowsElement.addEventListener('change', setTerminalSize);
 optionElements.cursorBlink.addEventListener('change', function () {
   term.setOption('cursorBlink', optionElements.cursorBlink.checked);
 });
+optionElements.cursorStyle.addEventListener('change', function () {
+  term.setOption('cursorStyle', optionElements.cursorStyle.value);
+});
 optionElements.scrollback.addEventListener('change', function () {
   term.setOption('scrollback', parseInt(optionElements.scrollback.value, 10));
 });

dist/addons/fit/fit.js

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
   var exports = {};
 
   exports.proposeGeometry = function (term) {
+    if (!term.element.parentElement) {
+      return null;
+    }
     var parentElementStyle = window.getComputedStyle(term.element.parentElement),
         parentElementHeight = parseInt(parentElementStyle.getPropertyValue('height')),
         parentElementWidth = Math.max(0, parseInt(parentElementStyle.getPropertyValue('width')) - 17),
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@
     subjectRow.innerHTML = 'W'; // Common character for measuring width, although on monospace
     characterWidth = subjectRow.getBoundingClientRect().width;
     subjectRow.style.display = ''; // Revert style before calculating height, since they differ.
-    characterHeight = parseInt(subjectRow.offsetHeight);
+    characterHeight = subjectRow.getBoundingClientRect().height;
     subjectRow.innerHTML = contentBuffer;
 
     rows = parseInt(availableHeight / characterHeight);
@@ -66,7 +69,9 @@
   exports.fit = function (term) {
     var geometry = exports.proposeGeometry(term);
 
-    term.resize(geometry.cols, geometry.rows);
+    if (geometry) {
+      term.resize(geometry.cols, geometry.rows);
+    }
   };
 
   Xterm.prototype.proposeGeometry = function () {

dist/xterm.css

@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
     font-family: courier-new, courier, monospace;
     font-feature-settings: "liga" 0;
     position: relative;
+    user-select: none;
+    -ms-user-select: none;
+    -webkit-user-select: none;
 }
 
 .terminal.focus,
@@ -71,7 +74,22 @@
     resize: none;
 }
 
-.terminal:not(.xterm-cursor-style-underline):not(.xterm-cursor-style-bar) .terminal-cursor {
+.terminal a {
+    color: inherit;
+    text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.terminal a:hover {
+    cursor: pointer;
+    text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.terminal a.xterm-invalid-link:hover {
+    cursor: text;
+    text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.terminal.focus:not(.xterm-cursor-style-underline):not(.xterm-cursor-style-bar) .terminal-cursor {
     background-color: #fff;
     color: #000;
 }
@@ -82,19 +100,9 @@
     background-color: transparent;
 }
 
-.terminal:not(.xterm-cursor-style-underline):not(.xterm-cursor-style-bar).focus.xterm-cursor-blink .terminal-cursor {
-    animation: xterm-cursor-blink 1.2s infinite step-end;
-}
-
-@keyframes xterm-cursor-blink {
-    0% {
-        background-color: #fff;
-        color: #000;
-    }
-    50% {
-        background-color: transparent;
-        color: #FFF;
-    }
+.terminal:not(.xterm-cursor-style-underline):not(.xterm-cursor-style-bar).focus.xterm-cursor-blink-on .terminal-cursor {
+    background-color: transparent;
+    color: inherit;
 }
 
 .terminal.xterm-cursor-style-bar .terminal-cursor,
@@ -120,13 +128,13 @@
     right: 0;
     height: 1px;
 }
+.terminal.xterm-cursor-style-bar.focus.xterm-cursor-blink.xterm-cursor-blink-on .terminal-cursor::before,
+.terminal.xterm-cursor-style-underline.focus.xterm-cursor-blink.xterm-cursor-blink-on .terminal-cursor::before {
+    background-color: transparent;
+}
 .terminal.xterm-cursor-style-bar.focus.xterm-cursor-blink .terminal-cursor::before,
 .terminal.xterm-cursor-style-underline.focus.xterm-cursor-blink .terminal-cursor::before {
-    animation: xterm-cursor-non-bar-blink 1.2s infinite step-end;
-}
-@keyframes xterm-cursor-non-bar-blink {
-    0% { background-color: #fff; }
-    50% { background-color: transparent; }
+    background-color: #fff;
 }
 
 .terminal .composition-view {
@@ -148,7 +156,8 @@
     overflow-y: scroll;
 }
 
-.terminal .xterm-wide-char {
+.terminal .xterm-wide-char,
+.terminal .xterm-normal-char {
     display: inline-block;
 }
 
@@ -174,6 +183,25 @@
     left: -9999em;
 }
 
+.terminal.enable-mouse-events {
+    /* When mouse events are enabled (eg. tmux), revert to the standard pointer cursor */
+    cursor: default;
+}
+
+.terminal .xterm-selection {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    z-index: 1;
+    opacity: 0.3;
+    pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.terminal .xterm-selection div {
+    position: absolute;
+    background-color: #fff;
+}
+
 /*
  *  Determine default colors for xterm.js
  */

gulpfile.js

@@ -1,37 +1,40 @@
 const browserify = require('browserify');
 const buffer = require('vinyl-buffer');
+const coveralls = require('gulp-coveralls');
 const fs = require('fs-extra');
 const gulp = require('gulp');
+const istanbul = require('gulp-istanbul');
 const merge = require('merge-stream');
+const mocha = require('gulp-mocha');
 const sorcery = require('sorcery');
 const source = require('vinyl-source-stream');
 const sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
 const ts = require('gulp-typescript');
-const tsify = require('tsify');
 
 
 let buildDir = process.env.BUILD_DIR || 'build';
-
+let tsProject = ts.createProject('tsconfig.json');
+let srcDir = tsProject.config.compilerOptions.rootDir;
+let outDir = tsProject.config.compilerOptions.outDir;
 
 /**
  * Compile TypeScript sources to JavaScript files and create a source map file for each TypeScript
  * file compiled.
  */
 gulp.task('tsc', function () {
-  // Remove the lib/ directory to prevent confusion if files were deleted in src/
-  fs.emptyDirSync('lib');
+  // Remove the ${outDir}/ directory to prevent confusion if files were deleted in ${srcDir}/
+  fs.emptyDirSync(`${outDir}`);
 
-  // Build all TypeScript files (including tests) to lib/, based on the configuration defined in
+  // Build all TypeScript files (including tests) to ${outDir}/, based on the configuration defined in
   // `tsconfig.json`.
-  let tsProject = ts.createProject('tsconfig.json');
   let tsResult = tsProject.src().pipe(sourcemaps.init()).pipe(tsProject());
-  let tsc = tsResult.js.pipe(sourcemaps.write('.', {includeContent: false, sourceRoot: ''})).pipe(gulp.dest('lib'));
+  let tsc = tsResult.js.pipe(sourcemaps.write('.', {includeContent: false, sourceRoot: ''})).pipe(gulp.dest(outDir));
 
-  // Copy all addons from src/ to lib/
-  let copyAddons = gulp.src('src/addons/**/*').pipe(gulp.dest('lib/addons'));
+  // Copy all addons from ${srcDir}/ to ${outDir}/
+  let copyAddons = gulp.src(`${srcDir}/addons/**/*`).pipe(gulp.dest(`${outDir}/addons`));
 
-  // Copy stylesheets from src/ to lib/
-  let copyStylesheets = gulp.src('src/**/*.css').pipe(gulp.dest('lib'));
+  // Copy stylesheets from ${srcDir}/ to ${outDir}/
+  let copyStylesheets = gulp.src(`${srcDir}/**/*.css`).pipe(gulp.dest(outDir));
 
   return merge(tsc, copyAddons, copyStylesheets);
 });
@@ -47,13 +50,12 @@ gulp.task('browserify', ['tsc'], function() {
   let browserifyOptions = {
     basedir: buildDir,
     debug: true,
-    entries: ['../lib/xterm.js'],
+    entries: [`../${outDir}/xterm.js`],
     standalone: 'Terminal',
     cache: {},
     packageCache: {}
   };
   let bundleStream = browserify(browserifyOptions)
-        .plugin(tsify)
         .bundle()
         .pipe(source('xterm.js'))
         .pipe(buffer())
@@ -61,27 +63,49 @@ gulp.task('browserify', ['tsc'], function() {
         .pipe(sourcemaps.write('./'))
         .pipe(gulp.dest(buildDir));
 
-  // Copy all add-ons from lib/ to buildDir
-  let copyAddons = gulp.src('lib/addons/**/*').pipe(gulp.dest(`${buildDir}/addons`));
+  // Copy all add-ons from ${outDir}/ to buildDir
+  let copyAddons = gulp.src(`${outDir}/addons/**/*`).pipe(gulp.dest(`${buildDir}/addons`));
 
-  // Copy stylesheets from src/ to lib/
-  let copyStylesheets = gulp.src('lib/**/*.css').pipe(gulp.dest(buildDir));
+  // Copy stylesheets from ${outDir}/ to ${buildDir}/
+  let copyStylesheets = gulp.src(`${outDir}/**/*.css`).pipe(gulp.dest(buildDir));
 
   return merge(bundleStream, copyAddons, copyStylesheets);
 });
 
+gulp.task('instrument-test', function () {
+  return gulp.src([`${outDir}/**/*.js`])
+    // Covering files
+    .pipe(istanbul())
+    // Force `require` to return covered files
+    .pipe(istanbul.hookRequire());
+});
+
+gulp.task('mocha', ['instrument-test'], function () {
+  return gulp.src([`${outDir}/*test.js`, `${outDir}/**/*test.js`], {read: false})
+      .pipe(mocha())
+      .once('error', () => process.exit(1))
+      .pipe(istanbul.writeReports());
+});
 
 /**
  * Use `sorcery` to resolve the source map chain and point back to the TypeScript files.
  * (Without this task the source maps produced for the JavaScript bundle points into the
- * compiled JavaScript files in lib/).
+ * compiled JavaScript files in ${outDir}/).
  */
 gulp.task('sorcery', ['browserify'], function () {
   var chain = sorcery.loadSync(`${buildDir}/xterm.js`);
-  var map = chain.apply();
+  chain.apply();
   chain.writeSync();
 });
 
-gulp.task('build', ['sorcery']);
+/**
+ * Submit coverage results to coveralls.io
+ */
+gulp.task('coveralls', function () {
+  gulp.src('coverage/**/lcov.info')
+    .pipe(coveralls());
+});
 
+gulp.task('build', ['sorcery']);
+gulp.task('test', ['mocha']);
 gulp.task('default', ['build']);

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "xterm",
   "description": "Full xterm terminal, in your browser",
-  "version": "2.3.1",
+  "version": "2.8.0",
   "ignore": [
     "demo",
     "test",
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
   ],
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/chai": "^3.4.34",
+    "@types/jsdom": "^2.0.30",
     "@types/mocha": "^2.2.33",
     "@types/node": "^6.0.41",
     "browserify": "^13.1.0",
@@ -47,29 +48,32 @@
     "glob": "^7.0.5",
     "gulp": "^3.9.1",
     "gulp-cli": "^1.2.2",
+    "gulp-coveralls": "^0.1.4",
+    "gulp-istanbul": "^1.1.1",
+    "gulp-mocha": "^3.0.1",
     "gulp-sourcemaps": "1.9.1",
     "gulp-typescript": "^3.1.3",
     "jsdoc": "3.4.3",
+    "jsdom": "^9.11.0",
     "merge-stream": "^1.0.1",
-    "mocha": "2.5.3",
     "node-pty": "^0.4.1",
     "nodemon": "1.10.2",
     "sleep": "^3.0.1",
     "sorcery": "^0.10.0",
-    "tsify": "^3.0.0",
     "tslint": "^4.0.2",
-    "typescript": "^2.0.3",
+    "typescript": "~2.2.0",
     "vinyl-buffer": "^1.0.0",
     "vinyl-source-stream": "^1.1.0"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "prestart": "npm run build",
     "start": "node demo/app",
-    "dev": "nodemon -e js,ts --watch src --watch demo --exec npm start",
+    "dev": "nodemon -e js,ts,css --watch src --watch demo --exec npm start",
     "lint": "tslint src/*.ts src/**/*.ts",
-    "test": "mocha --recursive ./lib",
+    "test": "gulp test",
     "build:docs": "jsdoc -c jsdoc.json",
     "build": "gulp build",
-    "prepublish": "npm run build"
+    "prepublish": "npm run build",
+    "coveralls": "gulp coveralls"
   }
 }

src/EscapeSequences.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+/**
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
 /**
  * C0 control codes
  * See = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes

src/EventEmitter.ts

@@ -53,14 +53,11 @@ export class EventEmitter {
     return this.on(type, on);
   }
 
-  public emit(type): void {
+  public emit(type: string, ...args: any[]): void {
     if (!this._events[type]) {
       return;
     }
-
-    let args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
     let obj = this._events[type];
-
     for (let i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
       obj[i].apply(this, args);
     }

src/InputHandler.ts

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export class InputHandler implements IInputHandler {
           this._terminal.y++;
           if (this._terminal.y > this._terminal.scrollBottom) {
             this._terminal.y--;
-            this._terminal.scroll();
+            this._terminal.scroll(true);
           }
         } else {
           if (ch_width === 2)  // FIXME: check for xterm behavior
@@ -75,8 +75,9 @@ export class InputHandler implements IInputHandler {
           const removed = this._terminal.lines.get(this._terminal.y + this._terminal.ybase).pop();
           if (removed[2] === 0
               && this._terminal.lines.get(row)[this._terminal.cols - 2]
-          && this._terminal.lines.get(row)[this._terminal.cols - 2][2] === 2)
+              && this._terminal.lines.get(row)[this._terminal.cols - 2][2] === 2) {
             this._terminal.lines.get(row)[this._terminal.cols - 2] = [this._terminal.curAttr, ' ', 1];
+          }
 
           // insert empty cell at cursor
           this._terminal.lines.get(row).splice(this._terminal.x, 0, [this._terminal.curAttr, ' ', 1]);
@@ -385,7 +386,13 @@ export class InputHandler implements IInputHandler {
         while (j--) this._terminal.eraseLine(j);
         break;
       case 3:
-        ; // no saved lines
+        // Clear scrollback (everything not in viewport)
+        const scrollBackSize = this._terminal.lines.length - this._terminal.rows;
+        if (scrollBackSize > 0) {
+          this._terminal.lines.trimStart(scrollBackSize);
+          this._terminal.ybase = Math.max(this._terminal.ybase - scrollBackSize, 0);
+          this._terminal.ydisp = Math.max(this._terminal.ydisp - scrollBackSize, 0);
+        }
         break;
     }
   }
@@ -897,7 +904,8 @@ export class InputHandler implements IInputHandler {
           this._terminal.vt200Mouse = params[0] === 1000;
           this._terminal.normalMouse = params[0] > 1000;
           this._terminal.mouseEvents = true;
-          this._terminal.element.style.cursor = 'default';
+          this._terminal.element.classList.add('enable-mouse-events');
+          this._terminal.selectionManager.disable();
           this._terminal.log('Binding to mouse events.');
           break;
         case 1004: // send focusin/focusout events
@@ -1090,7 +1098,8 @@ export class InputHandler implements IInputHandler {
           this._terminal.vt200Mouse = false;
           this._terminal.normalMouse = false;
           this._terminal.mouseEvents = false;
-          this._terminal.element.style.cursor = '';
+          this._terminal.element.classList.remove('enable-mouse-events');
+          this._terminal.selectionManager.enable();
           break;
         case 1004: // send focusin/focusout events
           this._terminal.sendFocus = false;
@@ -1121,6 +1130,8 @@ export class InputHandler implements IInputHandler {
             this._terminal.scrollBottom = this._terminal.normal.scrollBottom;
             this._terminal.tabs = this._terminal.normal.tabs;
             this._terminal.normal = null;
+            // Ensure the selection manager has the correct buffer
+            this._terminal.selectionManager.setBuffer(this._terminal.lines);
             // if (params === 1049) {
             //   this.x = this.savedX;
             //   this.y = this.savedY;
@@ -1394,7 +1405,7 @@ export class InputHandler implements IInputHandler {
     this._terminal.cursorHidden = false;
     this._terminal.insertMode = false;
     this._terminal.originMode = false;
-    this._terminal.wraparoundMode = false; // autowrap
+    this._terminal.wraparoundMode = true;  // defaults: xterm - true, vt100 - false
     this._terminal.applicationKeypad = false; // ?
     this._terminal.viewport.syncScrollArea();
     this._terminal.applicationCursor = false;

src/Interfaces.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
  * @license MIT
  */
 
+import { LinkMatcherOptions } from './Interfaces';
+import { LinkMatcherHandler, LinkMatcherValidationCallback } from './Types';
+
 export interface IBrowser {
   isNode: boolean;
   userAgent: string;
@@ -17,6 +20,8 @@ export interface IBrowser {
 export interface ITerminal {
   element: HTMLElement;
   rowContainer: HTMLElement;
+  selectionContainer: HTMLElement;
+  charMeasure: ICharMeasure;
   textarea: HTMLTextAreaElement;
   ybase: number;
   ydisp: number;
@@ -44,6 +49,23 @@ export interface ITerminal {
   emit(event: string, data: any);
 }
 
+export interface ISelectionManager {
+  selectionText: string;
+}
+
+export interface ICharMeasure {
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+  measure(): void;
+}
+
+export interface ILinkifier {
+  linkifyRow(rowIndex: number): void;
+  attachHypertextLinkHandler(handler: LinkMatcherHandler): void;
+  registerLinkMatcher(regex: RegExp, handler: LinkMatcherHandler, options?: LinkMatcherOptions): number;
+  deregisterLinkMatcher(matcherId: number): boolean;
+}
+
 interface ICircularList<T> {
   length: number;
   maxLength: number;
@@ -58,6 +80,25 @@ interface ICircularList<T> {
   shiftElements(start: number, count: number, offset: number): void;
 }
 
+export interface LinkMatcherOptions {
+  /**
+   * The index of the link from the regex.match(text) call. This defaults to 0
+   * (for regular expressions without capture groups).
+   */
+  matchIndex?: number;
+  /**
+   * A callback that validates an individual link, returning true if valid and
+   * false if invalid.
+   */
+  validationCallback?: LinkMatcherValidationCallback;
+  /**
+   * The priority of the link matcher, this defines the order in which the link
+   * matcher is evaluated relative to others, from highest to lowest. The
+   * default value is 0.
+   */
+  priority?: number;
+}
+
 /**
  * Handles actions generated by the parser.
  */

src/Linkifier.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/**
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+import jsdom = require('jsdom');
+import { assert } from 'chai';
+import { ITerminal, ILinkifier } from './Interfaces';
+import { Linkifier } from './Linkifier';
+import { LinkMatcher } from './Types';
+
+class TestLinkifier extends Linkifier {
+  constructor() {
+    Linkifier.TIME_BEFORE_LINKIFY = 0;
+    super();
+  }
+
+  public get linkMatchers(): LinkMatcher[] { return this._linkMatchers; }
+}
+
+describe('Linkifier', () => {
+  let window: Window;
+  let document: Document;
+
+  let container: HTMLElement;
+  let rows: HTMLElement[];
+  let linkifier: TestLinkifier;
+
+  beforeEach(done => {
+    jsdom.env('', (err, w) => {
+      window = w;
+      document = window.document;
+      linkifier = new TestLinkifier();
+      done();
+    });
+  });
+
+  function addRow(html: string) {
+    const element = document.createElement('div');
+    element.innerHTML = html;
+    container.appendChild(element);
+    rows.push(element);
+  }
+
+  describe('before attachToDom', () => {
+    it('should allow link matcher registration', done => {
+      assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+        const linkMatcherId = linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(/foo/, () => {});
+        assert.isTrue(linkifier.deregisterLinkMatcher(linkMatcherId));
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('after attachToDom', () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      rows = [];
+      linkifier.attachToDom(document, rows);
+      container = document.createElement('div');
+      document.body.appendChild(container);
+    });
+
+    function clickElement(element: Node) {
+      const event = document.createEvent('MouseEvent');
+      event.initMouseEvent('click', true, true, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
+      element.dispatchEvent(event);
+    }
+
+    function assertLinkifiesEntireRow(uri: string, done: MochaDone) {
+        addRow(uri);
+        linkifier.linkifyRow(0);
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          assert.equal((<HTMLElement>rows[0].firstChild).tagName, 'A');
+          assert.equal((<HTMLElement>rows[0].firstChild).textContent, uri);
+          done();
+        }, 0);
+    }
+
+    describe('http links', () => {
+      function assertLinkifiesEntireRow(uri: string, done: MochaDone) {
+        addRow(uri);
+        linkifier.linkifyRow(0);
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          assert.equal((<HTMLElement>rows[0].firstChild).tagName, 'A');
+          assert.equal((<HTMLElement>rows[0].firstChild).textContent, uri);
+          done();
+        }, 0);
+      }
+      it('should allow ~ character in URI path', done => assertLinkifiesEntireRow('http://foo.com/a~b#c~d?e~f', done));
+    });
+
+    describe('link matcher', () => {
+      function assertLinkifiesRow(rowText: string, linkMatcherRegex: RegExp, expectedHtml: string, done: MochaDone) {
+        addRow(rowText);
+        linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(linkMatcherRegex, () => {});
+        linkifier.linkifyRow(0);
+        // Allow linkify to happen
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          assert.equal(rows[0].innerHTML, expectedHtml);
+          done();
+        }, 0);
+      }
+      it('should match a single link', done => {
+        assertLinkifiesRow('foo', /foo/, '<a>foo</a>', done);
+      });
+      it('should match a single link at the start of a text node', done => {
+        assertLinkifiesRow('foo bar', /foo/, '<a>foo</a> bar', done);
+      });
+      it('should match a single link in the middle of a text node', done => {
+        assertLinkifiesRow('foo bar baz', /bar/, 'foo <a>bar</a> baz', done);
+      });
+      it('should match a single link at the end of a text node', done => {
+        assertLinkifiesRow('foo bar', /bar/, 'foo <a>bar</a>', done);
+      });
+      it('should match a link after a link at the start of a text node', done => {
+        assertLinkifiesRow('foo bar', /foo|bar/, '<a>foo</a> <a>bar</a>', done);
+      });
+      it('should match a link after a link in the middle of a text node', done => {
+        assertLinkifiesRow('foo bar baz', /bar|baz/, 'foo <a>bar</a> <a>baz</a>', done);
+      });
+      it('should match a link immediately after a link at the end of a text node', done => {
+        assertLinkifiesRow('<span>foo bar</span>baz', /bar|baz/, '<span>foo <a>bar</a></span><a>baz</a>', done);
+      });
+      it('should not duplicate text after a unicode character (wrapped in a span)', done => {
+        // This is a regression test for an issue that came about when using
+        // an oh-my-zsh theme that added the large blue diamond unicode
+        // character (U+1F537) which caused the path to be duplicated. See #642.
+        assertLinkifiesRow('echo \'<span class="xterm-normal-char">🔷</span>foo\'', /foo/, 'echo \'<span class="xterm-normal-char">🔷</span><a>foo</a>\'', done);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('validationCallback', () => {
+      it('should enable link if true', done => {
+        addRow('test');
+        linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(/test/, () => done(), {
+          validationCallback: (url, element, cb) => {
+            cb(true);
+            assert.equal((<HTMLElement>rows[0].firstChild).tagName, 'A');
+            setTimeout(() => clickElement(rows[0].firstChild), 0);
+          }
+        });
+        linkifier.linkifyRow(0);
+      });
+
+      it('should disable link if false', done => {
+        addRow('test');
+        linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(/test/, () => assert.fail(), {
+          validationCallback: (url, element, cb) => {
+            cb(false);
+            assert.equal((<HTMLElement>rows[0].firstChild).tagName, 'A');
+            setTimeout(() => clickElement(rows[0].firstChild), 0);
+          }
+        });
+        linkifier.linkifyRow(0);
+        // Allow time for the click to be performed
+        setTimeout(() => done(), 10);
+      });
+
+      it('should trigger for multiple link matches on one row', done => {
+        addRow('test test');
+        let count = 0;
+        linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(/test/, () => assert.fail(), {
+          validationCallback: (url, element, cb) => {
+            count += 1;
+            if (count === 2) {
+              done();
+            }
+            cb(false);
+          }
+        });
+        linkifier.linkifyRow(0);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('priority', () => {
+      it('should order the list from highest priority to lowest #1', () => {
+        const aId = linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(/a/, () => {}, { priority: 1 });
+        const bId = linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(/b/, () => {}, { priority: -1 });
+        assert.deepEqual(linkifier.linkMatchers.map(lm => lm.id), [aId, 0, bId]);
+      });
+
+      it('should order the list from highest priority to lowest #2', () => {
+        const aId = linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(/a/, () => {}, { priority: -1 });
+        const bId = linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(/b/, () => {}, { priority: 1 });
+        assert.deepEqual(linkifier.linkMatchers.map(lm => lm.id), [bId, 0, aId]);
+      });
+
+      it('should order items of equal priority in the order they are added', () => {
+        const aId = linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(/a/, () => {}, { priority: 0 });
+        const bId = linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(/b/, () => {}, { priority: 0 });
+        assert.deepEqual(linkifier.linkMatchers.map(lm => lm.id), [0, aId, bId]);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});

src/Linkifier.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+/**
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+import { LinkMatcherOptions } from './Interfaces';
+import { LinkMatcher, LinkMatcherHandler, LinkMatcherValidationCallback } from './Types';
+
+const INVALID_LINK_CLASS = 'xterm-invalid-link';
+
+const protocolClause = '(https?:\\/\\/)';
+const domainCharacterSet = '[\\da-z\\.-]+';
+const negatedDomainCharacterSet = '[^\\da-z\\.-]+';
+const domainBodyClause = '(' + domainCharacterSet + ')';
+const tldClause = '([a-z\\.]{2,6})';
+const ipClause = '((\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3})';
+const localHostClause = '(localhost)';
+const portClause = '(:\\d{1,5})';
+const hostClause = '((' + domainBodyClause + '\\.' + tldClause + ')|' + ipClause + '|' + localHostClause + ')' + portClause + '?';
+const pathClause = '(\\/[\\/\\w\\.\\-%~]*)*';
+const queryStringHashFragmentCharacterSet = '[0-9\\w\\[\\]\\(\\)\\/\\?\\!#@$%&\'*+,:;~\\=\\.\\-]*';
+const queryStringClause = '(\\?' + queryStringHashFragmentCharacterSet + ')?';
+const hashFragmentClause = '(#' + queryStringHashFragmentCharacterSet + ')?';
+const negatedPathCharacterSet = '[^\\/\\w\\.\\-%]+';
+const bodyClause = hostClause + pathClause + queryStringClause + hashFragmentClause;
+const start = '(?:^|' + negatedDomainCharacterSet + ')(';
+const end = ')($|' + negatedPathCharacterSet + ')';
+const strictUrlRegex = new RegExp(start + protocolClause + bodyClause + end);
+
+/**
+ * The ID of the built in http(s) link matcher.
+ */
+const HYPERTEXT_LINK_MATCHER_ID = 0;
+
+/**
+ * The Linkifier applies links to rows shortly after they have been refreshed.
+ */
+export class Linkifier {
+  /**
+   * The time to wait after a row is changed before it is linkified. This prevents
+   * the costly operation of searching every row multiple times, potentially a
+   * huge amount of times.
+   */
+  protected static TIME_BEFORE_LINKIFY = 200;
+
+  protected _linkMatchers: LinkMatcher[];
+
+  private _document: Document;
+  private _rows: HTMLElement[];
+  private _rowTimeoutIds: number[];
+  private _nextLinkMatcherId = HYPERTEXT_LINK_MATCHER_ID;
+
+  constructor() {
+    this._rowTimeoutIds = [];
+    this._linkMatchers = [];
+    this.registerLinkMatcher(strictUrlRegex, null, { matchIndex: 1 });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attaches the linkifier to the DOM, enabling linkification.
+   * @param document The document object.
+   * @param rows The array of rows to apply links to.
+   */
+  public attachToDom(document: Document, rows: HTMLElement[]) {
+    this._document = document;
+    this._rows = rows;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Queues a row for linkification.
+   * @param {number} rowIndex The index of the row to linkify.
+   */
+  public linkifyRow(rowIndex: number): void {
+    // Don't attempt linkify if not yet attached to DOM
+    if (!this._document) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const timeoutId = this._rowTimeoutIds[rowIndex];
+    if (timeoutId) {
+      clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+    }
+    this._rowTimeoutIds[rowIndex] = setTimeout(this._linkifyRow.bind(this, rowIndex), Linkifier.TIME_BEFORE_LINKIFY);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attaches a handler for hypertext links, overriding default <a> behavior
+   * for standard http(s) links.
+   * @param {LinkHandler} handler The handler to use, this can be cleared with
+   * null.
+   */
+  public setHypertextLinkHandler(handler: LinkMatcherHandler): void {
+    this._linkMatchers[HYPERTEXT_LINK_MATCHER_ID].handler = handler;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attaches a validation callback for hypertext links.
+   * @param {LinkMatcherValidationCallback} callback The callback to use, this
+   * can be cleared with null.
+   */
+  public setHypertextValidationCallback(callback: LinkMatcherValidationCallback): void {
+    this._linkMatchers[HYPERTEXT_LINK_MATCHER_ID].validationCallback = callback;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a link matcher, allowing custom link patterns to be matched and
+   * handled.
+   * @param {RegExp} regex The regular expression to search for, specifically
+   * this searches the textContent of the rows. You will want to use \s to match
+   * a space ' ' character for example.
+   * @param {LinkHandler} handler The callback when the link is called.
+   * @param {LinkMatcherOptions} [options] Options for the link matcher.
+   * @return {number} The ID of the new matcher, this can be used to deregister.
+   */
+  public registerLinkMatcher(regex: RegExp, handler: LinkMatcherHandler, options: LinkMatcherOptions = {}): number {
+    if (this._nextLinkMatcherId !== HYPERTEXT_LINK_MATCHER_ID && !handler) {
+      throw new Error('handler must be defined');
+    }
+    const matcher: LinkMatcher = {
+      id: this._nextLinkMatcherId++,
+      regex,
+      handler,
+      matchIndex: options.matchIndex,
+      validationCallback: options.validationCallback,
+      priority: options.priority || 0
+    };
+    this._addLinkMatcherToList(matcher);
+    return matcher.id;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Inserts a link matcher to the list in the correct position based on the
+   * priority of each link matcher. New link matchers of equal priority are
+   * considered after older link matchers.
+   * @param matcher The link matcher to be added.
+   */
+  private _addLinkMatcherToList(matcher: LinkMatcher): void {
+    if (this._linkMatchers.length === 0) {
+      this._linkMatchers.push(matcher);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for (let i = this._linkMatchers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      if (matcher.priority <= this._linkMatchers[i].priority) {
+        this._linkMatchers.splice(i + 1, 0, matcher);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    this._linkMatchers.splice(0, 0, matcher);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Deregisters a link matcher if it has been registered.
+   * @param {number} matcherId The link matcher's ID (returned after register)
+   * @return {boolean} Whether a link matcher was found and deregistered.
+   */
+  public deregisterLinkMatcher(matcherId: number): boolean {
+    // ID 0 is the hypertext link matcher which cannot be deregistered
+    for (let i = 1; i < this._linkMatchers.length; i++) {
+      if (this._linkMatchers[i].id === matcherId) {
+        this._linkMatchers.splice(i, 1);
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Linkifies a row.
+   * @param {number} rowIndex The index of the row to linkify.
+   */
+  private _linkifyRow(rowIndex: number): void {
+    const row = this._rows[rowIndex];
+    if (!row) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const text = row.textContent;
+    for (let i = 0; i < this._linkMatchers.length; i++) {
+      const matcher = this._linkMatchers[i];
+      const linkElements = this._doLinkifyRow(row, matcher);
+        if (linkElements.length > 0) {
+        // Fire validation callback
+        if (matcher.validationCallback) {
+          for (let j = 0; j < linkElements.length; j++) {
+            const element = linkElements[j];
+            matcher.validationCallback(element.textContent, element, isValid => {
+              if (!isValid) {
+                element.classList.add(INVALID_LINK_CLASS);
+              }
+            });
+          }
+        }
+        // Only allow a single LinkMatcher to trigger on any given row.
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Linkifies a row given a specific handler.
+   * @param {HTMLElement} row The row to linkify.
+   * @param {LinkMatcher} matcher The link matcher for this line.
+   * @return The link element(s) that were added.
+   */
+  private _doLinkifyRow(row: HTMLElement, matcher: LinkMatcher): HTMLElement[] {
+    // Iterate over nodes as we want to consider text nodes
+    let result = [];
+    const isHttpLinkMatcher = matcher.id === HYPERTEXT_LINK_MATCHER_ID;
+    const nodes = row.childNodes;
+
+    // Find the first match
+    let match = row.textContent.match(matcher.regex);
+    if (!match || match.length === 0) {
+      return result;
+    }
+    let uri = match[typeof matcher.matchIndex !== 'number' ? 0 : matcher.matchIndex];
+    // Set the next searches start index
+    let rowStartIndex = match.index + uri.length;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
+      const node = nodes[i];
+      const searchIndex = node.textContent.indexOf(uri);
+      if (searchIndex >= 0) {
+        const linkElement = this._createAnchorElement(uri, matcher.handler, isHttpLinkMatcher);
+        if (node.textContent.length === uri.length) {
+          // Matches entire string
+          if (node.nodeType === 3 /*Node.TEXT_NODE*/) {
+            this._replaceNode(node, linkElement);
+          } else {
+            const element = (<HTMLElement>node);
+            if (element.nodeName === 'A') {
+              // This row has already been linkified
+              return result;
+            }
+            element.innerHTML = '';
+            element.appendChild(linkElement);
+          }
+        } else if (node.childNodes.length > 1) {
+          // Matches part of string in an element with multiple child nodes
+          for (let j = 0; j < node.childNodes.length; j++) {
+            const childNode = node.childNodes[j];
+            const childSearchIndex = childNode.textContent.indexOf(uri);
+            if (childSearchIndex !== -1) {
+              // Match found in currentNode
+              this._replaceNodeSubstringWithNode(childNode, linkElement, uri, childSearchIndex);
+              // Don't need to count nodesAdded by replacing the node as this
+              // is a child node, not a top-level node.
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          // Matches part of string in a single text node
+          const nodesAdded = this._replaceNodeSubstringWithNode(node, linkElement, uri, searchIndex);
+          // No need to consider the new nodes
+          i += nodesAdded;
+        }
+        result.push(linkElement);
+
+        // Find the next match
+        match = row.textContent.substring(rowStartIndex).match(matcher.regex);
+        if (!match || match.length === 0) {
+          return result;
+        }
+        uri = match[typeof matcher.matchIndex !== 'number' ? 0 : matcher.matchIndex];
+        rowStartIndex += match.index + uri.length;
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a link anchor element.
+   * @param {string} uri The uri of the link.
+   * @return {HTMLAnchorElement} The link.
+   */
+  private _createAnchorElement(uri: string, handler: LinkMatcherHandler, isHypertextLinkHandler: boolean): HTMLAnchorElement {
+    const element = this._document.createElement('a');
+    element.textContent = uri;
+    element.draggable = false;
+    if (isHypertextLinkHandler) {
+      element.href = uri;
+      // Force link on another tab so work is not lost
+      element.target = '_blank';
+      element.addEventListener('click', (event: MouseEvent) => {
+        if (handler) {
+          return handler(event, uri);
+        }
+      });
+    } else {
+      element.addEventListener('click', (event: MouseEvent) => {
+        // Don't execute the handler if the link is flagged as invalid
+        if (element.classList.contains(INVALID_LINK_CLASS)) {
+          return;
+        }
+        return handler(event, uri);
+      });
+    }
+    return element;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Replace a node with 1 or more other nodes.
+   * @param {Node} oldNode The node to replace.
+   * @param {Node[]} newNodes The new nodes to insert in order.
+   */
+  private _replaceNode(oldNode: Node, ...newNodes: Node[]): void {
+    const parent = oldNode.parentNode;
+    for (let i = 0; i < newNodes.length; i++) {
+      parent.insertBefore(newNodes[i], oldNode);
+    }
+    parent.removeChild(oldNode);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Replace a substring within a node with a new node.
+   * @param {Node} targetNode The target node; either a text node or a <span>
+   * containing a single text node.
+   * @param {Node} newNode The new node to insert.
+   * @param {string} substring The substring to replace.
+   * @param {number} substringIndex The index of the substring within the string.
+   * @return The number of nodes to skip when searching for the next uri.
+   */
+  private _replaceNodeSubstringWithNode(targetNode: Node, newNode: Node, substring: string, substringIndex: number): number {
+    // If the targetNode is a non-text node with a single child, make the child
+    // the new targetNode.
+    if (targetNode.childNodes.length === 1) {
+      targetNode = targetNode.childNodes[0];
+    }
+
+    // The targetNode will be either a text node or a <span>. The text node
+    // (targetNode or its only-child) needs to be replaced with newNode plus new
+    // text nodes potentially on either side.
+    if (targetNode.nodeType !== 3/*Node.TEXT_NODE*/) {
+      throw new Error('targetNode must be a text node or only contain a single text node');
+    }
+
+    const fullText = targetNode.textContent;
+
+    if (substringIndex === 0) {
+      // Replace with <newNode><textnode>
+      const rightText = fullText.substring(substring.length);
+      const rightTextNode = this._document.createTextNode(rightText);
+      this._replaceNode(targetNode, newNode, rightTextNode);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (substringIndex === targetNode.textContent.length - substring.length) {
+      // Replace with <textnode><newNode>
+      const leftText = fullText.substring(0, substringIndex);
+      const leftTextNode = this._document.createTextNode(leftText);
+      this._replaceNode(targetNode, leftTextNode, newNode);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Replace with <textnode><newNode><textnode>
+    const leftText = fullText.substring(0, substringIndex);
+    const leftTextNode = this._document.createTextNode(leftText);
+    const rightText = fullText.substring(substringIndex + substring.length);
+    const rightTextNode = this._document.createTextNode(rightText);
+    this._replaceNode(targetNode, leftTextNode, newNode, rightTextNode);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}

src/Parser.ts

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ export class Parser {
    *
    * @param data The data to parse.
    */
-  public parse(data: string) {
+  public parse(data: string): ParserState {
     let l = data.length, j, cs, ch, code, low;
 
     this._position = 0;
@@ -471,6 +471,8 @@ export class Parser {
         case ParserState.DCS:
           if (ch === C0.ESC || ch === C0.BEL) {
             if (ch === C0.ESC) this._position++;
+            let pt;
+            let valid: boolean;
 
             switch (this._terminal.prefix) {
               // User-Defined Keys (DECUDK).
@@ -480,8 +482,8 @@ export class Parser {
               // Request Status String (DECRQSS).
               // test: echo -e '\eP$q"p\e\\'
               case '$q':
-                let pt = this._terminal.currentParam
-                , valid = false;
+                pt = this._terminal.currentParam;
+                valid = false;
 
                 switch (pt) {
                   // DECSCA
@@ -526,9 +528,8 @@ export class Parser {
               // This can cause a small glitch in vim.
               // test: echo -ne '\eP+q6b64\e\\'
               case '+q':
-                // TODO: Don't declare pt twice
-                /*let*/ pt = this._terminal.currentParam
-                , valid = false;
+                pt = this._terminal.currentParam;
+                valid = false;
 
                 this._terminal.send(C0.ESC + 'P' + +valid + '+r' + pt + C0.ESC + '\\');
                 break;
@@ -563,6 +564,7 @@ export class Parser {
           break;
       }
     }
+    return this._state;
   }
 
   /**

src/Renderer.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  */
 
 import { ITerminal } from './Interfaces';
+import { DomElementObjectPool } from './utils/DomElementObjectPool';
 
 /**
  * The maximum number of refresh frames to skip when the write buffer is non-
@@ -30,12 +31,15 @@ export class Renderer {
   private _refreshFramesSkipped = 0;
   private _refreshAnimationFrame = null;
 
+  private _spanElementObjectPool = new DomElementObjectPool('span');
+
   constructor(private _terminal: ITerminal) {
     // Figure out whether boldness affects
     // the character width of monospace fonts.
     if (brokenBold === null) {
-      brokenBold = checkBoldBroken((<any>this._terminal).document);
+      brokenBold = checkBoldBroken((<any>this._terminal).element);
     }
+    this._spanElementObjectPool = new DomElementObjectPool('span');
 
     // TODO: Pull more DOM interactions into Renderer.constructor, element for
     // example should be owned by Renderer (and also exposed by Terminal due to
@@ -117,9 +121,8 @@ export class Renderer {
    * @param {number} end The row to end at (between fromRow and terminal's height terminal - 1)
    */
   private _refresh(start: number, end: number): void {
-    let x, y, i, line, out, ch, ch_width, width, data, attr, bg, fg, flags, row, parent, focused = document.activeElement;
-
     // If this is a big refresh, remove the terminal rows from the DOM for faster calculations
+    let parent;
     if (end - start >= this._terminal.rows / 2) {
       parent = this._terminal.element.parentNode;
       if (parent) {
@@ -127,8 +130,8 @@ export class Renderer {
       }
     }
 
-    width = this._terminal.cols;
-    y = start;
+    let width = this._terminal.cols;
+    let y = start;
 
     if (end >= this._terminal.rows) {
       this._terminal.log('`end` is too large. Most likely a bad CSR.');
@@ -136,80 +139,105 @@ export class Renderer {
     }
 
     for (; y <= end; y++) {
-      row = y + this._terminal.ydisp;
+      let row = y + this._terminal.ydisp;
 
-      line = this._terminal.lines.get(row);
-      if (!line || !this._terminal.children[y]) {
-        // Continue if the line is not available, this means a resize is currently in progress
-        continue;
-      }
-      out = '';
+      let line = this._terminal.lines.get(row);
 
-      if (this._terminal.y === y - (this._terminal.ybase - this._terminal.ydisp)
-          && this._terminal.cursorState
-          && !this._terminal.cursorHidden) {
+      let x;
+      if (this._terminal.y === y - (this._terminal.ybase - this._terminal.ydisp) &&
+          this._terminal.cursorState &&
+          !this._terminal.cursorHidden) {
         x = this._terminal.x;
       } else {
         x = -1;
       }
 
-      attr = this._terminal.defAttr;
-      i = 0;
+      let attr = this._terminal.defAttr;
 
-      for (; i < width; i++) {
-        if (!line[i]) {
-          // Continue if the character is not available, this means a resize is currently in progress
+      const documentFragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
+      let innerHTML = '';
+      let currentElement;
+
+      // Return the row's spans to the pool
+      while (this._terminal.children[y].children.length) {
+        const child = this._terminal.children[y].children[0];
+        this._terminal.children[y].removeChild(child);
+        this._spanElementObjectPool.release(<HTMLElement>child);
+      }
+
+      for (let i = 0; i < width; i++) {
+        // TODO: Could data be a more specific type?
+        let data: any = line[i][0];
+        const ch = line[i][1];
+        const ch_width: any = line[i][2];
+        if (!ch_width) {
           continue;
         }
-        data = line[i][0];
-        ch = line[i][1];
-        ch_width = line[i][2];
-        if (!ch_width)
-          continue;
 
-        if (i === x) data = -1;
+        if (i === x) {
+          data = -1;
+        }
 
         if (data !== attr) {
           if (attr !== this._terminal.defAttr) {
-            out += '</span>';
+            if (innerHTML) {
+              currentElement.innerHTML = innerHTML;
+              innerHTML = '';
+            }
+            documentFragment.appendChild(currentElement);
+            currentElement = null;
           }
           if (data !== this._terminal.defAttr) {
+            if (innerHTML && !currentElement) {
+              currentElement = this._spanElementObjectPool.acquire();
+            }
+            if (currentElement) {
+              if (innerHTML) {
+                currentElement.innerHTML = innerHTML;
+                innerHTML = '';
+              }
+              documentFragment.appendChild(currentElement);
+            }
+            currentElement = this._spanElementObjectPool.acquire();
             if (data === -1) {
-              out += '<span class="reverse-video terminal-cursor">';
+              currentElement.classList.add('reverse-video');
+              currentElement.classList.add('terminal-cursor');
             } else {
-              let classNames = [];
-
-              bg = data & 0x1ff;
-              fg = (data >> 9) & 0x1ff;
-              flags = data >> 18;
+              let bg = data & 0x1ff;
+              let fg = (data >> 9) & 0x1ff;
+              let flags = data >> 18;
 
               if (flags & FLAGS.BOLD) {
                 if (!brokenBold) {
-                  classNames.push('xterm-bold');
+                  currentElement.classList.add('xterm-bold');
                 }
                 // See: XTerm*boldColors
-                if (fg < 8) fg += 8;
+                if (fg < 8) {
+                  fg += 8;
+                }
               }
 
               if (flags & FLAGS.UNDERLINE) {
-                classNames.push('xterm-underline');
+                currentElement.classList.add('xterm-underline');
               }
 
               if (flags & FLAGS.BLINK) {
-                classNames.push('xterm-blink');
+                currentElement.classList.add('xterm-blink');
               }
 
               // If inverse flag is on, then swap the foreground and background variables.
               if (flags & FLAGS.INVERSE) {
-                /* One-line variable swap in JavaScript: http://stackoverflow.com/a/16201730 */
-                bg = [fg, fg = bg][0];
-                // Should inverse just be before the
-                // above boldColors effect instead?
-                if ((flags & 1) && fg < 8) fg += 8;
+                let temp = bg;
+                bg = fg;
+                fg = temp;
+                // Should inverse just be before the above boldColors effect instead?
+                if ((flags & 1) && fg < 8) {
+                  fg += 8;
+                }
               }
 
               if (flags & FLAGS.INVISIBLE) {
-                classNames.push('xterm-hidden');
+                currentElement.classList.add('xterm-hidden');
               }
 
               /**
@@ -229,55 +257,60 @@ export class Renderer {
               }
 
               if (bg < 256) {
-                classNames.push('xterm-bg-color-' + bg);
+                currentElement.classList.add(`xterm-bg-color-${bg}`);
               }
 
               if (fg < 256) {
-                classNames.push('xterm-color-' + fg);
+                currentElement.classList.add(`xterm-color-${fg}`);
               }
-
-              out += '<span';
-              if (classNames.length) {
-                out += ' class="' + classNames.join(' ') + '"';
-              }
-              out += '>';
             }
           }
         }
 
         if (ch_width === 2) {
-          out += '<span class="xterm-wide-char">';
-        }
-        switch (ch) {
-          case '&':
-            out += '&amp;';
-            break;
-          case '<':
-            out += '&lt;';
-            break;
-          case '>':
-            out += '&gt;';
-            break;
-          default:
-            if (ch <= ' ') {
-              out += '&nbsp;';
-            } else {
-              out += ch;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        if (ch_width === 2) {
-          out += '</span>';
+          // Wrap wide characters so they're sized correctly. It's more difficult to release these
+          // from the object pool so just create new ones via innerHTML.
+          innerHTML += `<span class="xterm-wide-char">${ch}</span>`;
+        } else if (ch.charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
+          // Wrap any non-wide unicode character as some fonts size them badly
+          innerHTML += `<span class="xterm-normal-char">${ch}</span>`;
+        } else {
+          switch (ch) {
+            case '&':
+              innerHTML += '&amp;';
+              break;
+            case '<':
+              innerHTML += '&lt;';
+              break;
+            case '>':
+              innerHTML += '&gt;';
+              break;
+            default:
+              if (ch <= ' ') {
+                innerHTML += '&nbsp;';
+              } else {
+                innerHTML += ch;
+              }
+              break;
+          }
         }
 
         attr = data;
       }
 
-      if (attr !== this._terminal.defAttr) {
-        out += '</span>';
+      if (innerHTML && !currentElement) {
+        currentElement = this._spanElementObjectPool.acquire();
+      }
+      if (currentElement) {
+        if (innerHTML) {
+          currentElement.innerHTML = innerHTML;
+          innerHTML = '';
+        }
+        documentFragment.appendChild(currentElement);
+        currentElement = null;
       }
 
-      this._terminal.children[y].innerHTML = out;
+      this._terminal.children[y].appendChild(documentFragment);
     }
 
     if (parent) {
@@ -286,19 +319,80 @@ export class Renderer {
 
     this._terminal.emit('refresh', {element: this._terminal.element, start: start, end: end});
   };
+
+  /**
+   * Refreshes the selection in the DOM.
+   * @param start The selection start.
+   * @param end The selection end.
+   */
+  public refreshSelection(start: [number, number], end: [number, number]) {
+    // Remove all selections
+    while (this._terminal.selectionContainer.children.length) {
+      this._terminal.selectionContainer.removeChild(this._terminal.selectionContainer.children[0]);
+    }
+
+    // Selection does not exist
+    if (!start || !end) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Translate from buffer position to viewport position
+    const viewportStartRow = start[1] - this._terminal.ydisp;
+    const viewportEndRow = end[1] - this._terminal.ydisp;
+    const viewportCappedStartRow = Math.max(viewportStartRow, 0);
+    const viewportCappedEndRow = Math.min(viewportEndRow, this._terminal.rows - 1);
+
+    // No need to draw the selection
+    if (viewportCappedStartRow >= this._terminal.rows || viewportCappedEndRow < 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Create the selections
+    const documentFragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
+    // Draw first row
+    const startCol = viewportStartRow === viewportCappedStartRow ? start[0] : 0;
+    const endCol = viewportCappedStartRow === viewportCappedEndRow ? end[0] : this._terminal.cols;
+    documentFragment.appendChild(this._createSelectionElement(viewportCappedStartRow, startCol, endCol));
+    // Draw middle rows
+    const middleRowsCount = viewportCappedEndRow - viewportCappedStartRow - 1;
+    documentFragment.appendChild(this._createSelectionElement(viewportCappedStartRow + 1, 0, this._terminal.cols, middleRowsCount));
+    // Draw final row
+    if (viewportCappedStartRow !== viewportCappedEndRow) {
+      // Only draw viewportEndRow if it's not the same as viewporttartRow
+      const endCol = viewportEndRow === viewportCappedEndRow ? end[0] : this._terminal.cols;
+      documentFragment.appendChild(this._createSelectionElement(viewportCappedEndRow, 0, endCol));
+    }
+    this._terminal.selectionContainer.appendChild(documentFragment);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a selection element at the specified position.
+   * @param row The row of the selection.
+   * @param colStart The start column.
+   * @param colEnd The end columns.
+   */
+  private _createSelectionElement(row: number, colStart: number, colEnd: number, rowCount: number = 1): HTMLElement {
+    const element = document.createElement('div');
+    element.style.height = `${rowCount * this._terminal.charMeasure.height}px`;
+    element.style.top = `${row * this._terminal.charMeasure.height}px`;
+    element.style.left = `${colStart * this._terminal.charMeasure.width}px`;
+    element.style.width = `${this._terminal.charMeasure.width * (colEnd - colStart)}px`;
+    return element;
+  }
 }
 
 
-// if bold is broken, we can't
-// use it in the terminal.
-function checkBoldBroken(document) {
-  const body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];
+// If bold is broken, we can't use it in the terminal.
+function checkBoldBroken(terminal) {
+  const document = terminal.ownerDocument;
   const el = document.createElement('span');
   el.innerHTML = 'hello world';
-  body.appendChild(el);
-  const w1 = el.scrollWidth;
+  terminal.appendChild(el);
+  const w1 = el.offsetWidth;
+  const h1 = el.offsetHeight;
   el.style.fontWeight = 'bold';
-  const w2 = el.scrollWidth;
-  body.removeChild(el);
-  return w1 !== w2;
+  const w2 = el.offsetWidth;
+  const h2 = el.offsetHeight;
+  terminal.removeChild(el);
+  return w1 !== w2 || h1 !== h2;
 }

src/SelectionManager.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/**
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+import jsdom = require('jsdom');
+import { assert } from 'chai';
+import { ITerminal } from './Interfaces';
+import { CharMeasure } from './utils/CharMeasure';
+import { CircularList } from './utils/CircularList';
+import { SelectionManager } from './SelectionManager';
+import { SelectionModel } from './SelectionModel';
+
+class TestSelectionManager extends SelectionManager {
+  constructor(
+    terminal: ITerminal,
+    buffer: CircularList<any>,
+    rowContainer: HTMLElement,
+    charMeasure: CharMeasure
+  ) {
+    super(terminal, buffer, rowContainer, charMeasure);
+  }
+
+  public get model(): SelectionModel { return this._model; }
+
+  public selectLineAt(line: number): void { this._selectLineAt(line); }
+  public selectWordAt(coords: [number, number]): void { this._selectWordAt(coords); }
+
+  // Disable DOM interaction
+  public enable(): void {}
+  public disable(): void {}
+  public refresh(): void {}
+}
+
+describe('SelectionManager', () => {
+  let window: Window;
+  let document: Document;
+
+  let terminal: ITerminal;
+  let buffer: CircularList<any>;
+  let rowContainer: HTMLElement;
+  let selectionManager: TestSelectionManager;
+
+  beforeEach(done => {
+    jsdom.env('', (err, w) => {
+      window = w;
+      document = window.document;
+      buffer = new CircularList<any>(100);
+      terminal = <any>{ cols: 80, rows: 2 };
+      selectionManager = new TestSelectionManager(terminal, buffer, rowContainer, null);
+      done();
+    });
+  });
+
+  function stringToRow(text: string): [number, string, number][] {
+    let result: [number, string, number][] = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
+      result.push([0, text.charAt(i), 1]);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  describe('_selectWordAt', () => {
+    it('should expand selection for normal width chars', () => {
+      buffer.push(stringToRow('foo bar'));
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([0, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'foo');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([1, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'foo');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([2, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'foo');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([3, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, ' ');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([4, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'bar');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([5, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'bar');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([6, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'bar');
+    });
+    it('should expand selection for whitespace', () => {
+      buffer.push(stringToRow('a   b'));
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([0, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'a');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([1, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '   ');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([2, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '   ');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([3, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '   ');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([4, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'b');
+    });
+    it('should expand selection for wide characters', () => {
+      // Wide characters use a special format
+      buffer.push([
+        [null, '中', 2],
+        [null, '', 0],
+        [null, '文', 2],
+        [null, '', 0],
+        [null, ' ', 1],
+        [null, 'a', 1],
+        [null, '中', 2],
+        [null, '', 0],
+        [null, '文', 2],
+        [null, '', 0],
+        [null, 'b', 1],
+        [null, ' ', 1],
+        [null, 'f', 1],
+        [null, 'o', 1],
+        [null, 'o', 1]
+      ]);
+      // Ensure wide characters take up 2 columns
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([0, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '中文');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([1, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '中文');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([2, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '中文');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([3, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '中文');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([4, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, ' ');
+      // Ensure wide characters work when wrapped in normal width characters
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([5, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'a中文b');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([6, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'a中文b');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([7, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'a中文b');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([8, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'a中文b');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([9, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'a中文b');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([10, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'a中文b');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([11, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, ' ');
+      // Ensure normal width characters work fine in a line containing wide characters
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([12, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'foo');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([13, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'foo');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([14, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'foo');
+    });
+    it('should select up to non-path characters that are commonly adjacent to paths', () => {
+      buffer.push(stringToRow('(cd)[ef]{gh}\'ij"'));
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([0, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '(cd');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([1, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'cd');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([2, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'cd');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([3, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'cd)');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([4, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '[ef');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([5, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'ef');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([6, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'ef');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([7, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'ef]');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([8, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '{gh');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([9, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'gh');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([10, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'gh');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([11, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'gh}');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([12, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '\'ij');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([13, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'ij');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([14, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'ij');
+      selectionManager.selectWordAt([15, 0]);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'ij"');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('_selectLineAt', () => {
+    it('should select the entire line', () => {
+      buffer.push(stringToRow('foo bar'));
+      selectionManager.selectLineAt(0);
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, 'foo bar', 'The selected text is correct');
+      assert.deepEqual(selectionManager.model.finalSelectionStart, [0, 0]);
+      assert.deepEqual(selectionManager.model.finalSelectionEnd, [terminal.cols, 0], 'The actual selection spans the entire column');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('selectAll', () => {
+    it('should select the entire buffer, beyond the viewport', () => {
+      buffer.push(stringToRow('1'));
+      buffer.push(stringToRow('2'));
+      buffer.push(stringToRow('3'));
+      buffer.push(stringToRow('4'));
+      buffer.push(stringToRow('5'));
+      selectionManager.selectAll();
+      terminal.ybase = buffer.length - terminal.rows;
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.selectionText, '1\n2\n3\n4\n5');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('hasSelection', () => {
+    it('should return whether there is a selection', () => {
+      selectionManager.model.selectionStart = [0, 0];
+      selectionManager.model.selectionStartLength = 0;
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.hasSelection, false);
+      selectionManager.model.selectionEnd = [0, 0];
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.hasSelection, false);
+      selectionManager.model.selectionEnd = [1, 0];
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.hasSelection, true);
+      selectionManager.model.selectionEnd = [0, 1];
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.hasSelection, true);
+      selectionManager.model.selectionEnd = [1, 1];
+      assert.equal(selectionManager.hasSelection, true);
+    });
+  });
+});

src/SelectionManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,718 @@
+/**
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+import * as Mouse from './utils/Mouse';
+import * as Browser from './utils/Browser';
+import { CharMeasure } from './utils/CharMeasure';
+import { CircularList } from './utils/CircularList';
+import { EventEmitter } from './EventEmitter';
+import { ITerminal } from './Interfaces';
+import { SelectionModel } from './SelectionModel';
+
+/**
+ * The number of pixels the mouse needs to be above or below the viewport in
+ * order to scroll at the maximum speed.
+ */
+const DRAG_SCROLL_MAX_THRESHOLD = 50;
+
+/**
+ * The maximum scrolling speed
+ */
+const DRAG_SCROLL_MAX_SPEED = 15;
+
+/**
+ * The number of milliseconds between drag scroll updates.
+ */
+const DRAG_SCROLL_INTERVAL = 50;
+
+/**
+ * The amount of time before mousedown events are no longer stacked to create
+ * double/triple click events.
+ */
+const CLEAR_MOUSE_DOWN_TIME = 400;
+
+/**
+ * The number of pixels in each direction that the mouse must move before
+ * mousedown events are no longer stacked to create double/triple click events.
+ */
+const CLEAR_MOUSE_DISTANCE = 10;
+
+/**
+ * A string containing all characters that are considered word separated by the
+ * double click to select work logic.
+ */
+const WORD_SEPARATORS = ' ()[]{}\'"';
+
+// TODO: Move these constants elsewhere, they belong in a buffer or buffer
+//       data/line class.
+const LINE_DATA_CHAR_INDEX = 1;
+const LINE_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX = 2;
+
+const NON_BREAKING_SPACE_CHAR = String.fromCharCode(160);
+const ALL_NON_BREAKING_SPACE_REGEX = new RegExp(NON_BREAKING_SPACE_CHAR, 'g');
+
+/**
+ * Represents a position of a word on a line.
+ */
+interface IWordPosition {
+  start: number;
+  length: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A selection mode, this drives how the selection behaves on mouse move.
+ */
+enum SelectionMode {
+  NORMAL,
+  WORD,
+  LINE
+}
+
+/**
+ * A class that manages the selection of the terminal. With help from
+ * SelectionModel, SelectionManager handles with all logic associated with
+ * dealing with the selection, including handling mouse interaction, wide
+ * characters and fetching the actual text within the selection. Rendering is
+ * not handled by the SelectionManager but a 'refresh' event is fired when the
+ * selection is ready to be redrawn.
+ */
+export class SelectionManager extends EventEmitter {
+  protected _model: SelectionModel;
+
+  /**
+   * The amount to scroll every drag scroll update (depends on how far the mouse
+   * drag is above or below the terminal).
+   */
+  private _dragScrollAmount: number;
+
+  /**
+   * The last time the mousedown event fired, this is used to track double and
+   * triple clicks.
+   */
+  private _lastMouseDownTime: number;
+
+  /**
+   * The last position the mouse was clicked [x, y].
+   */
+  private _lastMousePosition: [number, number];
+
+  /**
+   * The number of clicks of the mousedown event. This is used to keep track of
+   * double and triple clicks.
+   */
+  private _clickCount: number;
+
+  /**
+   * The current selection mode.
+   */
+  private _activeSelectionMode: SelectionMode;
+
+  /**
+   * A setInterval timer that is active while the mouse is down whose callback
+   * scrolls the viewport when necessary.
+   */
+  private _dragScrollIntervalTimer: NodeJS.Timer;
+
+  /**
+   * The animation frame ID used for refreshing the selection.
+   */
+  private _refreshAnimationFrame: number;
+
+  private _bufferTrimListener: any;
+  private _mouseMoveListener: EventListener;
+  private _mouseDownListener: EventListener;
+  private _mouseUpListener: EventListener;
+
+  constructor(
+    private _terminal: ITerminal,
+    private _buffer: CircularList<any>,
+    private _rowContainer: HTMLElement,
+    private _charMeasure: CharMeasure
+  ) {
+    super();
+    this._initListeners();
+    this.enable();
+
+    this._model = new SelectionModel(_terminal);
+    this._lastMouseDownTime = 0;
+    this._activeSelectionMode = SelectionMode.NORMAL;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initializes listener variables.
+   */
+  private _initListeners() {
+    this._bufferTrimListener = (amount: number) => this._onTrim(amount);
+    this._mouseMoveListener = event => this._onMouseMove(<MouseEvent>event);
+    this._mouseDownListener = event => this._onMouseDown(<MouseEvent>event);
+    this._mouseUpListener = event => this._onMouseUp(<MouseEvent>event);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Disables the selection manager. This is useful for when terminal mouse
+   * are enabled.
+   */
+  public disable() {
+    this.clearSelection();
+    this._buffer.off('trim', this._bufferTrimListener);
+    this._rowContainer.removeEventListener('mousedown', this._mouseDownListener);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Enable the selection manager.
+   */
+  public enable() {
+    // Only adjust the selection on trim, shiftElements is rarely used (only in
+    // reverseIndex) and delete in a splice is only ever used when the same
+    // number of elements was just added. Given this is could actually be
+    // beneficial to leave the selection as is for these cases.
+    this._buffer.on('trim', this._bufferTrimListener);
+    this._rowContainer.addEventListener('mousedown', this._mouseDownListener);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the active buffer, this should be called when the alt buffer is
+   * switched in or out.
+   * @param buffer The active buffer.
+   */
+  public setBuffer(buffer: CircularList<any>): void {
+    this._buffer = buffer;
+    this.clearSelection();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets whether there is an active text selection.
+   */
+  public get hasSelection(): boolean {
+    const start = this._model.finalSelectionStart;
+    const end = this._model.finalSelectionEnd;
+    if (!start || !end) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return start[0] !== end[0] || start[1] !== end[1];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the text currently selected.
+   */
+  public get selectionText(): string {
+    const start = this._model.finalSelectionStart;
+    const end = this._model.finalSelectionEnd;
+    if (!start || !end) {
+      return '';
+    }
+
+    // Get first row
+    const startRowEndCol = start[1] === end[1] ? end[0] : null;
+    let result: string[] = [];
+    result.push(this._translateBufferLineToString(this._buffer.get(start[1]), true, start[0], startRowEndCol));
+
+    // Get middle rows
+    for (let i = start[1] + 1; i <= end[1] - 1; i++) {
+      const bufferLine = this._buffer.get(i);
+      const lineText = this._translateBufferLineToString(bufferLine, true);
+      if (bufferLine.isWrapped) {
+        result[result.length - 1] += lineText;
+      } else {
+        result.push(lineText);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Get final row
+    if (start[1] !== end[1]) {
+      const bufferLine = this._buffer.get(end[1]);
+      const lineText = this._translateBufferLineToString(bufferLine, true, 0, end[0]);
+      if (bufferLine.isWrapped) {
+        result[result.length - 1] += lineText;
+      } else {
+        result.push(lineText);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Format string by replacing non-breaking space chars with regular spaces
+    // and joining the array into a multi-line string.
+    const formattedResult = result.map(line => {
+      return line.replace(ALL_NON_BREAKING_SPACE_REGEX, ' ');
+    }).join(Browser.isMSWindows ? '\r\n' : '\n');
+
+    return formattedResult;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clears the current terminal selection.
+   */
+  public clearSelection(): void {
+    this._model.clearSelection();
+    this._removeMouseDownListeners();
+    this.refresh();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Translates a buffer line to a string, with optional start and end columns.
+   * Wide characters will count as two columns in the resulting string. This
+   * function is useful for getting the actual text underneath the raw selection
+   * position.
+   * @param line The line being translated.
+   * @param trimRight Whether to trim whitespace to the right.
+   * @param startCol The column to start at.
+   * @param endCol The column to end at.
+   */
+  private _translateBufferLineToString(line: any, trimRight: boolean, startCol: number = 0, endCol: number = null): string {
+    // TODO: This function should live in a buffer or buffer line class
+
+    // Get full line
+    let lineString = '';
+    let widthAdjustedStartCol = startCol;
+    let widthAdjustedEndCol = endCol;
+    for (let i = 0; i < line.length; i++) {
+      const char = line[i];
+      lineString += char[LINE_DATA_CHAR_INDEX];
+      // Adjust start and end cols for wide characters if they affect their
+      // column indexes
+      if (char[LINE_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
+        if (startCol >= i) {
+          widthAdjustedStartCol--;
+        }
+        if (endCol >= i) {
+          widthAdjustedEndCol--;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Calculate the final end col by trimming whitespace on the right of the
+    // line if needed.
+    let finalEndCol = widthAdjustedEndCol || line.length;
+    if (trimRight) {
+      const rightWhitespaceIndex = lineString.search(/\s+$/);
+      if (rightWhitespaceIndex !== -1) {
+        finalEndCol = Math.min(finalEndCol, rightWhitespaceIndex);
+      }
+      // Return the empty string if only trimmed whitespace is selected
+      if (finalEndCol <= widthAdjustedStartCol) {
+        return '';
+      }
+    }
+
+    return lineString.substring(widthAdjustedStartCol, finalEndCol);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Queues a refresh, redrawing the selection on the next opportunity.
+   * @param isNewSelection Whether the selection should be registered as a new
+   * selection on Linux.
+   */
+  public refresh(isNewSelection?: boolean): void {
+    // Queue the refresh for the renderer
+    if (!this._refreshAnimationFrame) {
+      this._refreshAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame(() => this._refresh());
+    }
+
+    // If the platform is Linux and the refresh call comes from a mouse event,
+    // we need to update the selection for middle click to paste selection.
+    if (Browser.isLinux && isNewSelection) {
+      const selectionText = this.selectionText;
+      if (selectionText.length) {
+        this.emit('newselection', this.selectionText);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fires the refresh event, causing consumers to pick it up and redraw the
+   * selection state.
+   */
+  private _refresh(): void {
+    this._refreshAnimationFrame = null;
+    this.emit('refresh', { start: this._model.finalSelectionStart, end: this._model.finalSelectionEnd });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Selects all text within the terminal.
+   */
+  public selectAll(): void {
+    this._model.isSelectAllActive = true;
+    this.refresh();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle the buffer being trimmed, adjust the selection position.
+   * @param amount The amount the buffer is being trimmed.
+   */
+  private _onTrim(amount: number) {
+    const needsRefresh = this._model.onTrim(amount);
+    if (needsRefresh) {
+      this.refresh();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the 0-based [x, y] buffer coordinates of the current mouse event.
+   * @param event The mouse event.
+   */
+  private _getMouseBufferCoords(event: MouseEvent): [number, number] {
+    const coords = Mouse.getCoords(event, this._rowContainer, this._charMeasure, this._terminal.cols, this._terminal.rows, true);
+    // Convert to 0-based
+    coords[0]--;
+    coords[1]--;
+    // Convert viewport coords to buffer coords
+    coords[1] += this._terminal.ydisp;
+    return coords;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the amount the viewport should be scrolled based on how far out of the
+   * terminal the mouse is.
+   * @param event The mouse event.
+   */
+  private _getMouseEventScrollAmount(event: MouseEvent): number {
+    let offset = Mouse.getCoordsRelativeToElement(event, this._rowContainer)[1];
+    const terminalHeight = this._terminal.rows * this._charMeasure.height;
+    if (offset >= 0 && offset <= terminalHeight) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (offset > terminalHeight) {
+      offset -= terminalHeight;
+    }
+
+    offset = Math.min(Math.max(offset, -DRAG_SCROLL_MAX_THRESHOLD), DRAG_SCROLL_MAX_THRESHOLD);
+    offset /= DRAG_SCROLL_MAX_THRESHOLD;
+    return (offset / Math.abs(offset)) + Math.round(offset * (DRAG_SCROLL_MAX_SPEED - 1));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handles te mousedown event, setting up for a new selection.
+   * @param event The mousedown event.
+   */
+  private _onMouseDown(event: MouseEvent) {
+    // Only action the primary button
+    if (event.button !== 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Tell the browser not to start a regular selection
+    event.preventDefault();
+
+    // Reset drag scroll state
+    this._dragScrollAmount = 0;
+
+    this._setMouseClickCount(event);
+
+    if (event.shiftKey) {
+      this._onShiftClick(event);
+    } else {
+      if (this._clickCount === 1) {
+          this._onSingleClick(event);
+      } else if (this._clickCount === 2) {
+          this._onDoubleClick(event);
+      } else if (this._clickCount === 3) {
+          this._onTripleClick(event);
+      }
+    }
+
+    this._addMouseDownListeners();
+    this.refresh(true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds listeners when mousedown is triggered.
+   */
+  private _addMouseDownListeners(): void {
+    // Listen on the document so that dragging outside of viewport works
+    this._rowContainer.ownerDocument.addEventListener('mousemove', this._mouseMoveListener);
+    this._rowContainer.ownerDocument.addEventListener('mouseup', this._mouseUpListener);
+    this._dragScrollIntervalTimer = setInterval(() => this._dragScroll(), DRAG_SCROLL_INTERVAL);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes the listeners that are registered when mousedown is triggered.
+   */
+  private _removeMouseDownListeners(): void {
+    this._rowContainer.ownerDocument.removeEventListener('mousemove', this._mouseMoveListener);
+    this._rowContainer.ownerDocument.removeEventListener('mouseup', this._mouseUpListener);
+    clearInterval(this._dragScrollIntervalTimer);
+    this._dragScrollIntervalTimer = null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs a shift click, setting the selection end position to the mouse
+   * position.
+   * @param event The mouse event.
+   */
+  private _onShiftClick(event: MouseEvent): void {
+    if (this._model.selectionStart) {
+      this._model.selectionEnd = this._getMouseBufferCoords(event);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs a single click, resetting relevant state and setting the selection
+   * start position.
+   * @param event The mouse event.
+   */
+  private _onSingleClick(event: MouseEvent): void {
+    this._model.selectionStartLength = 0;
+    this._model.isSelectAllActive = false;
+    this._activeSelectionMode = SelectionMode.NORMAL;
+    this._model.selectionStart = this._getMouseBufferCoords(event);
+    if (this._model.selectionStart) {
+      this._model.selectionEnd = null;
+      // If the mouse is over the second half of a wide character, adjust the
+      // selection to cover the whole character
+      const char = this._buffer.get(this._model.selectionStart[1])[this._model.selectionStart[0]];
+      if (char[LINE_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
+        this._model.selectionStart[0]++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs a double click, selecting the current work.
+   * @param event The mouse event.
+   */
+  private _onDoubleClick(event: MouseEvent): void {
+    const coords = this._getMouseBufferCoords(event);
+    if (coords) {
+      this._activeSelectionMode = SelectionMode.WORD;
+      this._selectWordAt(coords);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Performs a triple click, selecting the current line and activating line
+   * select mode.
+   * @param event The mouse event.
+   */
+  private _onTripleClick(event: MouseEvent): void {
+    const coords = this._getMouseBufferCoords(event);
+    if (coords) {
+      this._activeSelectionMode = SelectionMode.LINE;
+      this._selectLineAt(coords[1]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the number of clicks for the current mousedown event based on the time
+   * and position of the last mousedown event.
+   * @param event The mouse event.
+   */
+  private _setMouseClickCount(event: MouseEvent): void {
+    let currentTime = (new Date()).getTime();
+    if (currentTime - this._lastMouseDownTime > CLEAR_MOUSE_DOWN_TIME || this._distanceFromLastMousePosition(event) > CLEAR_MOUSE_DISTANCE) {
+      this._clickCount = 0;
+    }
+    this._lastMouseDownTime = currentTime;
+    this._lastMousePosition = [event.pageX, event.pageY];
+    this._clickCount++;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the maximum number of pixels in each direction the mouse has moved.
+   * @param event The mouse event.
+   */
+  private _distanceFromLastMousePosition(event: MouseEvent): number {
+    const result = Math.max(
+        Math.abs(this._lastMousePosition[0] - event.pageX),
+        Math.abs(this._lastMousePosition[1] - event.pageY));
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handles the mousemove event when the mouse button is down, recording the
+   * end of the selection and refreshing the selection.
+   * @param event The mousemove event.
+   */
+  private _onMouseMove(event: MouseEvent) {
+    // Record the previous position so we know whether to redraw the selection
+    // at the end.
+    const previousSelectionEnd = this._model.selectionEnd ? [this._model.selectionEnd[0], this._model.selectionEnd[1]] : null;
+
+    // Set the initial selection end based on the mouse coordinates
+    this._model.selectionEnd = this._getMouseBufferCoords(event);
+
+    // Select the entire line if line select mode is active.
+    if (this._activeSelectionMode === SelectionMode.LINE) {
+      if (this._model.selectionEnd[1] < this._model.selectionStart[1]) {
+        this._model.selectionEnd[0] = 0;
+      } else {
+        this._model.selectionEnd[0] = this._terminal.cols;
+      }
+    } else if (this._activeSelectionMode === SelectionMode.WORD) {
+      this._selectToWordAt(this._model.selectionEnd);
+    }
+
+    // Determine the amount of scrolling that will happen.
+    this._dragScrollAmount = this._getMouseEventScrollAmount(event);
+
+    // If the cursor was above or below the viewport, make sure it's at the
+    // start or end of the viewport respectively.
+    if (this._dragScrollAmount > 0) {
+      this._model.selectionEnd[0] = this._terminal.cols - 1;
+    } else if (this._dragScrollAmount < 0) {
+      this._model.selectionEnd[0] = 0;
+    }
+
+    // If the character is a wide character include the cell to the right in the
+    // selection. Note that selections at the very end of the line will never
+    // have a character.
+    if (this._model.selectionEnd[1] < this._buffer.length) {
+      const char = this._buffer.get(this._model.selectionEnd[1])[this._model.selectionEnd[0]];
+      if (char && char[2] === 0) {
+        this._model.selectionEnd[0]++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Only draw here if the selection changes.
+    if (!previousSelectionEnd ||
+        previousSelectionEnd[0] !== this._model.selectionEnd[0] ||
+        previousSelectionEnd[1] !== this._model.selectionEnd[1]) {
+      this.refresh(true);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The callback that occurs every DRAG_SCROLL_INTERVAL ms that does the
+   * scrolling of the viewport.
+   */
+  private _dragScroll() {
+    if (this._dragScrollAmount) {
+      this._terminal.scrollDisp(this._dragScrollAmount, false);
+      // Re-evaluate selection
+      if (this._dragScrollAmount > 0) {
+        this._model.selectionEnd = [this._terminal.cols - 1, this._terminal.ydisp + this._terminal.rows];
+      } else {
+        this._model.selectionEnd = [0, this._terminal.ydisp];
+      }
+      this.refresh();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handles the mouseup event, removing the mousedown listeners.
+   * @param event The mouseup event.
+   */
+  private _onMouseUp(event: MouseEvent) {
+    this._removeMouseDownListeners();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Converts a viewport column to the character index on the buffer line, the
+   * latter takes into account wide characters.
+   * @param coords The coordinates to find the 2 index for.
+   */
+  private _convertViewportColToCharacterIndex(bufferLine: any, coords: [number, number]): number {
+    let charIndex = coords[0];
+    for (let i = 0; coords[0] >= i; i++) {
+      const char = bufferLine[i];
+      if (char[LINE_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
+        charIndex--;
+      }
+    }
+    return charIndex;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets positional information for the word at the coordinated specified.
+   * @param coords The coordinates to get the word at.
+   */
+  private _getWordAt(coords: [number, number]): IWordPosition {
+    const bufferLine = this._buffer.get(coords[1]);
+    const line = this._translateBufferLineToString(bufferLine, false);
+
+    // Get actual index, taking into consideration wide characters
+    let endIndex = this._convertViewportColToCharacterIndex(bufferLine, coords);
+    let startIndex = endIndex;
+
+    // Record offset to be used later
+    const charOffset = coords[0] - startIndex;
+    let leftWideCharCount = 0;
+    let rightWideCharCount = 0;
+
+    if (line.charAt(startIndex) === ' ') {
+      // Expand until non-whitespace is hit
+      while (startIndex > 0 && line.charAt(startIndex - 1) === ' ') {
+        startIndex--;
+      }
+      while (endIndex < line.length && line.charAt(endIndex + 1) === ' ') {
+        endIndex++;
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Expand until whitespace is hit. This algorithm works by scanning left
+      // and right from the starting position, keeping both the index format
+      // (line) and the column format (bufferLine) in sync. When a wide
+      // character is hit, it is recorded and the column index is adjusted.
+      let startCol = coords[0];
+      let endCol = coords[0];
+      // Consider the initial position, skip it and increment the wide char
+      // variable
+      if (bufferLine[startCol][LINE_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
+        leftWideCharCount++;
+        startCol--;
+      }
+      if (bufferLine[endCol][LINE_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 2) {
+        rightWideCharCount++;
+        endCol++;
+      }
+      // Expand the string in both directions until a space is hit
+      while (startIndex > 0 && !this._isCharWordSeparator(line.charAt(startIndex - 1))) {
+        if (bufferLine[startCol - 1][LINE_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 0) {
+          // If the next character is a wide char, record it and skip the column
+          leftWideCharCount++;
+          startCol--;
+        }
+        startIndex--;
+        startCol--;
+      }
+      while (endIndex + 1 < line.length && !this._isCharWordSeparator(line.charAt(endIndex + 1))) {
+        if (bufferLine[endCol + 1][LINE_DATA_WIDTH_INDEX] === 2) {
+          // If the next character is a wide char, record it and skip the column
+          rightWideCharCount++;
+          endCol++;
+        }
+        endIndex++;
+        endCol++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const start = startIndex + charOffset - leftWideCharCount;
+    const length = Math.min(endIndex - startIndex + leftWideCharCount + rightWideCharCount + 1/*include endIndex char*/, this._terminal.cols);
+    return {start, length};
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Selects the word at the coordinates specified.
+   * @param coords The coordinates to get the word at.
+   */
+  protected _selectWordAt(coords: [number, number]): void {
+    const wordPosition = this._getWordAt(coords);
+    this._model.selectionStart = [wordPosition.start, coords[1]];
+    this._model.selectionStartLength = wordPosition.length;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the selection end to the word at the coordinated specified.
+   * @param coords The coordinates to get the word at.
+   */
+  private _selectToWordAt(coords: [number, number]): void {
+    const wordPosition = this._getWordAt(coords);
+    this._model.selectionEnd = [this._model.areSelectionValuesReversed() ? wordPosition.start : (wordPosition.start + wordPosition.length), coords[1]];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets whether the character is considered a word separator by the select
+   * word logic.
+   * @param char The character to check.
+   */
+  private _isCharWordSeparator(char: string): boolean {
+    return WORD_SEPARATORS.indexOf(char) >= 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Selects the line specified.
+   * @param line The line index.
+   */
+  protected _selectLineAt(line: number): void {
+    this._model.selectionStart = [0, line];
+    this._model.selectionStartLength = this._terminal.cols;
+  }
+}

src/SelectionModel.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/**
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+import { assert } from 'chai';
+import { ITerminal } from './Interfaces';
+import { SelectionModel } from './SelectionModel';
+
+class TestSelectionModel extends SelectionModel {
+  constructor(
+    terminal: ITerminal
+  ) {
+    super(terminal);
+  }
+}
+
+describe('SelectionManager', () => {
+  let window: Window;
+  let document: Document;
+
+  let terminal: ITerminal;
+  let model: TestSelectionModel;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    terminal = <any>{ cols: 80, rows: 2, ybase: 0 };
+    model = new TestSelectionModel(terminal);
+  });
+
+  describe('clearSelection', () => {
+    it('should clear the final selection', () => {
+      model.selectionStart = [0, 0];
+      model.selectionEnd = [10, 2];
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionStart, [0, 0]);
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionEnd, [10, 2]);
+      model.clearSelection();
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionStart, null);
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionEnd, null);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('areSelectionValuesReversed', () => {
+    it('should return true when the selection end is before selection start', () => {
+      model.selectionStart = [1, 0];
+      model.selectionEnd = [0, 0];
+      assert.equal(model.areSelectionValuesReversed(), true);
+      model.selectionStart = [10, 2];
+      model.selectionEnd = [0, 0];
+      assert.equal(model.areSelectionValuesReversed(), true);
+    });
+    it('should return false when the selection end is after selection start', () => {
+      model.selectionStart = [0, 0];
+      model.selectionEnd = [1, 0];
+      assert.equal(model.areSelectionValuesReversed(), false);
+      model.selectionStart = [0, 0];
+      model.selectionEnd = [10, 2];
+      assert.equal(model.areSelectionValuesReversed(), false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('onTrim', () => {
+    it('should trim a portion of the selection when a part of it is trimmed', () => {
+      model.selectionStart = [0, 0];
+      model.selectionEnd = [10, 2];
+      model.onTrim(1);
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionStart, [0, 0]);
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionEnd, [10, 1]);
+      model.onTrim(1);
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionStart, [0, 0]);
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionEnd, [10, 0]);
+    });
+    it('should clear selection when it is trimmed in its entirety', () => {
+      model.selectionStart = [0, 0];
+      model.selectionEnd = [10, 0];
+      model.onTrim(1);
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionStart, null);
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionEnd, null);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('finalSelectionStart', () => {
+    it('should return the start of the buffer if select all is active', () => {
+      model.isSelectAllActive = true;
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionStart, [0, 0]);
+    });
+    it('should return selection start if there is no selection end', () => {
+      model.selectionStart = [2, 2];
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionStart, [2, 2]);
+    });
+    it('should return selection end if values are reversed', () => {
+      model.selectionStart = [2, 2];
+      model.selectionEnd = [3, 2];
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionStart, [2, 2]);
+      model.selectionEnd = [1, 2];
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionStart, [1, 2]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('finalSelectionEnd', () => {
+    it('should return the end of the buffer if select all is active', () => {
+      model.isSelectAllActive = true;
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionEnd, [80, 1]);
+    });
+    it('should return null if there is no selection start', () => {
+      assert.equal(model.finalSelectionEnd, null);
+      model.selectionEnd = [1, 2];
+      assert.equal(model.finalSelectionEnd, null);
+    });
+    it('should return selection start + length if there is no selection end', () => {
+      model.selectionStart = [2, 2];
+      model.selectionStartLength = 2;
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionEnd, [4, 2]);
+    });
+    it('should return selection start + length if values are reversed', () => {
+      model.selectionStart = [2, 2];
+      model.selectionStartLength = 2;
+      model.selectionEnd = [2, 1];
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionEnd, [4, 2]);
+    });
+    it('should return selection start + length if selection end is inside the start selection', () => {
+      model.selectionStart = [2, 2];
+      model.selectionStartLength = 2;
+      model.selectionEnd = [3, 2];
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionEnd, [4, 2]);
+    });
+    it('should return selection end if selection end is after selection start + length', () => {
+      model.selectionStart = [2, 2];
+      model.selectionStartLength = 2;
+      model.selectionEnd = [5, 2];
+      assert.deepEqual(model.finalSelectionEnd, [5, 2]);
+    });
+  });
+});

src/SelectionModel.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/**
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+import { ITerminal } from './Interfaces';
+
+/**
+ * Represents a selection within the buffer. This model only cares about column
+ * and row coordinates, not wide characters.
+ */
+export class SelectionModel {
+  /**
+   * Whether select all is currently active.
+   */
+  public isSelectAllActive: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * The [x, y] position the selection starts at.
+   */
+  public selectionStart: [number, number];
+
+  /**
+   * The minimal length of the selection from the start position. When double
+   * clicking on a word, the word will be selected which makes the selection
+   * start at the start of the word and makes this variable the length.
+   */
+  public selectionStartLength: number;
+
+  /**
+   * The [x, y] position the selection ends at.
+   */
+  public selectionEnd: [number, number];
+
+  constructor(
+    private _terminal: ITerminal
+  ) {
+    this.clearSelection();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clears the current selection.
+   */
+  public clearSelection(): void {
+    this.selectionStart = null;
+    this.selectionEnd = null;
+    this.isSelectAllActive = false;
+    this.selectionStartLength = 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The final selection start, taking into consideration select all.
+   */
+  public get finalSelectionStart(): [number, number] {
+    if (this.isSelectAllActive) {
+      return [0, 0];
+    }
+
+    if (!this.selectionEnd || !this.selectionStart) {
+      return this.selectionStart;
+    }
+
+    return this.areSelectionValuesReversed() ? this.selectionEnd : this.selectionStart;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The final selection end, taking into consideration select all, double click
+   * word selection and triple click line selection.
+   */
+  public get finalSelectionEnd(): [number, number] {
+    if (this.isSelectAllActive) {
+      return [this._terminal.cols, this._terminal.ybase + this._terminal.rows - 1];
+    }
+
+    if (!this.selectionStart) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // Use the selection start if the end doesn't exist or they're reversed
+    if (!this.selectionEnd || this.areSelectionValuesReversed()) {
+      return [this.selectionStart[0] + this.selectionStartLength, this.selectionStart[1]];
+    }
+
+    // Ensure the the word/line is selected after a double/triple click
+    if (this.selectionStartLength) {
+      // Select the larger of the two when start and end are on the same line
+      if (this.selectionEnd[1] === this.selectionStart[1]) {
+        return [Math.max(this.selectionStart[0] + this.selectionStartLength, this.selectionEnd[0]), this.selectionEnd[1]];
+      }
+    }
+    return this.selectionEnd;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns whether the selection start and end are reversed.
+   */
+  public areSelectionValuesReversed(): boolean {
+    const start = this.selectionStart;
+    const end = this.selectionEnd;
+    return start[1] > end[1] || (start[1] === end[1] && start[0] > end[0]);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle the buffer being trimmed, adjust the selection position.
+   * @param amount The amount the buffer is being trimmed.
+   * @return Whether a refresh is necessary.
+   */
+  public onTrim(amount: number): boolean {
+    // Adjust the selection position based on the trimmed amount.
+    if (this.selectionStart) {
+      this.selectionStart[1] -= amount;
+    }
+    if (this.selectionEnd) {
+      this.selectionEnd[1] -= amount;
+    }
+
+    // The selection has moved off the buffer, clear it.
+    if (this.selectionEnd && this.selectionEnd[1] < 0) {
+      this.clearSelection();
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // If the selection start is trimmed, ensure the start column is 0.
+    if (this.selectionStart && this.selectionStart[1] < 0) {
+      this.selectionStart[1] = 0;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+}

src/Types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+export type LinkMatcher = {
+  id: number,
+  regex: RegExp,
+  handler: LinkMatcherHandler,
+  matchIndex?: number,
+  validationCallback?: LinkMatcherValidationCallback,
+  priority?: number
+};
+export type LinkMatcherHandler = (event: MouseEvent, uri: string) => boolean | void;
+export type LinkMatcherValidationCallback = (uri: string, element: HTMLElement, callback: (isValid: boolean) => void) => void;

src/Viewport.test.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { Viewport } from './Viewport';
 describe('Viewport', () => {
   let terminal;
   let viewportElement;
+  let selectionContainer;
   let charMeasure;
   let viewport;
   let scrollAreaElement;
@@ -20,6 +21,11 @@ describe('Viewport', () => {
         style: {
           lineHeight: 0
         }
+      },
+      selectionContainer: {
+        style: {
+          height: 0
+        }
       }
     };
     viewportElement = {
@@ -41,13 +47,17 @@ describe('Viewport', () => {
   });
 
   describe('refresh', () => {
-    it('should set the line-height of the terminal', () => {
-      assert.equal(viewportElement.style.lineHeight, CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
-      assert.equal(terminal.rowContainer.style.lineHeight, CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
-      charMeasure.height = 1;
-      viewport.refresh();
-      assert.equal(viewportElement.style.lineHeight, '1px');
-      assert.equal(terminal.rowContainer.style.lineHeight, '1px');
+    it('should set the line-height of the terminal', done => {
+      // Allow CharMeasure to be initialized
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        assert.equal(viewportElement.style.lineHeight, CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
+        assert.equal(terminal.rowContainer.style.lineHeight, CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
+        charMeasure.height = 1;
+        viewport.refresh();
+        assert.equal(viewportElement.style.lineHeight, '1px');
+        assert.equal(terminal.rowContainer.style.lineHeight, '1px');
+        done();
+      }, 0);
     });
     it('should set the height of the viewport when the line-height changed', () => {
       terminal.lines.push('');
@@ -62,17 +72,21 @@ describe('Viewport', () => {
   });
 
   describe('syncScrollArea', () => {
-    it('should sync the scroll area', () => {
-      terminal.lines.push('');
-      terminal.rows = 1;
-      assert.equal(scrollAreaElement.style.height, 0 * CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
-      viewport.syncScrollArea();
-      assert.equal(viewportElement.style.height, 1 * CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
-      assert.equal(scrollAreaElement.style.height, 1 * CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
-      terminal.lines.push('');
-      viewport.syncScrollArea();
-      assert.equal(viewportElement.style.height, 1 * CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
-      assert.equal(scrollAreaElement.style.height, 2 * CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
+    it('should sync the scroll area', done => {
+      // Allow CharMeasure to be initialized
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        terminal.lines.push('');
+        terminal.rows = 1;
+        assert.equal(scrollAreaElement.style.height, 0 * CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
+        viewport.syncScrollArea();
+        assert.equal(viewportElement.style.height, 1 * CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
+        assert.equal(scrollAreaElement.style.height, 1 * CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
+        terminal.lines.push('');
+        viewport.syncScrollArea();
+        assert.equal(viewportElement.style.height, 1 * CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
+        assert.equal(scrollAreaElement.style.height, 2 * CHARACTER_HEIGHT + 'px');
+        done();
+      }, 0);
     });
   });
 });

src/Viewport.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export class Viewport {
   private currentRowHeight: number;
   private lastRecordedBufferLength: number;
   private lastRecordedViewportHeight: number;
+  private lastTouchY: number;
 
   /**
    * Creates a new Viewport.
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ export class Viewport {
     this.terminal.on('resize', this.syncScrollArea.bind(this));
     this.viewportElement.addEventListener('scroll', this.onScroll.bind(this));
 
-    this.syncScrollArea();
+    // Perform this async to ensure the CharMeasure is ready.
+    setTimeout(() => this.syncScrollArea(), 0);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ export class Viewport {
       if (rowHeightChanged || viewportHeightChanged) {
         this.lastRecordedViewportHeight = this.terminal.rows;
         this.viewportElement.style.height = this.charMeasure.height * this.terminal.rows + 'px';
+        this.terminal.selectionContainer.style.height = this.viewportElement.style.height;
       }
       this.scrollArea.style.height = (this.charMeasure.height * this.lastRecordedBufferLength) + 'px';
     }
@@ -119,4 +122,26 @@ export class Viewport {
     // Prevent the page from scrolling when the terminal scrolls
     ev.preventDefault();
   };
+
+  /**
+   * Handles the touchstart event, recording the touch occurred.
+   * @param ev The touch event.
+   */
+  public onTouchStart(ev: TouchEvent) {
+    this.lastTouchY = ev.touches[0].pageY;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Handles the touchmove event, scrolling the viewport if the position shifted.
+   * @param ev The touch event.
+   */
+  public onTouchMove(ev: TouchEvent) {
+    let deltaY = this.lastTouchY - ev.touches[0].pageY;
+    this.lastTouchY = ev.touches[0].pageY;
+    if (deltaY === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.viewportElement.scrollTop += deltaY;
+    ev.preventDefault();
+  };
 }

src/addons/fit/fit.js

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
   var exports = {};
 
   exports.proposeGeometry = function (term) {
+    if (!term.element.parentElement) {
+      return null;
+    }
     var parentElementStyle = window.getComputedStyle(term.element.parentElement),
         parentElementHeight = parseInt(parentElementStyle.getPropertyValue('height')),
         parentElementWidth = Math.max(0, parseInt(parentElementStyle.getPropertyValue('width')) - 17),
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@
     subjectRow.innerHTML = 'W'; // Common character for measuring width, although on monospace
     characterWidth = subjectRow.getBoundingClientRect().width;
     subjectRow.style.display = ''; // Revert style before calculating height, since they differ.
-    characterHeight = parseInt(subjectRow.offsetHeight);
+    characterHeight = subjectRow.getBoundingClientRect().height;
     subjectRow.innerHTML = contentBuffer;
 
     rows = parseInt(availableHeight / characterHeight);
@@ -66,7 +69,9 @@
   exports.fit = function (term) {
     var geometry = exports.proposeGeometry(term);
 
-    term.resize(geometry.cols, geometry.rows);
+    if (geometry) {
+      term.resize(geometry.cols, geometry.rows);
+    }
   };
 
   Xterm.prototype.proposeGeometry = function () {

src/addons/linkify/index.html

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-    <head>
-        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../src/xterm.css" />
-        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../demo/style.css" />
-        <script src="../../src/xterm.js"></script>
-        <script src="linkify.js"></script>
-        <style>
-            body {
-                color: #111;
-            }
-
-            #terminal-container {
-                max-width: 900px;
-                margin: 0 auto;
-            }
-
-            #terminal-container a {
-				color: #fff;
-            }
-        </style>
-    </head>
-    <body>
-        <div id="terminal-container"></div>
-        <script>
-            var term = new Terminal(),
-                container = document.getElementById('terminal-container');
-
-            term.open(container);
-            term.writeln('Hello, welcome to xterm.js');
-            term.writeln('');
-            term.writeln('Check it out at github.com/sourcelair/xterm.js');
-            term.linkify();
-        </script>
-    </body>
-</html>

src/addons/linkify/linkify.js

@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Methods for turning URL subscrings in the terminal's content into links (`a` DOM elements).
- * @module xterm/addons/linkify/linkify
- * @license MIT
- */
-
-(function (linkify) {
-  if (typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module === 'object') {
-    /*
-     * CommonJS environment
-     */
-    module.exports = linkify(require('../../xterm'));
-  } else if (typeof define == 'function') {
-    /*
-     * Require.js is available
-     */
-    define(['../../xterm'], linkify);
-  } else {
-    /*
-     * Plain browser environment
-     */
-    linkify(window.Terminal);
-  }
-})(function (Xterm) {
-  'use strict';
-
-  var exports = {},
-      protocolClause = '(https?:\\/\\/)',
-      domainCharacterSet = '[\\da-z\\.-]+',
-      negatedDomainCharacterSet = '[^\\da-z\\.-]+',
-      domainBodyClause = '(' + domainCharacterSet + ')',
-      tldClause = '([a-z\\.]{2,6})',
-      ipClause = '((\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3})',
-      portClause = '(:\\d{1,5})',
-      hostClause = '((' + domainBodyClause + '\\.' + tldClause + ')|' + ipClause + ')' + portClause + '?',
-      pathClause = '(\\/[\\/\\w\\.-]*)*',
-      negatedPathCharacterSet = '[^\\/\\w\\.-]+',
-      bodyClause = hostClause + pathClause,
-      start = '(?:^|' + negatedDomainCharacterSet + ')(',
-      end = ')($|' + negatedPathCharacterSet + ')',
-      lenientUrlClause = start + protocolClause + '?' + bodyClause + end,
-      strictUrlClause = start + protocolClause + bodyClause + end,
-      lenientUrlRegex = new RegExp(lenientUrlClause),
-      strictUrlRegex = new RegExp(strictUrlClause);
-
-  /**
-   * Converts all valid URLs found in the given terminal line into
-   * hyperlinks. The terminal line can be either the HTML element itself
-   * or the index of the termina line in the children of the terminal
-   * rows container.
-   *
-   * @param {Xterm} terminal - The terminal that owns the given line.
-   * @param {number|HTMLDivElement} line - The terminal line that should get
-   *								  		 "linkified".
-   * @param {boolean} lenient - The regex type that will be used to identify links. If lenient is
-   *                            false, the regex requires a protocol clause. Defaults to true.
-   * @param {string} target -  Sets target="" attribute with value provided to links.
-   *                           Default doesn't set target attribute
-   * @emits linkify
-   * @emits linkify:line
-   */
-  exports.linkifyTerminalLine = function (terminal, line, lenient, target) {
-    if (typeof line == 'number') {
-      line = terminal.rowContainer.children[line];
-    } else if (! (line instanceof HTMLDivElement)) {
-      var message = 'The "line" argument should be either a number';
-      message += ' or an HTMLDivElement';
-
-      throw new TypeError(message);
-    }
-
-    if (typeof target === 'undefined') {
-      target = '';
-    } else {
-      target = 'target="' + target + '"';
-    }
-
-    var buffer = document.createElement('span'),
-        nodes = line.childNodes;
-
-    for (var j=0; j<nodes.length; j++) {
-      var node = nodes[j],
-          match;
-
-      /**
-       * Since we cannot access the TextNode's HTML representation
-       * from the instance itself, we assign its data as textContent
-       * to a dummy buffer span, in order to retrieve the TextNode's
-       * HTML representation from the buffer's innerHTML.
-       */
-      buffer.textContent = node.data;
-
-      var nodeHTML = buffer.innerHTML;
-
-      /**
-       * Apply function only on TextNodes
-       */
-      if (node.nodeType != node.TEXT_NODE) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      var url = exports.findLinkMatch(node.data, lenient);
-
-      if (!url) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      var startsWithProtocol = new RegExp('^' + protocolClause),
-          urlHasProtocol = url.match(startsWithProtocol),
-          href = (urlHasProtocol) ? url : 'http://' + url,
-          link = '<a href="' +  href + '" ' + target + '>' + url + '</a>',
-          newHTML = nodeHTML.replace(url, link);
-
-      line.innerHTML = line.innerHTML.replace(nodeHTML, newHTML);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * This event gets emitted when conversion of all URL susbtrings
-     * to HTML anchor elements (links) has finished, for a specific
-     * line of the current Xterm instance.
-     *
-     * @event linkify:line
-     */
-    terminal.emit('linkify:line', line);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Finds a link within a block of text.
-   *
-   * @param {string} text - The text to search .
-   * @param {boolean} lenient - Whether to use the lenient search.
-   * @return {string} A URL.
-   */
-  exports.findLinkMatch = function (text, lenient) {
-    var match = text.match(lenient ? lenientUrlRegex : strictUrlRegex);
-    if (!match || match.length === 0) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    return match[1];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Converts all valid URLs found in the terminal view into hyperlinks.
-   *
-   * @param {Xterm} terminal - The terminal that should get "linkified".
-   * @param {boolean} lenient - The regex type that will be used to identify links. If lenient is
-   *                            false, the regex requires a protocol clause. Defaults to true.
-   * @param {string} target -  Sets target="" attribute with value provided to links.
-   *                           Default doesn't set target attribute
-   * @emits linkify
-   * @emits linkify:line
-   */
-  exports.linkify = function (terminal, lenient, target) {
-    var rows = terminal.rowContainer.children;
-
-    lenient = (typeof lenient == "boolean") ? lenient : true;
-    for (var i=0; i<rows.length; i++) {
-      var line = rows[i];
-
-      exports.linkifyTerminalLine(terminal, line, lenient, target);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * This event gets emitted when conversion of  all URL substrings to
-     * HTML anchor elements (links) has finished for the current Xterm
-     * instance's view.
-     *
-     * @event linkify
-     */
-    terminal.emit('linkify');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Extend Xterm prototype.
-   */
-
-  /**
-   * Converts all valid URLs found in the current terminal linte into
-   * hyperlinks.
-   *
-   * @memberof Xterm
-   * @param {number|HTMLDivElement} line - The terminal line that should get
-   *								  		 "linkified".
-   * @param {boolean} lenient - The regex type that will be used to identify links. If lenient is
-   *                            false, the regex requires a protocol clause. Defaults to true.
-   * @param {string} target -  Sets target="" attribute with value provided to links.
-   *                           Default doesn't set target attribute
-   */
-  Xterm.prototype.linkifyTerminalLine = function (line, lenient, target) {
-    return exports.linkifyTerminalLine(this, line, lenient, target);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Converts all valid URLs found in the current terminal into hyperlinks.
-   *
-   * @memberof Xterm
-   * @param {boolean} lenient - The regex type that will be used to identify links. If lenient is
-   *                            false, the regex requires a protocol clause. Defaults to true.
-   * @param {string} target -  Sets target="" attribute with value provided to links.
-   *                           Default doesn't set target attribute
-   */
-  Xterm.prototype.linkify = function (lenient, target) {
-    return exports.linkify(this, lenient, target);
-  };
-
-  return exports;
-});

src/addons/linkify/package.json

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "xterm.linkify",
-  "main": "linkify.js",
-  "private": true
-}

src/handlers/Clipboard.test.ts

@@ -2,17 +2,13 @@ import { assert } from 'chai';
 import * as Terminal from '../xterm';
 import * as Clipboard from './Clipboard';
 
+describe('evaluatePastedTextProcessing', function () {
+  it('should replace carriage return + line feed with line feed on windows', function () {
+    const pastedText = 'foo\r\nbar\r\n',
+          processedText = Clipboard.prepareTextForTerminal(pastedText, false),
+          windowsProcessedText = Clipboard.prepareTextForTerminal(pastedText, true);
 
-describe('evaluateCopiedTextProcessing', function () {
-  it('should strip trailing whitespaces and replace nbsps with spaces', function () {
-    let nonBreakingSpace = String.fromCharCode(160),
-        copiedText = 'echo' + nonBreakingSpace + 'hello' + nonBreakingSpace,
-        processedText = Clipboard.prepareTextForClipboard(copiedText);
-
-    // No trailing spaces
-    assert.equal(processedText.match(/\s+$/), null);
-
-    // No non-breaking space
-    assert.equal(processedText.indexOf(nonBreakingSpace), -1);
+    assert.equal(processedText, 'foo\r\nbar\r\n');
+    assert.equal(windowsProcessedText, 'foo\rbar\r');
   });
 });

src/handlers/Clipboard.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * @license MIT
  */
 
-import { ITerminal } from '../Interfaces';
+import { ITerminal, ISelectionManager } from '../Interfaces';
 
 interface IWindow extends Window {
   clipboardData?: {
@@ -17,44 +17,29 @@ interface IWindow extends Window {
 declare var window: IWindow;
 
 /**
- * Prepares text copied from terminal selection, to be saved in the clipboard by:
- *   1. stripping all trailing white spaces
- *   2. converting all non-breaking spaces to regular spaces
- * @param {string} text The copied text that needs processing for storing in clipboard
- * @returns {string}
+ * Prepares text to be pasted into the terminal by normalizing the line endings
+ * @param text The pasted text that needs processing before inserting into the terminal
  */
-export function prepareTextForClipboard(text: string): string {
-  let space = String.fromCharCode(32),
-      nonBreakingSpace = String.fromCharCode(160),
-      allNonBreakingSpaces = new RegExp(nonBreakingSpace, 'g'),
-      processedText = text.split('\n').map(function (line) {
-        // Strip all trailing white spaces and convert all non-breaking spaces
-        // to regular spaces.
-        let processedLine = line.replace(/\s+$/g, '').replace(allNonBreakingSpaces, space);
-
-        return processedLine;
-      }).join('\n');
-
-  return processedText;
+export function prepareTextForTerminal(text: string, isMSWindows: boolean): string {
+  if (isMSWindows) {
+    return text.replace(/\r?\n/g, '\r');
+  }
+  return text;
 }
 
 /**
  * Binds copy functionality to the given terminal.
  * @param {ClipboardEvent} ev The original copy event to be handled
  */
-export function copyHandler(ev: ClipboardEvent, term: ITerminal) {
-  // We cast `window` to `any` type, because TypeScript has not declared the `clipboardData`
-  // property that we use below for Internet Explorer.
-  let copiedText = window.getSelection().toString(),
-      text = prepareTextForClipboard(copiedText);
-
+export function copyHandler(ev: ClipboardEvent, term: ITerminal, selectionManager: ISelectionManager) {
   if (term.browser.isMSIE) {
-    window.clipboardData.setData('Text', text);
+    window.clipboardData.setData('Text', selectionManager.selectionText);
   } else {
-    ev.clipboardData.setData('text/plain', text);
+    ev.clipboardData.setData('text/plain', selectionManager.selectionText);
   }
 
-  ev.preventDefault(); // Prevent or the original text will be copied.
+  // Prevent or the original text will be copied.
+  ev.preventDefault();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -68,8 +53,11 @@ export function pasteHandler(ev: ClipboardEvent, term: ITerminal) {
   let text: string;
 
   let dispatchPaste = function(text) {
+    text = prepareTextForTerminal(text, term.browser.isMSWindows);
     term.handler(text);
     term.textarea.value = '';
+    term.emit('paste', text);
+
     return term.cancel(ev);
   };
 
@@ -87,68 +75,42 @@ export function pasteHandler(ev: ClipboardEvent, term: ITerminal) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Bind to right-click event and allow right-click copy and paste.
- *
- * **Logic**
- * If text is selected and right-click happens on selected text, then
- * do nothing to allow seamless copying.
- * If no text is selected or right-click is outside of the selection
- * area, then bring the terminal's input below the cursor, in order to
- * trigger the event on the textarea and allow-right click paste, without
- * caring about disappearing selection.
- * @param {MouseEvent} ev The original right click event to be handled
- * @param {Terminal} term The terminal on which to apply the handled paste event
+ * Moves the textarea under the mouse cursor and focuses it.
+ * @param ev The original right click event to be handled.
+ * @param textarea The terminal's textarea.
  */
-export function rightClickHandler(ev: MouseEvent, term: ITerminal) {
-  let s = document.getSelection(),
-      selectedText = prepareTextForClipboard(s.toString()),
-      clickIsOnSelection = false,
-      x = ev.clientX,
-      y = ev.clientY;
-
-  if (s.rangeCount) {
-    let r = s.getRangeAt(0),
-        cr = r.getClientRects();
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < cr.length; i++) {
-      let rect = cr[i];
-
-      clickIsOnSelection = (
-        (x > rect.left) && (x < rect.right) &&
-        (y > rect.top) && (y < rect.bottom)
-      );
-
-      if (clickIsOnSelection) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    // If we clicked on selection and selection is not a single space,
-    // then mark the right click as copy-only. We check for the single
-    // space selection, as this can happen when clicking on an &nbsp;
-    // and there is not much pointing in copying a single space.
-    if (selectedText.match(/^\s$/) || !selectedText.length) {
-      clickIsOnSelection = false;
-    }
-  }
-
+export function moveTextAreaUnderMouseCursor(ev: MouseEvent, textarea: HTMLTextAreaElement) {
   // Bring textarea at the cursor position
-  if (!clickIsOnSelection) {
-    term.textarea.style.position = 'fixed';
-    term.textarea.style.width = '20px';
-    term.textarea.style.height = '20px';
-    term.textarea.style.left = (x - 10) + 'px';
-    term.textarea.style.top = (y - 10) + 'px';
-    term.textarea.style.zIndex = '1000';
-    term.textarea.focus();
+  textarea.style.position = 'fixed';
+  textarea.style.width = '20px';
+  textarea.style.height = '20px';
+  textarea.style.left = (ev.clientX - 10) + 'px';
+  textarea.style.top = (ev.clientY - 10) + 'px';
+  textarea.style.zIndex = '1000';
 
-    // Reset the terminal textarea's styling
-    setTimeout(function () {
-      term.textarea.style.position = null;
-      term.textarea.style.width = null;
-      term.textarea.style.height = null;
-      term.textarea.style.left = null;
-      term.textarea.style.top = null;
-      term.textarea.style.zIndex = null;
-    }, 4);
-  }
+  textarea.focus();
+
+  // Reset the terminal textarea's styling
+  setTimeout(function () {
+    textarea.style.position = null;
+    textarea.style.width = null;
+    textarea.style.height = null;
+    textarea.style.left = null;
+    textarea.style.top = null;
+    textarea.style.zIndex = null;
+  }, 4);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bind to right-click event and allow right-click copy and paste.
+ * @param ev The original right click event to be handled.
+ * @param textarea The terminal's textarea.
+ * @param selectionManager The terminal's selection manager.
+ */
+export function rightClickHandler(ev: MouseEvent, textarea: HTMLTextAreaElement, selectionManager: ISelectionManager) {
+  moveTextAreaUnderMouseCursor(ev, textarea);
+
+  // Get textarea ready to copy from the context menu
+  textarea.value = selectionManager.selectionText;
+  textarea.select();
 }

src/test/addons/linkify-test.js

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-var assert = require('chai').assert;
-var Terminal = require('../../xterm');
-var linkify = require('../../addons/linkify/linkify');
-
-describe('linkify addon', function () {
-  var xterm;
-
-  describe('API', function () {
-    it('should define Terminal.prototype.linkify', function () {
-      assert.isDefined(Terminal.prototype.linkify);
-    });
-    it('should define Terminal.prototype.linkifyTerminalLine', function () {
-      assert.isDefined(Terminal.prototype.linkifyTerminalLine);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('findUrlMatchOnLine', function () {
-    describe('strict regex', function () {
-      it('should match when the entire text is a match', function () {
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('http://github.com', false), 'http://github.com');
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('http://127.0.0.1', false), 'http://127.0.0.1');
-      });
-      it('should match simple domains', function () {
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('foo http://github.com bar', false), 'http://github.com');
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('foo http://www.github.com bar', false), 'http://www.github.com');
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('foo https://github.com bar', false), 'https://github.com');
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('foo https://www.github.com bar', false), 'https://www.github.com');
-      });
-      it('should match web addresses with alpha paths', function () {
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('foo http://github.com/a/b/c bar', false), 'http://github.com/a/b/c');
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('foo http://www.github.com/a/b/c bar', false), 'http://www.github.com/a/b/c');
-      });
-      it('should not include whitespace surrounding a match', function () {
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch(' http://github.com', false), 'http://github.com');
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('http://github.com ', false), 'http://github.com');
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('  http://github.com  ', false), 'http://github.com');
-      });
-      it('should match IP addresses', function () {
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('foo http://127.0.0.1 bar', false), 'http://127.0.0.1');
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('foo https://127.0.0.1 bar', false), 'https://127.0.0.1');
-      });
-      it('should match ports on both domains and IP addresses', function () {
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('foo http://127.0.0.1:8080 bar', false), 'http://127.0.0.1:8080');
-        assert.equal(linkify.findLinkMatch('foo http://www.github.com:8080 bar', false), 'http://www.github.com:8080');
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});

src/test/test.js

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ describe('xterm.js', function() {
     };
     xterm.element = {
       classList: {
-        toggle: function(){}
+        toggle: function(){},
+        remove: function(){}
       }
     };
   });
@@ -54,6 +55,11 @@ describe('xterm.js', function() {
     it('should throw when setting a non-existant option', function() {
       assert.throws(xterm.setOption.bind(xterm, 'fake', true));
     });
+    it('should not allow scrollback less than number of rows', function() {
+      let setOptionCall = xterm.setOption.bind(xterm, 'scrollback', xterm.rows - 1);
+
+      assert.equal(setOptionCall(), false);
+    });
   });
 
   describe('clear', function() {
@@ -370,12 +376,17 @@ describe('xterm.js', function() {
     });
   });
 
-  describe('attachCustomEventHandler', function () {
+  describe('attachCustomKeyEventHandler', function () {
     var evKeyDown = {
       preventDefault: function() {},
       stopPropagation: function() {},
       type: 'keydown'
     }
+    var evKeyPress = {
+      preventDefault: function() {},
+      stopPropagation: function() {},
+      type: 'keypress'
+    }
 
     beforeEach(function() {
       xterm.handler = function() {};
@@ -386,29 +397,39 @@ describe('xterm.js', function() {
           bind: function() {
             return function () { return true; }
           }
+        },
+        keypress: {
+          bind: function() {
+            return function () { return true; }
+          }
         }
       }
     });
 
-    it('should process the keydown event based on what the handler returns', function () {
+    it('should process the keydown/keypress event based on what the handler returns', function () {
       assert.equal(xterm.keyDown(Object.assign({}, evKeyDown, { keyCode: 77 })), true);
-      xterm.attachCustomKeydownHandler(function (ev) {
+      assert.equal(xterm.keyPress(Object.assign({}, evKeyPress, { keyCode: 77 })), true);
+      xterm.attachCustomKeyEventHandler(function (ev) {
         return ev.keyCode === 77;
       });
       assert.equal(xterm.keyDown(Object.assign({}, evKeyDown, { keyCode: 77 })), true);
-      xterm.attachCustomKeydownHandler(function (ev) {
+      assert.equal(xterm.keyPress(Object.assign({}, evKeyPress, { keyCode: 77 })), true);
+      xterm.attachCustomKeyEventHandler(function (ev) {
         return ev.keyCode !== 77;
       });
       assert.equal(xterm.keyDown(Object.assign({}, evKeyDown, { keyCode: 77 })), false);
+      assert.equal(xterm.keyPress(Object.assign({}, evKeyPress, { keyCode: 77 })), false);
     });
 
     it('should alive after reset(ESC c Full Reset (RIS))', function () {
-      xterm.attachCustomKeydownHandler(function (ev) {
+      xterm.attachCustomKeyEventHandler(function (ev) {
         return ev.keyCode !== 77;
       });
       assert.equal(xterm.keyDown(Object.assign({}, evKeyDown, { keyCode: 77 })), false);
+      assert.equal(xterm.keyPress(Object.assign({}, evKeyPress, { keyCode: 77 })), false);
       xterm.reset();
       assert.equal(xterm.keyDown(Object.assign({}, evKeyDown, { keyCode: 77 })), false);
+      assert.equal(xterm.keyPress(Object.assign({}, evKeyPress, { keyCode: 77 })), false);
     });
   });
 
@@ -550,6 +571,7 @@ describe('xterm.js', function() {
 
   describe('unicode - surrogates', function() {
     it('2 characters per cell', function () {
+      this.timeout(10000);  // This is needed because istanbul patches code and slows it down
       var high = String.fromCharCode(0xD800);
       for (var i=0xDC00; i<=0xDCFF; ++i) {
         xterm.write(high + String.fromCharCode(i));

src/utils/Browser.ts

@@ -20,3 +20,4 @@ export const isMac = contains(['Macintosh', 'MacIntel', 'MacPPC', 'Mac68K'], pla
 export const isIpad = platform === 'iPad';
 export const isIphone = platform === 'iPhone';
 export const isMSWindows = contains(['Windows', 'Win16', 'Win32', 'WinCE'], platform);
+export const isLinux = platform.indexOf('Linux') >= 0;

src/utils/CharMeasure.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/**
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+import jsdom = require('jsdom');
+import { assert } from 'chai';
+import { ICharMeasure, ITerminal } from '../Interfaces';
+import { CharMeasure } from './CharMeasure';
+
+describe('CharMeasure', () => {
+  let window: Window;
+  let document: Document;
+
+  let container: HTMLElement;
+  let charMeasure: ICharMeasure;
+
+  beforeEach(done => {
+    jsdom.env('', (err, w) => {
+      window = w;
+      document = window.document;
+      container = document.createElement('div');
+      document.body.appendChild(container);
+      charMeasure = new CharMeasure(document, container);
+      done();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('measure', () => {
+    it('should set _measureElement on first call', () => {
+      charMeasure.measure();
+      assert.isDefined((<any>charMeasure)._measureElement, 'CharMeasure.measure should have created _measureElement');
+    });
+
+    it('should be performed async on first call', done => {
+      assert.equal(charMeasure.width, null);
+      charMeasure.measure();
+      // Mock getBoundingClientRect since jsdom doesn't have a layout engine
+      (<any>charMeasure)._measureElement.getBoundingClientRect = () => {
+        return { width: 1, height: 1 };
+      };
+      assert.equal(charMeasure.width, null);
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        assert.equal(charMeasure.width, 1);
+        done();
+      }, 0);
+    });
+
+    it('should be performed sync on successive calls', done => {
+      charMeasure.measure();
+      // Mock getBoundingClientRect since jsdom doesn't have a layout engine
+      (<any>charMeasure)._measureElement.getBoundingClientRect = () => {
+        return { width: 1, height: 1 };
+      };
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        const firstWidth = charMeasure.width;
+        // Mock getBoundingClientRect since jsdom doesn't have a layout engine
+        (<any>charMeasure)._measureElement.getBoundingClientRect = () => {
+          return { width: 2, height: 2 };
+        };
+        charMeasure.measure();
+        assert.equal(charMeasure.width, firstWidth * 2);
+        done();
+      }, 0);
+    });
+
+    it('should NOT do a measure when the parent is hidden', done => {
+      charMeasure.measure();
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        const firstWidth = charMeasure.width;
+        container.style.display = 'none';
+        container.style.fontSize = '2em';
+        charMeasure.measure();
+        assert.equal(charMeasure.width, firstWidth);
+        done();
+      }, 0);
+    });
+  });
+});

src/utils/CharMeasure.ts

@@ -9,13 +9,15 @@ import { EventEmitter } from '../EventEmitter.js';
  * Utility class that measures the size of a character.
  */
 export class CharMeasure extends EventEmitter {
+  private _document: Document;
   private _parentElement: HTMLElement;
   private _measureElement: HTMLElement;
   private _width: number;
   private _height: number;
 
-  constructor(parentElement: HTMLElement) {
+  constructor(document: Document, parentElement: HTMLElement) {
     super();
+    this._document = document;
     this._parentElement = parentElement;
   }
 
@@ -29,11 +31,12 @@ export class CharMeasure extends EventEmitter {
 
   public measure(): void {
     if (!this._measureElement) {
-      this._measureElement = document.createElement('span');
+      this._measureElement = this._document.createElement('span');
       this._measureElement.style.position = 'absolute';
       this._measureElement.style.top = '0';
       this._measureElement.style.left = '-9999em';
       this._measureElement.textContent = 'W';
+      this._measureElement.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
       this._parentElement.appendChild(this._measureElement);
       // Perform _doMeasure async if the element was just attached as sometimes
       // getBoundingClientRect does not return accurate values without this.

src/utils/CircularList.ts

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@
  * @module xterm/utils/CircularList
  * @license MIT
  */
-export class CircularList<T> {
+import { EventEmitter } from '../EventEmitter';
+
+export class CircularList<T> extends EventEmitter {
   private _array: T[];
   private _startIndex: number;
   private _length: number;
 
   constructor(maxLength: number) {
+    super();
     this._array = new Array<T>(maxLength);
     this._startIndex = 0;
     this._length = 0;
@@ -43,8 +46,14 @@ export class CircularList<T> {
     this._length = newLength;
   }
 
-  public get forEach(): (callbackfn: (value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => void) => void {
-    return this._array.forEach;
+  public get forEach(): (callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => void) => void {
+    return (callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => void) => {
+      let i = 0;
+      let length = this.length;
+      for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        callbackfn(this.get(i), i);
+      }
+    };
   }
 
   /**
@@ -83,6 +92,7 @@ export class CircularList<T> {
       if (this._startIndex === this.maxLength) {
         this._startIndex = 0;
       }
+      this.emit('trim', 1);
     } else {
       this._length++;
     }
@@ -106,13 +116,16 @@ export class CircularList<T> {
    * @param items The items to insert.
    */
   public splice(start: number, deleteCount: number, ...items: T[]): void {
+    // Delete items
     if (deleteCount) {
       for (let i = start; i < this._length - deleteCount; i++) {
         this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(i)] = this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(i + deleteCount)];
       }
       this._length -= deleteCount;
     }
+
     if (items && items.length) {
+      // Add items
       for (let i = this._length - 1; i >= start; i--) {
         this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(i + items.length)] = this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(i)];
       }
@@ -120,9 +133,12 @@ export class CircularList<T> {
         this._array[this._getCyclicIndex(start + i)] = items[i];
       }
 
+      // Adjust length as needed
       if (this._length + items.length > this.maxLength) {
-        this._startIndex += (this._length + items.length) - this.maxLength;
+        const countToTrim = (this._length + items.length) - this.maxLength;
+        this._startIndex += countToTrim;
         this._length = this.maxLength;
+        this.emit('trim', countToTrim);
       } else {
         this._length += items.length;
       }
@@ -139,6 +155,7 @@ export class CircularList<T> {
     }
     this._startIndex += count;
     this._length -= count;
+    this.emit('trim', count);
   }
 
   public shiftElements(start: number, count: number, offset: number): void {
@@ -162,6 +179,7 @@ export class CircularList<T> {
         while (this._length > this.maxLength) {
           this._length--;
           this._startIndex++;
+          this.emit('trim', 1);
         }
       }
     } else {

src/utils/DomElementObjectPool.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { assert } from 'chai';
+import { DomElementObjectPool } from './DomElementObjectPool';
+
+class MockDocument {
+  private _attr: {[key: string]: string} = {};
+  constructor() {}
+  public getAttribute(key: string): string { return this._attr[key]; };
+  public setAttribute(key: string, value: string): void { this._attr[key] = value; }
+}
+
+describe('DomElementObjectPool', () => {
+  let pool: DomElementObjectPool;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    pool = new DomElementObjectPool('span');
+    (<any>global).document = {
+      createElement: () => new MockDocument()
+    };
+  });
+
+  it('should acquire distinct elements', () => {
+    const element1 = pool.acquire();
+    const element2 = pool.acquire();
+    assert.notEqual(element1, element2);
+  });
+
+  it('should acquire released elements', () => {
+    const element = pool.acquire();
+    pool.release(element);
+    assert.equal(pool.acquire(), element);
+  });
+
+  it('should handle a series of acquisitions and releases', () => {
+    const element1 = pool.acquire();
+    const element2 = pool.acquire();
+    pool.release(element1);
+    assert.equal(pool.acquire(), element1);
+    pool.release(element1);
+    pool.release(element2);
+    assert.equal(pool.acquire(), element2);
+    assert.equal(pool.acquire(), element1);
+  });
+
+  it('should throw when releasing an element that was not acquired', () => {
+    assert.throws(() => pool.release(document.createElement('span')));
+  });
+});

src/utils/DomElementObjectPool.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/**
+ * @module xterm/utils/DomElementObjectPool
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An object pool that manages acquisition and releasing of DOM elements for
+ * when reuse is desirable.
+ */
+export class DomElementObjectPool {
+  private static readonly OBJECT_ID_ATTRIBUTE = 'data-obj-id';
+
+  private static _objectCount = 0;
+
+  private _type: string;
+  private _pool: HTMLElement[];
+  private _inUse: {[key: string]: HTMLElement};
+
+  /**
+   * @param type The DOM element type (div, span, etc.).
+   */
+  constructor(private type: string) {
+    this._type = type;
+    this._pool = [];
+    this._inUse = {};
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Acquire an element from the pool, creating it if the pool is empty.
+   */
+  public acquire(): HTMLElement {
+    let element: HTMLElement;
+    if (this._pool.length === 0) {
+      element = this._createNew();
+    } else {
+      element = this._pool.pop();
+    }
+    this._inUse[element.getAttribute(DomElementObjectPool.OBJECT_ID_ATTRIBUTE)] = element;
+    return element;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Release an element back into the pool. It's up to the caller of this
+   * function to ensure that all external references to the element have been
+   * removed.
+   * @param element The element being released.
+   */
+  public release(element: HTMLElement): void {
+    if (!this._inUse[element.getAttribute(DomElementObjectPool.OBJECT_ID_ATTRIBUTE)]) {
+      throw new Error('Could not release an element not yet acquired');
+    }
+    delete this._inUse[element.getAttribute(DomElementObjectPool.OBJECT_ID_ATTRIBUTE)];
+    this._cleanElement(element);
+    this._pool.push(element);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new element for the pool.
+   */
+  private _createNew(): HTMLElement {
+    const element = document.createElement(this._type);
+    const id = DomElementObjectPool._objectCount++;
+    element.setAttribute(DomElementObjectPool.OBJECT_ID_ATTRIBUTE, id.toString(10));
+    return element;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resets an element back to a "clean state".
+   * @param element The element to be cleaned.
+   */
+  private _cleanElement(element: HTMLElement): void {
+    element.className = '';
+    element.innerHTML = '';
+  }
+}

src/utils/Mouse.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/**
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+import { CharMeasure } from './CharMeasure';
+
+export function getCoordsRelativeToElement(event: MouseEvent, element: HTMLElement): [number, number] {
+  // Ignore browsers that don't support MouseEvent.pageX
+  if (event.pageX == null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  let x = event.pageX;
+  let y = event.pageY;
+
+  // Converts the coordinates from being relative to the document to being
+  // relative to the terminal.
+  while (element && element !== self.document.documentElement) {
+    x -= element.offsetLeft;
+    y -= element.offsetTop;
+    element = 'offsetParent' in element ? <HTMLElement>element.offsetParent : <HTMLElement>element.parentElement;
+  }
+  return [x, y];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets coordinates within the terminal for a particular mouse event. The result
+ * is returned as an array in the form [x, y] instead of an object as it's a
+ * little faster and this function is used in some low level code.
+ * @param event The mouse event.
+ * @param rowContainer The terminal's row container.
+ * @param charMeasure The char measure object used to determine character sizes.
+ * @param colCount The number of columns in the terminal.
+ * @param rowCount The number of rows n the terminal.
+ * @param isSelection Whether the request is for the selection or not. This will
+ * apply an offset to the x value such that the left half of the cell will
+ * select that cell and the right half will select the next cell.
+ */
+export function getCoords(event: MouseEvent, rowContainer: HTMLElement, charMeasure: CharMeasure, colCount: number, rowCount: number, isSelection?: boolean): [number, number] {
+  const coords = getCoordsRelativeToElement(event, rowContainer);
+
+  // Convert to cols/rows.
+  coords[0] = Math.ceil((coords[0] + (isSelection ? charMeasure.width / 2 : 0)) / charMeasure.width);
+  coords[1] = Math.ceil(coords[1] / charMeasure.height);
+
+  // Ensure coordinates are within the terminal viewport.
+  coords[0] = Math.min(Math.max(coords[0], 1), colCount + 1);
+  coords[1] = Math.min(Math.max(coords[1], 1), rowCount + 1);
+
+  return coords;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets coordinates within the terminal for a particular mouse event, wrapping
+ * them to the bounds of the terminal and adding 32 to both the x and y values
+ * as expected by xterm.
+ * @param event The mouse event.
+ * @param rowContainer The terminal's row container.
+ * @param charMeasure The char measure object used to determine character sizes.
+ * @param colCount The number of columns in the terminal.
+ * @param rowCount The number of rows in the terminal.
+ */
+export function getRawByteCoords(event: MouseEvent, rowContainer: HTMLElement, charMeasure: CharMeasure, colCount: number, rowCount: number): { x: number, y: number } {
+  const coords = getCoords(event, rowContainer, charMeasure, colCount, rowCount);
+  let x = coords[0];
+  let y = coords[1];
+
+  // xterm sends raw bytes and starts at 32 (SP) for each.
+  x += 32;
+  y += 32;
+
+  return { x, y };
+}

src/xterm.css

@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
     font-family: courier-new, courier, monospace;
     font-feature-settings: "liga" 0;
     position: relative;
+    user-select: none;
+    -ms-user-select: none;
+    -webkit-user-select: none;
 }
 
 .terminal.focus,
@@ -71,7 +74,22 @@
     resize: none;
 }
 
-.terminal:not(.xterm-cursor-style-underline):not(.xterm-cursor-style-bar) .terminal-cursor {
+.terminal a {
+    color: inherit;
+    text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.terminal a:hover {
+    cursor: pointer;
+    text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.terminal a.xterm-invalid-link:hover {
+    cursor: text;
+    text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.terminal.focus:not(.xterm-cursor-style-underline):not(.xterm-cursor-style-bar) .terminal-cursor {
     background-color: #fff;
     color: #000;
 }
@@ -82,19 +100,9 @@
     background-color: transparent;
 }
 
-.terminal:not(.xterm-cursor-style-underline):not(.xterm-cursor-style-bar).focus.xterm-cursor-blink .terminal-cursor {
-    animation: xterm-cursor-blink 1.2s infinite step-end;
-}
-
-@keyframes xterm-cursor-blink {
-    0% {
-        background-color: #fff;
-        color: #000;
-    }
-    50% {
-        background-color: transparent;
-        color: #FFF;
-    }
+.terminal:not(.xterm-cursor-style-underline):not(.xterm-cursor-style-bar).focus.xterm-cursor-blink-on .terminal-cursor {
+    background-color: transparent;
+    color: inherit;
 }
 
 .terminal.xterm-cursor-style-bar .terminal-cursor,
@@ -120,13 +128,13 @@
     right: 0;
     height: 1px;
 }
+.terminal.xterm-cursor-style-bar.focus.xterm-cursor-blink.xterm-cursor-blink-on .terminal-cursor::before,
+.terminal.xterm-cursor-style-underline.focus.xterm-cursor-blink.xterm-cursor-blink-on .terminal-cursor::before {
+    background-color: transparent;
+}
 .terminal.xterm-cursor-style-bar.focus.xterm-cursor-blink .terminal-cursor::before,
 .terminal.xterm-cursor-style-underline.focus.xterm-cursor-blink .terminal-cursor::before {
-    animation: xterm-cursor-non-bar-blink 1.2s infinite step-end;
-}
-@keyframes xterm-cursor-non-bar-blink {
-    0% { background-color: #fff; }
-    50% { background-color: transparent; }
+    background-color: #fff;
 }
 
 .terminal .composition-view {
@@ -148,7 +156,8 @@
     overflow-y: scroll;
 }
 
-.terminal .xterm-wide-char {
+.terminal .xterm-wide-char,
+.terminal .xterm-normal-char {
     display: inline-block;
 }
 
@@ -174,6 +183,25 @@
     left: -9999em;
 }
 
+.terminal.enable-mouse-events {
+    /* When mouse events are enabled (eg. tmux), revert to the standard pointer cursor */
+    cursor: default;
+}
+
+.terminal .xterm-selection {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    z-index: 1;
+    opacity: 0.3;
+    pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.terminal .xterm-selection div {
+    position: absolute;
+    background-color: #fff;
+}
+
 /*
  *  Determine default colors for xterm.js
  */

src/xterm.js

@@ -13,16 +13,19 @@
 import { CompositionHelper } from './CompositionHelper';
 import { EventEmitter } from './EventEmitter';
 import { Viewport } from './Viewport';
-import { rightClickHandler, pasteHandler, copyHandler } from './handlers/Clipboard';
+import { rightClickHandler, moveTextAreaUnderMouseCursor, pasteHandler, copyHandler } from './handlers/Clipboard';
 import { CircularList } from './utils/CircularList';
 import { C0 } from './EscapeSequences';
 import { InputHandler } from './InputHandler';
 import { Parser } from './Parser';
 import { Renderer } from './Renderer';
+import { Linkifier } from './Linkifier';
+import { SelectionManager } from './SelectionManager';
 import { CharMeasure } from './utils/CharMeasure';
 import * as Browser from './utils/Browser';
-import * as Keyboard from './utils/Keyboard';
+import * as Mouse from './utils/Mouse';
 import { CHARSETS } from './Charsets';
+import { getRawByteCoords } from './utils/Mouse';
 
 /**
  * Terminal Emulation References:
@@ -51,6 +54,13 @@ var WRITE_BUFFER_PAUSE_THRESHOLD = 5;
  */
 var WRITE_BATCH_SIZE = 300;
 
+/**
+ * The time between cursor blinks. This is driven by JS rather than a CSS
+ * animation due to a bug in Chromium that causes it to use excessive CPU time.
+ * See https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode/issues/22900
+ */
+var CURSOR_BLINK_INTERVAL = 600;
+
 /**
  * Terminal
  */
@@ -157,7 +167,8 @@ function Terminal(options) {
   this.queue = '';
   this.scrollTop = 0;
   this.scrollBottom = this.rows - 1;
-  this.customKeydownHandler = null;
+  this.customKeyEventHandler = null;
+  this.cursorBlinkInterval = null;
 
   // modes
   this.applicationKeypad = false;
@@ -210,6 +221,8 @@ function Terminal(options) {
   this.parser = new Parser(this.inputHandler, this);
   // Reuse renderer if the Terminal is being recreated via a Terminal.reset call.
   this.renderer = this.renderer || null;
+  this.selectionManager = this.selectionManager || null;
+  this.linkifier = this.linkifier || new Linkifier();
 
   // user input states
   this.writeBuffer = [];
@@ -238,6 +251,10 @@ function Terminal(options) {
   while (i--) {
     this.lines.push(this.blankLine());
   }
+  // Ensure the selection manager has the correct buffer
+  if (this.selectionManager) {
+    this.selectionManager.setBuffer(this.lines);
+  }
 
   this.tabs;
   this.setupStops();
@@ -402,6 +419,15 @@ Terminal.prototype.setOption = function(key, value) {
   }
   switch (key) {
     case 'scrollback':
+      if (value < this.rows) {
+        let msg = 'Setting the scrollback value less than the number of rows ';
+
+        msg += `(${this.rows}) is not allowed.`;
+
+        console.warn(msg);
+        return false;
+      }
+
       if (this.options[key] !== value) {
         if (this.lines.length > value) {
           const amountToTrim = this.lines.length - value;
@@ -421,7 +447,7 @@ Terminal.prototype.setOption = function(key, value) {
   this[key] = value;
   this.options[key] = value;
   switch (key) {
-    case 'cursorBlink': this.element.classList.toggle('xterm-cursor-blink', value); break;
+    case 'cursorBlink': this.setCursorBlinking(value); break;
     case 'cursorStyle':
       // Style 'block' applies with no class
       this.element.classList.toggle(`xterm-cursor-style-underline`, value === 'underline');
@@ -431,6 +457,29 @@ Terminal.prototype.setOption = function(key, value) {
   }
 };
 
+Terminal.prototype.restartCursorBlinking = function () {
+  this.setCursorBlinking(this.options.cursorBlink);
+};
+
+Terminal.prototype.setCursorBlinking = function (enabled) {
+  this.element.classList.toggle('xterm-cursor-blink', enabled);
+  this.clearCursorBlinkingInterval();
+  if (enabled) {
+    var self = this;
+    this.cursorBlinkInterval = setInterval(function () {
+      self.element.classList.toggle('xterm-cursor-blink-on');
+    }, CURSOR_BLINK_INTERVAL);
+  }
+};
+
+Terminal.prototype.clearCursorBlinkingInterval = function () {
+  this.element.classList.remove('xterm-cursor-blink-on');
+  if (this.cursorBlinkInterval) {
+    clearInterval(this.cursorBlinkInterval);
+    this.cursorBlinkInterval = null;
+  }
+};
+
 /**
  * Binds the desired focus behavior on a given terminal object.
  *
@@ -443,6 +492,7 @@ Terminal.bindFocus = function (term) {
     }
     term.element.classList.add('focus');
     term.showCursor();
+    term.restartCursorBlinking.apply(term);
     Terminal.focus = term;
     term.emit('focus', {terminal: term});
   });
@@ -467,6 +517,7 @@ Terminal.bindBlur = function (term) {
       term.send(C0.ESC + '[O');
     }
     term.element.classList.remove('focus');
+    term.clearCursorBlinkingInterval.apply(term);
     Terminal.focus = null;
     term.emit('blur', {terminal: term});
   });
@@ -483,28 +534,43 @@ Terminal.prototype.initGlobal = function() {
   Terminal.bindBlur(this);
 
   // Bind clipboard functionality
-  on(this.element, 'copy', function (ev) {
-    copyHandler.call(this, ev, term);
-  });
-  on(this.textarea, 'paste', function (ev) {
-    pasteHandler.call(this, ev, term);
-  });
-  on(this.element, 'paste', function (ev) {
-    pasteHandler.call(this, ev, term);
+  on(this.element, 'copy', event => {
+    // If mouse events are active it means the selection manager is disabled and
+    // copy should be handled by the host program.
+    if (this.mouseEvents) {
+      return;
+    }
+    copyHandler(event, term, this.selectionManager);
   });
+  const pasteHandlerWrapper = event => pasteHandler(event, term);
+  on(this.textarea, 'paste', pasteHandlerWrapper);
+  on(this.element, 'paste', pasteHandlerWrapper);
 
-  function rightClickHandlerWrapper (ev) {
-    rightClickHandler.call(this, ev, term);
-  }
-
+  // Handle right click context menus
   if (term.browser.isFirefox) {
-    on(this.element, 'mousedown', function (ev) {
-      if (ev.button == 2) {
-        rightClickHandlerWrapper(ev);
+    // Firefox doesn't appear to fire the contextmenu event on right click
+    on(this.element, 'mousedown', event => {
+      if (event.button == 2) {
+        rightClickHandler(event, this.textarea, this.selectionManager);
       }
     });
   } else {
-    on(this.element, 'contextmenu', rightClickHandlerWrapper);
+    on(this.element, 'contextmenu', event => {
+      rightClickHandler(event, this.textarea, this.selectionManager);
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Move the textarea under the cursor when middle clicking on Linux to ensure
+  // middle click to paste selection works. This only appears to work in Chrome
+  // at the time is writing.
+  if (term.browser.isLinux) {
+    // Use auxclick event over mousedown the latter doesn't seem to work. Note
+    // that the regular click event doesn't fire for the middle mouse button.
+    on(this.element, 'auxclick', event => {
+      if (event.button === 1) {
+        moveTextAreaUnderMouseCursor(event, this.textarea, this.selectionManager);
+      }
+    });
   }
 };
 
@@ -546,6 +612,9 @@ Terminal.bindKeys = function(term) {
   on(term.textarea, 'compositionupdate', term.compositionHelper.compositionupdate.bind(term.compositionHelper));
   on(term.textarea, 'compositionend', term.compositionHelper.compositionend.bind(term.compositionHelper));
   term.on('refresh', term.compositionHelper.updateCompositionElements.bind(term.compositionHelper));
+  term.on('refresh', function (data) {
+    term.queueLinkification(data.start, data.end)
+  });
 };
 
 
@@ -569,8 +638,9 @@ Terminal.prototype.insertRow = function (row) {
  * Opens the terminal within an element.
  *
  * @param {HTMLElement} parent The element to create the terminal within.
+ * @param {boolean} focus Focus the terminal, after it gets instantiated in the DOM
  */
-Terminal.prototype.open = function(parent) {
+Terminal.prototype.open = function(parent, focus) {
   var self=this, i=0, div;
 
   this.parent = parent || this.parent;
@@ -589,9 +659,8 @@ Terminal.prototype.open = function(parent) {
   this.element.classList.add('terminal');
   this.element.classList.add('xterm');
   this.element.classList.add('xterm-theme-' + this.theme);
-  this.element.classList.toggle('xterm-cursor-blink', this.options.cursorBlink);
+  this.setCursorBlinking(this.options.cursorBlink);
 
-  this.element.style.height
   this.element.setAttribute('tabindex', 0);
 
   this.viewportElement = document.createElement('div');
@@ -601,12 +670,18 @@ Terminal.prototype.open = function(parent) {
   this.viewportScrollArea.classList.add('xterm-scroll-area');
   this.viewportElement.appendChild(this.viewportScrollArea);
 
+  // Create the selection container.
+  this.selectionContainer = document.createElement('div');
+  this.selectionContainer.classList.add('xterm-selection');
+  this.element.appendChild(this.selectionContainer);
+
   // Create the container that will hold the lines of the terminal and then
   // produce the lines the lines.
   this.rowContainer = document.createElement('div');
   this.rowContainer.classList.add('xterm-rows');
   this.element.appendChild(this.rowContainer);
   this.children = [];
+  this.linkifier.attachToDom(document, this.children);
 
   // Create the container that will hold helpers like the textarea for
   // capturing DOM Events. Then produce the helpers.
@@ -641,14 +716,28 @@ Terminal.prototype.open = function(parent) {
   }
   this.parent.appendChild(this.element);
 
-  this.charMeasure = new CharMeasure(this.helperContainer);
+  this.charMeasure = new CharMeasure(document, this.helperContainer);
   this.charMeasure.on('charsizechanged', function () {
-    self.updateCharSizeCSS();
+    self.updateCharSizeStyles();
   });
   this.charMeasure.measure();
 
   this.viewport = new Viewport(this, this.viewportElement, this.viewportScrollArea, this.charMeasure);
   this.renderer = new Renderer(this);
+  this.selectionManager = new SelectionManager(this, this.lines, this.rowContainer, this.charMeasure);
+  this.selectionManager.on('refresh', data => {
+    this.renderer.refreshSelection(data.start, data.end);
+  });
+  this.selectionManager.on('newselection', text => {
+    // If there's a new selection, put it into the textarea, focus and select it
+    // in order to register it as a selection on the OS. This event is fired
+    // only on Linux to enable middle click to paste selection.
+    this.textarea.value = text;
+    this.textarea.focus();
+    this.textarea.select();
+  });
+  this.on('scroll', () => this.selectionManager.refresh());
+  this.viewportElement.addEventListener('scroll', () => this.selectionManager.refresh());
 
   // Setup loop that draws to screen
   this.refresh(0, this.rows - 1);
@@ -657,8 +746,23 @@ Terminal.prototype.open = function(parent) {
   // need to be taken on the document.
   this.initGlobal();
 
-  // Ensure there is a Terminal.focus.
-  this.focus();
+  /**
+   * Automatic focus functionality.
+   * TODO: Default to `false` starting with xterm.js 3.0.
+   */
+  if (typeof focus == 'undefined') {
+    let message = 'You did not pass the `focus` argument in `Terminal.prototype.open()`.\n';
+
+    message += 'The `focus` argument now defaults to `true` but starting with xterm.js 3.0 ';
+    message += 'it will default to `false`.';
+
+    console.warn(message);
+    focus = true;
+  }
+
+  if (focus) {
+    this.focus();
+  }
 
   on(this.element, 'click', function() {
     var selection = document.getSelection(),
@@ -704,8 +808,11 @@ Terminal.loadAddon = function(addon, callback) {
  * Updates the helper CSS class with any changes necessary after the terminal's
  * character width has been changed.
  */
-Terminal.prototype.updateCharSizeCSS = function() {
-  this.charSizeStyleElement.textContent = '.xterm-wide-char{width:' + (this.charMeasure.width * 2) + 'px;}';
+Terminal.prototype.updateCharSizeStyles = function() {
+  this.charSizeStyleElement.textContent =
+      `.xterm-wide-char{width:${this.charMeasure.width * 2}px;}` +
+      `.xterm-normal-char{width:${this.charMeasure.width}px;}` +
+      `.xterm-rows > div{height:${this.charMeasure.height}px;}`;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -732,7 +839,7 @@ Terminal.prototype.bindMouse = function() {
     button = getButton(ev);
 
     // get mouse coordinates
-    pos = getCoords(ev);
+    pos = getRawByteCoords(ev, self.rowContainer, self.charMeasure, self.cols, self.rows);
     if (!pos) return;
 
     sendEvent(button, pos);
@@ -760,7 +867,7 @@ Terminal.prototype.bindMouse = function() {
     var button = pressed
     , pos;
 
-    pos = getCoords(ev);
+    pos = getRawByteCoords(ev, self.rowContainer, self.charMeasure, self.cols, self.rows);
     if (!pos) return;
 
     // buttons marked as motions
@@ -935,52 +1042,6 @@ Terminal.prototype.bindMouse = function() {
     return button;
   }
 
-  // mouse coordinates measured in cols/rows
-  function getCoords(ev) {
-    var x, y, w, h, el;
-
-    // ignore browsers without pageX for now
-    if (ev.pageX == null) return;
-
-    x = ev.pageX;
-    y = ev.pageY;
-    el = self.element;
-
-    // should probably check offsetParent
-    // but this is more portable
-    while (el && el !== self.document.documentElement) {
-      x -= el.offsetLeft;
-      y -= el.offsetTop;
-      el = 'offsetParent' in el
-        ? el.offsetParent
-      : el.parentNode;
-    }
-
-    // convert to cols/rows
-    w = self.element.clientWidth;
-    h = self.element.clientHeight;
-    x = Math.ceil((x / w) * self.cols);
-    y = Math.ceil((y / h) * self.rows);
-
-    // be sure to avoid sending
-    // bad positions to the program
-    if (x < 0) x = 0;
-    if (x > self.cols) x = self.cols;
-    if (y < 0) y = 0;
-    if (y > self.rows) y = self.rows;
-
-    // xterm sends raw bytes and
-    // starts at 32 (SP) for each.
-    x += 32;
-    y += 32;
-
-    return {
-      x: x,
-      y: y,
-      type: 'wheel'
-    };
-  }
-
   on(el, 'mousedown', function(ev) {
     if (!self.mouseEvents) return;
 
@@ -1034,6 +1095,18 @@ Terminal.prototype.bindMouse = function() {
     self.viewport.onWheel(ev);
     return self.cancel(ev);
   });
+
+  on(el, 'touchstart', function(ev) {
+    if (self.mouseEvents) return;
+    self.viewport.onTouchStart(ev);
+    return self.cancel(ev);
+  });
+
+  on(el, 'touchmove', function(ev) {
+    if (self.mouseEvents) return;
+    self.viewport.onTouchMove(ev);
+    return self.cancel(ev);
+  });
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1054,8 +1127,8 @@ Terminal.prototype.destroy = function() {
 /**
  * Tells the renderer to refresh terminal content between two rows (inclusive) at the next
  * opportunity.
- * @param {number} start The row to start from (between 0 and terminal's height terminal - 1)
- * @param {number} end The row to end at (between fromRow and terminal's height terminal - 1)
+ * @param {number} start The row to start from (between 0 and this.rows - 1).
+ * @param {number} end The row to end at (between start and this.rows - 1).
  */
 Terminal.prototype.refresh = function(start, end) {
   if (this.renderer) {
@@ -1063,6 +1136,19 @@ Terminal.prototype.refresh = function(start, end) {
   }
 };
 
+/**
+ * Queues linkification for the specified rows.
+ * @param {number} start The row to start from (between 0 and this.rows - 1).
+ * @param {number} end The row to end at (between start and this.rows - 1).
+ */
+Terminal.prototype.queueLinkification = function(start, end) {
+  if (this.linkifier) {
+    for (let i = start; i <= end; i++) {
+      this.linkifier.linkifyRow(i);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 /**
  * Display the cursor element
  */
@@ -1075,8 +1161,10 @@ Terminal.prototype.showCursor = function() {
 
 /**
  * Scroll the terminal down 1 row, creating a blank line.
+ * @param {boolean} isWrapped Whether the new line is wrapped from the previous
+ * line.
  */
-Terminal.prototype.scroll = function() {
+Terminal.prototype.scroll = function(isWrapped) {
   var row;
 
   // Make room for the new row in lines
@@ -1103,10 +1191,10 @@ Terminal.prototype.scroll = function() {
 
   if (row === this.lines.length) {
     // Optimization: pushing is faster than splicing when they amount to the same behavior
-    this.lines.push(this.blankLine());
+    this.lines.push(this.blankLine(undefined, isWrapped));
   } else {
     // add our new line
-    this.lines.splice(row, 0, this.blankLine());
+    this.lines.splice(row, 0, this.blankLine(undefined, isWrapped));
   }
 
   if (this.scrollTop !== 0) {
@@ -1141,6 +1229,9 @@ Terminal.prototype.scroll = function() {
  */
 Terminal.prototype.scrollDisp = function(disp, suppressScrollEvent) {
   if (disp < 0) {
+    if (this.ydisp === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
     this.userScrolling = true;
   } else if (disp + this.ydisp >= this.ybase) {
     this.userScrolling = false;
@@ -1167,25 +1258,25 @@ Terminal.prototype.scrollDisp = function(disp, suppressScrollEvent) {
  */
 Terminal.prototype.scrollPages = function(pageCount) {
   this.scrollDisp(pageCount * (this.rows - 1));
-}
+};
 
 /**
  * Scrolls the display of the terminal to the top.
  */
 Terminal.prototype.scrollToTop = function() {
   this.scrollDisp(-this.ydisp);
-}
+};
 
 /**
  * Scrolls the display of the terminal to the bottom.
  */
 Terminal.prototype.scrollToBottom = function() {
   this.scrollDisp(this.ybase - this.ydisp);
-}
+};
 
 /**
  * Writes text to the terminal.
- * @param {string} text The text to write to the terminal.
+ * @param {string} data The text to write to the terminal.
  */
 Terminal.prototype.write = function(data) {
   this.writeBuffer.push(data);
@@ -1209,7 +1300,7 @@ Terminal.prototype.write = function(data) {
       self.innerWrite();
     });
   }
-}
+};
 
 Terminal.prototype.innerWrite = function() {
   var writeBatch = this.writeBuffer.splice(0, WRITE_BATCH_SIZE);
@@ -1227,7 +1318,13 @@ Terminal.prototype.innerWrite = function() {
     this.refreshStart = this.y;
     this.refreshEnd = this.y;
 
-    this.parser.parse(data);
+    // HACK: Set the parser state based on it's state at the time of return.
+    // This works around the bug #662 which saw the parser state reset in the
+    // middle of parsing escape sequence in two chunks. For some reason the
+    // state of the parser resets to 0 after exiting parser.parse. This change
+    // just sets the state back based on the correct return statement.
+    var state = this.parser.parse(data);
+    this.parser.setState(state);
 
     this.updateRange(this.y);
     this.refresh(this.refreshStart, this.refreshEnd);
@@ -1245,23 +1342,124 @@ Terminal.prototype.innerWrite = function() {
 
 /**
  * Writes text to the terminal, followed by a break line character (\n).
- * @param {string} text The text to write to the terminal.
+ * @param {string} data The text to write to the terminal.
  */
 Terminal.prototype.writeln = function(data) {
   this.write(data + '\r\n');
 };
 
 /**
- * Attaches a custom keydown handler which is run before keys are processed, giving consumers of
- * xterm.js ultimate control as to what keys should be processed by the terminal and what keys
- * should not.
+ * DEPRECATED: only for backward compatibility. Please use attachCustomKeyEventHandler() instead.
  * @param {function} customKeydownHandler The custom KeyboardEvent handler to attach. This is a
  *   function that takes a KeyboardEvent, allowing consumers to stop propogation and/or prevent
  *   the default action. The function returns whether the event should be processed by xterm.js.
  */
 Terminal.prototype.attachCustomKeydownHandler = function(customKeydownHandler) {
-  this.customKeydownHandler = customKeydownHandler;
-}
+  let message = 'attachCustomKeydownHandler() is DEPRECATED and will be removed soon. Please use attachCustomKeyEventHandler() instead.';
+  console.warn(message);
+  this.attachCustomKeyEventHandler(customKeydownHandler);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Attaches a custom key event handler which is run before keys are processed, giving consumers of
+ * xterm.js ultimate control as to what keys should be processed by the terminal and what keys
+ * should not.
+ * @param {function} customKeyEventHandler The custom KeyboardEvent handler to attach. This is a
+ *   function that takes a KeyboardEvent, allowing consumers to stop propogation and/or prevent
+ *   the default action. The function returns whether the event should be processed by xterm.js.
+ */
+Terminal.prototype.attachCustomKeyEventHandler = function(customKeyEventHandler) {
+  this.customKeyEventHandler = customKeyEventHandler;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Attaches a http(s) link handler, forcing web links to behave differently to
+ * regular <a> tags. This will trigger a refresh as links potentially need to be
+ * reconstructed. Calling this with null will remove the handler.
+ * @param {LinkMatcherHandler} handler The handler callback function.
+ */
+Terminal.prototype.setHypertextLinkHandler = function(handler) {
+  if (!this.linkifier) {
+    throw new Error('Cannot attach a hypertext link handler before Terminal.open is called');
+  }
+  this.linkifier.setHypertextLinkHandler(handler);
+  // Refresh to force links to refresh
+  this.refresh(0, this.rows - 1);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Attaches a validation callback for hypertext links. This is useful to use
+ * validation logic or to do something with the link's element and url.
+ * @param {LinkMatcherValidationCallback} callback The callback to use, this can
+ * be cleared with null.
+ */
+Terminal.prototype.setHypertextValidationCallback = function(callback) {
+  if (!this.linkifier) {
+    throw new Error('Cannot attach a hypertext validation callback before Terminal.open is called');
+  }
+  this.linkifier.setHypertextValidationCallback(callback);
+  // Refresh to force links to refresh
+  this.refresh(0, this.rows - 1);
+};
+
+/**
+   * Registers a link matcher, allowing custom link patterns to be matched and
+   * handled.
+   * @param {RegExp} regex The regular expression to search for, specifically
+   * this searches the textContent of the rows. You will want to use \s to match
+   * a space ' ' character for example.
+   * @param {LinkMatcherHandler} handler The callback when the link is called.
+   * @param {LinkMatcherOptions} [options] Options for the link matcher.
+   * @return {number} The ID of the new matcher, this can be used to deregister.
+ */
+Terminal.prototype.registerLinkMatcher = function(regex, handler, options) {
+  if (this.linkifier) {
+    var matcherId = this.linkifier.registerLinkMatcher(regex, handler, options);
+    this.refresh(0, this.rows - 1);
+    return matcherId;
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Deregisters a link matcher if it has been registered.
+ * @param {number} matcherId The link matcher's ID (returned after register)
+ */
+Terminal.prototype.deregisterLinkMatcher = function(matcherId) {
+  if (this.linkifier) {
+    if (this.linkifier.deregisterLinkMatcher(matcherId)) {
+      this.refresh(0, this.rows - 1);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets whether the terminal has an active selection.
+ */
+Terminal.prototype.hasSelection = function() {
+  return this.selectionManager.hasSelection;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets the terminal's current selection, this is useful for implementing copy
+ * behavior outside of xterm.js.
+ */
+Terminal.prototype.getSelection = function() {
+  return this.selectionManager.selectionText;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Clears the current terminal selection.
+ */
+Terminal.prototype.clearSelection = function() {
+  this.selectionManager.clearSelection();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Selects all text within the terminal.
+ */
+Terminal.prototype.selectAll = function() {
+  this.selectionManager.selectAll();
+};
 
 /**
  * Handle a keydown event
@@ -1270,10 +1468,12 @@ Terminal.prototype.attachCustomKeydownHandler = function(customKeydownHandler) {
  * @param {KeyboardEvent} ev The keydown event to be handled.
  */
 Terminal.prototype.keyDown = function(ev) {
-  if (this.customKeydownHandler && this.customKeydownHandler(ev) === false) {
+  if (this.customKeyEventHandler && this.customKeyEventHandler(ev) === false) {
     return false;
   }
 
+  this.restartCursorBlinking();
+
   if (!this.compositionHelper.keydown.bind(this.compositionHelper)(ev)) {
     if (this.ybase !== this.ydisp) {
       this.scrollToBottom();
@@ -1592,6 +1792,10 @@ Terminal.prototype.evaluateKeyEscapeSequence = function(ev) {
         } else if (ev.keyCode >= 48 && ev.keyCode <= 57) {
           result.key = C0.ESC + (ev.keyCode - 48);
         }
+      } else if (this.browser.isMac && !ev.altKey && !ev.ctrlKey && ev.metaKey) {
+        if (ev.keyCode === 65) { // cmd + a
+          this.selectAll();
+        }
       }
       break;
   }
@@ -1629,6 +1833,10 @@ Terminal.prototype.setgCharset = function(g, charset) {
 Terminal.prototype.keyPress = function(ev) {
   var key;
 
+  if (this.customKeyEventHandler && this.customKeyEventHandler(ev) === false) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
   this.cancel(ev);
 
   if (ev.charCode) {
@@ -1654,7 +1862,7 @@ Terminal.prototype.keyPress = function(ev) {
   this.showCursor();
   this.handler(key);
 
-  return false;
+  return true;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1719,6 +1927,10 @@ Terminal.prototype.resize = function(x, y) {
     return;
   }
 
+  if (y > this.getOption('scrollback')) {
+    this.setOption('scrollback', y)
+  }
+
   var line
   , el
   , i
@@ -1743,14 +1955,8 @@ Terminal.prototype.resize = function(x, y) {
         this.lines.get(i).push(ch);
       }
     }
-  } else { // (j > x)
-    i = this.lines.length;
-    while (i--) {
-      while (this.lines.get(i).length > x) {
-        this.lines.get(i).pop();
-      }
-    }
   }
+
   this.cols = x;
   this.setupStops(this.cols);
 
@@ -1766,7 +1972,7 @@ Terminal.prototype.resize = function(x, y) {
           // There is room above the buffer and there are no empty elements below the line,
           // scroll up
           this.ybase--;
-          addToY++
+          addToY++;
           if (this.ydisp > 0) {
             // Viewport is at the top of the buffer, must increase downwards
             this.ydisp--;
@@ -1967,8 +2173,9 @@ Terminal.prototype.eraseLine = function(y) {
 /**
  * Return the data array of a blank line
  * @param {number} cur First bunch of data for each "blank" character.
+ * @param {boolean} isWrapped Whether the new line is wrapped from the previous line.
  */
-Terminal.prototype.blankLine = function(cur) {
+Terminal.prototype.blankLine = function(cur, isWrapped) {
   var attr = cur
   ? this.eraseAttr()
   : this.defAttr;
@@ -1977,6 +2184,12 @@ Terminal.prototype.blankLine = function(cur) {
   , line = []
   , i = 0;
 
+  // TODO: It is not ideal that this is a property on an array, a buffer line
+  // class should be added that will hold this data and other useful functions.
+  if (isWrapped) {
+    line.isWrapped = isWrapped;
+  }
+
   for (; i < this.cols; i++) {
     line[i] = ch;
   }
@@ -2086,9 +2299,11 @@ Terminal.prototype.reverseIndex = function() {
 Terminal.prototype.reset = function() {
   this.options.rows = this.rows;
   this.options.cols = this.cols;
-  var customKeydownHandler = this.customKeydownHandler;
+  var customKeyEventHandler = this.customKeyEventHandler;
+  var cursorBlinkInterval = this.cursorBlinkInterval;
   Terminal.call(this, this.options);
-  this.customKeydownHandler = customKeydownHandler;
+  this.customKeyEventHandler = customKeyEventHandler;
+  this.cursorBlinkInterval = cursorBlinkInterval;
   this.refresh(0, this.rows - 1);
   this.viewport.syncScrollArea();
 };

tsconfig.json

@@ -12,13 +12,6 @@
     "src/**/*"
   ],
   "exclude": [
-    "src/addons/**/*",
-    "build",
-    "demo",
-    "dist",
-    "out",
-    "test",
-    "node_modules",
-    "docs"
+    "src/addons/**/*"
   ]
 }