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# vcpkg: Custom Registries & Overlay Ports
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Reference for the `vcpkg` skill. Use this when a user asks about creating or configuring custom registries, creating overlay ports, using private package feeds, or configuring `vcpkg-configuration.json` registries.
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## Private / Custom Registry Install
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1. Create `vcpkg-configuration.json` alongside your `vcpkg.json`:
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```json
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{
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"registries": [
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{
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"kind": "git",
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"repository": "https://github.com/your-org/vcpkg-registry",
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"baseline": "<commit-sha>",
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"packages": ["company-utils", "internal-lib"]
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}
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],
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"default-registry": {
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"kind": "builtin",
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"baseline": "<commit-sha>"
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}
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}
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```
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2. Then add the dependency normally in `vcpkg.json`:
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```json
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{
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"dependencies": ["company-utils"]
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}
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```
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The `"packages"` array in the registry entry controls which packages are resolved from that registry. Packages not listed fall through to `default-registry`.
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---
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## Configuring Registries in `vcpkg-configuration.json`
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```json
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{
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"default-registry": {
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"kind": "builtin",
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"baseline": "<vcpkg-commit-sha>"
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},
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"registries": [
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{
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"kind": "git",
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"repository": "https://github.com/your-org/vcpkg-registry.git",
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"baseline": "<registry-commit-sha>",
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"packages": ["your-package-1", "your-package-2"]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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Place this file next to `vcpkg.json` in your project root.
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---
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## Creating an Overlay Port
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An overlay port overrides or adds a port locally. Directory structure:
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```
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my-overlays/
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telemetry-sdk/
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portfile.cmake
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vcpkg.json
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```
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**`vcpkg.json`** (port metadata):
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```json
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{
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"name": "telemetry-sdk",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"description": "Internal telemetry SDK",
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"dependencies": [
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"curl",
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"nlohmann-json",
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{ "name": "vcpkg-cmake", "host": true },
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{ "name": "vcpkg-cmake-config", "host": true }
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]
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}
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```
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**`portfile.cmake`** (build instructions):
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```cmake
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vcpkg_from_github(
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OUT_SOURCE_PATH SOURCE_PATH
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REPO your-org/telemetry-sdk
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REF v1.0.0
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SHA512 <hash>
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)
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vcpkg_cmake_configure(SOURCE_PATH "${SOURCE_PATH}")
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vcpkg_cmake_install()
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vcpkg_cmake_config_fixup()
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file(REMOVE_RECURSE "${CURRENT_PACKAGES_DIR}/debug/include")
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vcpkg_install_copyright(FILE_LIST "${SOURCE_PATH}/LICENSE")
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```
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Classic mode: `vcpkg install telemetry-sdk --overlay-ports=./my-overlays`
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Manifest mode: add `telemetry-sdk` to `vcpkg.json`, then run `vcpkg install --overlay-ports=./my-overlays`.
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Or in `vcpkg-configuration.json`:
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```json
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{
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"overlay-ports": ["./my-overlays"]
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}
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```
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---
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## Default Features
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Control whether a dependency's existing default features are enabled, and request additional features in a project manifest:
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```json
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{
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"dependencies": [
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{
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"name": "curl",
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"default-features": true,
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"features": ["ssl", "http2"]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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To **disable** default features: `"default-features": false`
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In a portfile's `vcpkg.json`, default features are listed under:
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```json
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{
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"name": "curl",
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"default-features": ["ssl", "http2"],
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"features": {
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"ssl": { "description": "SSL/TLS support" },
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"http2": { "description": "HTTP/2 support" }
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}
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}
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```
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