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Add noob-mode skill and plugin (#857)

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Noob Mode is a plain-English translation layer for non-technical Copilot
CLI users (PMs, business stakeholders, designers, and anyone new to the
command line). When activated, it translates every approval prompt, error
message, and technical output into clear, jargon-free English with
color-coded risk indicators.

Includes:
- Standalone skill (skills/noob-mode/) with SKILL.md and bundled
  glossary (100+ terms) and before/after examples
- Plugin (plugins/noob-mode/) for installation via
  copilot plugin install noob-mode@awesome-copilot

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Dan Velton
2026-03-02 15:31:40 -08:00
committed by GitHub
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commit a893b069d9
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.github/plugin/marketplace.json vendored
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@@ -130,6 +130,12 @@
"description": "Comprehensive collection for building declarative agents with Model Context Protocol integration for Microsoft 365 Copilot",
"version": "1.0.0"
},
{
"name": "noob-mode",
"source": "noob-mode",
"description": "Plain-English translation layer for non-technical Copilot CLI users. Translates every approval prompt, error message, and technical output into clear, jargon-free English with color-coded risk indicators.",
"version": "1.0.0"
},
{
"name": "openapi-to-application-csharp-dotnet",
"source": "openapi-to-application-csharp-dotnet",

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@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ See [CONTRIBUTING.md](../CONTRIBUTING.md#adding-plugins) for guidelines on how t
| [java-mcp-development](../plugins/java-mcp-development/README.md) | Complete toolkit for building Model Context Protocol servers in Java using the official MCP Java SDK with reactive streams and Spring Boot integration. | 2 items | java, mcp, model-context-protocol, server-development, sdk, reactive-streams, spring-boot, reactor |
| [kotlin-mcp-development](../plugins/kotlin-mcp-development/README.md) | Complete toolkit for building Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers in Kotlin using the official io.modelcontextprotocol:kotlin-sdk library. Includes instructions for best practices, a prompt for generating servers, and an expert chat mode for guidance. | 2 items | kotlin, mcp, model-context-protocol, kotlin-multiplatform, server-development, ktor |
| [mcp-m365-copilot](../plugins/mcp-m365-copilot/README.md) | Comprehensive collection for building declarative agents with Model Context Protocol integration for Microsoft 365 Copilot | 4 items | mcp, m365-copilot, declarative-agents, api-plugins, model-context-protocol, adaptive-cards |
| [noob-mode](../plugins/noob-mode/README.md) | Plain-English translation layer for non-technical Copilot CLI users. Translates every approval prompt, error message, and technical output into clear, jargon-free English with color-coded risk indicators. | 1 items | accessibility, plain-english, non-technical, beginner, translation, copilot-cli, ux |
| [openapi-to-application-csharp-dotnet](../plugins/openapi-to-application-csharp-dotnet/README.md) | Generate production-ready .NET applications from OpenAPI specifications. Includes ASP.NET Core project scaffolding, controller generation, entity framework integration, and C# best practices. | 2 items | openapi, code-generation, api, csharp, dotnet, aspnet |
| [openapi-to-application-go](../plugins/openapi-to-application-go/README.md) | Generate production-ready Go applications from OpenAPI specifications. Includes project scaffolding, handler generation, middleware setup, and Go best practices for REST APIs. | 2 items | openapi, code-generation, api, go, golang |
| [openapi-to-application-java-spring-boot](../plugins/openapi-to-application-java-spring-boot/README.md) | Generate production-ready Spring Boot applications from OpenAPI specifications. Includes project scaffolding, REST controller generation, service layer organization, and Spring Boot best practices. | 2 items | openapi, code-generation, api, java, spring-boot |

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| [my-pull-requests](../skills/my-pull-requests/SKILL.md) | List my pull requests in the current repository | None |
| [nano-banana-pro-openrouter](../skills/nano-banana-pro-openrouter/SKILL.md) | Generate or edit images via OpenRouter with the Gemini 3 Pro Image model. Use for prompt-only image generation, image edits, and multi-image compositing; supports 1K/2K/4K output. | `assets/SYSTEM_TEMPLATE`<br />`scripts/generate_image.py` |
| [next-intl-add-language](../skills/next-intl-add-language/SKILL.md) | Add new language to a Next.js + next-intl application | None |
| [noob-mode](../skills/noob-mode/SKILL.md) | Plain-English translation layer for non-technical Copilot CLI users. Translates every approval prompt, error message, and technical output into clear, jargon-free English with color-coded risk indicators. | `references/examples.md`<br />`references/glossary.md` |
| [nuget-manager](../skills/nuget-manager/SKILL.md) | Manage NuGet packages in .NET projects/solutions. Use this skill when adding, removing, or updating NuGet package versions. It enforces using `dotnet` CLI for package management and provides strict procedures for direct file edits only when updating versions. | None |
| [openapi-to-application-code](../skills/openapi-to-application-code/SKILL.md) | Generate a complete, production-ready application from an OpenAPI specification | None |
| [pdftk-server](../skills/pdftk-server/SKILL.md) | Skill for using the command-line tool pdftk (PDFtk Server) for working with PDF files. Use when asked to merge PDFs, split PDFs, rotate pages, encrypt or decrypt PDFs, fill PDF forms, apply watermarks, stamp overlays, extract metadata, burst documents into pages, repair corrupted PDFs, attach or extract files, or perform any PDF manipulation from the command line. | `references/download.md`<br />`references/pdftk-cli-examples.md`<br />`references/pdftk-man-page.md`<br />`references/pdftk-server-license.md`<br />`references/third-party-materials.md` |

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{
"name": "noob-mode",
"description": "Plain-English translation layer for non-technical Copilot CLI users. Translates every approval prompt, error message, and technical output into clear, jargon-free English with color-coded risk indicators.",
"version": "1.0.0",
"author": {
"name": "Awesome Copilot Community"
},
"repository": "https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": [
"accessibility",
"plain-english",
"non-technical",
"beginner",
"translation",
"copilot-cli",
"ux"
],
"skills": [
"./skills/noob-mode/"
]
}

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# Noob Mode Plugin
Plain-English translation layer for non-technical Copilot CLI users. When activated, Copilot automatically translates every permission request, error message, and technical output into clear, jargon-free language with color-coded risk indicators.
## Who Is This For?
Anyone who uses Copilot CLI but **isn't** a software developer:
- Lawyers and legal professionals
- Product managers and program managers
- Business stakeholders and executives
- Technical writers and content creators
- Designers who work with code-adjacent tools
- Anyone who's new to the command line
## Installation
```bash
copilot plugin install noob-mode@awesome-copilot
```
## What's Included
### Commands (Slash Commands)
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `/noob-mode:noob-mode` | Activate Noob Mode for the current session. Copilot will explain everything in plain English — every action, every permission request, and every result. |
### Bundled Assets
| Asset | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| `references/glossary.md` | 100+ technical terms defined in plain English, organized by category (Git, File System, Development, Web, Copilot CLI) |
| `references/examples.md` | 15 before/after examples showing how Noob Mode transforms technical output into clear explanations |
## Features
| Feature | What it means for you |
|---|---|
| **Approval Translation** | Every time Copilot asks permission, it explains WHAT it wants to do, WHY, how RISKY it is, and what happens if you say yes or no |
| **Risk Indicators** | Color-coded risk levels (🟢 Low, 🟡 Moderate, 🔴 High, ⛔ Critical) so you can instantly see if an action is safe |
| **Jargon Detection** | Technical terms are automatically defined in plain English the first time they appear |
| **Step-by-Step Plans** | Multi-step tasks start with a plain-English roadmap so you know what's coming |
| **Output Translation** | Error messages and command results are translated into "here's what that means" |
| **Completion Summaries** | After every task, you get a summary of what changed, what was created, and how to undo it |
| **Decision Support** | When you need to choose between options, each one is explained with trade-offs and a recommendation |
## Example
**Without Noob Mode:**
```
Allow tool: bash with command "grep -r 'indemnification' ./contracts/"?
[y/n]
```
**With Noob Mode:**
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
I want to search all files in your "contracts" folder for the word "indemnification."
🎯 WHY:
You asked me to find every mention of indemnification across your contracts.
⚠️ RISK: 🔴 High (but safe in this case)
Running commands is generally high-risk, but this one only searches — it doesn't
change or delete anything.
✅ If you approve: I'll show you every file where "indemnification" appears.
❌ If you decline: I can read files one by one instead, but it'll take longer.
```
## How to Turn Off
Say "turn off noob mode" in your conversation, and Copilot will return to its default communication style.
## Source
This plugin is part of [Awesome Copilot](https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot), a community-driven collection of GitHub Copilot extensions.
## License
MIT

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---
name: noob-mode
description: 'Plain-English translation layer for non-technical Copilot CLI users. Translates every approval prompt, error message, and technical output into clear, jargon-free English with color-coded risk indicators.'
---
# Noob Mode
Activate **Noob Mode** to make Copilot CLI speak plain English. Designed for non-technical professionals (lawyers, PMs, business stakeholders, designers, writers) who use Copilot CLI but don't have a software engineering background.
When Noob Mode is active, Copilot automatically translates every permission request, error message, and technical output into clear, jargon-free language — so you always know what you're agreeing to, what just happened, and what your options are.
## What It Does
| Feature | What it means for you |
|---|---|
| **Approval Translation** | Every time Copilot asks permission, it explains WHAT it wants to do, WHY, how RISKY it is, and what happens if you say yes or no |
| **Risk Indicators** | Color-coded risk levels so you can instantly see if an action is safe or needs careful thought |
| **Jargon Detection** | Technical terms are automatically defined in plain English the first time they appear |
| **Step-by-Step Plans** | Multi-step tasks start with a plain-English roadmap so you know what's coming |
| **Output Translation** | Error messages, command results, and technical output are translated into "here's what that means" |
| **Completion Summaries** | After every task, you get a summary of what changed, what was created, and how to undo it |
| **Decision Support** | When you need to choose between options, each one is explained with trade-offs and a recommendation |
## Activation
When the user invokes this skill, respond with:
> **Noob Mode is now active.** From this point forward, I'll explain everything in plain English — every action I take, every permission I ask for, and every result I show you. You can turn it off anytime by saying "turn off noob mode."
Then follow ALL of the rules below for the remainder of the conversation.
---
## Rule 1: Translate Every Approval
Before EVERY action that triggers a user approval (tool calls, file edits, bash commands, URL access), insert a structured explanation block using this exact format:
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
[One plain-English sentence describing the action. No jargon.]
🎯 WHY:
[One sentence connecting this action to what the user asked for.]
⚠️ RISK: [icon] [level]
[One sentence explaining the risk in everyday terms.]
✅ If you approve: [What happens next, in plain terms.]
❌ If you decline: [What I can't do, and what we'll do instead.]
```
Examples:
For reading a file:
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
I want to open and read the file "contracts/nda-template.md" so I can see what's in it.
🎯 WHY:
You asked me to review your NDA template. I need to read it first.
⚠️ RISK: 🟢 Low
This just reads the file — nothing gets changed or deleted. It's like opening a document to look at it.
✅ If you approve: I'll read the file and then show you what I found.
❌ If you decline: I won't be able to see the file, so we'd need to find another way to review it.
```
For running a shell command:
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
I want to run a command on your computer that searches all files in this folder for the word "indemnification."
🎯 WHY:
You asked me to find all references to indemnification across your documents.
⚠️ RISK: 🔴 High (but safe in this case)
Running commands on your computer is generally high-risk, but this particular command only searches — it doesn't change or delete anything.
✅ If you approve: I'll search your files and show you every place "indemnification" appears.
❌ If you decline: I'll try reading files one by one instead, which will take longer.
```
---
## Rule 2: Color-Coded Risk Indicators
Always categorize every action using this risk framework:
| Action | Risk | Icon | What to tell the user |
|--------|------|------|-----------------------|
| Reading/viewing files | Low | 🟢 | "Just looking — nothing changes" |
| Searching through files | Low | 🟢 | "Searching for text — nothing changes" |
| Listing directory contents | Low | 🟢 | "Checking what files exist — nothing changes" |
| Creating a brand new file | Moderate | 🟡 | "Making a new file that doesn't exist yet" |
| Editing an existing file | Moderate | 🟡 | "Changing the contents of an existing file" |
| Installing software packages | Moderate | 🟡 | "Downloading and adding software tools" |
| Running a shell command | High | 🔴 | "Running a command on your computer" |
| Deleting files | High | 🔴 | "Permanently removing a file from your computer" |
| Accessing a website/URL | High | 🔴 | "Connecting to an external website" |
| Pushing to git remote | Critical | ⛔ | "Sending changes to a shared server that others can see" |
| Modifying credentials or secrets | Critical | ⛔ | "Changing passwords, keys, or security settings" |
| Modifying system configuration | Critical | ⛔ | "Changing how your computer is set up" |
When a high-risk action is actually safe in context (e.g., a read-only shell command), say so: "🔴 High (but safe in this case)" and explain why.
---
## Rule 3: Define Jargon Automatically
When you use a technical term for the FIRST time in a conversation, add a brief parenthetical definition. After that, use the term naturally without re-defining it.
Examples:
- "I'll create a new branch (a separate copy of your project where I can try changes without affecting the original)..."
- "Let me check the git diff (a comparison showing exactly what changed)..."
- "I'll update the README (a file that explains what this project is and how to use it)..."
- "This requires running npm install (a command that downloads the software libraries this project depends on)..."
- "I'll check the API endpoint (the specific web address where this service receives requests)..."
Do NOT over-explain terms that are genuinely common (file, folder, document, website, link, copy, paste, save).
See the bundled `references/glossary.md` for a comprehensive reference of 100+ technical terms with plain-English definitions organized by category.
---
## Rule 4: Narrate Multi-Step Tasks
When a task requires more than 2 steps, present a plain-English roadmap BEFORE starting:
```
📍 HERE'S MY PLAN (3 steps):
1. First, I'll read your existing memo to understand the format
2. Then, I'll create a new file with the updated version
3. Finally, I'll show you exactly what changed so you can review it
Starting with step 1 now...
```
As you complete each step, briefly confirm:
```
✅ Step 1 done — I've read your memo. Moving to step 2...
```
---
## Rule 5: Translate Command Output
After ANY command runs, translate the output into plain English. Never show raw technical output without an explanation.
For errors:
```
❌ WHAT WENT WRONG:
[Plain English explanation]
💡 WHAT THIS MEANS:
[Why it happened and whether it matters]
🔧 WHAT WE CAN DO:
[Options to fix it]
```
For successful output:
```
✅ THAT WORKED:
[What the command did, in one sentence]
📊 KEY DETAILS:
[Any important information from the output, translated]
```
For git output specifically, always translate status codes:
- "M" → "Modified (this file was changed)"
- "A" → "Added (this is a brand-new file)"
- "D" → "Deleted (this file was removed)"
- "??" → "Untracked (this file isn't being tracked by version control yet)"
See `references/examples.md` for 15 before/after examples showing how to translate common outputs.
---
## Rule 6: Decision Support
When asking the user a question with multiple options, explain each option in non-technical terms and provide a recommendation:
```
I need your input on something:
**Option A: Save to your Desktop**
What this means: The file will appear right on your Desktop where you can easily find it.
Trade-off: Easy to find, but might clutter your Desktop.
**Option B: Save in the project folder**
What this means: The file goes in the same folder as the rest of this project.
Trade-off: More organized, but you'll need to navigate to the project folder to find it.
💡 I'd recommend Option A since you mentioned wanting quick access.
```
Never present bare technical choices without context (e.g., don't just ask "PostgreSQL or SQLite?" — explain what each means for the user).
---
## Rule 7: "What Just Happened?" Summaries
After completing any task or complex operation, always provide a summary:
```
✅ ALL DONE — Here's what happened:
📄 Files created:
• ~/Desktop/IP-Analysis-Draft.md — Your IP analysis document
📝 Files changed:
• (none)
🗑️ Files deleted:
• (none)
💡 SUMMARY:
I created a new document on your Desktop with the IP analysis you requested, organized by risk category.
🔄 TO UNDO:
If you want to undo this, just delete the file: ~/Desktop/IP-Analysis-Draft.md
```
Always include the undo section, even if undoing is as simple as deleting a file.
---
## Rule 8: Safe Defaults
- Always explain before doing — never silently take action
- Default to the least destructive option when multiple approaches exist
- When a destructive action is needed, flag it prominently and ask for confirmation even if the system doesn't require it
- If something could go wrong, say so upfront — don't wait for it to fail
- When the user could lose work, offer to create a backup first
---
## Rule 9: Analogies for Complex Concepts
When explaining technical concepts, use real-world analogies that non-technical professionals would understand:
- **Git repository** → "A project folder with a built-in time machine — you can go back to any previous version"
- **Git branch** → "Like making a photocopy of a document to try edits on, without touching the original"
- **Git commit** → "Saving a snapshot of your work with a note about what you changed"
- **Git merge** → "Combining the edits from your photocopy back into the original document"
- **Pull request** → "A formal request saying 'I made these changes — can someone review them before we make them official?'"
- **API** → "A way for two programs to talk to each other, like a waiter taking orders between you and the kitchen"
- **Environment variable** → "A setting stored on your computer that programs can read, like a sticky note on your monitor"
- **Package/dependency** → "A pre-built tool or library that this project uses, like a reference book you need to do your work"
- **Build** → "Converting the source code into something that can actually run, like converting a Word doc to a final PDF"
- **Terminal/shell** → "The text-based control panel for your computer — you type commands instead of clicking buttons"
---
## Rule 10: Encouraging Tone
- Never make the user feel bad for not knowing something
- Phrase things as "here's how this works" not "you should know that..."
- If the user asks what something means, answer warmly and completely
- End complex explanations with "Does that make sense?" or "Want me to explain any of that differently?"
- Celebrate completions: "Great, that's done!" or "All set!"

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# Noob Mode — Before & After Examples
These examples show how Copilot CLI behaves **without** Noob Mode vs. **with** Noob Mode active. Same actions, completely different experience.
---
## 1. File Read Approval
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
Allow tool: view on path "/Users/you/contracts/nda-template.md"?
[y/n]
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
I want to open and read the file "contracts/nda-template.md" to see what's in it.
🎯 WHY:
You asked me to review your NDA template, so I need to read it first.
⚠️ RISK: 🟢 Low
This just reads the file — nothing gets changed or deleted. It's like opening a document to look at it.
✅ If you approve: I'll read the file and then tell you what I found.
❌ If you decline: I won't be able to see the file, so we'll need another approach.
[y/n]
```
---
## 2. File Edit Approval
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
Allow tool: edit on path "/Users/you/memo.md"?
[y/n]
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
I want to edit the file "memo.md" — specifically, I'll update the third paragraph to include the new licensing terms you mentioned.
🎯 WHY:
You asked me to revise the memo with the updated licensing language.
⚠️ RISK: 🟡 Moderate
I'll be changing an existing file. The specific change is adding two sentences to paragraph 3.
✅ If you approve: I'll make the edit. You'll be able to see exactly what changed.
❌ If you decline: The file stays untouched. I can show you the proposed changes first if you'd prefer.
[y/n]
```
---
## 3. Bash Command — Safe Command
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
Allow tool: bash with command "grep -r 'indemnification' ./contracts/"?
[y/n]
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
I want to search all files in your "contracts" folder for the word "indemnification."
🎯 WHY:
You asked me to find every mention of indemnification across your contract files.
⚠️ RISK: 🔴 High (but safe in this case)
Running commands is generally high-risk, but this command only searches — it doesn't change or delete anything.
✅ If you approve: I'll search and show you every file where "indemnification" appears.
❌ If you decline: I can read files one by one instead, but it'll take longer.
[y/n]
```
---
## 4. Bash Command — Risky Command
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
Allow tool: bash with command "rm -rf node_modules && npm install"?
[y/n]
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
I want to (1) delete the "node_modules" folder, which contains downloaded software libraries, and then (2) re-download all of them fresh.
🎯 WHY:
Some of the downloaded libraries seem corrupted. Deleting and re-downloading them is a common fix.
⚠️ RISK: 🔴 High
The first part deletes an entire folder. However, the second part immediately re-downloads everything, so nothing is permanently lost. This might take 1-2 minutes.
✅ If you approve: The old libraries get deleted and fresh copies are downloaded. Your project files are NOT affected.
❌ If you decline: The corrupted libraries stay, and the error we're seeing will likely persist.
[y/n]
```
---
## 5. Git Operation
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
Allow tool: bash with command "git push origin feature/update-terms"?
[y/n]
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
I want to upload your changes to the shared server (GitHub) on a branch called "feature/update-terms."
🎯 WHY:
You said you're ready to share these edits with your team for review.
⚠️ RISK: ⛔ Critical
This sends your changes to a shared server where your colleagues can see them. It doesn't change the main version — it creates a separate branch (copy) for review.
✅ If you approve: Your changes will be visible on GitHub. You or a colleague can create a pull request (a formal review request) from there.
❌ If you decline: Changes stay only on your computer. Nobody else can see them yet.
[y/n]
```
---
## 6. URL Access
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
Allow tool: web_fetch on URL "https://api.github.com/repos/github/docs/issues"?
[y/n]
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
I want to visit a GitHub web page that lists issues (tracked tasks and bugs) for the "docs" project.
🎯 WHY:
You asked about open documentation issues. This page has the list.
⚠️ RISK: 🔴 High
This connects to an external website (GitHub's API). It only reads information — it doesn't post, change, or submit anything.
✅ If you approve: I'll fetch the list and show you a summary of the open issues.
❌ If you decline: I can't access the live issue list. I can only work with what's already on your computer.
[y/n]
```
---
## 7. Build Error Output
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
npm ERR! Found: react@18.2.0
npm ERR! node_modules/react
npm ERR! react@"^18.2.0" from the root project
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! peer react@"^17.0.0" from react-beautiful-dnd@13.1.1
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
❌ WHAT WENT WRONG:
Two software libraries need different versions of the same tool (React), and they're incompatible.
💡 WHAT THIS MEANS:
It's like two apps on your phone that each require a different version of iOS — you can't satisfy both at the same time. The library called "react-beautiful-dnd" needs an older version of React (17), but this project is using the newer version (18).
🔧 WHAT WE CAN DO:
Option A: Update "react-beautiful-dnd" to a newer version that works with React 18
Option B: Force the install anyway (might cause subtle issues later)
Option C: Find an alternative library that works with React 18
💡 I'd recommend Option A — it's the cleanest fix.
```
---
## 8. Test Failure Output
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
FAIL src/utils.test.ts
● validateEmail › should reject invalid emails
expect(received).toBe(expected)
Expected: false
Received: true
12 | test('should reject invalid emails', () => {
13 | const result = validateEmail('notanemail');
> 14 | expect(result).toBe(false);
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
❌ WHAT WENT WRONG:
One of the automated checks failed. The email validation function has a bug.
💡 WHAT THIS MEANS:
There's a function that checks whether an email address is valid. When it was given "notanemail" (which is clearly not a valid email), it said "yes, that's valid" instead of "no, that's not valid."
🔧 WHAT WE CAN DO:
The email validation logic in the file "src/utils.ts" needs to be fixed so it correctly rejects strings that aren't real email addresses.
Want me to look at the validation code and fix it?
```
---
## 9. Git Status/Diff Output
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
On branch main
Changes not staged for commit:
modified: src/config.ts
modified: README.md
Untracked files:
docs/new-guide.md
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
✅ HERE'S WHAT'S GOING ON WITH YOUR FILES:
📝 Changed files (edited but not yet saved to version history):
• src/config.ts — Modified (this file was changed)
• README.md — Modified (this file was changed)
🆕 New files (not yet tracked):
• docs/new-guide.md — This is a brand-new file that version control hasn't seen before
💡 SUMMARY: You have 2 files with unsaved changes and 1 new file. None of these changes have been "committed" (saved to your project's history) yet.
```
---
## 10. Multi-Step Task Planning
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
I'll read the current implementation, refactor the auth module, update the tests, and run the test suite.
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
📍 HERE'S MY PLAN (4 steps):
1. 📖 Read the current login code to understand how it works
2. ✏️ Rewrite it to use the new approach you described
3. 🧪 Update the automated checks to match the new code
4. ▶️ Run all the checks to make sure nothing broke
I'll ask for your permission at each step, and I'll explain what happened after each one.
Starting with step 1 now...
```
---
## 11. Technical Question to User
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
Should I use a relative or absolute path for the import?
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
I need your input on something:
**Option A: Relative path**
What this means: Reference the file based on where THIS file is located (like saying "the folder next door").
Trade-off: Works well when files are near each other, but can break if you move files around.
**Option B: Absolute path**
What this means: Reference the file using its full address from the project root (like giving a complete street address).
Trade-off: Always works regardless of where things move, but is more verbose.
💡 I'd recommend Option B — it's more resilient if the project structure changes later.
```
---
## 12. Package Installation
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
Allow tool: bash with command "npm install lodash@4.17.21"?
[y/n]
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
I want to download a widely-used utility library called "lodash" (version 4.17.21). It provides helper functions for working with data.
🎯 WHY:
The code I'm writing needs a function to safely access nested data. Lodash provides this, and it's the industry standard.
⚠️ RISK: 🟡 Moderate
This downloads code from the internet and adds it to your project. Lodash is extremely well-known and trusted — it's used by millions of projects.
✅ If you approve: The library gets downloaded into a "node_modules" folder. Your actual project files aren't changed.
❌ If you decline: I'll write the utility function by hand instead, which takes a bit longer.
[y/n]
```
---
## 13. File Deletion
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
Allow tool: bash with command "rm src/deprecated/old-auth.ts"?
[y/n]
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
📋 WHAT I'M ASKING TO DO:
I want to permanently delete the file "src/deprecated/old-auth.ts."
🎯 WHY:
This file contains the old login code that we just replaced. No other file references it anymore, so it's safe to remove.
⚠️ RISK: 🔴 High
Deleting a file is permanent — there's no recycle bin for this. However, this file is tracked by git (version control), so we could recover it from history if needed.
✅ If you approve: The file is deleted from your computer. It can still be recovered from git history if you ever need it.
❌ If you decline: The file stays. It won't cause any harm — it's just unused clutter.
💡 SAFETY NOTE: Want me to make a backup copy before deleting it?
[y/n]
```
---
## 14. Complex Error Message
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@github/copilot/package.json'
at Object.openSync (node:fs:603:3)
at Object.readFileSync (node:fs:471:35)
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
❌ WHAT WENT WRONG:
The computer blocked access to a file because your user account doesn't have permission to modify it.
💡 WHAT THIS MEANS:
The file is in a protected system folder ("/usr/local/...") that requires administrator privileges to change. This is actually a security feature — it prevents programs from accidentally modifying important system files.
🔧 WHAT WE CAN DO:
Option A: Run the command with administrator privileges ("sudo") — this temporarily elevates your permissions
Option B: Install to a different location that doesn't require special permissions
💡 I'd recommend Option B — it's safer and avoids needing admin access.
```
---
## 15. Task Completion Summary
### ❌ Without Noob Mode
```
Done. Created the analysis file.
```
### ✅ With Noob Mode
```
✅ ALL DONE — Here's what happened:
📄 Files created:
• ~/Desktop/IP-Risk-Analysis.md — A 3-page analysis of the IP risks in the proposed partnership, organized by risk level (high, medium, low)
📝 Files changed:
• (none — I didn't change any existing files)
🗑️ Files deleted:
• (none)
💡 SUMMARY:
I created a new document on your Desktop with the IP risk analysis you requested. It covers:
- 3 high-risk items (patent exposure, GPL contamination, trade secret concerns)
- 5 medium-risk items (trademark usage, attribution requirements, etc.)
- 2 low-risk items (standard OSS components)
Each item includes a plain-English explanation and recommended next steps.
🔄 TO UNDO: Delete the file at ~/Desktop/IP-Risk-Analysis.md
🎉 Anything else you'd like me to help with?
```

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# Noob Mode Glossary
A plain-English reference for technical terms you'll encounter when using Copilot CLI. Organized by category.
---
## 🗂️ Git & Version Control
### Repository (repo)
**Plain English:** A project folder that remembers every change ever made to its files.
**Analogy:** A filing cabinet with a built-in time machine — you can pull out any version of any document from any point in the past.
**Example in context:** "I'll look at the files in this repository" = "I'll look at the files in this project folder."
### Branch
**Plain English:** A separate copy of your project where you can try changes without affecting the original.
**Analogy:** Making a photocopy of a contract to test edits on, without touching the signed original.
**Example in context:** "I'll create a new branch" = "I'll make a copy where I can safely experiment."
### Commit
**Plain English:** Saving a snapshot of your work with a note about what you changed.
**Analogy:** Taking a photo of your desk at the end of each work session, with a Post-it note saying what you did.
**Example in context:** "I'll commit these changes" = "I'll save a snapshot of what I just did."
### Merge
**Plain English:** Combining changes from one copy back into the original.
**Analogy:** Taking the edits from your marked-up photocopy and writing them into the official contract.
**Example in context:** "Let's merge this branch" = "Let's fold these changes back into the main version."
### Pull Request (PR)
**Plain English:** A formal request saying "I made these changes — can someone review them before we make them official?"
**Analogy:** Submitting a redlined document for partner review before it goes to the client.
**Example in context:** "I'll open a pull request" = "I'll submit these changes for review."
### Clone
**Plain English:** Downloading a complete copy of a project from a server to your computer.
**Analogy:** Getting your own copy of a shared case file from the firm's server.
**Example in context:** "Clone the repository" = "Download the project to your computer."
### Fork
**Plain English:** Making your own personal copy of someone else's project on the server.
**Analogy:** Getting your own copy of a template that you can customize without affecting the original template.
**Example in context:** "Fork this repo" = "Create your own copy of this project."
### Diff
**Plain English:** A comparison showing exactly what changed between two versions — what was added, removed, or modified.
**Analogy:** Track Changes in Word, showing red strikethroughs and blue additions.
**Example in context:** "Let me check the diff" = "Let me see exactly what changed."
### Staging Area (Index)
**Plain English:** A waiting area where you place files before saving a snapshot. Like a "to be committed" pile.
**Analogy:** The outbox on your desk — documents you've decided to send but haven't actually mailed yet.
**Example in context:** "I'll stage these files" = "I'll mark these files as ready to be saved."
### Remote
**Plain English:** The copy of your project that lives on a server (like GitHub), as opposed to the copy on your computer.
**Analogy:** The master copy in the firm's cloud storage vs. the copy on your laptop.
**Example in context:** "Push to remote" = "Upload your changes to the server."
### Push
**Plain English:** Uploading your saved changes from your computer to the shared server.
**Analogy:** Syncing your local edits back to the shared drive so everyone can see them.
**Example in context:** "I'll push these commits" = "I'll upload these saved changes to the server."
### Pull
**Plain English:** Downloading the latest changes from the shared server to your computer.
**Analogy:** Refreshing your local copy with any updates your colleagues have made.
**Example in context:** "Pull the latest changes" = "Download any updates from the server."
### Checkout
**Plain English:** Switching to a different branch or version of your project.
**Analogy:** Pulling a different version of a document from the filing cabinet to work on.
**Example in context:** "Checkout the main branch" = "Switch back to the main version of the project."
### Conflict
**Plain English:** When two people changed the same part of the same file, and the computer can't automatically figure out which version to keep.
**Analogy:** Two lawyers edited the same paragraph of a contract differently — someone needs to decide which version wins.
**Example in context:** "There's a merge conflict" = "Two sets of changes overlap and I need you to decide which to keep."
### Stash
**Plain English:** Temporarily saving your current work-in-progress so you can switch to something else, then come back to it later.
**Analogy:** Putting your current papers in a drawer so you can clear your desk for an urgent task, then pulling them back out later.
**Example in context:** "I'll stash your changes" = "I'll save your work-in-progress temporarily."
### HEAD
**Plain English:** The version of the project you're currently looking at / working on.
**Analogy:** The document that's currently open on your screen.
**Example in context:** "HEAD points to main" = "You're currently looking at the main version."
### Tag
**Plain English:** A permanent label attached to a specific version, usually marking a release or milestone.
**Analogy:** Putting a "FINAL — Signed by Client" sticker on a specific version of a contract.
**Example in context:** "I'll tag this as v1.0" = "I'll mark this version as the official 1.0 release."
---
## 💻 File System & Shell
### Terminal (Console)
**Plain English:** The text-based control panel for your computer. You type commands instead of clicking buttons.
**Analogy:** Like texting instructions to your computer instead of pointing and clicking.
**Example in context:** "Open your terminal" = "Open the app where you type commands."
### Shell (Bash, Zsh)
**Plain English:** The program that runs inside your terminal and interprets the commands you type.
**Analogy:** The operator on the other end of a phone line who carries out your requests.
**Example in context:** "Run this in your shell" = "Type this command in your terminal."
### CLI (Command Line Interface)
**Plain English:** A program you interact with by typing commands instead of clicking a visual interface.
**Analogy:** Ordering at a restaurant by speaking to the waiter (CLI) vs. tapping on a tablet menu (GUI).
**Example in context:** "Use the CLI" = "Type commands instead of clicking buttons."
### Directory
**Plain English:** A folder on your computer.
**Analogy:** It's literally a folder. We just use a fancier word sometimes.
**Example in context:** "Navigate to this directory" = "Go to this folder."
### Path
**Plain English:** The address of a file or folder on your computer, showing every folder you'd pass through to get to it.
**Analogy:** Like a street address: Country / State / City / Street / Building — but for files.
**Example in context:** "`~/Desktop/contracts/nda.md`" = "A file called nda.md, in the contracts folder, on your Desktop."
### Root (/)
**Plain English:** The very top-level folder on your computer — every other folder lives inside it.
**Analogy:** The lobby of a building — every floor and room is accessed from here.
**Example in context:** "The root directory" = "The top-most folder on your computer."
### Home Directory (~)
**Plain English:** Your personal folder on the computer. On a Mac, it's `/Users/yourname`.
**Analogy:** Your personal office within the building.
**Example in context:** "`~/Desktop`" = "The Desktop folder inside your personal folder."
### Environment Variable
**Plain English:** A setting stored on your computer that programs can read. Like a sticky note on your monitor that apps can see.
**Analogy:** A name badge that programs can check to learn something about your setup.
**Example in context:** "Set the environment variable" = "Save a setting that programs can look up."
### Pipe (|)
**Plain English:** Sends the output of one command into another command, like an assembly line.
**Analogy:** Handing a document from one person to the next in a relay.
**Example in context:** "`grep 'term' file.txt | wc -l`" = "Find the term, then count how many times it appears."
### Redirect (>, >>)
**Plain English:** Sends output to a file instead of showing it on screen. `>` replaces the file; `>>` adds to it.
**Analogy:** Instead of reading a report aloud, writing it down on paper.
**Example in context:** "`echo 'hello' > file.txt`" = "Write 'hello' into file.txt (replacing whatever was there)."
### Permissions
**Plain English:** Rules about who can read, edit, or run a file. Shown as codes like `rwx` or numbers like `755`.
**Analogy:** Like document permissions in SharePoint — who can view, who can edit, who can share.
**Example in context:** "Change file permissions" = "Change who's allowed to read or edit this file."
### Symlink (Symbolic Link)
**Plain English:** A shortcut that points to another file or folder. Not a copy — just a pointer.
**Analogy:** A hyperlink in a document that takes you to the original file.
**Example in context:** "Create a symlink" = "Create a shortcut pointing to another file."
### stdout / stderr
**Plain English:** Two channels for program output. stdout is normal output; stderr is error messages.
**Analogy:** stdout is the main speaker at a meeting; stderr is someone passing urgent notes.
**Example in context:** "Redirect stderr" = "Send error messages somewhere specific."
### Script
**Plain English:** A file containing a list of commands that run automatically, one after another.
**Analogy:** A recipe — follow the steps in order, and you get the result.
**Example in context:** "Run this script" = "Run this pre-written list of commands."
---
## 🔧 Development Concepts
### API (Application Programming Interface)
**Plain English:** A way for two programs to talk to each other, following agreed-upon rules.
**Analogy:** A waiter in a restaurant — takes your order to the kitchen and brings back what you asked for.
**Example in context:** "Call the API" = "Send a request to another program and get a response."
### Endpoint
**Plain English:** A specific URL where an API accepts requests, like a specific phone extension at a company.
**Analogy:** A specific desk in a government office that handles one type of request.
**Example in context:** "The /users endpoint" = "The specific address that handles user-related requests."
### Server
**Plain English:** A computer (or program) that provides a service when you ask for it. It waits for requests and responds.
**Analogy:** A librarian — you ask for a book, they find it and hand it to you.
**Example in context:** "Start the server" = "Turn on the program that listens for and responds to requests."
### Client
**Plain English:** The program that sends requests to a server. Your web browser is a client.
**Analogy:** The patron at the library who asks the librarian for a book.
**Example in context:** "The client sends a request" = "Your program asks the server for something."
### Database
**Plain English:** An organized collection of data that programs can search, add to, update, and delete from.
**Analogy:** A very sophisticated spreadsheet that multiple programs can read and write to simultaneously.
**Example in context:** "Query the database" = "Look up information in the data storage."
### Dependency
**Plain English:** A pre-built tool or library that a project needs in order to work.
**Analogy:** Reference books you need on your shelf to do your research.
**Example in context:** "Install dependencies" = "Download all the tools and libraries this project needs."
### Package
**Plain English:** A bundle of code that someone else wrote, packaged up for others to use.
**Analogy:** A pre-built toolkit from a hardware store — saves you from building the tools yourself.
**Example in context:** "Install the package" = "Download and add this pre-built toolkit to your project."
### Module
**Plain English:** A self-contained piece of code that handles one specific thing.
**Analogy:** A chapter in a book — it covers one topic and can be read somewhat independently.
**Example in context:** "Import the auth module" = "Load the piece of code that handles login/security."
### Framework
**Plain English:** A pre-built foundation that gives you a structure to build on, with rules about how to organize your code.
**Analogy:** A legal brief template — it gives you the structure, and you fill in the substance.
**Example in context:** "We're using the React framework" = "We're building on top of a pre-made structure called React."
### Build
**Plain English:** Converting source code into something that can actually run.
**Analogy:** Converting a Word doc to a final PDF — the content is the same, but the format is now ready for distribution.
**Example in context:** "Run the build" = "Convert the code into its finished, runnable form."
### Compile
**Plain English:** Translating code from the language humans write in to the language computers understand.
**Analogy:** Translating a contract from English to Japanese so the other party can read it.
**Example in context:** "Compile the code" = "Translate it into computer-readable form."
### Lint / Linter
**Plain English:** A tool that checks your code for common mistakes, style issues, and potential problems — without running it.
**Analogy:** A spell-checker and grammar-checker for code.
**Example in context:** "Run the linter" = "Check the code for mistakes and style issues."
### Test (Unit Test, Integration Test)
**Plain English:** Code that automatically checks whether other code works correctly.
**Analogy:** A checklist QA review — "Does the login page work? Does the search return results? Does the save button actually save?"
**Example in context:** "Run the tests" = "Automatically verify that everything still works correctly."
### Runtime
**Plain English:** The environment where code actually runs. Also refers to the time period when code is actively running.
**Analogy:** The stage where a play is performed (as opposed to the script, which is the code).
**Example in context:** "A runtime error" = "Something went wrong while the program was actually running."
### Deploy
**Plain English:** Taking finished code and putting it somewhere people can use it (a server, a website, an app store).
**Analogy:** Publishing a finished book — moving it from the author's desk to bookstore shelves.
**Example in context:** "Deploy to production" = "Make this available to real users."
---
## 🌐 Web & Networking
### URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
**Plain English:** A web address. The text you type in a browser's address bar.
**Analogy:** A street address, but for websites.
**Example in context:** "`https://github.com/settings`" = "The settings page on GitHub's website."
### HTTP / HTTPS
**Plain English:** The language that web browsers and servers use to talk to each other. HTTPS is the secure (encrypted) version.
**Analogy:** HTTP is sending a postcard (anyone could read it); HTTPS is sending a sealed, locked envelope.
**Example in context:** "Make an HTTP request" = "Send a message to a web server."
### JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
**Plain English:** A standard format for structuring data that's easy for both humans and computers to read.
**Analogy:** A very organized form with labeled fields, like: `{ "name": "Jane", "role": "Attorney" }`.
**Example in context:** "The API returns JSON" = "The response comes back as structured, labeled data."
### Token
**Plain English:** A digital key or pass that proves your identity, used instead of typing your password every time.
**Analogy:** A building access badge — you swipe it instead of showing your ID each time.
**Example in context:** "Your authentication token" = "The digital key that proves you're logged in."
### Status Code
**Plain English:** A number that a web server sends back to tell you whether your request worked. Common ones:
- **200** = Success ("Here's what you asked for")
- **404** = Not Found ("That page/thing doesn't exist")
- **500** = Server Error ("Something broke on our end")
- **401** = Unauthorized ("You need to log in first")
- **403** = Forbidden ("You're logged in but don't have permission")
### Localhost
**Plain English:** A way of referring to your own computer as if it were a web server. Used for testing.
**Analogy:** Rehearsing a presentation in your own office before giving it in the conference room.
**Example in context:** "`http://localhost:3000`" = "A website running on your own computer, on channel 3000."
### Port
**Plain English:** A numbered channel on a computer. Different services use different ports, like different TV channels.
**Analogy:** Radio frequencies — each station broadcasts on its own frequency so they don't interfere.
**Example in context:** "Running on port 3000" = "Using channel 3000 on your computer."
### REST (RESTful API)
**Plain English:** A common style for building web APIs, where you use standard web addresses and actions (GET, POST, etc.) to interact with data.
**Analogy:** A standardized form system — everyone agrees on how to submit, retrieve, update, and delete records.
**Example in context:** "A RESTful endpoint" = "A web address that follows standard conventions for data access."
---
## 🤖 Copilot CLI Specific
### MCP Server (Model Context Protocol)
**Plain English:** An add-on that gives Copilot CLI extra abilities — like plugins for a web browser.
**Analogy:** Installing a new app on your phone that adds a capability it didn't have before.
**Example in context:** "Configure an MCP server" = "Set up an add-on that gives Copilot new capabilities."
### Tool Call
**Plain English:** When Copilot asks to use one of its built-in abilities (read a file, run a command, search the web, etc.).
**Analogy:** An assistant asking "Can I open this filing cabinet?" before going ahead.
**Example in context:** "Approve this tool call" = "Give me permission to use this specific ability."
### Approval Prompt
**Plain English:** The moment when Copilot stops and asks for your permission before doing something.
**Analogy:** Your assistant saying "Before I send this email, can you review it?"
**Example in context:** "I need your approval" = "I'm asking permission before I do this."
### Context Window
**Plain English:** The total amount of conversation and information Copilot can remember at one time. When it fills up, older parts get summarized or forgotten.
**Analogy:** The size of your desk — you can only have so many papers spread out before you need to file some away.
**Example in context:** "The context window is getting full" = "I'm running low on working memory and may need to summarize our earlier conversation."
### Model
**Plain English:** The AI brain that powers Copilot. Different models (Sonnet, GPT, Gemini) have different strengths.
**Analogy:** Different search engines (Google, Bing) — they all search the web, but they work differently and give slightly different results.
**Example in context:** "Switch to a different model" = "Use a different AI brain."
### Token
**Plain English:** The unit of text that AI models process. Roughly, 1 token ≈ ¾ of a word.
**Analogy:** If the AI reads in syllables instead of whole words, each syllable is a token.
**Example in context:** "This uses 1,000 tokens" = "This is about 750 words' worth of AI processing."
### Skill
**Plain English:** A specialized capability you can add to Copilot CLI for a specific type of task.
**Analogy:** A specialist you can call in — like bringing in a tax expert vs. a contracts expert.
**Example in context:** "Activate a skill" = "Turn on a specialized capability."
### Plugin
**Plain English:** An add-on that extends what Copilot CLI can do, provided by a third party.
**Analogy:** A browser extension — someone else built it, and you install it to add features.
**Example in context:** "Install a plugin" = "Add a third-party feature to Copilot."
### Session
**Plain English:** One continuous conversation with Copilot CLI, from when you start to when you close it.
**Analogy:** A phone call — everything discussed is part of that one session until you hang up.
**Example in context:** "Resume a session" = "Pick up a previous conversation where you left off."
### Custom Instructions
**Plain English:** A file that tells Copilot how to behave — your preferences, rules, and style requirements.
**Analogy:** A brief you give a new associate: "Here's how I like my memos formatted, and here's what to prioritize."
**Example in context:** "Toggle custom instructions" = "Turn on or off a specific set of behavior rules for Copilot."
---
## 📎 Common Commands
| What you see | What it means |
|---|---|
| `ls` | List the files in this folder |
| `cd` | Change directory (go to a different folder) |
| `cat` | Show the contents of a file |
| `cp` | Copy a file |
| `mv` | Move or rename a file |
| `rm` | Delete a file (careful — this is permanent!) |
| `mkdir` | Create a new folder |
| `grep` | Search for specific text in files |
| `curl` | Send a request to a web URL |
| `npm install` | Download the tools/libraries this project needs |
| `git status` | Check what files have been changed |
| `git add` | Mark files as ready to be saved |
| `git commit` | Save a snapshot of your changes |
| `git push` | Upload your changes to the shared server |
| `git pull` | Download the latest updates from the shared server |