chacha20poly1305: add XChaCha20-Poly1305
The XChaCha20 construction does not have an authoritative spec, but this implementation is based on the following documents: https://cr.yp.to/snuffle/xsalsa-20081128.pdf https://download.libsodium.org/doc/secret-key_cryptography/aead.html http://loup-vaillant.fr/tutorials/chacha20-design https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-paragon-paseto-rfc-00#section-7 Tested against the following implementations: https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium/blob/7cdf3f0e841/test/default/aead_xchacha20poly1305.c https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zx2c4/linux.git/diff/lib/zinc/selftest/chacha20poly1305.h?h=zinc https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-go/tree/xchacha20poly1305/xchacha20.go name time/op speed Chacha20Poly1305/Open-64-8 225ns ± 1% 283MB/s ± 1% Chacha20Poly1305/Open-64-X-8 390ns ± 0% 164MB/s ± 0% Chacha20Poly1305/Seal-64-8 222ns ± 0% 287MB/s ± 0% Chacha20Poly1305/Seal-64-X-8 386ns ± 0% 165MB/s ± 1% Chacha20Poly1305/Open-1350-8 1.12µs ± 1% 1.21GB/s ± 1% Chacha20Poly1305/Open-1350-X-8 1.28µs ± 0% 1.05GB/s ± 0% Chacha20Poly1305/Seal-1350-8 1.15µs ± 0% 1.17GB/s ± 0% Chacha20Poly1305/Seal-1350-X-8 1.32µs ± 1% 1.02GB/s ± 0% Chacha20Poly1305/Open-8192-8 5.53µs ± 0% 1.48GB/s ± 0% Chacha20Poly1305/Open-8192-X-8 5.71µs ± 1% 1.44GB/s ± 1% Chacha20Poly1305/Seal-8192-8 5.54µs ± 1% 1.48GB/s ± 1% Chacha20Poly1305/Seal-8192-X-8 5.74µs ± 1% 1.43GB/s ± 1% Updates golang/go#24485 Change-Id: Iea6f3b4c2be67f16f56720a200dcc895c0f9d520 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/127819 Run-TryBot: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
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@@ -32,6 +32,30 @@ func New(key [8]uint32, nonce [3]uint32) *Cipher {
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return &Cipher{key: key, nonce: nonce}
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}
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// ChaCha20 constants spelling "expand 32-byte k"
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const (
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j0 uint32 = 0x61707865
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j1 uint32 = 0x3320646e
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j2 uint32 = 0x79622d32
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j3 uint32 = 0x6b206574
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)
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func quarterRound(a, b, c, d uint32) (uint32, uint32, uint32, uint32) {
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a += b
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d ^= a
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d = (d << 16) | (d >> 16)
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c += d
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b ^= c
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b = (b << 12) | (b >> 20)
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a += b
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d ^= a
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d = (d << 8) | (d >> 24)
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c += d
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b ^= c
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b = (b << 7) | (b >> 25)
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return a, b, c, d
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}
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// XORKeyStream XORs each byte in the given slice with a byte from the
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// cipher's key stream. Dst and src must overlap entirely or not at all.
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//
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@@ -73,6 +97,9 @@ func (s *Cipher) XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte) {
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return
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}
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if haveAsm {
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if uint64(len(src))+uint64(s.counter)*64 > (1<<38)-64 {
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panic("chacha20: counter overflow")
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}
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s.xorKeyStreamAsm(dst, src)
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return
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}
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@@ -85,59 +112,34 @@ func (s *Cipher) XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte) {
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copy(s.buf[len(s.buf)-64:], src[fin:])
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}
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// qr calculates a quarter round
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qr := func(a, b, c, d uint32) (uint32, uint32, uint32, uint32) {
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a += b
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d ^= a
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d = (d << 16) | (d >> 16)
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c += d
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b ^= c
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b = (b << 12) | (b >> 20)
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a += b
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d ^= a
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d = (d << 8) | (d >> 24)
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c += d
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b ^= c
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b = (b << 7) | (b >> 25)
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return a, b, c, d
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}
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// ChaCha20 constants
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const (
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j0 = 0x61707865
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j1 = 0x3320646e
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j2 = 0x79622d32
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j3 = 0x6b206574
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)
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// pre-calculate most of the first round
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s1, s5, s9, s13 := qr(j1, s.key[1], s.key[5], s.nonce[0])
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s2, s6, s10, s14 := qr(j2, s.key[2], s.key[6], s.nonce[1])
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s3, s7, s11, s15 := qr(j3, s.key[3], s.key[7], s.nonce[2])
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s1, s5, s9, s13 := quarterRound(j1, s.key[1], s.key[5], s.nonce[0])
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s2, s6, s10, s14 := quarterRound(j2, s.key[2], s.key[6], s.nonce[1])
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s3, s7, s11, s15 := quarterRound(j3, s.key[3], s.key[7], s.nonce[2])
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n := len(src)
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src, dst = src[:n:n], dst[:n:n] // BCE hint
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for i := 0; i < n; i += 64 {
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// calculate the remainder of the first round
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s0, s4, s8, s12 := qr(j0, s.key[0], s.key[4], s.counter)
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s0, s4, s8, s12 := quarterRound(j0, s.key[0], s.key[4], s.counter)
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// execute the second round
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x0, x5, x10, x15 := qr(s0, s5, s10, s15)
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x1, x6, x11, x12 := qr(s1, s6, s11, s12)
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x2, x7, x8, x13 := qr(s2, s7, s8, s13)
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x3, x4, x9, x14 := qr(s3, s4, s9, s14)
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x0, x5, x10, x15 := quarterRound(s0, s5, s10, s15)
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x1, x6, x11, x12 := quarterRound(s1, s6, s11, s12)
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x2, x7, x8, x13 := quarterRound(s2, s7, s8, s13)
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x3, x4, x9, x14 := quarterRound(s3, s4, s9, s14)
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// execute the remaining 18 rounds
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for i := 0; i < 9; i++ {
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x0, x4, x8, x12 = qr(x0, x4, x8, x12)
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x1, x5, x9, x13 = qr(x1, x5, x9, x13)
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x2, x6, x10, x14 = qr(x2, x6, x10, x14)
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x3, x7, x11, x15 = qr(x3, x7, x11, x15)
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x0, x4, x8, x12 = quarterRound(x0, x4, x8, x12)
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x1, x5, x9, x13 = quarterRound(x1, x5, x9, x13)
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x2, x6, x10, x14 = quarterRound(x2, x6, x10, x14)
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x3, x7, x11, x15 = quarterRound(x3, x7, x11, x15)
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x0, x5, x10, x15 = qr(x0, x5, x10, x15)
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x1, x6, x11, x12 = qr(x1, x6, x11, x12)
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x2, x7, x8, x13 = qr(x2, x7, x8, x13)
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x3, x4, x9, x14 = qr(x3, x4, x9, x14)
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x0, x5, x10, x15 = quarterRound(x0, x5, x10, x15)
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x1, x6, x11, x12 = quarterRound(x1, x6, x11, x12)
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x2, x7, x8, x13 = quarterRound(x2, x7, x8, x13)
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x3, x4, x9, x14 = quarterRound(x3, x4, x9, x14)
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}
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x0 += j0
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@@ -234,3 +236,29 @@ func XORKeyStream(out, in []byte, counter *[16]byte, key *[32]byte) {
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}
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s.XORKeyStream(out, in)
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}
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// HChaCha20 uses the ChaCha20 core to generate a derived key from a key and a
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// nonce. It should only be used as part of the XChaCha20 construction.
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func HChaCha20(key *[8]uint32, nonce *[4]uint32) [8]uint32 {
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x0, x1, x2, x3 := j0, j1, j2, j3
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x4, x5, x6, x7 := key[0], key[1], key[2], key[3]
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x8, x9, x10, x11 := key[4], key[5], key[6], key[7]
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x12, x13, x14, x15 := nonce[0], nonce[1], nonce[2], nonce[3]
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for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
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x0, x4, x8, x12 = quarterRound(x0, x4, x8, x12)
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x1, x5, x9, x13 = quarterRound(x1, x5, x9, x13)
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x2, x6, x10, x14 = quarterRound(x2, x6, x10, x14)
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x3, x7, x11, x15 = quarterRound(x3, x7, x11, x15)
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x0, x5, x10, x15 = quarterRound(x0, x5, x10, x15)
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x1, x6, x11, x12 = quarterRound(x1, x6, x11, x12)
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x2, x7, x8, x13 = quarterRound(x2, x7, x8, x13)
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x3, x4, x9, x14 = quarterRound(x3, x4, x9, x14)
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}
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var out [8]uint32
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out[0], out[1], out[2], out[3] = x0, x1, x2, x3
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out[4], out[5], out[6], out[7] = x12, x13, x14, x15
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return out
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}
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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
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package chacha20
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import (
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"encoding/binary"
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"encoding/hex"
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"fmt"
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"math/rand"
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@@ -186,3 +187,39 @@ func BenchmarkChaCha20(b *testing.B) {
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})
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}
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}
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func TestHChaCha20(t *testing.T) {
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// See draft-paragon-paseto-rfc-00 §7.2.1.
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key := []byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
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0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
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0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
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0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f}
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nonce := []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4a,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x31, 0x41, 0x59, 0x27}
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expected := []byte{0x82, 0x41, 0x3b, 0x42, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x7b, 0xfe,
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0xd3, 0x0e, 0x42, 0x50, 0x8a, 0x87, 0x7d, 0x73,
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0xa0, 0xf9, 0xe4, 0xd5, 0x8a, 0x74, 0xa8, 0x53,
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0xc1, 0x2e, 0xc4, 0x13, 0x26, 0xd3, 0xec, 0xdc,
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}
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result := HChaCha20(&[8]uint32{
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(key[0:4]),
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(key[4:8]),
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(key[8:12]),
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(key[12:16]),
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(key[16:20]),
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(key[20:24]),
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(key[24:28]),
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(key[28:32]),
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}, &[4]uint32{
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(nonce[0:4]),
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(nonce[4:8]),
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(nonce[8:12]),
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binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(nonce[12:16]),
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})
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for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
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want := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(expected[i*4 : (i+1)*4])
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if got := result[i]; got != want {
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t.Errorf("word %d incorrect: want 0x%x, got 0x%x", i, want, got)
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}
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}
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}
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