diff --git a/ssh/common.go b/ssh/common.go index 0a9df1f..1aef9c0 100644 --- a/ssh/common.go +++ b/ssh/common.go @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ var supportedCiphers = []string{ // supportedKexAlgos specifies the supported key-exchange algorithms in // preference order. var supportedKexAlgos = []string{ + kexAlgoCurve25519SHA256, // P384 and P521 are not constant-time yet, but since we don't // reuse ephemeral keys, using them for ECDH should be OK. kexAlgoECDH256, kexAlgoECDH384, kexAlgoECDH521, diff --git a/ssh/kex.go b/ssh/kex.go index 6a835c7..ea19d53 100644 --- a/ssh/kex.go +++ b/ssh/kex.go @@ -8,18 +8,22 @@ import ( "crypto" "crypto/ecdsa" "crypto/elliptic" + "crypto/subtle" "crypto/rand" "errors" "io" "math/big" + + "golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519" ) const ( - kexAlgoDH1SHA1 = "diffie-hellman-group1-sha1" - kexAlgoDH14SHA1 = "diffie-hellman-group14-sha1" - kexAlgoECDH256 = "ecdh-sha2-nistp256" - kexAlgoECDH384 = "ecdh-sha2-nistp384" - kexAlgoECDH521 = "ecdh-sha2-nistp521" + kexAlgoDH1SHA1 = "diffie-hellman-group1-sha1" + kexAlgoDH14SHA1 = "diffie-hellman-group14-sha1" + kexAlgoECDH256 = "ecdh-sha2-nistp256" + kexAlgoECDH384 = "ecdh-sha2-nistp384" + kexAlgoECDH521 = "ecdh-sha2-nistp521" + kexAlgoCurve25519SHA256 = "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org" ) // kexResult captures the outcome of a key exchange. @@ -383,4 +387,140 @@ func init() { kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoECDH521] = &ecdh{elliptic.P521()} kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoECDH384] = &ecdh{elliptic.P384()} kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoECDH256] = &ecdh{elliptic.P256()} + kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoCurve25519SHA256] = &curve25519sha256{} +} + +// curve25519sha256 implements the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org key +// agreement protocol, as described in +// https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/tree/doc/curve25519-sha256@libssh.org.txt +type curve25519sha256 struct{} + +type curve25519KeyPair struct { + priv [32]byte + pub [32]byte +} + +func (kp *curve25519KeyPair) generate(rand io.Reader) error { + if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand, kp.priv[:]); err != nil { + return err + } + curve25519.ScalarBaseMult(&kp.pub, &kp.priv) + return nil +} + +// curve25519Zeros is just an array of 32 zero bytes so that we have something +// convenient to compare against in order to reject curve25519 points with the +// wrong order. +var curve25519Zeros [32]byte + +func (kex *curve25519sha256) Client(c packetConn, rand io.Reader, magics *handshakeMagics) (*kexResult, error) { + var kp curve25519KeyPair + if err := kp.generate(rand); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&kexECDHInitMsg{kp.pub[:]})); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + packet, err := c.readPacket() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + var reply kexECDHReplyMsg + if err = Unmarshal(packet, &reply); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if len(reply.EphemeralPubKey) != 32 { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: peer's curve25519 public value has wrong length") + } + + var servPub, secret [32]byte + copy(servPub[:], reply.EphemeralPubKey) + curve25519.ScalarMult(&secret, &kp.priv, &servPub) + if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(secret[:], curve25519Zeros[:]) == 1 { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: peer's curve25519 public value has wrong order") + } + + h := crypto.SHA256.New() + magics.write(h) + writeString(h, reply.HostKey) + writeString(h, kp.pub[:]) + writeString(h, reply.EphemeralPubKey) + + kInt := new(big.Int).SetBytes(secret[:]) + K := make([]byte, intLength(kInt)) + marshalInt(K, kInt) + h.Write(K) + + return &kexResult{ + H: h.Sum(nil), + K: K, + HostKey: reply.HostKey, + Signature: reply.Signature, + Hash: crypto.SHA256, + }, nil +} + +func (kex *curve25519sha256) Server(c packetConn, rand io.Reader, magics *handshakeMagics, priv Signer) (result *kexResult, err error) { + packet, err := c.readPacket() + if err != nil { + return + } + var kexInit kexECDHInitMsg + if err = Unmarshal(packet, &kexInit); err != nil { + return + } + + if len(kexInit.ClientPubKey) != 32 { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: peer's curve25519 public value has wrong length") + } + + var kp curve25519KeyPair + if err := kp.generate(rand); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + var clientPub, secret [32]byte + copy(clientPub[:], kexInit.ClientPubKey) + curve25519.ScalarMult(&secret, &kp.priv, &clientPub) + if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(secret[:], curve25519Zeros[:]) == 1 { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: peer's curve25519 public value has wrong order") + } + + hostKeyBytes := priv.PublicKey().Marshal() + + h := crypto.SHA256.New() + magics.write(h) + writeString(h, hostKeyBytes) + writeString(h, kexInit.ClientPubKey) + writeString(h, kp.pub[:]) + + kInt := new(big.Int).SetBytes(secret[:]) + K := make([]byte, intLength(kInt)) + marshalInt(K, kInt) + h.Write(K) + + H := h.Sum(nil) + + sig, err := signAndMarshal(priv, rand, H) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + reply := kexECDHReplyMsg{ + EphemeralPubKey: kp.pub[:], + HostKey: hostKeyBytes, + Signature: sig, + } + if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&reply)); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &kexResult{ + H: H, + K: K, + HostKey: hostKeyBytes, + Signature: sig, + Hash: crypto.SHA256, + }, nil }