go.mod: update golang.org/x dependencies

Update golang.org/x dependencies to their latest tagged versions.

Change-Id: Ib20227810c7e72942dd6fc33731fc613784aedec
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/576515
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Auto-Submit: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>

chacha20/chacha_ppc64le.s

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@
 #define CONSTBASE  R16
 #define BLOCKS R17
 
+// for VPERMXOR
+#define MASK  R18
+
 DATA consts<>+0x00(SB)/8, $0x3320646e61707865
 DATA consts<>+0x08(SB)/8, $0x6b20657479622d32
 DATA consts<>+0x10(SB)/8, $0x0000000000000001
@@ -53,7 +56,11 @@ DATA consts<>+0x80(SB)/8, $0x6b2065746b206574
 DATA consts<>+0x88(SB)/8, $0x6b2065746b206574
 DATA consts<>+0x90(SB)/8, $0x0000000100000000
 DATA consts<>+0x98(SB)/8, $0x0000000300000002
-GLOBL consts<>(SB), RODATA, $0xa0
+DATA consts<>+0xa0(SB)/8, $0x5566774411223300
+DATA consts<>+0xa8(SB)/8, $0xddeeffcc99aabb88
+DATA consts<>+0xb0(SB)/8, $0x6677445522330011
+DATA consts<>+0xb8(SB)/8, $0xeeffccddaabb8899
+GLOBL consts<>(SB), RODATA, $0xc0
 
 //func chaCha20_ctr32_vsx(out, inp *byte, len int, key *[8]uint32, counter *uint32)
 TEXT ·chaCha20_ctr32_vsx(SB),NOSPLIT,$64-40
@@ -70,6 +77,9 @@ TEXT ·chaCha20_ctr32_vsx(SB),NOSPLIT,$64-40
 	MOVD $48, R10
 	MOVD $64, R11
 	SRD $6, LEN, BLOCKS
+	// for VPERMXOR
+	MOVD $consts<>+0xa0(SB), MASK
+	MOVD $16, R20
 	// V16
 	LXVW4X (CONSTBASE)(R0), VS48
 	ADD $80,CONSTBASE
@@ -87,6 +97,10 @@ TEXT ·chaCha20_ctr32_vsx(SB),NOSPLIT,$64-40
 	// V28
 	LXVW4X (CONSTBASE)(R11), VS60
 
+	// Load mask constants for VPERMXOR
+	LXVW4X (MASK)(R0), V20
+	LXVW4X (MASK)(R20), V21
+
 	// splat slot from V19 -> V26
 	VSPLTW $0, V19, V26
 
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ TEXT ·chaCha20_ctr32_vsx(SB),NOSPLIT,$64-40
 
 	MOVD $10, R14
 	MOVD R14, CTR
-
+	PCALIGN $16
 loop_outer_vsx:
 	// V0, V1, V2, V3
 	LXVW4X (R0)(CONSTBASE), VS32
@@ -128,22 +142,17 @@ loop_outer_vsx:
 	VSPLTISW $12, V28
 	VSPLTISW $8, V29
 	VSPLTISW $7, V30
-
+	PCALIGN $16
 loop_vsx:
 	VADDUWM V0, V4, V0
 	VADDUWM V1, V5, V1
 	VADDUWM V2, V6, V2
 	VADDUWM V3, V7, V3
 
-	VXOR V12, V0, V12
+	VPERMXOR V12, V0, V21, V12
-	VXOR V13, V1, V13
+	VPERMXOR V13, V1, V21, V13
-	VXOR V14, V2, V14
+	VPERMXOR V14, V2, V21, V14
-	VXOR V15, V3, V15
+	VPERMXOR V15, V3, V21, V15
-
-	VRLW V12, V27, V12
-	VRLW V13, V27, V13
-	VRLW V14, V27, V14
-	VRLW V15, V27, V15
 
 	VADDUWM V8, V12, V8
 	VADDUWM V9, V13, V9
@@ -165,15 +174,10 @@ loop_vsx:
 	VADDUWM V2, V6, V2
 	VADDUWM V3, V7, V3
 
-	VXOR V12, V0, V12
+	VPERMXOR V12, V0, V20, V12
-	VXOR V13, V1, V13
+	VPERMXOR V13, V1, V20, V13
-	VXOR V14, V2, V14
+	VPERMXOR V14, V2, V20, V14
-	VXOR V15, V3, V15
+	VPERMXOR V15, V3, V20, V15
-
-	VRLW V12, V29, V12
-	VRLW V13, V29, V13
-	VRLW V14, V29, V14
-	VRLW V15, V29, V15
 
 	VADDUWM V8, V12, V8
 	VADDUWM V9, V13, V9
@@ -195,15 +199,10 @@ loop_vsx:
 	VADDUWM V2, V7, V2
 	VADDUWM V3, V4, V3
 
-	VXOR V15, V0, V15
+	VPERMXOR V15, V0, V21, V15
-	VXOR V12, V1, V12
+	VPERMXOR V12, V1, V21, V12
-	VXOR V13, V2, V13
+	VPERMXOR V13, V2, V21, V13
-	VXOR V14, V3, V14
+	VPERMXOR V14, V3, V21, V14
-
-	VRLW V15, V27, V15
-	VRLW V12, V27, V12
-	VRLW V13, V27, V13
-	VRLW V14, V27, V14
 
 	VADDUWM V10, V15, V10
 	VADDUWM V11, V12, V11
@@ -225,15 +224,10 @@ loop_vsx:
 	VADDUWM V2, V7, V2
 	VADDUWM V3, V4, V3
 
-	VXOR V15, V0, V15
+	VPERMXOR V15, V0, V20, V15
-	VXOR V12, V1, V12
+	VPERMXOR V12, V1, V20, V12
-	VXOR V13, V2, V13
+	VPERMXOR V13, V2, V20, V13
-	VXOR V14, V3, V14
+	VPERMXOR V14, V3, V20, V14
-
-	VRLW V15, V29, V15
-	VRLW V12, V29, V12
-	VRLW V13, V29, V13
-	VRLW V14, V29, V14
 
 	VADDUWM V10, V15, V10
 	VADDUWM V11, V12, V11
@@ -249,48 +243,48 @@ loop_vsx:
 	VRLW V6, V30, V6
 	VRLW V7, V30, V7
 	VRLW V4, V30, V4
-	BC   16, LT, loop_vsx
+	BDNZ   loop_vsx
 
 	VADDUWM V12, V26, V12
 
-	WORD $0x13600F8C		// VMRGEW V0, V1, V27
+	VMRGEW V0, V1, V27
-	WORD $0x13821F8C		// VMRGEW V2, V3, V28
+	VMRGEW V2, V3, V28
 
-	WORD $0x10000E8C		// VMRGOW V0, V1, V0
+	VMRGOW V0, V1, V0
-	WORD $0x10421E8C		// VMRGOW V2, V3, V2
+	VMRGOW V2, V3, V2
 
-	WORD $0x13A42F8C		// VMRGEW V4, V5, V29
+	VMRGEW V4, V5, V29
-	WORD $0x13C63F8C		// VMRGEW V6, V7, V30
+	VMRGEW V6, V7, V30
 
 	XXPERMDI VS32, VS34, $0, VS33
 	XXPERMDI VS32, VS34, $3, VS35
 	XXPERMDI VS59, VS60, $0, VS32
 	XXPERMDI VS59, VS60, $3, VS34
 
-	WORD $0x10842E8C		// VMRGOW V4, V5, V4
+	VMRGOW V4, V5, V4
-	WORD $0x10C63E8C		// VMRGOW V6, V7, V6
+	VMRGOW V6, V7, V6
 
-	WORD $0x13684F8C		// VMRGEW V8, V9, V27
+	VMRGEW V8, V9, V27
-	WORD $0x138A5F8C		// VMRGEW V10, V11, V28
+	VMRGEW V10, V11, V28
 
 	XXPERMDI VS36, VS38, $0, VS37
 	XXPERMDI VS36, VS38, $3, VS39
 	XXPERMDI VS61, VS62, $0, VS36
 	XXPERMDI VS61, VS62, $3, VS38
 
-	WORD $0x11084E8C		// VMRGOW V8, V9, V8
+	VMRGOW V8, V9, V8
-	WORD $0x114A5E8C		// VMRGOW V10, V11, V10
+	VMRGOW V10, V11, V10
 
-	WORD $0x13AC6F8C		// VMRGEW V12, V13, V29
+	VMRGEW V12, V13, V29
-	WORD $0x13CE7F8C		// VMRGEW V14, V15, V30
+	VMRGEW V14, V15, V30
 
 	XXPERMDI VS40, VS42, $0, VS41
 	XXPERMDI VS40, VS42, $3, VS43
 	XXPERMDI VS59, VS60, $0, VS40
 	XXPERMDI VS59, VS60, $3, VS42
 
-	WORD $0x118C6E8C		// VMRGOW V12, V13, V12
+	VMRGOW V12, V13, V12
-	WORD $0x11CE7E8C		// VMRGOW V14, V15, V14
+	VMRGOW V14, V15, V14
 
 	VSPLTISW $4, V27
 	VADDUWM V26, V27, V26
@@ -431,7 +425,7 @@ tail_vsx:
 	ADD $-1, R11, R12
 	ADD $-1, INP
 	ADD $-1, OUT
-
+	PCALIGN $16
 looptail_vsx:
 	// Copying the result to OUT
 	// in bytes.
@@ -439,7 +433,7 @@ looptail_vsx:
 	MOVBZU 1(INP), TMP
 	XOR    KEY, TMP, KEY
 	MOVBU  KEY, 1(OUT)
-	BC     16, LT, looptail_vsx
+	BDNZ   looptail_vsx
 
 	// Clear the stack values
 	STXVW4X VS48, (R11)(R0)

go.mod

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ go 1.18
 
 require (
 	golang.org/x/net v0.21.0 // tagx:ignore
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.17.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.19.0
 )
 
 require golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 golang.org/x/net v0.21.0 h1:AQyQV4dYCvJ7vGmJyKki9+PBdyvhkSd8EIx/qb0AYv4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.21.0/go.mod h1:bIjVDfnllIU7BJ2DNgfnXvpSvtn8VRwhlsaeUTyUS44=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0 h1:25cE3gD+tdBA7lp7QfhuV+rJiE9YXTcS3VG1SqssI/Y=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0 h1:q5f1RH2jigJ1MoAWp2KTp3gm5zAGFUTarQZ5U386+4o=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/term v0.17.0 h1:mkTF7LCd6WGJNL3K1Ad7kwxNfYAW6a8a8QqtMblp/4U=
+golang.org/x/term v0.19.0 h1:+ThwsDv+tYfnJFhF4L8jITxu1tdTWRTZpdsWgEgjL6Q=
-golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
+golang.org/x/term v0.19.0/go.mod h1:2CuTdWZ7KHSQwUzKva0cbMg6q2DMI3Mmxp+gKJbskEk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=

internal/testenv/exec.go

@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ func CommandContext(t testing.TB, ctx context.Context, name string, args ...stri
 			// grace periods to clean up: one for the delay between the first
 			// termination signal being sent (via the Cancel callback when the Context
 			// expires) and the process being forcibly terminated (via the WaitDelay
-			// field), and a second one for the delay becween the process being
+			// field), and a second one for the delay between the process being
-			// terminated and and the test logging its output for debugging.
+			// terminated and the test logging its output for debugging.
 			//
 			// (We want to ensure that the test process itself has enough time to
 			// log the output before it is also terminated.)

md4/md4.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 // Package md4 implements the MD4 hash algorithm as defined in RFC 1320.
 //
-// Deprecated: MD4 is cryptographically broken and should should only be used
+// Deprecated: MD4 is cryptographically broken and should only be used
 // where compatibility with legacy systems, not security, is the goal. Instead,
 // use a secure hash like SHA-256 (from crypto/sha256).
 package md4 // import "golang.org/x/crypto/md4"

ssh/certs_test.go

@@ -367,21 +367,21 @@ func TestCertTypes(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCertSignWithMultiAlgorithmSigner(t *testing.T) {
 	type testcase struct {
-		sigAlgo   string
+		sigAlgo    string
-		algoritms []string
+		algorithms []string
 	}
 	cases := []testcase{
 		{
-			sigAlgo:   KeyAlgoRSA,
+			sigAlgo:    KeyAlgoRSA,
-			algoritms: []string{KeyAlgoRSA, KeyAlgoRSASHA512},
+			algorithms: []string{KeyAlgoRSA, KeyAlgoRSASHA512},
 		},
 		{
-			sigAlgo:   KeyAlgoRSASHA256,
+			sigAlgo:    KeyAlgoRSASHA256,
-			algoritms: []string{KeyAlgoRSASHA256, KeyAlgoRSA, KeyAlgoRSASHA512},
+			algorithms: []string{KeyAlgoRSASHA256, KeyAlgoRSA, KeyAlgoRSASHA512},
 		},
 		{
-			sigAlgo:   KeyAlgoRSASHA512,
+			sigAlgo:    KeyAlgoRSASHA512,
-			algoritms: []string{KeyAlgoRSASHA512, KeyAlgoRSASHA256},
+			algorithms: []string{KeyAlgoRSASHA512, KeyAlgoRSASHA256},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ func TestCertSignWithMultiAlgorithmSigner(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.sigAlgo, func(t *testing.T) {
-			signer, err := NewSignerWithAlgorithms(testSigners["rsa"].(AlgorithmSigner), c.algoritms)
+			signer, err := NewSignerWithAlgorithms(testSigners["rsa"].(AlgorithmSigner), c.algorithms)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("NewSignerWithAlgorithms error: %v", err)
 			}

ssh/example_test.go

@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ func ExampleCertificate_SignCert() {
 	}
 	mas, err := ssh.NewSignerWithAlgorithms(signer.(ssh.AlgorithmSigner), []string{ssh.KeyAlgoRSASHA256})
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("unable to create signer with algoritms: ", err)
+		log.Fatal("unable to create signer with algorithms: ", err)
 	}
 	certificate := ssh.Certificate{
 		Key:      publicKey,

ssh/server.go

@@ -426,6 +426,35 @@ func (l ServerAuthError) Error() string {
 	return "[" + strings.Join(errs, ", ") + "]"
 }
 
+// ServerAuthCallbacks defines server-side authentication callbacks.
+type ServerAuthCallbacks struct {
+	// PasswordCallback behaves like [ServerConfig.PasswordCallback].
+	PasswordCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// PublicKeyCallback behaves like [ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback].
+	PublicKeyCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, key PublicKey) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// KeyboardInteractiveCallback behaves like [ServerConfig.KeyboardInteractiveCallback].
+	KeyboardInteractiveCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, client KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) (*Permissions, error)
+
+	// GSSAPIWithMICConfig behaves like [ServerConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig].
+	GSSAPIWithMICConfig *GSSAPIWithMICConfig
+}
+
+// PartialSuccessError can be returned by any of the [ServerConfig]
+// authentication callbacks to indicate to the client that authentication has
+// partially succeeded, but further steps are required.
+type PartialSuccessError struct {
+	// Next defines the authentication callbacks to apply to further steps. The
+	// available methods communicated to the client are based on the non-nil
+	// ServerAuthCallbacks fields.
+	Next ServerAuthCallbacks
+}
+
+func (p *PartialSuccessError) Error() string {
+	return "ssh: authenticated with partial success"
+}
+
 // ErrNoAuth is the error value returned if no
 // authentication method has been passed yet. This happens as a normal
 // part of the authentication loop, since the client first tries
@@ -439,8 +468,18 @@ func (s *connection) serverAuthenticate(config *ServerConfig) (*Permissions, err
 	var perms *Permissions
 
 	authFailures := 0
+	noneAuthCount := 0
 	var authErrs []error
 	var displayedBanner bool
+	partialSuccessReturned := false
+	// Set the initial authentication callbacks from the config. They can be
+	// changed if a PartialSuccessError is returned.
+	authConfig := ServerAuthCallbacks{
+		PasswordCallback:            config.PasswordCallback,
+		PublicKeyCallback:           config.PublicKeyCallback,
+		KeyboardInteractiveCallback: config.KeyboardInteractiveCallback,
+		GSSAPIWithMICConfig:         config.GSSAPIWithMICConfig,
+	}
 
 userAuthLoop:
 	for {
@@ -471,6 +510,11 @@ userAuthLoop:
 			return nil, errors.New("ssh: client attempted to negotiate for unknown service: " + userAuthReq.Service)
 		}
 
+		if s.user != userAuthReq.User && partialSuccessReturned {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: client changed the user after a partial success authentication, previous user %q, current user %q",
+				s.user, userAuthReq.User)
+		}
+
 		s.user = userAuthReq.User
 
 		if !displayedBanner && config.BannerCallback != nil {
@@ -491,20 +535,18 @@ userAuthLoop:
 
 		switch userAuthReq.Method {
 		case "none":
-			if config.NoClientAuth {
+			noneAuthCount++
+			// We don't allow none authentication after a partial success
+			// response.
+			if config.NoClientAuth && !partialSuccessReturned {
 				if config.NoClientAuthCallback != nil {
 					perms, authErr = config.NoClientAuthCallback(s)
 				} else {
 					authErr = nil
 				}
 			}
-
-			// allow initial attempt of 'none' without penalty
-			if authFailures == 0 {
-				authFailures--
-			}
 		case "password":
-			if config.PasswordCallback == nil {
+			if authConfig.PasswordCallback == nil {
 				authErr = errors.New("ssh: password auth not configured")
 				break
 			}
@@ -518,17 +560,17 @@ userAuthLoop:
 				return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
 			}
 
-			perms, authErr = config.PasswordCallback(s, password)
+			perms, authErr = authConfig.PasswordCallback(s, password)
 		case "keyboard-interactive":
-			if config.KeyboardInteractiveCallback == nil {
+			if authConfig.KeyboardInteractiveCallback == nil {
 				authErr = errors.New("ssh: keyboard-interactive auth not configured")
 				break
 			}
 
 			prompter := &sshClientKeyboardInteractive{s}
-			perms, authErr = config.KeyboardInteractiveCallback(s, prompter.Challenge)
+			perms, authErr = authConfig.KeyboardInteractiveCallback(s, prompter.Challenge)
 		case "publickey":
-			if config.PublicKeyCallback == nil {
+			if authConfig.PublicKeyCallback == nil {
 				authErr = errors.New("ssh: publickey auth not configured")
 				break
 			}
@@ -562,11 +604,18 @@ userAuthLoop:
 			if !ok {
 				candidate.user = s.user
 				candidate.pubKeyData = pubKeyData
-				candidate.perms, candidate.result = config.PublicKeyCallback(s, pubKey)
+				candidate.perms, candidate.result = authConfig.PublicKeyCallback(s, pubKey)
-				if candidate.result == nil && candidate.perms != nil && candidate.perms.CriticalOptions != nil && candidate.perms.CriticalOptions[sourceAddressCriticalOption] != "" {
+				_, isPartialSuccessError := candidate.result.(*PartialSuccessError)
-					candidate.result = checkSourceAddress(
+
+				if (candidate.result == nil || isPartialSuccessError) &&
+					candidate.perms != nil &&
+					candidate.perms.CriticalOptions != nil &&
+					candidate.perms.CriticalOptions[sourceAddressCriticalOption] != "" {
+					if err := checkSourceAddress(
 						s.RemoteAddr(),
-						candidate.perms.CriticalOptions[sourceAddressCriticalOption])
+						candidate.perms.CriticalOptions[sourceAddressCriticalOption]); err != nil {
+						candidate.result = err
+					}
 				}
 				cache.add(candidate)
 			}
@@ -578,8 +627,8 @@ userAuthLoop:
 				if len(payload) > 0 {
 					return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
 				}
-
+				_, isPartialSuccessError := candidate.result.(*PartialSuccessError)
-				if candidate.result == nil {
+				if candidate.result == nil || isPartialSuccessError {
 					okMsg := userAuthPubKeyOkMsg{
 						Algo:   algo,
 						PubKey: pubKeyData,
@@ -629,11 +678,11 @@ userAuthLoop:
 				perms = candidate.perms
 			}
 		case "gssapi-with-mic":
-			if config.GSSAPIWithMICConfig == nil {
+			if authConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig == nil {
 				authErr = errors.New("ssh: gssapi-with-mic auth not configured")
 				break
 			}
-			gssapiConfig := config.GSSAPIWithMICConfig
+			gssapiConfig := authConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig
 			userAuthRequestGSSAPI, err := parseGSSAPIPayload(userAuthReq.Payload)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, parseError(msgUserAuthRequest)
@@ -689,49 +738,70 @@ userAuthLoop:
 			break userAuthLoop
 		}
 
-		authFailures++
+		var failureMsg userAuthFailureMsg
-		if config.MaxAuthTries > 0 && authFailures >= config.MaxAuthTries {
+
-			// If we have hit the max attempts, don't bother sending the
+		if partialSuccess, ok := authErr.(*PartialSuccessError); ok {
-			// final SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE message, since there are
+			// After a partial success error we don't allow changing the user
-			// no more authentication methods which can be attempted,
+			// name and execute the NoClientAuthCallback.
-			// and this message may cause the client to re-attempt
+			partialSuccessReturned = true
-			// authentication while we send the disconnect message.
+
-			// Continue, and trigger the disconnect at the start of
+			// In case a partial success is returned, the server may send
-			// the loop.
+			// a new set of authentication methods.
-			//
+			authConfig = partialSuccess.Next
-			// The SSH specification is somewhat confusing about this,
+
-			// RFC 4252 Section 5.1 requires each authentication failure
+			// Reset pubkey cache, as the new PublicKeyCallback might
-			// be responded to with a respective SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE
+			// accept a different set of public keys.
-			// message, but Section 4 says the server should disconnect
+			cache = pubKeyCache{}
-			// after some number of attempts, but it isn't explicit which
+
-			// message should take precedence (i.e. should there be a failure
+			// Send back a partial success message to the user.
-			// message than a disconnect message, or if we are going to
+			failureMsg.PartialSuccess = true
-			// disconnect, should we only send that message.)
+		} else {
-			//
+			// Allow initial attempt of 'none' without penalty.
-			// Either way, OpenSSH disconnects immediately after the last
+			if authFailures > 0 || userAuthReq.Method != "none" || noneAuthCount != 1 {
-			// failed authnetication attempt, and given they are typically
+				authFailures++
-			// considered the golden implementation it seems reasonable
+			}
-			// to match that behavior.
+			if config.MaxAuthTries > 0 && authFailures >= config.MaxAuthTries {
-			continue
+				// If we have hit the max attempts, don't bother sending the
+				// final SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE message, since there are
+				// no more authentication methods which can be attempted,
+				// and this message may cause the client to re-attempt
+				// authentication while we send the disconnect message.
+				// Continue, and trigger the disconnect at the start of
+				// the loop.
+				//
+				// The SSH specification is somewhat confusing about this,
+				// RFC 4252 Section 5.1 requires each authentication failure
+				// be responded to with a respective SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE
+				// message, but Section 4 says the server should disconnect
+				// after some number of attempts, but it isn't explicit which
+				// message should take precedence (i.e. should there be a failure
+				// message than a disconnect message, or if we are going to
+				// disconnect, should we only send that message.)
+				//
+				// Either way, OpenSSH disconnects immediately after the last
+				// failed authentication attempt, and given they are typically
+				// considered the golden implementation it seems reasonable
+				// to match that behavior.
+				continue
+			}
 		}
 
-		var failureMsg userAuthFailureMsg
+		if authConfig.PasswordCallback != nil {
-		if config.PasswordCallback != nil {
 			failureMsg.Methods = append(failureMsg.Methods, "password")
 		}
-		if config.PublicKeyCallback != nil {
+		if authConfig.PublicKeyCallback != nil {
 			failureMsg.Methods = append(failureMsg.Methods, "publickey")
 		}
-		if config.KeyboardInteractiveCallback != nil {
+		if authConfig.KeyboardInteractiveCallback != nil {
 			failureMsg.Methods = append(failureMsg.Methods, "keyboard-interactive")
 		}
-		if config.GSSAPIWithMICConfig != nil && config.GSSAPIWithMICConfig.Server != nil &&
+		if authConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig != nil && authConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig.Server != nil &&
-			config.GSSAPIWithMICConfig.AllowLogin != nil {
+			authConfig.GSSAPIWithMICConfig.AllowLogin != nil {
 			failureMsg.Methods = append(failureMsg.Methods, "gssapi-with-mic")
 		}
 
 		if len(failureMsg.Methods) == 0 {
-			return nil, errors.New("ssh: no authentication methods configured but NoClientAuth is also false")
+			return nil, errors.New("ssh: no authentication methods available")
 		}
 
 		if err := s.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&failureMsg)); err != nil {

ssh/server_multi_auth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package ssh
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func doClientServerAuth(t *testing.T, serverConfig *ServerConfig, clientConfig *ClientConfig) ([]error, error) {
+	c1, c2, err := netPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("netPipe: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer c1.Close()
+	defer c2.Close()
+
+	var serverAuthErrors []error
+
+	serverConfig.AddHostKey(testSigners["rsa"])
+	serverConfig.AuthLogCallback = func(conn ConnMetadata, method string, err error) {
+		serverAuthErrors = append(serverAuthErrors, err)
+	}
+	go newServer(c1, serverConfig)
+	c, _, _, err := NewClientConn(c2, "", clientConfig)
+	if err == nil {
+		c.Close()
+	}
+	return serverAuthErrors, err
+}
+
+func TestMultiStepAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	// This user can login with password, public key or public key + password.
+	username := "testuser"
+	// This user can login with public key + password only.
+	usernameSecondFactor := "testuser_second_factor"
+	errPwdAuthFailed := errors.New("password auth failed")
+	errWrongSequence := errors.New("wrong sequence")
+
+	serverConfig := &ServerConfig{
+		PasswordCallback: func(conn ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*Permissions, error) {
+			if conn.User() == usernameSecondFactor {
+				return nil, errWrongSequence
+			}
+			if conn.User() == username && string(password) == clientPassword {
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+			return nil, errPwdAuthFailed
+		},
+		PublicKeyCallback: func(conn ConnMetadata, key PublicKey) (*Permissions, error) {
+			if bytes.Equal(key.Marshal(), testPublicKeys["rsa"].Marshal()) {
+				if conn.User() == usernameSecondFactor {
+					return nil, &PartialSuccessError{
+						Next: ServerAuthCallbacks{
+							PasswordCallback: func(conn ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*Permissions, error) {
+								if string(password) == clientPassword {
+									return nil, nil
+								}
+								return nil, errPwdAuthFailed
+							},
+						},
+					}
+				}
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("pubkey for %q not acceptable", conn.User())
+		},
+	}
+
+	clientConfig := &ClientConfig{
+		User: usernameSecondFactor,
+		Auth: []AuthMethod{
+			PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+			Password(clientPassword),
+		},
+		HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err := doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("client login error: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// The error sequence is:
+	// - no auth passed yet
+	// - partial success
+	// - nil
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if _, ok := serverAuthErrors[1].(*PartialSuccessError); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected partial success error, got: %v", serverAuthErrors[1])
+	}
+	// Now test a wrong sequence.
+	clientConfig.Auth = []AuthMethod{
+		Password(clientPassword),
+		PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("client login with wrong sequence must fail")
+	}
+	// The error sequence is:
+	// - no auth passed yet
+	// - wrong sequence
+	// - partial success
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if serverAuthErrors[1] != errWrongSequence {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned wrong sequence")
+	}
+	if _, ok := serverAuthErrors[2].(*PartialSuccessError); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected partial success error, got: %v", serverAuthErrors[2])
+	}
+	// Now test using a correct sequence but a wrong password before the right
+	// one.
+	n := 0
+	passwords := []string{"WRONG", "WRONG", clientPassword}
+	clientConfig.Auth = []AuthMethod{
+		PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+		RetryableAuthMethod(PasswordCallback(func() (string, error) {
+			p := passwords[n]
+			n++
+			return p, nil
+		}), 3),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("client login error: %s", err)
+	}
+	// The error sequence is:
+	// - no auth passed yet
+	// - partial success
+	// - wrong password
+	// - wrong password
+	// - nil
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if _, ok := serverAuthErrors[1].(*PartialSuccessError); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned partial success")
+	}
+	if serverAuthErrors[2] != errPwdAuthFailed {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned password authentication failed")
+	}
+	if serverAuthErrors[3] != errPwdAuthFailed {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned password authentication failed")
+	}
+	// Only password authentication should fail.
+	clientConfig.Auth = []AuthMethod{
+		Password(clientPassword),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("client login with password only must fail")
+	}
+	// The error sequence is:
+	// - no auth passed yet
+	// - wrong sequence
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if serverAuthErrors[1] != errWrongSequence {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned wrong sequence")
+	}
+
+	// Only public key authentication should fail.
+	clientConfig.Auth = []AuthMethod{
+		PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("client login with public key only must fail")
+	}
+	// The error sequence is:
+	// - no auth passed yet
+	// - partial success
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if _, ok := serverAuthErrors[1].(*PartialSuccessError); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned partial success")
+	}
+
+	// Public key and wrong password.
+	clientConfig.Auth = []AuthMethod{
+		PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+		Password("WRONG"),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("client login with wrong password after public key must fail")
+	}
+	// The error sequence is:
+	// - no auth passed yet
+	// - partial success
+	// - password auth failed
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if _, ok := serverAuthErrors[1].(*PartialSuccessError); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned partial success")
+	}
+	if serverAuthErrors[2] != errPwdAuthFailed {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned password authentication failed")
+	}
+
+	// Public key, public key again and then correct password. Public key
+	// authentication is attempted only once because the partial success error
+	// returns only "password" as the allowed authentication method.
+	clientConfig.Auth = []AuthMethod{
+		PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+		PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+		Password(clientPassword),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("client login error: %s", err)
+	}
+	// The error sequence is:
+	// - no auth passed yet
+	// - partial success
+	// - nil
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if _, ok := serverAuthErrors[1].(*PartialSuccessError); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned partial success")
+	}
+
+	// The unrestricted username can do anything
+	clientConfig = &ClientConfig{
+		User: username,
+		Auth: []AuthMethod{
+			PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+			Password(clientPassword),
+		},
+		HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}
+
+	_, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unrestricted client login error: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	clientConfig = &ClientConfig{
+		User: username,
+		Auth: []AuthMethod{
+			PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+		},
+		HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}
+
+	_, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unrestricted client login error: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	clientConfig = &ClientConfig{
+		User: username,
+		Auth: []AuthMethod{
+			Password(clientPassword),
+		},
+		HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}
+
+	_, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unrestricted client login error: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDynamicAuthCallbacks(t *testing.T) {
+	user1 := "user1"
+	user2 := "user2"
+	errInvalidCredentials := errors.New("invalid credentials")
+
+	serverConfig := &ServerConfig{
+		NoClientAuth: true,
+		NoClientAuthCallback: func(conn ConnMetadata) (*Permissions, error) {
+			switch conn.User() {
+			case user1:
+				return nil, &PartialSuccessError{
+					Next: ServerAuthCallbacks{
+						PasswordCallback: func(conn ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*Permissions, error) {
+							if conn.User() == user1 && string(password) == clientPassword {
+								return nil, nil
+							}
+							return nil, errInvalidCredentials
+						},
+					},
+				}
+			case user2:
+				return nil, &PartialSuccessError{
+					Next: ServerAuthCallbacks{
+						PublicKeyCallback: func(conn ConnMetadata, key PublicKey) (*Permissions, error) {
+							if bytes.Equal(key.Marshal(), testPublicKeys["rsa"].Marshal()) {
+								if conn.User() == user2 {
+									return nil, nil
+								}
+							}
+							return nil, errInvalidCredentials
+						},
+					},
+				}
+			default:
+				return nil, errInvalidCredentials
+			}
+		},
+	}
+
+	clientConfig := &ClientConfig{
+		User: user1,
+		Auth: []AuthMethod{
+			Password(clientPassword),
+		},
+		HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err := doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("client login error: %s", err)
+	}
+	// The error sequence is:
+	// - partial success
+	// - nil
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if _, ok := serverAuthErrors[0].(*PartialSuccessError); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned partial success")
+	}
+
+	clientConfig = &ClientConfig{
+		User: user2,
+		Auth: []AuthMethod{
+			PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+		},
+		HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("client login error: %s", err)
+	}
+	// The error sequence is:
+	// - partial success
+	// - nil
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if _, ok := serverAuthErrors[0].(*PartialSuccessError); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned partial success")
+	}
+
+	// user1 cannot login with public key
+	clientConfig = &ClientConfig{
+		User: user1,
+		Auth: []AuthMethod{
+			PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+		},
+		HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("user1 login with public key must fail")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no supported methods remain") {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, expected 'no supported methods remain'", err)
+	}
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if _, ok := serverAuthErrors[0].(*PartialSuccessError); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned partial success")
+	}
+	// user2 cannot login with password
+	clientConfig = &ClientConfig{
+		User: user2,
+		Auth: []AuthMethod{
+			Password(clientPassword),
+		},
+		HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err = doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("user2 login with password must fail")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no supported methods remain") {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, expected 'no supported methods remain'", err)
+	}
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if _, ok := serverAuthErrors[0].(*PartialSuccessError); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("server not returned partial success")
+	}
+}

ssh/server_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
 package ssh
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net"
+	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -62,6 +64,133 @@ func TestClientAuthRestrictedPublicKeyAlgos(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMaxAuthTriesNoneMethod(t *testing.T) {
+	username := "testuser"
+	serverConfig := &ServerConfig{
+		MaxAuthTries: 2,
+		PasswordCallback: func(conn ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*Permissions, error) {
+			if conn.User() == username && string(password) == clientPassword {
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid credentials")
+		},
+	}
+	c1, c2, err := netPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("netPipe: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer c1.Close()
+	defer c2.Close()
+
+	var serverAuthErrors []error
+
+	serverConfig.AddHostKey(testSigners["rsa"])
+	serverConfig.AuthLogCallback = func(conn ConnMetadata, method string, err error) {
+		serverAuthErrors = append(serverAuthErrors, err)
+	}
+	go newServer(c1, serverConfig)
+
+	clientConfig := ClientConfig{
+		User:            username,
+		HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}
+	clientConfig.SetDefaults()
+	// Our client will send 'none' auth only once, so we need to send the
+	// requests manually.
+	c := &connection{
+		sshConn: sshConn{
+			conn:          c2,
+			user:          username,
+			clientVersion: []byte(packageVersion),
+		},
+	}
+	c.serverVersion, err = exchangeVersions(c.sshConn.conn, c.clientVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to exchange version: %v", err)
+	}
+	c.transport = newClientTransport(
+		newTransport(c.sshConn.conn, clientConfig.Rand, true /* is client */),
+		c.clientVersion, c.serverVersion, &clientConfig, "", c.sshConn.RemoteAddr())
+	if err := c.transport.waitSession(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to wait session: %v", err)
+	}
+	c.sessionID = c.transport.getSessionID()
+	if err := c.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&serviceRequestMsg{serviceUserAuth})); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to send ssh-userauth message: %v", err)
+	}
+	packet, err := c.transport.readPacket()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(packet) > 0 && packet[0] == msgExtInfo {
+		packet, err = c.transport.readPacket()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	var serviceAccept serviceAcceptMsg
+	if err := Unmarshal(packet, &serviceAccept); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i <= serverConfig.MaxAuthTries; i++ {
+		auth := new(noneAuth)
+		_, _, err := auth.auth(c.sessionID, clientConfig.User, c.transport, clientConfig.Rand, nil)
+		if i < serverConfig.MaxAuthTries {
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("client: got no error")
+		} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "too many authentication failures") {
+			t.Fatalf("client: got unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	for _, err := range serverAuthErrors {
+		if !errors.Is(err, ErrNoAuth) {
+			t.Errorf("go error: %v; want: %v", err, ErrNoAuth)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMaxAuthTriesFirstNoneAuthErrorIgnored(t *testing.T) {
+	username := "testuser"
+	serverConfig := &ServerConfig{
+		MaxAuthTries: 1,
+		PasswordCallback: func(conn ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*Permissions, error) {
+			if conn.User() == username && string(password) == clientPassword {
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid credentials")
+		},
+	}
+	clientConfig := &ClientConfig{
+		User: username,
+		Auth: []AuthMethod{
+			Password(clientPassword),
+		},
+		HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}
+
+	serverAuthErrors, err := doClientServerAuth(t, serverConfig, clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("client login error: %s", err)
+	}
+	if len(serverAuthErrors) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of server auth errors: %v, errors: %+v", len(serverAuthErrors), serverAuthErrors)
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(serverAuthErrors[0], ErrNoAuth) {
+		t.Errorf("go error: %v; want: %v", serverAuthErrors[0], ErrNoAuth)
+	}
+	if serverAuthErrors[1] != nil {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", serverAuthErrors[1])
+	}
+}
+
 func TestNewServerConnValidationErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	serverConf := &ServerConfig{
 		PublicKeyAuthAlgorithms: []string{CertAlgoRSAv01},

ssh/test/session_test.go

@@ -357,11 +357,6 @@ func testOneCipher(t *testing.T, cipher string, cipherOrder []string) {
 
 	numBytes := 4096
 
-	// Exercise sending data to the server
-	if _, _, err := conn.Conn.SendRequest("drop-me", false, make([]byte, numBytes)); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("SendRequest: %v", err)
-	}
-
 	// Exercise receiving data from the server
 	session, err := conn.NewSession()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -377,6 +372,11 @@ func testOneCipher(t *testing.T, cipher string, cipherOrder []string) {
 	if len(out) != numBytes {
 		t.Fatalf("got %d bytes, want %d bytes", len(out), numBytes)
 	}
+
+	// Exercise sending data to the server
+	if _, _, err := conn.Conn.SendRequest("drop-me", false, make([]byte, numBytes)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SendRequest: %v", err)
+	}
 }
 
 var deprecatedCiphers = []string{