Export key and certificate algorithm names.
Switch from string literals over to using the constants for any key/cert algorithm references.
Make URL references visible in the godoc web display.
Standardize url reference names with surrounding [].
R=dave, agl, jonathan.mark.pittman
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6944047
Manual edits to README.
Moved from main Go repository, deleted Makefiles, ran gofix -r go1rename.
Tested with: go test code.google.com/p/go.crypto/...
R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/5564059