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Author SHA1 Message Date
Gopher Robot 00fd4ff485 go.mod: update golang.org/x dependencies
Update golang.org/x dependencies to their latest tagged versions.
Once this CL is submitted, and post-submit testing succeeds on all
first-class ports across all supported Go versions, this repository
will be tagged with its next minor version.

Change-Id: I568d040817345a10881c31b8efc296f543e59113
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/482855
Reviewed-by: Heschi Kreinick <heschi@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
2023-04-06 17:52:09 +00:00
cui fliter 018c28f8a1 all: fix some comments
Change-Id: Ia0410f1f3bb0a9ee68c6dbe1e6f62f65f9e00955
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/477755
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: shuang cui <imcusg@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
2023-03-20 20:33:29 +00:00
Filippo Valsorda 9cd0187c09 curve25519: use crypto/ecdh on Go 1.20
For golang/go#52221

Change-Id: I27e867d4cc89cd52c8d510f0dbab4e89b7cd4763
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/451115
Auto-Submit: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
2023-03-13 18:33:59 +00:00
Anmol Sethi c6a20f9984 ssh: document that ParseRawPrivateKey supports Ed25519 keys
From CL 173457 and CL 235358.

Change-Id: Ia46ab9c7e2c57472df3126ddc7050f0068fcaab9
GitHub-Last-Rev: c38e379355602fe4ff11ff65f98c296d5c326281
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/crypto#146
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/241282
Auto-Submit: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
2023-03-13 12:45:00 +00:00
11 changed files with 191 additions and 125 deletions
+6 -93
View File
@@ -5,71 +5,18 @@
// Package curve25519 provides an implementation of the X25519 function, which
// performs scalar multiplication on the elliptic curve known as Curve25519.
// See RFC 7748.
//
// Starting in Go 1.20, this package is a wrapper for the X25519 implementation
// in the crypto/ecdh package.
package curve25519 // import "golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
import (
"crypto/subtle"
"errors"
"strconv"
"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519/internal/field"
)
// ScalarMult sets dst to the product scalar * point.
//
// Deprecated: when provided a low-order point, ScalarMult will set dst to all
// zeroes, irrespective of the scalar. Instead, use the X25519 function, which
// will return an error.
func ScalarMult(dst, scalar, point *[32]byte) {
var e [32]byte
copy(e[:], scalar[:])
e[0] &= 248
e[31] &= 127
e[31] |= 64
var x1, x2, z2, x3, z3, tmp0, tmp1 field.Element
x1.SetBytes(point[:])
x2.One()
x3.Set(&x1)
z3.One()
swap := 0
for pos := 254; pos >= 0; pos-- {
b := e[pos/8] >> uint(pos&7)
b &= 1
swap ^= int(b)
x2.Swap(&x3, swap)
z2.Swap(&z3, swap)
swap = int(b)
tmp0.Subtract(&x3, &z3)
tmp1.Subtract(&x2, &z2)
x2.Add(&x2, &z2)
z2.Add(&x3, &z3)
z3.Multiply(&tmp0, &x2)
z2.Multiply(&z2, &tmp1)
tmp0.Square(&tmp1)
tmp1.Square(&x2)
x3.Add(&z3, &z2)
z2.Subtract(&z3, &z2)
x2.Multiply(&tmp1, &tmp0)
tmp1.Subtract(&tmp1, &tmp0)
z2.Square(&z2)
z3.Mult32(&tmp1, 121666)
x3.Square(&x3)
tmp0.Add(&tmp0, &z3)
z3.Multiply(&x1, &z2)
z2.Multiply(&tmp1, &tmp0)
}
x2.Swap(&x3, swap)
z2.Swap(&z3, swap)
z2.Invert(&z2)
x2.Multiply(&x2, &z2)
copy(dst[:], x2.Bytes())
scalarMult(dst, scalar, point)
}
// ScalarBaseMult sets dst to the product scalar * base where base is the
@@ -78,7 +25,7 @@ func ScalarMult(dst, scalar, point *[32]byte) {
// It is recommended to use the X25519 function with Basepoint instead, as
// copying into fixed size arrays can lead to unexpected bugs.
func ScalarBaseMult(dst, scalar *[32]byte) {
ScalarMult(dst, scalar, &basePoint)
scalarBaseMult(dst, scalar)
}
const (
@@ -91,21 +38,10 @@ const (
// Basepoint is the canonical Curve25519 generator.
var Basepoint []byte
var basePoint = [32]byte{9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
var basePoint = [32]byte{9}
func init() { Basepoint = basePoint[:] }
func checkBasepoint() {
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(Basepoint, []byte{
0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
}) != 1 {
panic("curve25519: global Basepoint value was modified")
}
}
// X25519 returns the result of the scalar multiplication (scalar * point),
// according to RFC 7748, Section 5. scalar, point and the return value are
// slices of 32 bytes.
@@ -121,26 +57,3 @@ func X25519(scalar, point []byte) ([]byte, error) {
var dst [32]byte
return x25519(&dst, scalar, point)
}
func x25519(dst *[32]byte, scalar, point []byte) ([]byte, error) {
var in [32]byte
if l := len(scalar); l != 32 {
return nil, errors.New("bad scalar length: " + strconv.Itoa(l) + ", expected 32")
}
if l := len(point); l != 32 {
return nil, errors.New("bad point length: " + strconv.Itoa(l) + ", expected 32")
}
copy(in[:], scalar)
if &point[0] == &Basepoint[0] {
checkBasepoint()
ScalarBaseMult(dst, &in)
} else {
var base, zero [32]byte
copy(base[:], point)
ScalarMult(dst, &in, &base)
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(dst[:], zero[:]) == 1 {
return nil, errors.New("bad input point: low order point")
}
}
return dst[:], nil
}
+105
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build !go1.20
package curve25519
import (
"crypto/subtle"
"errors"
"strconv"
"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519/internal/field"
)
func scalarMult(dst, scalar, point *[32]byte) {
var e [32]byte
copy(e[:], scalar[:])
e[0] &= 248
e[31] &= 127
e[31] |= 64
var x1, x2, z2, x3, z3, tmp0, tmp1 field.Element
x1.SetBytes(point[:])
x2.One()
x3.Set(&x1)
z3.One()
swap := 0
for pos := 254; pos >= 0; pos-- {
b := e[pos/8] >> uint(pos&7)
b &= 1
swap ^= int(b)
x2.Swap(&x3, swap)
z2.Swap(&z3, swap)
swap = int(b)
tmp0.Subtract(&x3, &z3)
tmp1.Subtract(&x2, &z2)
x2.Add(&x2, &z2)
z2.Add(&x3, &z3)
z3.Multiply(&tmp0, &x2)
z2.Multiply(&z2, &tmp1)
tmp0.Square(&tmp1)
tmp1.Square(&x2)
x3.Add(&z3, &z2)
z2.Subtract(&z3, &z2)
x2.Multiply(&tmp1, &tmp0)
tmp1.Subtract(&tmp1, &tmp0)
z2.Square(&z2)
z3.Mult32(&tmp1, 121666)
x3.Square(&x3)
tmp0.Add(&tmp0, &z3)
z3.Multiply(&x1, &z2)
z2.Multiply(&tmp1, &tmp0)
}
x2.Swap(&x3, swap)
z2.Swap(&z3, swap)
z2.Invert(&z2)
x2.Multiply(&x2, &z2)
copy(dst[:], x2.Bytes())
}
func scalarBaseMult(dst, scalar *[32]byte) {
checkBasepoint()
scalarMult(dst, scalar, &basePoint)
}
func x25519(dst *[32]byte, scalar, point []byte) ([]byte, error) {
var in [32]byte
if l := len(scalar); l != 32 {
return nil, errors.New("bad scalar length: " + strconv.Itoa(l) + ", expected 32")
}
if l := len(point); l != 32 {
return nil, errors.New("bad point length: " + strconv.Itoa(l) + ", expected 32")
}
copy(in[:], scalar)
if &point[0] == &Basepoint[0] {
scalarBaseMult(dst, &in)
} else {
var base, zero [32]byte
copy(base[:], point)
scalarMult(dst, &in, &base)
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(dst[:], zero[:]) == 1 {
return nil, errors.New("bad input point: low order point")
}
}
return dst[:], nil
}
func checkBasepoint() {
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(Basepoint, []byte{
0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
}) != 1 {
panic("curve25519: global Basepoint value was modified")
}
}
+46
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
// Copyright 2022 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build go1.20
package curve25519
import "crypto/ecdh"
func x25519(dst *[32]byte, scalar, point []byte) ([]byte, error) {
curve := ecdh.X25519()
pub, err := curve.NewPublicKey(point)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
priv, err := curve.NewPrivateKey(scalar)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
out, err := priv.ECDH(pub)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
copy(dst[:], out)
return dst[:], nil
}
func scalarMult(dst, scalar, point *[32]byte) {
if _, err := x25519(dst, scalar[:], point[:]); err != nil {
// The only error condition for x25519 when the inputs are 32 bytes long
// is if the output would have been the all-zero value.
for i := range dst {
dst[i] = 0
}
}
}
func scalarBaseMult(dst, scalar *[32]byte) {
curve := ecdh.X25519()
priv, err := curve.NewPrivateKey(scalar[:])
if err != nil {
panic("curve25519: internal error: scalarBaseMult was not 32 bytes")
}
copy(dst[:], priv.PublicKey().Bytes())
}
+15 -13
View File
@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package curve25519
package curve25519_test
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"testing"
"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
)
const expectedHex = "89161fde887b2b53de549af483940106ecc114d6982daa98256de23bdf77661a"
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ func TestX25519Basepoint(t *testing.T) {
for i := 0; i < 200; i++ {
var err error
x, err = X25519(x, Basepoint)
x, err = curve25519.X25519(x, curve25519.Basepoint)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -32,12 +34,12 @@ func TestX25519Basepoint(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestLowOrderPoints(t *testing.T) {
scalar := make([]byte, ScalarSize)
scalar := make([]byte, curve25519.ScalarSize)
if _, err := rand.Read(scalar); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i, p := range lowOrderPoints {
out, err := X25519(scalar, p)
out, err := curve25519.X25519(scalar, p)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("%d: expected error, got nil", i)
}
@@ -48,10 +50,10 @@ func TestLowOrderPoints(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestTestVectors(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("Legacy", func(t *testing.T) { testTestVectors(t, ScalarMult) })
t.Run("Legacy", func(t *testing.T) { testTestVectors(t, curve25519.ScalarMult) })
t.Run("X25519", func(t *testing.T) {
testTestVectors(t, func(dst, scalar, point *[32]byte) {
out, err := X25519(scalar[:], point[:])
out, err := curve25519.X25519(scalar[:], point[:])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -88,10 +90,10 @@ func TestHighBitIgnored(t *testing.T) {
var hi0, hi1 [32]byte
u[31] &= 0x7f
ScalarMult(&hi0, &s, &u)
curve25519.ScalarMult(&hi0, &s, &u)
u[31] |= 0x80
ScalarMult(&hi1, &s, &u)
curve25519.ScalarMult(&hi1, &s, &u)
if !bytes.Equal(hi0[:], hi1[:]) {
t.Errorf("high bit of group point should not affect result")
@@ -101,14 +103,14 @@ func TestHighBitIgnored(t *testing.T) {
var benchmarkSink byte
func BenchmarkX25519Basepoint(b *testing.B) {
scalar := make([]byte, ScalarSize)
scalar := make([]byte, curve25519.ScalarSize)
if _, err := rand.Read(scalar); err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
out, err := X25519(scalar, Basepoint)
out, err := curve25519.X25519(scalar, curve25519.Basepoint)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -117,11 +119,11 @@ func BenchmarkX25519Basepoint(b *testing.B) {
}
func BenchmarkX25519(b *testing.B) {
scalar := make([]byte, ScalarSize)
scalar := make([]byte, curve25519.ScalarSize)
if _, err := rand.Read(scalar); err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
point, err := X25519(scalar, Basepoint)
point, err := curve25519.X25519(scalar, curve25519.Basepoint)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ func BenchmarkX25519(b *testing.B) {
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
out, err := X25519(scalar, point)
out, err := curve25519.X25519(scalar, point)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package curve25519
package curve25519_test
// lowOrderPoints from libsodium.
// https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium/blob/65621a1059a37d/src/libsodium/crypto_scalarmult/curve25519/ref10/x25519_ref10.c#L11-L70
+4 -4
View File
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ module golang.org/x/crypto
go 1.17
require (
golang.org/x/net v0.8.0
golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0
golang.org/x/term v0.6.0
golang.org/x/net v0.9.0
golang.org/x/sys v0.7.0
golang.org/x/term v0.7.0
)
require golang.org/x/text v0.8.0 // indirect
require golang.org/x/text v0.9.0 // indirect
+8 -8
View File
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLL
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
golang.org/x/net v0.8.0 h1:Zrh2ngAOFYneWTAIAPethzeaQLuHwhuBkuV6ZiRnUaQ=
golang.org/x/net v0.8.0/go.mod h1:QVkue5JL9kW//ek3r6jTKnTFis1tRmNAW2P1shuFdJc=
golang.org/x/net v0.9.0 h1:aWJ/m6xSmxWBx+V0XRHTlrYrPG56jKsLdTFmsSsCzOM=
golang.org/x/net v0.9.0/go.mod h1:d48xBJpPfHeWQsugry2m+kC02ZBRGRgulfHnEXEuWns=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -18,19 +18,19 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0 h1:MVltZSvRTcU2ljQOhs94SXPftV6DCNnZViHeQps87pQ=
golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.7.0 h1:3jlCCIQZPdOYu1h8BkNvLz8Kgwtae2cagcG/VamtZRU=
golang.org/x/sys v0.7.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
golang.org/x/term v0.6.0 h1:clScbb1cHjoCkyRbWwBEUZ5H/tIFu5TAXIqaZD0Gcjw=
golang.org/x/term v0.6.0/go.mod h1:m6U89DPEgQRMq3DNkDClhWw02AUbt2daBVO4cn4Hv9U=
golang.org/x/term v0.7.0 h1:BEvjmm5fURWqcfbSKTdpkDXYBrUS1c0m8agp14W48vQ=
golang.org/x/term v0.7.0/go.mod h1:P32HKFT3hSsZrRxla30E9HqToFYAQPCMs/zFMBUFqPY=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
golang.org/x/text v0.8.0 h1:57P1ETyNKtuIjB4SRd15iJxuhj8Gc416Y78H3qgMh68=
golang.org/x/text v0.8.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
golang.org/x/text v0.9.0 h1:2sjJmO8cDvYveuX97RDLsxlyUxLl+GHoLxBiRdHllBE=
golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
+1 -1
View File
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func (c *Compressed) parse(r io.Reader) error {
return err
}
// compressedWriterCloser represents the serialized compression stream
// compressedWriteCloser represents the serialized compression stream
// header and the compressor. Its Close() method ensures that both the
// compressor and serialized stream header are closed. Its Write()
// method writes to the compressor.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
)
// Server wraps an Agent and uses it to implement the agent side of
// server wraps an Agent and uses it to implement the agent side of
// the SSH-agent, wire protocol.
type server struct {
agent Agent
+1 -1
View File
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func (c *connection) Close() error {
return c.sshConn.conn.Close()
}
// sshconn provides net.Conn metadata, but disallows direct reads and
// sshConn provides net.Conn metadata, but disallows direct reads and
// writes.
type sshConn struct {
conn net.Conn
+3 -3
View File
@@ -1087,9 +1087,9 @@ func (*PassphraseMissingError) Error() string {
return "ssh: this private key is passphrase protected"
}
// ParseRawPrivateKey returns a private key from a PEM encoded private key. It
// supports RSA (PKCS#1), PKCS#8, DSA (OpenSSL), and ECDSA private keys. If the
// private key is encrypted, it will return a PassphraseMissingError.
// ParseRawPrivateKey returns a private key from a PEM encoded private key. It supports
// RSA, DSA, ECDSA, and Ed25519 private keys in PKCS#1, PKCS#8, OpenSSL, and OpenSSH
// formats. If the private key is encrypted, it will return a PassphraseMissingError.
func ParseRawPrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (interface{}, error) {
block, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
if block == nil {