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# Enzyme API Map - Complete Before/After
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## Setup / Configure
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```jsx
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// Enzyme:
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import Enzyme from 'enzyme';
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import Adapter from 'enzyme-adapter-react-16';
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Enzyme.configure({ adapter: new Adapter() });
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// RTL: delete this entirely - no setup needed
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// (jest.config.js setupFilesAfterFramework handles @testing-library/jest-dom matchers)
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```
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---
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## Rendering
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```jsx
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// Enzyme - shallow (no children rendered):
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import { shallow } from 'enzyme';
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const wrapper = shallow(<MyComponent prop="value" />);
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// RTL - render (full render, children included):
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import { render } from '@testing-library/react';
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render(<MyComponent prop="value" />);
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// No wrapper variable needed - query via screen
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```
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```jsx
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// Enzyme - mount (full render with DOM):
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import { mount } from 'enzyme';
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const wrapper = mount(<MyComponent />);
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// RTL - same render() call handles this
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render(<MyComponent />);
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```
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---
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## Querying
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```jsx
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// Enzyme - find by component type:
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const button = wrapper.find('button');
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const comp = wrapper.find(ChildComponent);
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const items = wrapper.find('.list-item');
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// RTL - query by accessible attributes:
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const button = screen.getByRole('button');
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const button = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i });
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const heading = screen.getByRole('heading', { name: /title/i });
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const input = screen.getByLabelText('Email');
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const items = screen.getAllByRole('listitem');
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```
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```jsx
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// Enzyme - find by text:
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wrapper.find('.message').text() === 'Hello'
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// RTL:
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screen.getByText('Hello')
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screen.getByText(/hello/i) // case-insensitive regex
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```
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---
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## User Interaction
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```jsx
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// Enzyme:
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wrapper.find('button').simulate('click');
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wrapper.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: 'hello' } });
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wrapper.find('form').simulate('submit');
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// RTL - fireEvent (synchronous, low-level):
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import { fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react';
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fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button'));
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fireEvent.change(screen.getByRole('textbox'), { target: { value: 'hello' } });
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fireEvent.submit(screen.getByRole('form'));
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// RTL - userEvent (preferred, simulates real user behavior):
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import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
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const user = userEvent.setup();
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await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'));
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await user.type(screen.getByRole('textbox'), 'hello');
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await user.selectOptions(screen.getByRole('combobox'), 'option1');
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```
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**Use `userEvent` for most interactions** - it fires the full event sequence (pointerdown, mousedown, focus, click, etc.) like a real user. Use `fireEvent` only when testing specific event properties.
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---
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## Assertions on Props and State
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```jsx
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// Enzyme - prop assertion:
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expect(wrapper.find('input').prop('disabled')).toBe(true);
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expect(wrapper.prop('className')).toContain('active');
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// RTL - assert on visible attributes:
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expect(screen.getByRole('textbox')).toBeDisabled();
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expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toHaveAttribute('type', 'submit');
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expect(screen.getByRole('listitem')).toHaveClass('active');
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```
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```jsx
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// Enzyme - state assertion (NO RTL EQUIVALENT):
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expect(wrapper.state('count')).toBe(3);
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expect(wrapper.state('loading')).toBe(false);
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// RTL - assert on what the state renders:
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expect(screen.getByText('Count: 3')).toBeInTheDocument();
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expect(screen.queryByText('Loading...')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
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```
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**Key principle:** Don't test state values - test what the state produces in the UI. If the component renders `<span>Count: {this.state.count}</span>`, test that span.
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---
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## Instance Methods
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```jsx
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// Enzyme - direct method call (NO RTL EQUIVALENT):
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wrapper.instance().handleSubmit();
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wrapper.instance().loadData();
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// RTL - trigger through the UI:
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await userEvent.setup().click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i }));
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// Or if no UI trigger exists, reconsider: should internal methods be tested directly?
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// Usually the answer is no - test the rendered outcome instead.
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```
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---
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## Existence Checks
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```jsx
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// Enzyme:
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expect(wrapper.find('.error')).toHaveLength(1);
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expect(wrapper.find('.error')).toHaveLength(0);
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expect(wrapper.exists('.error')).toBe(true);
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// RTL:
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expect(screen.getByText('Error message')).toBeInTheDocument();
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expect(screen.queryByText('Error message')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
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// queryBy returns null instead of throwing when not found
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// getBy throws if not found - use in positive assertions
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// findBy returns a promise - use for async elements
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```
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---
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## Multiple Elements
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```jsx
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// Enzyme:
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expect(wrapper.find('li')).toHaveLength(5);
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wrapper.find('li').forEach((item, i) => {
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expect(item.text()).toBe(expectedItems[i]);
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});
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// RTL:
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const items = screen.getAllByRole('listitem');
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expect(items).toHaveLength(5);
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items.forEach((item, i) => {
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expect(item).toHaveTextContent(expectedItems[i]);
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});
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```
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---
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## Before/After: Complete Component Test
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```jsx
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// Enzyme version:
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import { shallow } from 'enzyme';
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describe('LoginForm', () => {
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it('submits with credentials', () => {
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const mockSubmit = jest.fn();
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const wrapper = shallow(<LoginForm onSubmit={mockSubmit} />);
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wrapper.find('input[name="email"]').simulate('change', {
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target: { value: 'user@example.com' }
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});
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wrapper.find('input[name="password"]').simulate('change', {
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target: { value: 'password123' }
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});
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wrapper.find('button[type="submit"]').simulate('click');
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expect(wrapper.state('loading')).toBe(true);
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expect(mockSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
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email: 'user@example.com',
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password: 'password123'
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});
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});
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});
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```
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```jsx
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// RTL version:
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import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
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import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
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describe('LoginForm', () => {
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it('submits with credentials', async () => {
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const mockSubmit = jest.fn();
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const user = userEvent.setup();
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render(<LoginForm onSubmit={mockSubmit} />);
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await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/email/i), 'user@example.com');
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await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/password/i), 'password123');
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await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i }));
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// Assert on visible output - not on state
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expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i })).toBeDisabled(); // loading state
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expect(mockSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
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email: 'user@example.com',
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password: 'password123'
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});
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});
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});
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```
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