Simplify MarshalAuthorizedKey by using the algoName func.
Make the algoName func be very specific about supported key types in openssh certs.
Generalize some of the commentary that previously mentioned specific key types.
R=agl, dave
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6938067
Manual edits to README.
Moved from main Go repository, deleted Makefiles, ran gofix -r go1rename.
Tested with: go test code.google.com/p/go.crypto/...
R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/5564059