18 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Nicola Murino 71488c48c2 ssh/knownhosts: compare only public key portions for revocation
Revocation matching compared full marshaled key blobs, so a @revoked
line containing a plain host key did not revoke a certificate
certifying that key: when the server presented such a certificate,
IsRevoked only matched the whole certificate blob or the CA key, and
verification succeeded even though the underlying host key was revoked.

OpenSSH's check_key_not_revoked compares keys with sshkey_equal_public,
which considers only the public portions and explicitly allows
comparisons between certificates and plain keys. Match that behavior by
normalizing both @revoked entries and lookups to the underlying public
key: for a certificate, the certified key rather than the certificate
blob. This also makes a @revoked line containing a certificate revoke
the plain key it certifies

Change-Id: I3029d59e68fb01f2340763e2eae25cac23c6193d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/816841
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
2026-08-23 06:53:19 -07:00
Nicola Murino 1b77d23dc8 ssh/knownhosts: reject lines with multiple or unknown markers
Previously, parseLine would accept lines with multiple markers (e.g.,
"@cert-authority @revoked ...") or unknown markers (e.g., "@unknown ...").
In these cases, the second or unknown marker was incorrectly parsed as
the hostname. This often resulted in confusing downstream errors (like
"illegal base64 data") because field positions were shifted.

OpenSSH's hostfile.c strictly enforces a limit of one marker per line
and validates that markers must be exactly "@cert-authority" or
"@revoked".

This change adds a check to ensure that the parsed hostname does not
start with '@'. This effectively catches both multiple markers (where
the second marker becomes the host) and unknown markers (which are not
consumed as markers and thus become the host), enforcing strict
compliance with the OpenSSH format.

This issue was found during a security audit by NCC Group Cryptography
Services, sponsored by Teleport, and was assessed and is being fixed as
a non-security bug.

Change-Id: I13bb04d1f2610483ad9c6d1020e5100b6feded90
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/782428
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Freeman <markfreeman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
2026-06-02 00:24:36 -07:00
Nicola Murino 3872a2bc69 ssh/knownhosts: verify declared key type matches decoded key
The parseLine function previously ignored the key type field (e.g.,
"ssh-rsa") in known_hosts entries, relying solely on the type
information embedded within the base64-encoded key blob.

OpenSSH's sshkey_read implementation explicitly verifies that the key
type declared in the text matches the type of the parsed key, returning
SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH if they differ.

This change adds a check to ensure the declared key type matches
key.Type(), returning an error for malformed lines where they diverge.

This issue was found during a security audit by NCC Group Cryptography
Services, sponsored by Teleport, and was assessed and is being fixed as
a non-security bug.

Change-Id: Id4f35c74055f5691088273630b50cdd02c81bfe9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/782427
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Junyang Shao <shaojunyang@google.com>
2026-06-02 00:24:24 -07:00
Nicola Murino 9f72eccdf6 ssh/knownhosts: treat only ASCII space and tab as whitespace
The previous implementation used bytes.TrimSpace, which strips all
Unicode whitespace categories (e.g., non-breaking spaces). However,
OpenSSH's known_hosts parser (hostfile.c) strictly treats only ASCII
space (0x20) and horizontal tab (0x09) as separators.

This discrepancy meant the Go parser might interpret fields differently
than OpenSSH, potentially treating parts of a key or hostname as
separators if they contained Unicode whitespace.

This change replaces bytes.TrimSpace with a local trimSpace helper that
only trims " \t", ensuring parsing behavior consistent with the
reference implementation.

This issue was found during a security audit by NCC Group Cryptography
Services, sponsored by Teleport, and was assessed and is being fixed as
a non-security bug.

Change-Id: Ia536889636de2c167d2507c01e3f1b7c033c9a8f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/782426
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Junyang Shao <shaojunyang@google.com>
2026-06-02 00:24:19 -07:00
Neal Patel f717e29698 ssh/knownhosts: respect @revoked CA keys
Fixes CVE-2026-42508
Fixes golang/go#79568

Change-Id: I20f33cba20756b048726ff3464b83871859d3b5c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/781220
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Husin <husin@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Husin <nsh@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Murino <nicola.murino@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
2026-05-21 10:58:49 -07:00
Nicola Murino a4d1237429 ssh/knownhosts: improve IPv6 support in Normalize
Correctly converts bracketed IPv6:

- [abcd::abcd:abcd:abcd] => abcd::abcd:abcd:abcd
- [abcd::abcd:abcd:abcd]:22 => abcd::abcd:abcd:abcd
- [abcd::abcd:abcd:abcd]:23 => [abcd::abcd:abcd:abcd]:23

Fixes golang/go#53463

Change-Id: Id0a7460d8448a72e2a8c6d46137245bead9ecf9f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/694575
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
2025-08-19 13:12:03 -07:00
Carlos A Becker 6b853fbea3 ssh/knownhosts: check more than one key
I believe this fixes https://github.com/golang/go/issues/36126 .

The problem was that it was keeping only the first known key of each
type found.
If you have a server advertising multiple keys of the same type,
you might get a missmatch key error.

Per sshd(8) man page, it should allow reapeatable hosts with
different host keys, although it don't specify anything about
hosts being from different types:

"It is permissible (but not recommended) to have several lines or
different host keys for the same names.  This will inevitably happen when
short forms of host names from different domains are put in the file.  It
is possible that the files contain conflicting information;
authentication is accepted if valid information can be found from either
file."

So, this changes knownhosts behavior to accept any of the keys for a
given host, regardless of type.

Fixes #36126

Change-Id: I3450ff954259a403f2471082d013a5f79def0e16
GitHub-Last-Rev: 361bd2bcd20348956aaf114ef159a5350397eaf4
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/crypto#254
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/478535
Reviewed-by: Junyang Shao <shaojunyang@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicola Murino <nicola.murino@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Nicola Murino <nicola.murino@gmail.com>
2025-03-06 10:51:46 -08:00
cui fliter 59ff47295c all: fix some comments
Change-Id: I11030ee466c8cac6855ce4fe2cf72e0b8d7029f8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/463796
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
2023-01-30 18:50:24 +00:00
Jay Taylor 057139ce5d crypto/ssh/knownhosts: fix out-of-date documentation for checkAddr
Change-Id: I03e9cf1ee82b38f15232a48992bae0234bd51f1a
GitHub-Last-Rev: fd7b92d97c7b52ae00821bad099cf45ff9836cd1
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/crypto#71
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/156878
Reviewed-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2019-01-23 08:56:48 +00:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys beb2a9779c ssh/knownhosts: disregard IP address if the hostname is available
This fixes the following vulnerability scenario:

* Victim logs into SAFE-HOST on SAFE-IP-ADDRESS regularly.

* Victim is cajoled into connecting to attacker controlled
  ATTACK-HOST, on ATTACK-IP-ADDRESS. ATTACK-HOST uses a different host
  key type (e.g. Ed25519 vs RSA). The new key is added at the end of
  known_hosts.

* Attacker makes DNS system return ATTACK-IP-ADDRESS for SAFE-HOST.

* Victim logs into SAFE-HOST, but is not warned because the host key
  matches ATTACK-IP-ADDRESS.

For this attack to work, the key type has to be different, because
knownhosts gives precedence to the first key found for each type. Add
a test that asserts this behavior.

The new semantics simplify the code, but callers that modify
.ssh/known_host interactviely must now take an extra step to remain
OpenSSH compatible: on successful login, the IP address must be
checked without hostname, and if it is not known, added separately to
the known_hosts file, so future logins that use an IP address only
will be protected too.

Thanks to Daniel Parks <security@demonhorse.net> for finding this
vulnerability.

Change-Id: I62b1b60ceb02e2f583a4657213feac1a8885dd42
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/104939
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2018-04-09 15:00:46 +00:00
Sergey Lukjanov 1875d0a70c ssh/knownhosts: remove godoc about non-supported hashed hosts
Support for hashed hosts was added in:
https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/40532

Change-Id: Id18dd346d727c8bc94d0230588572e9c8ee2ccb0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/90355
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2018-01-27 21:11:04 +00:00
Kevin Burke e8f229864d all: fix errors reported by vet, golint
None are "wrong" per se, but there are a lot of good suggestions and
in one case a docstring that was not present in godoc due to the
presence of an extra newline.

Changed "Id" in struct properties to "ID" in some non-exported
structs. Removed a trailing period from some error messages; I believe
the exact contents of error strings are not covered by the Go
compatibility promise.

Change-Id: I7c620582dc247396f72c52d38c909ccc0ec87b83
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/80145
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2017-11-28 17:48:09 +00:00
Peter Moody d146457774 ssh/knownhosts: test coverage for IsHostAuthority
Change-Id: Iad24fed7cec998e02620ec0eb61658786156ba41
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42530
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2017-05-02 21:47:00 +00:00
Peter Moody 527d12e535 ssh/knownhosts: add IsHostAuthority.
This is a breaking change.

This adds a new hostkey callback which takes the hostname field
restrictions into account when validating host certificates.

Prior to this, a known_hosts file with the following entry

  @cert-authority *.example.com ssh-rsa <example.com public key>

would, when passed to knownhosts.New() generate an ssh.HostKeyCallback
that would accept all host certificates signed by the example.com public
key, no matter what host the client was connecting to.

After this change, that known_hosts entry can only be used to validate
host certificates presented when connecting to hosts under *.example.com

This also renames IsAuthority to IsUserAuthority to make its intended
purpose more clear.

Change-Id: I7188a53fdd40a8c0bc21983105317b3498f567bb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/41751
Reviewed-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2017-05-02 11:58:17 +00:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys 91492a3243 ssh/knownhosts: add file + linenumber for parse errors
Change-Id: Iddcb145ecd8a6b51c72ad3d77b242975baf4a5cf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/41210
Run-TryBot: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
Reviewed-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
2017-04-20 15:19:20 +00:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys 64205593f2 ssh/knownhosts: support hashed hostnames
Change-Id: I855a6542a2eb2ae1d223f03892c0f19da81a4f8d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/40532
Run-TryBot: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
2017-04-20 11:20:44 +00:00
Joe Tsai efac7f277b ssh/knownhosts: fix variable reuse bug in checkAddrs
Consider the following code:
	var p *int
	a := []int{0, 1, 2, 3}
	for _, i := range a {
		if i == 1 {
			p = &i
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(*p) // Prints 3

This prints 3 because the variable i is the exact same variable across
all iterations of the loop. When the address is taken for some specific
iteration, the user's intent is to capture the value of i at that
given loop, but instead the value of i in the last loop is what remains.

A bug this sort occurs in the check logic since the address of the
knownKey is taken, but is changed upon subsequent iterations of the
loop (which happens when there are multiple lines).

Change-Id: Ic626778cdcde3968dcff4fa5e7206274957dcb04
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/40937
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2017-04-18 02:02:26 +00:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys ed779e1bec ssh/knownhosts: a parser for the OpenSSH known_hosts file format
Change-Id: I271c90ff3a6d59e2e075c785a6bdb79e4b0849fa
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/40354
Run-TryBot: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
2017-04-13 08:21:35 +00:00