# Macros, Loading, and Running Scripts

## Command Macros (no script needed)

A macro is a string of command-line input. Anywhere Rhino accepts a command (alias, toolbar button, `_ReadCommandFile`), you can place a macro.

### Syntax rules

| Token | Meaning |
|---|---|
| `!` | **Cancel** any currently running command before this one starts. Always start macros with `!`. |
| `_` | Use the **English** (invariant) command name, so the macro works in any locale. |
| `-` | Run the command in **script mode** — suppress dialogs, accept input from the macro string. |
| `_Enter` | Press Enter at the current prompt. |
| `Pause` | Stop and wait for the user to supply this input interactively. |
| `;` | Comment to end of line. |
| Newline | Same as a space — a separator between tokens, not a command terminator. |

### Example macros

```text
! _-Line 0,0,0 10,0,0
! _-Circle 0,0,0 5 _Enter
! _SelAll _Delete
! _-Properties _Object _Name "MyObject" _EnterEnd _Enter
! _-RunPythonScript "MyScript.py"
```

## Running Saved Scripts

### Python (`.py`)

```text
_-RunPythonScript "C:\Users\example\Scripts\MyScript.py"
```

Or, with the script folder on the search path:

```text
_-RunPythonScript "MyScript.py"
```

`_EditPythonScript` opens the legacy editor; `_ScriptEditor` (Rhino 8) opens the unified editor with Python 3, VB, and C#.

### RhinoScript (`.rvb`, `.vbs`)

Two steps: **load** the file (registers its subs/functions), then **run** a named sub.

```text
_-LoadScript "MyScript.rvb"
_-RunScript MyMainSub
```

A single `.rvb` can hold many subs; `_RunScript` chooses which to invoke.

### Search Paths

`Options → Files → Search paths` — folders listed here are scanned when you reference a script by bare filename. Without this, you must give a full path.

### Startup Scripts

`Options → RhinoScript → Startup` (and `Options → Python → Startup`) — files in these lists run once when Rhino opens. Useful for registering custom commands or aliases.

**Guard against missing document** in startup code:

```python
import scriptcontext as sc

def startup():
    if sc.doc is None:
        return

startup()
```

## Toolbar Buttons & Aliases

A toolbar button’s **Command** field is just a macro. To make a button that runs your script:

```text
! _-RunPythonScript "MyScript.py"
```

Set the **Tooltip** to a short description; set the icon via the button editor.

To create an alias: `Options → Aliases → New`. The alias name becomes a typed command; its value is the macro.

## Invoking Macros From a Script

```python
import rhinoscriptsyntax as rs
rs.Command("! _-Line 0,0,0 10,0,0", echo=False)
```

`echo=False` suppresses command-history output but does **not** suppress prompts — always use `-` and complete every prompt within the macro string.