ssh: add diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256

Add the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 defined in RFC 4419 to
the list of supported key exchange algorithms for ssh.
The server half is only a minimal implementation to satisfy the automated tests.

Fixes golang/go#17230

Change-Id: I25880a564347fd9b4738dd2ed1e347cd5d2e21bb
GitHub-Last-Rev: 9f0b8d02c0c96e9baf00cdf1cf063ff834245443
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/crypto#87
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/174257
Run-TryBot: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>

ssh/server.go

@@ -193,6 +193,12 @@ func NewServerConn(c net.Conn, config *ServerConfig) (*ServerConn, <-chan NewCha
 	if fullConf.MaxAuthTries == 0 {
 		fullConf.MaxAuthTries = 6
 	}
+	// Check if the config contains any unsupported key exchanges
+	for _, kex := range fullConf.KeyExchanges {
+		if _, ok := serverForbiddenKexAlgos[kex]; ok {
+			return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key exchange %s for server", kex)
+		}
+	}
 
 	s := &connection{
 		sshConn: sshConn{conn: c},