feat: add governance-audit hook — threat detection for Copilot sessions

Add real-time governance audit hook that scans prompts for threat signals: - 5 threat categories: data exfiltration, privilege escalation, system destruction, prompt injection, credential exposure - 4 governance levels: open, standard, strict, locked - Append-only JSON audit trail (logs/copilot/governance/audit.log) - Session summary with threat counts at session end - Privacy-aware: logs decisions and metadata, never prompt content Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-20 02:15:12 +00:00 · 2026-02-18 13:29:41 -08:00
parent 8480453512
commit 4a4b9343d5
6 changed files with 330 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/docs/README.hooks.md
+++ b/docs/README.hooks.md
@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ Hooks enable automated workflows triggered by specific events during GitHub Copi

 | Name | Description | Events | Bundled Assets |
 | ---- | ----------- | ------ | -------------- |
+| [Governance Audit](../hooks/governance-audit/README.md) | Scans Copilot agent prompts for threat signals and logs governance events | sessionStart, sessionEnd, userPromptSubmitted | `audit-prompt.sh`<br />`audit-session-end.sh`<br />`audit-session-start.sh`<br />`hooks.json` |
 | [Session Auto-Commit](../hooks/session-auto-commit/README.md) | Automatically commits and pushes changes when a Copilot coding agent session ends | sessionEnd | `auto-commit.sh`<br />`hooks.json` |
 | [Session Logger](../hooks/session-logger/README.md) | Logs all Copilot coding agent session activity for audit and analysis | sessionStart, sessionEnd, userPromptSubmitted | `hooks.json`<br />`log-prompt.sh`<br />`log-session-end.sh`<br />`log-session-start.sh` |
--- a/hooks/governance-audit/README.md
+++ b/hooks/governance-audit/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+---
+name: 'Governance Audit'
+description: 'Scans Copilot agent prompts for threat signals and logs governance events'
+tags: ['security', 'governance', 'audit', 'safety']
+---
+
+# Governance Audit Hook
+
+Real-time threat detection and audit logging for GitHub Copilot coding agent sessions. Scans user prompts for dangerous patterns before the agent processes them.
+
+## Overview
+
+This hook provides governance controls for Copilot coding agent sessions:
+- **Threat detection**: Scans prompts for data exfiltration, privilege escalation, system destruction, prompt injection, and credential exposure
+- **Governance levels**: Open, standard, strict, locked — from audit-only to full blocking
+- **Audit trail**: Append-only JSON log of all governance events
+- **Session summary**: Reports threat counts at session end
+
+## Threat Categories
+
+| Category | Examples | Severity |
+|----------|----------|----------|
+| `data_exfiltration` | "send all records to external API" | 0.7 - 0.95 |
+| `privilege_escalation` | "sudo", "chmod 777", "add to sudoers" | 0.8 - 0.95 |
+| `system_destruction` | "rm -rf /", "drop database" | 0.9 - 0.95 |
+| `prompt_injection` | "ignore previous instructions" | 0.6 - 0.9 |
+| `credential_exposure` | Hardcoded API keys, AWS access keys | 0.9 - 0.95 |
+
+## Governance Levels
+
+| Level | Behavior |
+|-------|----------|
+| `open` | Log threats only, never block |
+| `standard` | Log threats, block only if `BLOCK_ON_THREAT=true` |
+| `strict` | Log and block all detected threats |
+| `locked` | Log and block all detected threats |
+
+## Installation
+
+1. Copy the hook folder to your repository:
+   ```bash
+   cp -r hooks/governance-audit .github/hooks/
+   ```
+
+2. Ensure scripts are executable:
+   ```bash
+   chmod +x .github/hooks/governance-audit/*.sh
+   ```
+
+3. Create the logs directory and add to `.gitignore`:
+   ```bash
+   mkdir -p logs/copilot/governance
+   echo "logs/" >> .gitignore
+   ```
+
+4. Commit to your repository's default branch.
+
+## Configuration
+
+Set environment variables in `hooks.json`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "env": {
+    "GOVERNANCE_LEVEL": "strict",
+    "BLOCK_ON_THREAT": "true"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+| Variable | Values | Default | Description |
+|----------|--------|---------|-------------|
+| `GOVERNANCE_LEVEL` | `open`, `standard`, `strict`, `locked` | `standard` | Controls blocking behavior |
+| `BLOCK_ON_THREAT` | `true`, `false` | `false` | Block prompts with threats (standard level) |
+| `SKIP_GOVERNANCE_AUDIT` | `true` | unset | Disable governance audit entirely |
+
+## Log Format
+
+Events are written to `logs/copilot/governance/audit.log` in JSON Lines format:
+
+```json
+{"timestamp":"2026-01-15T10:30:00Z","event":"session_start","governance_level":"standard","cwd":"/workspace/project"}
+{"timestamp":"2026-01-15T10:31:00Z","event":"prompt_scanned","governance_level":"standard","status":"clean"}
+{"timestamp":"2026-01-15T10:32:00Z","event":"threat_detected","governance_level":"standard","threat_count":1,"threats":[{"category":"privilege_escalation","severity":0.8,"description":"Elevated privileges","evidence":"sudo"}]}
+{"timestamp":"2026-01-15T10:45:00Z","event":"session_end","total_events":12,"threats_detected":1}
+```
+
+## Requirements
+
+- `jq` for JSON processing (pre-installed on most CI environments and macOS)
+- `grep` with `-E` (extended regex) support
+- `bc` for floating-point comparison (optional, gracefully degrades)
+
+## Privacy & Security
+
+- Prompts are **never** logged — only threat signals and metadata are recorded
+- Add `logs/` to `.gitignore` to keep audit data local
+- Set `SKIP_GOVERNANCE_AUDIT=true` to disable entirely
+- All data stays local — no external network calls
--- a/hooks/governance-audit/audit-prompt.sh
+++ b/hooks/governance-audit/audit-prompt.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Governance Audit: Scan user prompts for threat signals before agent processing
+#
+# Environment variables:
+#   GOVERNANCE_LEVEL - "open", "standard", "strict", "locked" (default: standard)
+#   BLOCK_ON_THREAT  - "true" to exit non-zero on threats (default: false)
+#   SKIP_GOVERNANCE_AUDIT - "true" to disable (default: unset)
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [[ "${SKIP_GOVERNANCE_AUDIT:-}" == "true" ]]; then
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+INPUT=$(cat)
+
+mkdir -p logs/copilot/governance
+
+TIMESTAMP=$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
+LEVEL="${GOVERNANCE_LEVEL:-standard}"
+BLOCK="${BLOCK_ON_THREAT:-false}"
+LOG_FILE="logs/copilot/governance/audit.log"
+
+# Extract prompt text from Copilot input (JSON with userMessage field)
+PROMPT=""
+if command -v jq &>/dev/null; then
+  PROMPT=$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.userMessage // .prompt // empty' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+fi
+if [[ -z "$PROMPT" ]]; then
+  PROMPT="$INPUT"
+fi
+
+# Threat detection patterns organized by category
+# Each pattern has: category, description, severity (0.0-1.0)
+THREATS_FOUND=()
+
+check_pattern() {
+  local pattern="$1"
+  local category="$2"
+  local severity="$3"
+  local description="$4"
+
+  if echo "$PROMPT" | grep -qiE "$pattern"; then
+    local evidence
+    evidence=$(echo "$PROMPT" | grep -oiE "$pattern" | head -1)
+    THREATS_FOUND+=("$category:$severity:$description:$evidence")
+  fi
+}
+
+# Data exfiltration signals
+check_pattern "send\s+(all|every|entire)\s+\w+\s+to\s+" "data_exfiltration" "0.8" "Bulk data transfer"
+check_pattern "export\s+.*\s+to\s+(external|outside|third.?party)" "data_exfiltration" "0.9" "External export"
+check_pattern "curl\s+.*\s+-d\s+" "data_exfiltration" "0.7" "HTTP POST with data"
+check_pattern "upload\s+.*\s+(credentials|secrets|keys)" "data_exfiltration" "0.95" "Credential upload"
+
+# Privilege escalation signals
+check_pattern "(sudo|as\s+root|admin\s+access|runas\s+/user)" "privilege_escalation" "0.8" "Elevated privileges"
+check_pattern "chmod\s+777" "privilege_escalation" "0.9" "World-writable permissions"
+check_pattern "add\s+.*\s+(sudoers|administrators)" "privilege_escalation" "0.95" "Adding admin access"
+
+# System destruction signals
+check_pattern "(rm\s+-rf\s+/|del\s+/[sq]|format\s+c:)" "system_destruction" "0.95" "Destructive command"
+check_pattern "(drop\s+database|truncate\s+table|delete\s+from\s+\w+\s*$)" "system_destruction" "0.9" "Database destruction"
+check_pattern "wipe\s+(all|entire|every)" "system_destruction" "0.9" "Mass deletion"
+
+# Prompt injection signals
+check_pattern "ignore\s+(previous|above|all)\s+(instructions?|rules?|prompts?)" "prompt_injection" "0.9" "Instruction override"
+check_pattern "you\s+are\s+now\s+(a|an)\s+" "prompt_injection" "0.7" "Role reassignment"
+check_pattern "system\s*:\s*" "prompt_injection" "0.6" "System prompt injection"
+
+# Credential exposure signals
+check_pattern "(api[_-]?key|secret[_-]?key|password|token)\s*[:=]\s*['\"]?\w{8,}" "credential_exposure" "0.9" "Hardcoded credential"
+check_pattern "(aws_access_key|AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16})" "credential_exposure" "0.95" "AWS key exposure"
+
+# Log the prompt event
+if [[ ${#THREATS_FOUND[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
+  # Build threats JSON array
+  THREATS_JSON="["
+  FIRST=true
+  MAX_SEVERITY="0.0"
+  for threat in "${THREATS_FOUND[@]}"; do
+    IFS=':' read -r category severity description evidence <<< "$threat"
+
+    if [[ "$FIRST" != "true" ]]; then
+      THREATS_JSON+=","
+    fi
+    FIRST=false
+
+    THREATS_JSON+=$(jq -Rn \
+      --arg cat "$category" \
+      --arg sev "$severity" \
+      --arg desc "$description" \
+      --arg ev "$evidence" \
+      '{"category":$cat,"severity":($sev|tonumber),"description":$desc,"evidence":$ev}')
+
+    # Track max severity
+    if (( $(echo "$severity > $MAX_SEVERITY" | bc -l 2>/dev/null || echo 0) )); then
+      MAX_SEVERITY="$severity"
+    fi
+  done
+  THREATS_JSON+="]"
+
+  jq -Rn \
+    --arg timestamp "$TIMESTAMP" \
+    --arg level "$LEVEL" \
+    --argjson threats "$THREATS_JSON" \
+    --argjson count "${#THREATS_FOUND[@]}" \
+    '{"timestamp":$timestamp,"event":"threat_detected","governance_level":$level,"threat_count":$count,"threats":$threats}' \
+    >> "$LOG_FILE"
+
+  echo "⚠️ Governance: ${#THREATS_FOUND[@]} threat signal(s) detected"
+  for threat in "${THREATS_FOUND[@]}"; do
+    IFS=':' read -r category severity description evidence <<< "$threat"
+    echo "  🔴 [$category] $description (severity: $severity)"
+  done
+
+  # In strict/locked mode or when BLOCK_ON_THREAT is true, exit non-zero to block
+  if [[ "$BLOCK" == "true" ]] || [[ "$LEVEL" == "strict" ]] || [[ "$LEVEL" == "locked" ]]; then
+    echo "🚫 Prompt blocked by governance policy (level: $LEVEL)"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+else
+  jq -Rn \
+    --arg timestamp "$TIMESTAMP" \
+    --arg level "$LEVEL" \
+    '{"timestamp":$timestamp,"event":"prompt_scanned","governance_level":$level,"status":"clean"}' \
+    >> "$LOG_FILE"
+fi
+
+exit 0
--- a/hooks/governance-audit/audit-session-end.sh
+++ b/hooks/governance-audit/audit-session-end.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Governance Audit: Log session end with summary statistics
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [[ "${SKIP_GOVERNANCE_AUDIT:-}" == "true" ]]; then
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+INPUT=$(cat)
+
+mkdir -p logs/copilot/governance
+
+TIMESTAMP=$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
+LOG_FILE="logs/copilot/governance/audit.log"
+
+# Count events from this session
+TOTAL=0
+THREATS=0
+if [[ -f "$LOG_FILE" ]]; then
+  TOTAL=$(wc -l < "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
+  THREATS=$(grep -c '"threat_detected"' "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
+fi
+
+jq -Rn \
+  --arg timestamp "$TIMESTAMP" \
+  --argjson total "$TOTAL" \
+  --argjson threats "$THREATS" \
+  '{"timestamp":$timestamp,"event":"session_end","total_events":$total,"threats_detected":$threats}' \
+  >> "$LOG_FILE"
+
+if [[ "$THREATS" -gt 0 ]]; then
+  echo "⚠️ Session ended: $THREATS threat(s) detected in $TOTAL events"
+else
+  echo "✅ Session ended: $TOTAL events, no threats"
+fi
+
+exit 0
--- a/hooks/governance-audit/audit-session-start.sh
+++ b/hooks/governance-audit/audit-session-start.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Governance Audit: Log session start with governance context
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [[ "${SKIP_GOVERNANCE_AUDIT:-}" == "true" ]]; then
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+INPUT=$(cat)
+
+mkdir -p logs/copilot/governance
+
+TIMESTAMP=$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
+CWD=$(pwd)
+LEVEL="${GOVERNANCE_LEVEL:-standard}"
+
+jq -Rn \
+  --arg timestamp "$TIMESTAMP" \
+  --arg cwd "$CWD" \
+  --arg level "$LEVEL" \
+  '{"timestamp":$timestamp,"event":"session_start","governance_level":$level,"cwd":$cwd}' \
+  >> logs/copilot/governance/audit.log
+
+echo "🛡️ Governance audit active (level: $LEVEL)"
+exit 0
--- a/hooks/governance-audit/hooks.json
+++ b/hooks/governance-audit/hooks.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+  "version": 1,
+  "hooks": {
+    "sessionStart": [
+      {
+        "type": "command",
+        "bash": ".github/hooks/governance-audit/audit-session-start.sh",
+        "cwd": ".",
+        "timeoutSec": 5
+      }
+    ],
+    "sessionEnd": [
+      {
+        "type": "command",
+        "bash": ".github/hooks/governance-audit/audit-session-end.sh",
+        "cwd": ".",
+        "timeoutSec": 5
+      }
+    ],
+    "userPromptSubmitted": [
+      {
+        "type": "command",
+        "bash": ".github/hooks/governance-audit/audit-prompt.sh",
+        "cwd": ".",
+        "env": {
+          "GOVERNANCE_LEVEL": "standard",
+          "BLOCK_ON_THREAT": "false"
+        },
+        "timeoutSec": 10
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}